精品解析：浙江省湖州市长兴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期质量监测 八年级英语 试题卷 卷Ⅰ 一、听力（共15小题，其中1-5小题每题1分，6-15小题每题1.5分，满分20分） 注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Andy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. An astronaut. 2. How often does Tom swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 3. What does Mark think robots can help him do in 10 years? A. Do housework. B. Study. C. Do sports. 4. Where is Jimmy? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In Shanghai. 5. How many students in Jack’s class exercise every day? A. Twenty. B. Forty. C. Fifty. 第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Who wants to study science? A. Alan. B. Betty. C. Peter. 7. When is Alan available? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow evening. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What kind of vegetables do the speakers need? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 9. What should the boy do finally? A. Cut up some tomatoes. B. Add some salt to the noodles. C. Boil the noodles in the water. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Sister and brother. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 11. Who is more outgoing? A. Cathy. B. Ruth. C. Cathy’s cousin. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about Cathy? A. 8ne is good at singing. B. She dances better than Ruth. C. She doesn’t like movies. 13. What do Ruth and Cathy often do on weekends? A Go to the movies. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. 14. How do Ruth and Cathy go to the movie theater? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 15. When might the sisters leave home to watch the film today? A. 6:50 p. m. B. 7:00p. m. C. 7:10p. m. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For more information, please contact Katie at 5555-1234 or Katie@ musicfest.com 1 Mr. Green with his two children will pay ______ for the country music and folk concert. A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. D. £40. 2. From the text, we can learn ______. ①how to buy tickets ②when to join the concert ③the kind of the music ④the way to get more information A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 3. What is the text? A. A report. B. An ad. C. An email. D. A diary. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则音乐节的广告，含乡村、民谣等四种音乐演出的时间、地点及票价，还提供了咨询方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Country music: £10 Adult, £5 Children”和“Folk: Free for all”可知，格林先生（成人10英镑）加两个孩子（各5英镑），乡村音乐花费10+5×2=20英镑，民谣免费，总计20英镑，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Thursday 7 PM-9 PM”等可知能了解演出时间；根据“Country music”等可知能了解音乐类型；根据“contact Katie at 5555-1234...”可知能了解咨询方式，文中未提购票方式，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Come and join!”及演出信息、咨询方式可知，这是一则音乐节的广告，故选B。 B Cui Chenxi, 14, finished the Women’s Skateboarding Street Final (滑板女子街式决赛) in the fourth place at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics on July 28th. The sport was first played three years ago in Tokyo. And it is China’s best result of this sport. Cui comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. She has talent in sports. She once tried her hand at different sports: football, basketball, and table tennis. But finally it was skateboarding that won her heart. Cui only began skateboarding in 2020. Her father let her try skateboarding. Then she fell in love with it. Within a year, she began winning at professional level (专业级) events. In 2022, she won the third place in the women’s street event at the Shandong provincial games. She was soon on the provincial skateboarding team. In 2023, she made history by becoming China’s youngest-ever Asian Games medalist (奖牌获得者) after winning gold (金牌) in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou. But it is not easy to win so many prizes in such a short time. Cui is always working hard and learning from other skateboarders. “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I found most of the time, getting hurt is just part of the game. But I should go on. That is the meaning of skateboarding,” she added. 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Skateboarding is interesting but difficult for Cui. B. Skateboarding was first played at the Paris Olympic Games. C. Cui was the winner in the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. D. Cui was taught by her father to be a skateboarding player. 5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Cui’s love for skateboarding. B. Cui’s talent in skateboarding. C. Cui’s experiences of skateboarding. D. Cui’s idea on skateboarding. 6. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Winning many prizes. B. Getting hurt most of the time. C. Having fun in the sport. D. Going on when you are hurt. 7. What kind of person is Cui Chenxi according to the passage? A. Serious. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing. D. Understanding. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的崔宸曦在巴黎奥运会滑板赛事获第四，创中国该项目最佳战绩，她接触滑板时间短但成绩斐然，且训练刻苦。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I found most of the time, getting hurt is just part of the game.”可知，崔宸曦觉得滑板很有趣，但过程中常会受伤，说明这项运动对她来说既有趣又困难，故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Cui only began skateboarding in 2020.” “Within a year, she began winning at professional level events.” “In 2022, she won the third place...” “In 2023, she made history by becoming...”可知，第三段主要讲述了崔宸曦从开始接触滑板到在各项赛事中取得成绩的经历，故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Later, I found most of the time, getting hurt is just part of the game. But I should go on. That is the meaning of skateboarding”可知，前文提到受伤是这项运动的一部分，但应该继续坚持下去，这里的That指代的就是受伤后仍然坚持这件事，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But it is not easy to win so many prizes in such a short time. Cui is always working hard and learning from other skateboarders.”可知，崔宸曦总是努力训练，还向其他滑板选手学习，说明她是一个勤奋的人，故选B。 C One lazy afternoon in a library, I found a book called The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The book caught my eye and made me think about my home city, Beijing, and its past. Meyer’s writing takes us back to Beijing about 20 years ago. In 2005, Meyer moved into Dashilan, one of Beijing’s oldest neighborhoods, on one of its hutongs. There he taught English at a local (当地的) school and lived with local people. This helped him to get close to the local culture. In the book, he describes the hutongs and the shouts of street sellers. Meyer saw some of the great changes (变化) in this neighborhood. The old houses made way for tall buildings, supermarkets and other modern (现代的) buildings. However, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong in the face of fast change. People still kept traditional activities like putting up Spring Festival couplets (对联) and ate traditional food on special days. I was born in Beijing in the 2010s, so I know more about the city’s modern side. Reading The Last Days of Old Beijing opened my eyes to new sides of the city. The life in the old neighborhoods touched my heart. It made me think about how we can keep our traditional activities while also moving forward with changes. 8. What do we know about Meyer? A. He works in a library in Beijing. B. He is a great writer from the UK. C. He moved into Dashilan in 2010. D. He was once an English teacher in Beijing. 9. The writer mentions (提到) The Last Days of Old Beijing to show us ______. A. how successful Meyer is B. how to keep local culture in Beijing C. what makes Beijing change so much D. what makes the writer think about Beijing 10. From Paragraph 3, which of the following is the new side of Beijing? A. Shopping in a big supermarket. B. Watching a movie in a modern theater. C. Enjoying hamburgers in KFC. D. Putting up Spring Festival couplets. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Reading Meyer’s Book about Beijing B. Seeing Great Changes in Beijing C. Watching New Movies about Beijing D. Keeping Traditional Activities in Beijing 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在图书馆发现一本书，该书讲述作者2005年在大栅栏的生活，展现北京变化，让作者思考传统与发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2005, Meyer moved into Dashilan, one of Beijing’s oldest neighborhoods, on one of its hutongs. There he taught English at a local (当地的) school and lived with local people.”可知，迈耶曾在北京的一所当地学校教英语，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The book caught my eye and made me think about my home city, Beijing, and its past.”以及全文内容可知，作者提到这本书是为了说明它让自己对北京及其过去产生了思考，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old houses made way for tall buildings, supermarkets and other modern (现代的) buildings.”可知，超市是北京的新面貌，故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕作者阅读迈克尔·迈耶关于北京的书展开，讲述书中内容及阅读后的感悟，故选A。 D What’s your favorite color? How much do you know about it? The World’s Favorite Color Project (WFCP) interviewed 26,596 people from over 100 different countries to get some information about people’s favorite color. It found that most people’s favorite color appears to be green or blue. The reason behind this may be that they are connected (与……相联系) with the environment we live in and enjoy, such as the clear sky, clean water and beautiful forests. What is more, the World’s Favorite Color Project asked people to list things and feelings that they connect with colors. It also hoped to find out what different colors mean to different people, and what may influence this. Many scientists have studied the relationship between colors and feelings. “For one thing, we have found the brighter the color is, the more it is connected with happiness and excitement,” said Professor Anna Franklin, expert in color psychology (色彩心理学) at the University of Sussex, “For another, people are more likely to feel relaxed and comfortable when seeing a light color.” More often than not, colors have the same meanings for people all around the world: yellow brings happiness; red means love; orange shows energy (能量). ______ For example, while white means peace and luck in some cultures, it is connected with unlucky meanings in some other cultures. 12. How does the writer start the topic (话题)? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By sharing experiences. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The way to choose different colors. B. The reason why most people love blue. C. The relationship between colors and feelings. D. The same meanings the colors have for people. 14. Which of the following can be put into ______? A. As we can see, white makes most of the people relaxed and quiet. B. What’s more, some different colors may have the same meanings. C. In fact, people may use different colors to show different meanings. D. However, some colors have different meanings in different cultures. 15. What is the main purpose to write the passage? A. To share a study about colors. B. To show people’s favorite colors. C. To tell meanings of different colors. D. To ask WFCP for advice on colors. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“世界最爱颜色项目”调查人们喜爱的颜色，发现绿色和蓝色最受欢迎，还研究了颜色与感受的关联及文化意义差异。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What’s your favorite color? How much do you know about it?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题的方式来开启话题，故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What is more, the World’s Favorite Color Project asked people to list things and feelings that they connect with colors...Many scientists have studied the relationship between colors and feelings.”可知，第二段主要围绕颜色和感受之间的关系展开，包括相关项目的调查和科学家的研究，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“More often than not, colors have the same meanings for people all around the world...”和“For example, while white means peace and luck in some cultures...”可知，前文讲颜色在世界范围内常有着相同意义，后文讲部分颜色在不同文化中意义不同，空格处需要表示转折的句子引出这一差异，可以填入“However, some colors have different meanings in different cultures.”，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The World’s Favorite Color Project (WFCP) interviewed 26,596 people from over 100 different countries to get some information about people’s favorite color.” “What is more, the World’s Favorite Color Project asked people to list things and feelings that they connect with colors.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要分享了世界最爱颜色项目关于人们喜爱的颜色、颜色与感受的关联等方面的研究，故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下材料，然后从所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项，完成1~4小题（有一项为多余项），并结合文本内容回答第5题。 Dogs are the best pets of humans. ____16____ Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur is different, too. It can be long and short, or soft and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug. ____17____ Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath (洗澡) once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. ____18____ Dogs like to make their owners (主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders. ____19____ Some dogs pull sleds (雪橇). Some save people. Other dogs act in movies. A dog even flew in a rocket to space. Why not keep a dog as a pet? A. Be careful, or you will get wet! B. Dogs are really amazing animals. C. Small dogs are more friendly. D. They come in all sizes. E. Dogs need to be taken care of. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you want to keep a dog as a pet? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. Yes, I do. Because dogs are loyal and can bring a lot of joy and companionship to my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了狗作为人类最佳宠物的特点，包括体型多样、毛发差异、易护理、易训练以及能完成多种任务等优点，最后鼓励人们养狗作为宠物。 【16题详解】 根据“Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk.”可知，后文描述了狗的体型有大有小，D选项“它们有各种各样的体型”与此内容直接对应，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath (洗澡) once in a while.”可知，后文讲述了照顾狗的相关事宜，E选项“狗需要被照顾”概括了该段核心内容，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body.”可知，狗洗完澡后会抖掉身上的水，A选项“小心点，否则你会被淋湿的”是此情景的合理提醒，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Some dogs pull sleds (雪橇). Some save people. Other dogs act in movies. A dog even flew in a rocket to space.”可知，后文列举了狗能做的多种了不起的事情，B选项“狗真是令人惊叹的动物”是对这些例子的总结，故选B。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because dogs are loyal and can bring a lot of joy and companionship to my life. 三、语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The wind blew through Jennifer’s hair. The red sun was going down. She was on the ____21____, looking up at the orange sky peacefully. Although she didn’t feel happy these days, this place with flying seagulls (海鸥) made her ____22____. “It’s getting late” she thought, “I must go home. My parents have no idea where I am.” She ____23____ what they would say when she got home after missing all day. She started walking home. The road was so quiet that she went ____24____. Just in a few hundred meters she would be safe in her house. As the sun disappeared, it was getting really ____25____ and cold now. She wished she had her favorite ____26____ to keep her warm. Thinking about this, she finally saw her front door. But it seemed different. Her father was usually so strict about keeping ____27____ clean and tidy, now...Where was the beautiful garden? She went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by her father. ____28____ said, “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you. I went looking.” Ellen was her ____29____, but where was she? Jennifer then walked into her parents’ room. There she saw her. Her mother was _____30_____. Jennifer wanted to wake her up _____31_____ she looked too tired. So Jennifer just lay down next to her. After a few _____32_____, Jennifer woke up and found that she was _____33_____ her own bed in her pajamas (睡衣). It felt so good being back to her _____34_____. Suddenly she heard someone say, “Are you feeling _____35_____ now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.” 21. A. farm B. beach C. hallway D. street 22. A. relaxed B. nervous C. bored D. surprised 23. A. believed B. questioned C. wondered D. followed 24. A. normally B. quickly C. comfortably D. slowly 25. A. white B. bright C. blue D. dark 26. A. sweater B. T-shirt C. dress D. cap 27. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 28. A. He B. It C. She D. They 29. A. grandmother B. sister C. mother D. aunt 30. A. sleeping B. reading C. dancing D. working 31. A. unless B. and C. if D. but 32. A. weeks B. hours C. days D. months 33. A. under B. behind C. in D. on 34. A. home B. team C. school D. factory 35. A. worse B. hotter C. luckier D. better 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了珍妮弗心情不佳独自去海边散心，天黑后才回家，发现家人因寻找她而疲惫不堪，醒来时已在自己床上，真切感受到家的温暖。 【21题详解】 句意：她在海滩上，平静地抬头望着橙色的天空。 farm农场；beach海滩；hallway走廊；street街道。根据“flying seagulls”可知，海鸥通常活动在海滩区域，此处指她在海滩上。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然这些天她不开心，但这个有海鸥飞翔的地方让她感到放松。 relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Although she didn’t feel happy these days”可知，此处表示转折，前文说她不开心，后文应表达这个地方给她带来了相反的情绪体验，即放松的感觉。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她想知道自己一整天没回家，到家时父母会说些什么。 believed相信；questioned质疑；wondered想知道；followed跟随。根据“My parents have no idea where I am.”可知，父母不知道她的去向，她不确定自己回家后父母会有怎样的反应，所以心里是想知道父母会说什么的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这条路很安静，她走得很快。 normally正常地；quickly快速地；comfortably舒适地；slowly慢慢地。根据“The road was so quiet that she went...Just in a few hundred meters she would be safe in her house.”可知，她想尽快回家保证安全，此处指她走得很快。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：太阳落山后，天变得又黑又冷。 white白色的；bright明亮的；blue蓝色的；dark黑暗的。根据“As the sun disappeared”可知，太阳消失之后，周围环境会变得黑暗。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她希望自己带着最喜欢的毛衣来保暖。 sweater毛衣；T-shirtT恤衫；dress连衣裙；cap帽子。根据“to keep her warm”结合选项内容可知，此处指起到保暖作用的衣物，毛衣的保暖效果是最符合的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她父亲通常对保持一切干净整洁要求很严格，可现在…… nothing没有什么；something某事/某物；anything任何事/物；everything一切事物。根据“Her father was usually so strict about keeping...clean and tidy”可知，此处指父亲对一切事物都严格要求。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：纸条上写着：“亲爱的埃伦，有咖啡给你。我出去找你了。” He他；It它；She她；They他们。根据“a note written by her father”可知，这里指代的是前面提到的“a note”，纸条是物品，要用代词it来指代。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：埃伦是她的母亲，但她在哪里呢？ grandmother祖母；sister姐妹；mother母亲；aunt姑姑。根据“Ellen was her...There she saw her. Her mother was...”可知，埃伦是她的母亲。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她的母亲正在睡觉。 sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；dancing跳舞；working工作。根据“Jennifer wanted to wake her up”可知，此处指母亲在睡觉，珍妮弗想叫醒她。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：珍妮弗想叫醒她，但她看起来太累了。 unless除非；and和；if如果；but但是。根据“Jennifer wanted to wake her up...she looked too tired.”可知，前后两个句子之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：几个小时后，珍妮弗醒了过来，发现自己穿着睡衣躺在自己的床上。 weeks周；hours小时；days天；months月。根据“After a few...Jennifer woke up”结合选项内容可知，此处指珍妮弗几个小时后醒过来。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：几个小时后，珍妮弗醒了过来，发现自己穿着睡衣躺在自己的床上。 under在……下面；behind在……后面；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“her own bed in her pajamas”可知，“in bed”是固定搭配，意思是“躺在床上”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：回到家感觉真好。 home家；team团队；school学校；factory工厂。根据上下文内容可知，珍妮弗之前离家出去，现在醒来后在自己的床上，回到了自己的家，所以是回到家感觉很好。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：突然她听到有人说：“亲爱的，你现在感觉好点了吗？你知道你让我们非常非常担心。” worse更糟的；hotter更热的；luckier更幸运的；better更好的。根据“You know you got us very, very scared.”可知，家人因为珍妮弗的离家而非常担心，现在看到她醒来，询问的应该是她的身体或心情是否比之前更好了。故选D。 卷Ⅱ 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词限用一次。 think inside so that as door Long ago, a man wanted to steal (偷) a bell (铃) at the top of a ____36____. But the bell would ring if someone touched it. The sound would bring someone from ____37____ to answer the door. The man ____38____ hard, “How can I get the bell without being caught by others?” Suddenly, he had an idea. He would plug (塞住) his ears ____39____ he would not hear the sound when he took the bell. Did it work? No. The man was caught just ____40____ he touched the bell. 【答案】36. door 37. inside 38. thought 39. so that 40. as 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了从前有人想偷门上的铃，因铃一碰会响，他便塞住自己耳朵去偷，结果一碰铃就被抓了。 【36题详解】 句意：很久以前，一个人想偷门顶上的铃。根据“a man wanted to steal a bell at the top of a ...”及备选词可知，此处指门的顶部，door“门”，前面有“a”修饰，用名词单数。故填door。 【37题详解】 句意：铃声会引来屋里的人开门。根据“bring someone from”及备选词可知，此处指从屋子里面，inside“里面”，符合语境。故填inside。 【38题详解】 句意：这个人努力思考：“我怎样才能拿到铃而不被别人发现呢？”根据“How can I get the bell without being caught by others?”及备选词可知，此处指思考怎样才能拿到铃而不被别人发现，全文是一般过去时，think的过去式是thought。故填thought。 【39题详解】 句意：他会塞住自己的耳朵，这样拿铃的时候就不会听到声音了。根据“He would plug his ears...he would not hear the sound when he took the bell.”可知，此处表示目的，用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 【40题详解】 句意：这个人一碰铃就被抓住了。根据“The man was caught just...he touched the bell.”结合备选词可知，此处用“as”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，即他触碰铃的那一刻就被抓住了。故填as。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空限一词。 Reading is one of the most important ____41____ (部分) of my life. I always remember a ____42____ (著名) saying. “Books are the ladder (梯子) of human progress.” My favourite book is Wonder. It tells the story of August, a 10-year-old boy who was born with facial deformities (面部畸形). His first year at school was ____43____ (相当) hard. Most people were afraid of him and stayed away from him ____44____ (在……期间) that time. You can imagine how ____45____ (难过) he was. But he never gave up or ____46____ (丢失) hope. Then a girl named Summer reached out to him and was always there by his side. People slowly understood him better and became his friends. Kindness is the main theme (主题) in Wonder. It helps me realize that a ____47____ (简单) act of kindness can make a big difference. From this book, I have also learned to face differences in people. Everyone is a special star, always ____48____ (准备好) to shine. Books like this make me ____49____ (相信) that reading can ____50____ (真正，确实) change what people think about life. I hope you can find a book that brightens your day. 【答案】41. parts 42. famous 43. quite 44. during 45. sad 46. lost 47. simple 48. ready 49. believe 50. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述阅读是作者生活重要部分，以《奇迹男孩》为例，说明善良的力量及阅读能改变人对生活的看法。 【41题详解】 句意：阅读是我生活中最重要的部分之一。根据所给汉语提示可知，“部分”part；根据“Reading is one of the most important”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，此处填可数名词复数形式。故填parts。 【42题详解】 句意：我总是记得一句著名的谚语。根据所给汉语提示可知，“著名” famous，形容词，用于修饰后面的名词saying。故填famous。 【43题详解】 句意：他在学校的第一年相当艰难。根据所给汉语提示可知，“相当”quite，副词，用于修饰后面的形容词hard。故填quite。 【44题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，大多数人都害怕他，并且远离他。根据所给汉语提示可知，“在……期间”during，during that time意为“在那段时间里”。故填during。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以想象他有多难过。根据所给汉语提示可知，“难过”sad，形容词作表语。故填sad。 【46题详解】 句意：但他从未放弃或丢失希望。根据所给汉语提示可知，“丢失”lose，句子时态为一般过去时，or连接并列的谓语动词，gave是过去式，lose也应用过去式lost。故填lost。 【47题详解】 句意：它帮助我意识到一个简单的善举就能带来很大的不同。根据所给汉语提示可知，“简单”simple，形容词，用于修饰后面的名词act。故填simple。 【48题详解】 句意：每个人都是一颗特别的星星，总是准备好闪耀。根据所给汉语提示可知，“准备好”ready，be ready to do sth.是固定短语，意为“准备好做某事”。故填ready。 【49题详解】 句意：像这样的书让我相信阅读真的能改变人们对生活的看法。根据所给汉语提示可知，“相信”believe，make sb. do sth.是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填believe。 【50题详解】 句意：像这样的书让我相信阅读真的能改变人们对生活的看法。根据所给汉语提示可知，“真正，确实”really，副词，用于修饰后面的动词change。故填really。 第三节 语法运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Dongxi Primary School is in the mountains of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve in Hubei province. It’s about a five-hour drive from the downtown (市中心). For the past 39 years, Zhu Xiangbing, ____51____ village teacher, has helped over 200 students get out of the mountains. Back in 1984, Zhu ____52____ (finish) middle school. He was the only student with a middle school education in the village at the time. One day, he was asked if he would like to be a teacher at the village’s primary school. It was ____53____ (real) difficult to choose—if he said yes he would not be able to leave the mountain, but if he said no, the students there would have no teacher. After thinking for a night, Zhu decided ____54____ (take) the job. From then on, Zhu worked much ____55____ (hard). Every week, he walked for an hour on the mountain road to learn from his former (以前的) teachers, and he also taught ____56____ (him) in his free time. Zhu also often spent three to four hours walking on mountain roads to visit his students. He knew a lot ____57____ them. Xiaoyuan, one of Zhu’s students, was very poor. She didn’t go to school ____58____ she was nine. Zhu helped her go to school. And because of Zhu, more than 30 other students from poor ____59____ (family) could study at school again. “I just can’t leave. I ____60____(stay) here forever (永远).” Zhu said. 【答案】51. a 52. finished 53. really 54. to take 55. harder 56. himself 57. about 58. until 59. families 60. will stay 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乡村教师朱相兵在湖北神农架山区小学坚守39年，助力200余名学生走出大山，还帮助贫困生重返校园。 【51题详解】 句意：39年来，乡村教师朱相兵帮助了200多名学生走出大山。“teacher”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，village以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：早在1984年，朱相兵中学毕业。根据时间状语“Back in 1984”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished。故填finished。 【53题详解】 句意：这个选择真的很难——如果他答应，就不能离开大山，但如果他拒绝，那里的学生就没有老师了。根据空后形容词“difficult”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 【54题详解】 句意：经过一夜的思考，朱相兵决定接受这份工作。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，take的不定式形式是to take。故填to take。 【55题详解】 句意：从那以后，朱相兵工作更加努力了。根据空前的“much”可知，此处需用副词的比较级形式，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。 【56题详解】 句意：每周，他都要在山路上走一个小时向以前的老师学习，空闲时间也自学。固定搭配teach oneself“自学”，此处需用反身代词，him的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【57题详解】 句意：他非常了解他们。固定搭配know a lot about sb.“非常了解某人”，此处需用介词about。故填about。 【58题详解】 句意：她直到九岁才去上学。由“didn’t go to school”可知，此句指直到九岁才去上学，固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，此处需用连词until。故填until。 【59题详解】 句意：因为朱相兵，其他30多名贫困家庭的学生得以重新回到学校学习。根据空前的“more than 30 other students”可知，此处的家庭不止一个，需用可数名词复数形式，family的复数是families。故填families。 【60题详解】 句意：“我就是不能走。我会永远留在这里。”朱相兵说。根据“I...here forever”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will stay。 四、书面表达（本题20分） 61. 假如你是李华，将参加某英语杂志“最美大课间，活力满校园”主题征文活动。请介绍你们学校的大课间活动，谈谈你的感受，并提出你的一些想法和期待。 Colorful school activities □play badminton (羽毛球) □play basketball □do morning exercises □do rope skipping (跳绳) □run □… 注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （2）词数：80~100。征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are many different activities during the big break in our school. ______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 There are many different activities during the big break in our school. Students often play basketball or badminton on the playground. Some classmates do rope skipping while others run around the track. I really enjoy these activities because they make me feel energetic and relaxed. When I play badminton with friends, I forget about study pressure. However, I hope we can have more choices like dancing or chess. These activities not only keep us healthy but also help us make new friends. I believe our big break will become even more colorful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：结合表格所给提示，介绍学校的活动，谈谈自己的感受，并提出一些想法和期待。 [写作步骤] 第一步：首先介绍学校的活动； 第二步：谈谈自己感受，用具体例子（打羽毛球）支撑； 第三步：提出建议并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①on the playground在操场上 ②feel energetic感到精力充沛的 ③keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①I really enjoy these activities because they make me feel energetic and relaxed.（原因状语从句） ②These activities not only keep us healthy but also help us make new friends.（not only...but also...并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期质量监测 八年级英语 试题卷 卷Ⅰ 一、听力（共15小题，其中1-5小题每题1分，6-15小题每题1.5分，满分20分） 注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Andy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. An astronaut. 2. How often does Tom swim? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 3. What does Mark think robots can help him do in 10 years? A. Do housework. B. Study. C. Do sports. 4. Where is Jimmy? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In Shanghai. 5. How many students in Jack’s class exercise every day? A. Twenty. B. Forty. C. Fifty. 第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Who wants to study science? A. Alan. B. Betty. C. Peter. 7. When is Alan available? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow evening. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What kind of vegetables do the speakers need? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 9. What should the boy do finally? A. Cut up some tomatoes. B. Add some salt to the noodles. C. Boil the noodles in the water. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Sister and brother. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 11. Who is more outgoing? A. Cathy. B. Ruth. C. Cathy’s cousin. 12 Which of the following is TRUE about Cathy? A. 8ne is good at singing. B. She dances better than Ruth. C. She doesn’t like movies. 13. What do Ruth and Cathy often do on weekends? A. Go to the movies. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. 14. How do Ruth and Cathy go to the movie theater? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 15. When might the sisters leave home to watch the film today? A. 6:50 p. m. B. 7:00p. m. C. 7:10p. m. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For more information, please contact Katie at 5555-1234 or Katie@ musicfest.com 1. Mr. Green with his two children will pay ______ for the country music and folk concert. A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. D. £40. 2. From the text, we can learn ______. ①how to buy tickets ②when to join the concert ③the kind of the music ④the way to get more information A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 3. What is the text? A. A report. B. An ad. C. An email. D. A diary. B Cui Chenxi, 14, finished the Women’s Skateboarding Street Final (滑板女子街式决赛) in the fourth place at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics on July 28th. The sport was first played three years ago in Tokyo. And it is China’s best result of this sport. Cui comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. She has talent in sports. She once tried her hand at different sports: football, basketball, and table tennis. But finally it was skateboarding that won her heart. Cui only began skateboarding in 2020. Her father let her try skateboarding. Then she fell in love with it. Within a year, she began winning at professional level (专业级) events. In 2022, she won the third place in the women’s street event at the Shandong provincial games. She was soon on the provincial skateboarding team. In 2023, she made history by becoming China’s youngest-ever Asian Games medalist (奖牌获得者) after winning gold (金牌) in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou. But it is not easy to win so many prizes in such a short time. Cui is always working hard and learning from other skateboarders. “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I found most of the time, getting hurt is just part of the game. But I should go on. That is the meaning of skateboarding,” she added. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Skateboarding is interesting but difficult for Cui. B. Skateboarding was first played at the Paris Olympic Games. C. Cui was the winner in the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. D. Cui was taught by her father to be a skateboarding player. 5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Cui’s love for skateboarding. B. Cui’s talent in skateboarding. C. Cui’s experiences of skateboarding. D. Cui’s idea on skateboarding. 6. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Winning many prizes. B. Getting hurt most of the time. C. Having fun in the sport. D. Going on when you are hurt. 7. What kind of person is Cui Chenxi according to the passage? A. Serious. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing. D. Understanding. C One lazy afternoon in a library, I found a book called The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The book caught my eye and made me think about my home city, Beijing, and its past. Meyer’s writing takes us back to Beijing about 20 years ago. In 2005, Meyer moved into Dashilan, one of Beijing’s oldest neighborhoods, on one of its hutongs. There he taught English at a local (当地的) school and lived with local people. This helped him to get close to the local culture. In the book, he describes the hutongs and the shouts of street sellers. Meyer saw some of the great changes (变化) in this neighborhood. The old houses made way for tall buildings, supermarkets and other modern (现代的) buildings. However, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong in the face of fast change. People still kept traditional activities like putting up Spring Festival couplets (对联) and ate traditional food on special days. I was born in Beijing in the 2010s, so I know more about the city’s modern side. Reading The Last Days of Old Beijing opened my eyes to new sides of the city. The life in the old neighborhoods touched my heart. It made me think about how we can keep our traditional activities while also moving forward with changes. 8. What do we know about Meyer? A. He works in a library in Beijing. B. He is a great writer from the UK. C. He moved into Dashilan in 2010. D. He was once an English teacher in Beijing. 9. The writer mentions (提到) The Last Days of Old Beijing to show us ______. A. how successful Meyer is B. how to keep local culture in Beijing C. what makes Beijing change so much D. what makes the writer think about Beijing 10. From Paragraph 3, which of the following is the new side of Beijing? A. Shopping in a big supermarket. B. Watching a movie in a modern theater. C. Enjoying hamburgers in KFC. D. Putting up Spring Festival couplets. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Reading Meyer’s Book about Beijing B. Seeing Great Changes in Beijing C. Watching New Movies about Beijing D. Keeping Traditional Activities in Beijing D What’s your favorite color? How much do you know about it? The World’s Favorite Color Project (WFCP) interviewed 26,596 people from over 100 different countries to get some information about people’s favorite color. It found that most people’s favorite color appears to be green or blue. The reason behind this may be that they are connected (与……相联系) with the environment we live in and enjoy, such as the clear sky, clean water and beautiful forests. What is more, the World’s Favorite Color Project asked people to list things and feelings that they connect with colors. It also hoped to find out what different colors mean to different people, and what may influence this. Many scientists have studied the relationship between colors and feelings. “For one thing, we have found the brighter the color is, the more it is connected with happiness and excitement,” said Professor Anna Franklin, expert in color psychology (色彩心理学) at the University of Sussex, “For another, people are more likely to feel relaxed and comfortable when seeing a light color.” More often than not, colors have the same meanings for people all around the world: yellow brings happiness; red means love; orange shows energy (能量). ______ For example, while white means peace and luck in some cultures, it is connected with unlucky meanings in some other cultures. 12 How does the writer start the topic (话题)? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By sharing experiences. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The way to choose different colors. B. The reason why most people love blue. C. The relationship between colors and feelings. D. The same meanings the colors have for people. 14. Which of the following can be put into ______? A. As we can see, white makes most of the people relaxed and quiet. B. What’s more, some different colors may have the same meanings. C. In fact, people may use different colors to show different meanings. D. However, some colors have different meanings in different cultures. 15. What is the main purpose to write the passage? A. To share a study about colors. B. To show people’s favorite colors. C. To tell meanings of different colors. D. To ask WFCP for advice on colors. 第二节 任务型阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下材料，然后从所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项，完成1~4小题（有一项为多余项），并结合文本内容回答第5题。 Dogs are the best pets of humans. ____16____ Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur is different, too. It can be long and short, or soft and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug. ____17____ Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath (洗澡) once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. ____18____ Dogs like to make their owners (主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders. ____19____ Some dogs pull sleds (雪橇). Some save people. Other dogs act in movies. A dog even flew in a rocket to space. Why not keep a dog as a pet? A. Be careful, or you will get wet! B. Dogs are really amazing animals. C. Small dogs are more friendly. D. They come in all sizes. E. Dogs need to be taken care of. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18 ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you want to keep a dog as a pet? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 三、语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The wind blew through Jennifer’s hair. The red sun was going down. She was on the ____21____, looking up at the orange sky peacefully. Although she didn’t feel happy these days, this place with flying seagulls (海鸥) made her ____22____. “It’s getting late,” she thought, “I must go home. My parents have no idea where I am.” She ____23____ what they would say when she got home after missing all day. She started walking home. The road was so quiet that she went ____24____. Just in a few hundred meters she would be safe in her house. As the sun disappeared, it was getting really ____25____ and cold now. She wished she had her favorite ____26____ to keep her warm. Thinking about this, she finally saw her front door. But it seemed different. Her father was usually so strict about keeping ____27____ clean and tidy, now...Where was the beautiful garden? She went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by her father. ____28____ said, “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you. I went looking.” Ellen was her ____29____, but where was she? Jennifer then walked into her parents’ room. There she saw her. Her mother was _____30_____. Jennifer wanted to wake her up _____31_____ she looked too tired. So Jennifer just lay down next to her. After a few _____32_____, Jennifer woke up and found that she was _____33_____ her own bed in her pajamas (睡衣). It felt so good being back to her _____34_____. Suddenly she heard someone say, “Are you feeling _____35_____ now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.” 21. A. farm B. beach C. hallway D. street 22. A. relaxed B. nervous C. bored D. surprised 23. A. believed B. questioned C. wondered D. followed 24. A. normally B. quickly C. comfortably D. slowly 25. A. white B. bright C. blue D. dark 26. A. sweater B. T-shirt C. dress D. cap 27. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 28. A. He B. It C. She D. They 29. A. grandmother B. sister C. mother D. aunt 30. A. sleeping B. reading C. dancing D. working 31. A. unless B. and C. if D. but 32. A. weeks B. hours C. days D. months 33. A. under B. behind C. in D. on 34. A. home B. team C. school D. factory 35. A. worse B. hotter C. luckier D. better 卷Ⅱ 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词限用一次。 think inside so that as door Long ago, a man wanted to steal (偷) a bell (铃) at the top of a ____36____. But the bell would ring if someone touched it. The sound would bring someone from ____37____ to answer the door. The man ____38____ hard, “How can I get the bell without being caught by others?” Suddenly, he had an idea. He would plug (塞住) his ears ____39____ he would not hear the sound when he took the bell. Did it work? No. The man was caught just ____40____ he touched the bell. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空限一词。 Reading is one of the most important ____41____ (部分) of my life. I always remember a ____42____ (著名) saying. “Books are the ladder (梯子) of human progress.” My favourite book is Wonder. It tells the story of August, a 10-year-old boy who was born with facial deformities (面部畸形). His first year at school was ____43____ (相当) hard. Most people were afraid of him and stayed away from him ____44____ (在……期间) that time. You can imagine how ____45____ (难过) he was. But he never gave up or ____46____ (丢失) hope. Then a girl named Summer reached out to him and was always there by his side. People slowly understood him better and became his friends. Kindness is the main theme (主题) in Wonder. It helps me realize that a ____47____ (简单) act of kindness can make a big difference. From this book, I have also learned to face differences in people. Everyone is a special star, always ____48____ (准备好) to shine. Books like this make me ____49____ (相信) that reading can ____50____ (真正，确实) change what people think about life. I hope you can find a book that brightens your day. 第三节 语法运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Dongxi Primary School is in the mountains of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve in Hubei province. It’s about a five-hour drive from the downtown (市中心). For the past 39 years, Zhu Xiangbing, ____51____ village teacher, has helped over 200 students get out of the mountains. Back in 1984, Zhu ____52____ (finish) middle school. He was the only student with a middle school education in the village at the time. One day, he was asked if he would like to be a teacher at the village’s primary school. It was ____53____ (real) difficult to choose—if he said yes, he would not be able to leave the mountain, but if he said no, the students there would have no teacher. After thinking for a night, Zhu decided ____54____ (take) the job. From then on, Zhu worked much ____55____ (hard). Every week, he walked for an hour on the mountain road to learn from his former (以前的) teachers, and he also taught ____56____ (him) in his free time. Zhu also often spent three to four hours walking on mountain roads to visit his students. He knew a lot ____57____ them. Xiaoyuan, one of Zhu’s students, was very poor. She didn’t go to school ____58____ she was nine. Zhu helped her go to school. And because of Zhu, more than 30 other students from poor ____59____ (family) could study at school again. “I just can’t leave. I ____60____(stay) here forever (永远).” Zhu said. 四、书面表达（本题20分） 61. 假如你是李华，将参加某英语杂志“最美大课间，活力满校园”主题征文活动。请介绍你们学校的大课间活动，谈谈你的感受，并提出你的一些想法和期待。 Colorful school activities □play badminton (羽毛球) □play basketball □do morning exercises □do rope skipping (跳绳) □run □… 注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （2）词数：80~100。征文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are many different activities during the big break in our school. ______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $