15.主谓一致综合-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级全册（北师大版）

期末语法复习 9(旧)·北师大版·主谓一致综合 一、主谓一致综合讲解 考点一：主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词的形式 规则：当主语是第三人称单数（如he,she,it,单个名词或不可数名词等）时，一般现在 时的谓语动词需加-s或-es。 例题1（选择，北师大九上期末真题改编）： My mother often (cook)dinner for us. A)cook B)cooks C)cooking D)cooked 答案：B 例题2（填空）： The news_(be)very exciting. 答案：is 考点二：不可数名词作主语时的主谓一致 规则：不可数名词（如water,time,information等)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例题1（选择）： Some milk in the glass. A)are B)is C)am D)be 答案：B 例题2（填空）： Physics_(be)my favorite subject. 答案：is 考点三：集合名词作主语时的主谓一致 规则：集合名词（如family,.class,team等）表示整体时谓语动词用单数，表示成员时用 复数。 例题（选择）： Our class_going to have a picnic tomorrow. A)is B)are C)am D)be 答案：A 考点四：”名词+介词短语”作主语时的主谓一致 规则：主语后接with,together with,except等介词短语时，谓语动词的数与前面的名词 保持一致。 例题（填空）： Tom,together with his fiiends,(play)basketball every weekend. 答案：plays 考点五：不定代词作主语时的主谓一致 规则：somebody,someone,nobody,nothing,everything等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词 用单数形式。 例题1（选择）： Everything ready for the party. A)are B)is C)were D)am 答案：B 例题2（填空）： Nobody(know)the answer to the question. 答案：knows 考点六："either...or..”和”neither..…nor.”连接主语时的主谓一致 规则：由either.or.或neither..nor.连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语 保持一致（就近原则）。 例题（选择）： Neither you nor he-wrong. A)am B)is C)are D)be 答案：B 「考点七：复数形式的名词表示单数意义时的主谓一致 规则：某些复数形式的名词（如news,physics,maths等）表示单数意义，作主语时谓语 动词用单数。 例题（填空）： The United States(be)a developed country. 答案：is 考点八：”a number of'”与”the number of'”的主谓一致 规则：”a number of+复数名词”表示”许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数；he number of+复数名词”表示…的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 例题（选择）： The number of students in our class_fifty. A)am B)is C)are D)be 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My father usually newspapers after dinner. A)read B)reads C)reading D)to read 2.Some rice_on the table. A)are B)is C)am D)be 3.Our family going to visit Beijing next month. A)is B)are C)am D)be 4.Peter,with his brother,to school every day A)walk B)walks C)walking D)walked 5.EverythingO.K.now A)are B)is C)were D)be 6.Neither the students nor the teacher late today. A)am B)is C)are D)be 7.Maths my favorite subject. A)are B)is C)am D)be 8.A number of birds in the tree. A)is singing B)sings C)sing D)singing (二)语法填空 1.The news_(be)very interesting. 2.Nobody(like)this story. 3.Tom together with his parents_(watch)TV every evening 4.Physics(be)difficult but useful. 5.The number of books in the library (be)about 10,000. (三)句型转换 1.He plays football every Sunday.(改为否定句) 2.The team is having a meeting.(改为复数句，提示：team指成员) 3.This story is very exciting.（对划线部分提问) (四)篇章填空 My name is Lucy.Our class 1.(be)a big family.Everyone 2.(help)each other.Ev- ery morning,my brother,together with me,3.-(go)to school.Neither my parents nor my teacher 4.(be)strict with us.Some food 5.(be)on the table now,and the family 6. -(be)ready to have dinner. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C 2.语法填空答案： 1.is 2.likes 3.watches 4.is 5.is 3.句型转换答案： 1.He doesn't play football every Sunday. 2.The team are having meetings. 3.How is this story? 4.篇章填空答案： 1.is 2.helps 3.goes 4.is 5.is 6.are 英语语法复习手册·9（旧）·北师大版·主谓一致综合