2.动名词作主语宾语-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习八年级上册（北师大版）

期末语法复习 8上·北师大版·动名词作主语/宾语 一、动名词作主语/宾语的核心用法详解 考点一：动名词作主语的基本用法 规则：动名词(V-ig形式)置于句首作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。常用来表示泛 指、习惯性的动作或抽象概念。 例题1（选择，北师大版8上期末真题改编）： basketball is good for our health A)Play B)Playing C)Plays D)Played 答案：B 例题2（填空）： _(swim)in the river is dangerous. 答案：Swimming 考点二：动名词作宾语的基本用法 规则：某些动词（如enjoy,.finish,practice,mind,keep,avoid等）后只能接动名词作宾 语，不能接动词不定式。 例题1（选择）： She enjoys-to music after school A)listen B)listens C)listening D)to listen 答案：C 例题2（填空）： He finished(do)his homework an hour ago. 答案：doing 考点三：动名词的否定形式 规则：动名词的否定形式是在其前面加“not”,即“not+V-ing”。 例题（语法填空）： He apologized for(not tell)me the truth. 答案：not telling 考点四：“Itis+adj,+doing sth.”旬型 规则：在“Itis+形容词（如useful,interesting,.important,dangerous等）+doing sth.”结 构中，t是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。 例题（选择）： It is important English well A)learn B)learning C)to learn D)learned 答案：B 考点五：动名词作介词宾语 规则：介词（如in,on,at,of,about,.for,without,after等）后面接动词时，要用动名词形 式。 例题1（选择）： He is good at-pictures. A)draw B)draws C)drawing D)to draw 答案：C 例题2（填空）： Thank you for (help)me with my study. 答案：helping 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.English every day helps us improve our language skills. A)Learn B)Learning C)Learns D)Learned 2.My brother enjoys basketball with his friends after school. A)play B)plays C)playing D)to play 3.It is important_attention in class. A)pay B)paying C)to pay D)paid 4.She is good at_stories for children. A)tell B)tells C)telling D)to tell 5.He apologized for late to the meeting. A)not come B)not coming C)not to come D)not came (二)语法填空 1.(swim)in the lake is not allowed here. 2.They finished (watch)the movie at 9 p.m. 3.Thank you for(help)me carry the heavy box. 4.It is interesting(read)books in the library. 5.He avoids(eat)too much sugar to keep healthy. (三)句型转换 1.To play soccer is fun.(用动名词改写句子) is fun. 2.She likes singing songs.（对划线部分提问) What does she like? 3.He practices speaking English every morning.(改为否定句) He practices_English every morning 4.It is useful to learn a second language.(用动名词作主语改写句子) -a second language is useful. (四)篇章填空 My friend Lily loves 1.(read)books.She spends two hours 2.-(read)every day.3. -(read)helps her relax and learn new things.Last week,she finished 4.-(read)a storybook about animals.She often talks about 5.(read)with her classmates and enjoys 6.-(share) her favorite books with them. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B 2.语法填空答案： 1.Swimming 2.watching 3.helping 4.reading 5.eating 3.句型转换答案： 1.Playing soccer 2.doing 3.not speaking 4.Learning 4.篇章填空答案： 1.reading 2.reading 3.Reading 4.reading 5.reading 6.sharing 英语语法复习手册·8上·北师大版·动名词作主语/宾语