1.宾语从句-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习八年级上册（北师大版）

期末语法复习 8上（新）·北师大版·宾语从句 一、宾语从句核心考点详解 考点一：宾语从句的连接词选择 规则：陈述句作宾语从句时，连接词用that(可省略)：一般疑问句作宾语从句时，连接词用 if/whether;特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，连接词用疑问词(what/who/where/when/why/how 等)。 真题再现（选择，北师大版8上期末真题改编）： She asked me I could help her with her English. A)that B)if C)what D)who 答案：B 解析：此处是询问“是否”，故用f。 真题再现（填空）： Could you tell methe nearest post office is? 答案：where 解析：此处询问地点，故用where。 考点二：宾语从句的语序 规则：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。 真题再现（选择，北师大版8上期末真题改编）： Do you know_he will come tomorrow? A)if will B)if C)ifhe will D)ifhe 答案：C 解析：需保持陈述句语序“ifhe will”。 真题再现（句型转换）： Where does she live?Could you tell me?(合并为一句) Could you tell me 2 答案：where she lives 解析：特殊疑问句改为陈述语序“where she lives”。 考点三：宾语从句的时态 规则：主句为一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任意时态；主句为一般过去时，从 句通常用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）：从 句表示客观真理或事实时，用一般现在时。 真题再现（选择，北师大版8上期末真题改编）： He said that he to Beijing the next day. A)will go B)goes C)went D)would go 答案：D 解析：主句过去时，从句用过去将来时would go。 真题再现（语法填空）： Our teacher told us the earth(go)around the sun. 答案：goes 解析：客观真理用一般现在时。 考点四：宾语从句的否定转移 规则：主句谓语动词为hik/believe/.suppose/guess等，且主语为第一人称时，从句的否 定词通常转移到主句上。 真题再现（句型转换）： I think he is right.(改为否定句) I he right. 答案：don't think is 解析：否定转移到主句，从句保持肯定形式。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.He wonders the meeting will start at 3 p.m. A)that B)if C)what D)who 2.Could you tell me you bought this book? A)where B)when do C)how does D)why will 3.My father said he_a new bike for me next week. A)buys B)will buy C)would buy D)bought 4.I don't think she to the party tomorrow. A)come B)comes C)will come D)came 5.Do you know_the girl in red is? A)what B)who C)when D)how (二)语法填空 1.She asked me if I(finish)my homework yet. 2.Our teacher told us that light(travel)faster than sound. 3.Could you please tell me the nearest hospital is? 4.He said he(visit)his grandparents the next day 5.I think she(not like)spicy food. (三)句型转换 1.Tom asked,.Will you go to the park with me?”(改为宾语从句) Tom asked mego to the park with him 2.They know the answer..（改为否定转移句) Theythe answer. 3.Where does Lucy live?I want to know.(合并为一句) I want to know. 4.He said,Iam1 eading a book now.”(改为宾语从句) He said that he_a book_. (四)篇章填空 Last week,Lily asked me 1.(if)I could help her with her math.I told her I 2.(would) if I had time.She also wanted to know 3.the math exam 4.-(would be)next Monday.I said I wasn't sure,but I thought Mr.Wang 5.(would tell)us soon.Later,she asked me 6. I thought she 7.(could pass)the exam.I told her I 8.(didn't think)she 9.(would fail)because she 10.(works)very hard. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B 2.语法填空答案： 1.had finished 2.travels 3.where 4.would visit 5.doesn't like 3.句型转换答案： 1.if/whether would 2.don't know 3.where Lucy lives 4.was reading then 4.篇章填空答案： 1.if 2.would 3.if 4.would be 5.would tell 6.if 7.could pass 8.didn't think 9.would fail 10.works 英语语法复习手册·8上（新）·北师大版·宾语从句