8.特殊一般疑问句-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习七年级上册（北师大版）

期末语法复习 7上（新）·北师大版·特殊/一般疑问句 一、特殊/一般疑问句的核心用法详解 一、核心考点解析·考点1 考点：一般疑问句的构成与回答 规则：含be动词(amis/are)的一般疑问句，将be动词提到句首，句末用问号；肯定 回答用“Yes,主语+be.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be+not.”。 真题再现（选择，北师大七上期末真题改编）： you a student?-Yes,I am. A)Am B)Is C)Are D)Be 答案：C 解析：主语you需用are构成疑问句 真题再现（句型转换）： He is from Beijing.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) from Beijing?一No,—. 答案：Ishe;he isn't 解析：将is提前，否定回答用he isn't 二、核心考点解析·考点2 考点：特殊疑问句的构成及疑问词的选择 规则：特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成：常用疑问词有wht(什么)、 who(谁)、where(哪里)、how(怎样)等。 真题再现（选择）： is your name?-My name is Lucy. A)What B)Who C)Where D)How 答案：A 解析：询问姓名用what 真题再现（填空）： 一is my pen?—It's on the desk. 答案：Where 解析：询问位置用where 三、核心考点解析·考点3 考点：一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的语调及简略回答 规则：一般疑问句用升调，特殊疑问句用降调：特殊疑问句简略回答时，通常用代词 代替名词，避免重复。 真题再现（选择）： -How are you? A)I'm fine B)He is fine C)You are fine D)They are fine 答案：A 解析：需用第一人称回答 四、核心考点解析·考点4 考点：含实义动词的一般疑问句（借助助动词do/does) 规则：当句子谓语为实义动词时，一般疑问句需借助助动词d0(主语为复数/第一、二 人称)或dos(主语为第三人称单数)，放在句首，实义动词用原形。 真题再现（选择）： she like English?-Yes,she does. A)Do B)Does C)Is D)Are 答案：B 解析：第三人称单数用does 真题再现（句型转换）： They play basketball after school.(改为一般疑问句) -they basketball after school? 答案：Do;play 解析：复数主语用do,动词恢复原形 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.-you a teacher?-No,I'm not. A)Am B)Is C)Are D)Be 2.一is your English book?—It's on the desk. A)What B)Where C)Who D)How 3.-he like playing football?-Yes,he does. A)Do B)Does C)Is D)Are 4.-How are your parents?-are fine,thank you. A)They B)He C)She D)It 5.-is that girl?-She's my sister. A)What B)Who C)Where D)How 6.-Does Mary_to school by bus?-Yes,she does. A)go B)goes C)going D)to go 7.-Is this your pencil?- A)Yes,it isn't. B)No,it is. C)Yes,it is. D)No,he isn't. 8.一_do you spell“apple”?一A-P-P-L-E. A)What B)How C)Who D)Where (二)语法填空 1.-(be)Tom from America?-Yes,he is. 2.-(do)they often watch TV in the evening?-Yes,they do 3.-is your favorite subject?-Math. 4.-Where(be)my keys?-They are in the bag. 5.-(do)your mother like cooking?-No,she doesn't. 6.-is the boy in blue?-He's my brother. (三)句型转换 1.She is a nurse.(改为一般疑问句) → 2.They play basketball every day.(改为一般疑问句) → 3.Tom is from London.(对划线部分提问) → 4.Lily does her homework in the evening.(改为一般疑问句) →一 5.These are my books.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) →一 (四)篇章填空 Hello!My name is Amy.I 1.(be)a student in Grade Seven.This is my classroom.Look! The desks 2.(be)yellow.3.is that woman over there?She is our English teacher,Ms. Li.She 4.(like)reading books.5.-do we have English classes?We have them from Monday to Friday.My friend Tom 6.-(not be)in my class.He is in Class Two.7.-does he usually do after school?He usually plays basketball with his classmates. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B 2.语法填空答案： 1.Is 2.Do 3.What 4.are 5.Does 6.Who 3.句型转换答案： 1.Is she a nurse? 2.Do they play basketball every day? 3.Where is Tom from? 4.Does Lily do her homework in the evening? 5.Are these your books?No,they aren't. 4篇章填空答案： 1.am 2.are 3.Who 4.likes 5.When 6.isn't 7.What 英语语法复习手册·7上（新）·北师大版·特殊/一般疑问句