5.祈使句-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习七年级上册（北师大版）

期末语法复习 7上（新）·北师大版·祈使句 一、祈使句的核心用法详解 考点一：肯定祈使句的构成及用法 规则：以动词原形开头，用于表示命令、请求、建议或劝告。通常省略主语yo。 真题再现（北师大七上期末真题改编）： quiet in the library.-OK,I will. A)Be B)Is C)Are D)Am 答案：A 例题练习： (open)the window,please.It's hot here 答案：Open 考点二：否定祈使句的构成及用法 规则：在动词原形前加don't,表示“不要做某事”。 真题再现： run in the hallways.It's dangerous A)Not B)Don't C)No D)Doesn't 答案：B 例题练习： Eat in class.(改为否定句) in class 答案：Don'teat 考点三：let型祈使句的用法 规则：以“Let+宾语+动词原形”构成，表示“让某人做某事”，否定形式为“Lt+ 宾语+not+动词原形”或“Don't let+宾语+动词原形”。 真题再现： Let_(we)go to the park this Sunday 答案：us 例题练习： Let's play football.(改为否定句) Let's_football. 答案：not play 「考点四：祈使句的应答方式 规则：肯定应答常用“OK/A11ight/Sre”等；否定应答常用“Soy,Iwon't”等。 真题再现： -Please close the door. A)Yes,I do B)No,I don't C)OK D)Thank you 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.一_careful when you cross the street.—Iwill. A)Be B)Is C)Are D)Am 2.talk loudly in the cinema.It's impolite. A)Not B)Don't C)No D)Doesn't 3.Let help you with your English. A)I B)my C)me D)mine 4.—Please pass me the pen.一 A)Yes,I do B)No,I don't C)Sure D)Thank you 5.the door,please.It's cold outside. A)Open B)Opens C)Don't open D)Not open (二)语法填空 1.(clean)your room before dinner,please. 2.Let's(go)to the zoo tomorrow. 3.(not be)late for school again 4.Let (they)finish their homework first 5.(close)the window,Tom.It's raining. (三)句型转换 1.Play basketball in the classroom.(改为否定句) -basketball in the classroom. 2.Let's watch TV now.(改为否定句) Let'sTV now. 3.Be quiet in the library.(改为否定句) quiet in the library. 4.Listen to the teacher carefully.(改为否定句) to the teacher carefully. (四)篇章填空 It's time for class.1.(be)quiet,please.2.(not talk)with your deskmate.Let 3.(we) take out our books.4.(read)the new lesson together.If you have questions,5.(put)up your hand first.Don't 6.(shout)in class. 参考答案 (一)单项选择答案：1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C (二)语法填空答案：1.Clean2.go3.Don't be4.them5.Close (三)句型转换答案：1.Don't play2.not watch3.Don't be4.Don't listen (四)篇章填空答案：1.Be2.Don't talk3.us4.Read5.put6.shout 英语语法复习手册·7上（新）·北师大版·祈使句