3.简单句的基本句型-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习七年级上册（北师大版）

期末语法复习 7上·北师大版·简单句的基本句型 一、简单句的基本句型详解 核心概念：简单句的五种基本结构 考点一：主谓结构(S+V) 规则：句子由主语(S)和谓语动词(V,不及物动词)构成，谓语动词后不接宾语。 真题再现（北师大七上期末真题改编）： Birds in the sky. A)sing B)sings C)singing D)to sing 答案：A 解析：主语Birds是复数，谓语动词用原形sng。 例题练习： The sun brightly every day 答案：shines 解析：主语The sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词加-s。 考点二：主谓宾结构(S+V+O) 规则：句子由主语(S)、谓语动词(V,及物动词)和宾语(O)构成，宾语是谓语动 词动作的承受者。 真题再现（北师大七上期末真题改编）： My mother_stories to me every night. A)tell B)tells C)telling D)to tell 答案：B 解析：主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词加-s。 例题练习： He often_basketball after school 答案：plays 解析：主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词加-s。 考点三：主系表结构(S+Linking V+P) 规则：句子由主语(S)、系动词(Linking V,如be动词、感官动词等)和表语(P)构 成，表语说明主语的性质、状态等。 真题再现（北师大七上期末真题改编）： The flowers_beautiful. A)am B)is C)are D)be 答案：C 解析：主语The flowers是复数，系动词用are。 例题练习： This apple-sweet. 答案：tastes 解析：感官动词taste作系动词，主语是单数需加-s。 考点四：主谓双宾结构(S+V+IO+DO) 规则：句子由主语(S)、谓语动词(V)、间接宾语(IO,指人)和直接宾语(DO,指 物)构成，表示”给某人某物”等含义。 真题再现（北师大七上期末真题改编）： My father me a new bike on my birthday. A)give B)gives C)giving D)to give 答案：B 解析：主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词加-s。 例题练习 She always her mother a call on weekends. 答案：gives 解析：主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词加-s。 考点五：主谓宾补结构(S+V+O+C) 规则：句子由主语(S)、谓语动词(V)、宾语(O)和宾语补足语(C)构成，宾语补 足语补充说明宾语的动作或状态。 真题再现（北师大七上期末真题改编）： We often him happy A)make B)makes C)making D)to make 答案：A 解析：主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形make。 例题练习： The teacher_the classroom clean every day. 答案：keeps 解析：主语The teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词加-s。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The children happily in the park. A)play B)plays C)playing D)to play 2.My brother often books in the evening. A)read B)reads C)reading D)to read 3.The musicvery beautiful. A)am B)is C)are D)be 4.My uncleme a story every night. A)tell B)tells C)telling D)to tell 5.We always_our classroom tidy A)keep B)keeps C)keeping D)to keep (二)语法填空 1.The sun(shine)brightly in summer 2.She(play)the piano every weekend. 3.This cake(taste)sweet 4.My mother often (give)me candies. 5.The teacher(make)us laugh in class. (三)句型转换 1.Birds sing in the sky.（改为一般疑问句) birds in the sky? 2.He plays football after school.(改为否定句) Hefootball after school 3.The flowers are beautiful.（对划线部分提问) _the flowers? 4.My father gives me a gift.(改为同义句) My fathera gift me. (四)篇章填空 Hello!My name is Lily.I 1.-(live)in a small town.Every morning,I 2.(walk)to school with my friends.Our school 3.(be)big and clean.My favorite subject is English because my teacher,Ms.Wang,4.(make)the lessons fun.After class,I often 5.(play)games with my classmates.In the evening,my mom 6.(tell)me stories,and my dad 7.(give) me a hug before bed.I 8.(feel)happy every day! (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A2.B3.B4.B5.A 2.语法填空答案： shines 2.plays 3.tastes 4.gives 5.makes 3.句型转换答案： Do;sing 2.doesn't play 3.What;are;like 4.gives;to 4.篇章填空答案： live 2.walk 3.is 4.makes 5.play 6.tells 7.gives 8.feel 英语语法复习手册·7上·北师大版·简单句的基本句型