内容正文:
期末语法复习
7上(新)·北师大版·冠词a/an/the用法
一、冠词a/an/the的核心用法详解
核心词汇:a,an,the
一、核心考点解析·考点1
考点:不定冠词a/am的基本用法
规则:不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,an用于以元音音素开头的
单数可数名词前,表示泛指“一个”。
真题再现(北师大七上期末真题改编):
There is_apple on the table.
A)a
B)an
C)the
D)/
答案:B
解析:apple以元音音素开头,故用am。
例题练习:
I have new book.It's interesting.
答案:a
解析:new以辅音音素开头,故用a。
二、核心考点解析·考点2
考点:定冠词the的基本用法
规则:定冠词h用于特指某(些)人或某(些)物,或指双方都知道的人或事物,也
可用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
真题再现(北师大七上期末真题改编):
sun is big and bright.
A)A
B)An
C)The
D)/
答案:C
解析:sun是独一无二的事物,故用the。
例题练习:
Where ispen?I can't find it.
答案:the
解析:特指双方都知道的钢笔,故用he。
三、核心考点解析·考点3
考点:零冠词的基本用法
规则:复数可数名词和不可数名词表示泛指时,前面通常不用冠词:在三餐、球类运
动等名词前一般不用冠词。
真题再现(北师大七上期末真题改编):
We have breakfast at 7:00 in the morning
A)a
B)an
C)the
D)/
答案:D
解析:三餐前不用冠词。
例题练习:
They often playbasketball after school.
答案:/
解析:球类运动前不用冠词。
四、核心考点解析·考点4
考点:定冠词the用于姓氏复数前的用法
规则:定冠词the用于姓氏复数前,表示“…一家人”或“…夫妇”。
真题再现(北师大七上期末真题改编):
Greens are watching TV now
A)A
B)An
C)The
D)/
答案:C
解析:Greens表示格林一家人,故用the。
五、核心考点解析·考点5
考点:不定冠词用于固定搭配中的用法
规则:不定冠词a/an用于某些固定搭配中,如have a rest,take a walk,.an hour等。
例题练习:
He usually has rest after lunch.
答案:a
解析:have a rest是固定搭配。
六、核心考点解析·考点6】
考点:定冠词用于乐器前的用法
规则:在表示乐器的名词前通常用定冠词the。
真题再现(北师大七上期末真题改编):
She can playpiano well
A)a
B)an
C)the
D)/
答案:C
解析:乐器piano前用the。
二、考点综合训练
(一)单项选择
1.There is_egg in the bowl.
A)a
B)an
C)the
D)/
2.moon looks bright tonight.
A)A
B)An
C)The
D)/
3.My brother playsfootball every afternoon.
A)a
B)an
C)the
D)/
4.-Smiths are having dinner now.
A)A
B)An
C)The
D)/
5.She wants to take_walk after dinner.
A)a
B)an
C)the
D)/
6.Can you play violin?
A)a
B)an
C)the
D)/
7.We have lunch at school on weekdays.
A)a
B)an
C)the
D)/
8.I bought new bike yesterday.It's red.
A)a
B)an
C)the
D)1
(二)语法填空
1.He has_apple andbanana every morning.
2.sun rises in the east.
3.They often play basketball in the park.
4.Whites live next to our house.
5.My father usually takesshower before going to bed.
6.She can playpiano very well
(三)句型转换
1.This is a book.(改为复数句)
→一
2.Those are oranges.(改为单数句)
→
3.He has a pen.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:apen)
→
4.They play football after school.(改为否定句)
→
(四)篇章填空
Hello!I'm Lily.Look at 1.photo on the wall.It's a picture ofmy family.2.-man in the
middle is my father.He is 3.doctor.My mother plays 4.-guitar very well.On weekends,
we often have 5.picnic in the park.We usually eat 6.lunch there.7.children in the
park are very friendly.I love my family!
(五)参考答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.C7.D8.A
2.语法填空答案:
1.an;a 2.The 3./4.The 5.a 6.the
3.句型转换答案:
1.These are books 2.That is an orange 3.What does he have 4.They don't play
football after school
4.篇章填空答案:
1.the 2.The 3.a 4.the 5.a 6./7.The
英语语法复习手册·7上(新)·北师大版·冠词aan/he用法