1.Therebe句型-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习七年级上册（北师大版）

期末语法复习 7上·北师大版·Therebe句型 一、There be句型核心用法详解 考点一：There be句型的基本结构及就近原则 规则：There be句型表示“某地有某物”，基本结构为“There+be动词+主语+地点 状语”；be动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。 真题再现（北师大七上期末真题改编）： There_a book and two pens on the desk. A)is B)are C)am D)be 答案：A 解析：最近主语a book是单数，故用is。 例题练习： There_three apples and a banana in the basket. 答案： are 解析：最近主语three apples是复数，故用are。 考点二：There be句型的否定形式 规则：There be句型的否定形式是在be动词后加not,即“There+be+not+主语+地 点状语”；some在否定句中通常变为any。 真题再现： There_any milk in the glass. A)isn't B)aren't C)is D)are 答案：A 解析：mik是不可数名词，用isnt。 例题练习： There are some books on the shelf.(改为否定句) There_ books on the shelf. 答案：aren'tany 解析：are not缩写为aren't,some变为any。 考点三：There be句型的一般疑问句及回答 规则：将be动词提到there之前，句末用问号，即“Be+there+主语+地点状语？”；肯 定回答用“Yes,there+be.”,否定回答用“No,there+be+not.”;some在疑问句中通常 变为ay。 真题再现： there a park near your home?-Yes,there is. A)Are B)Is C)Am D)Be 答案：B 解析：主语a park是单数，故用Is。 例题练习： There is a cat under the chair..(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _a cat under the chair?-No, 答案：Is there;there isn't 解析：is提前，否定回答用there isn't。 考点四：There be句型与have/has的区别 规则：There be句型表示“存在有”，强调某地存在某物；have/has表示“拥有”，强调 某人拥有某物。 真题再现： My fathera car.There_a car in front of our house. A)have,is B)has;is C)has;are D)have;are 答案：B 解析：第一空表示拥有用has,第二空表示存在用is。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.There_two books and a pen on the desk. A)is B)are C)am D)be 2.-there any water in the bottle?-No,there isn't. A)Are B)Is C)Am D)Be 3.My mothera new bike.Therea bike in the garage A)have,is B)has;is C)has;are D)have;are 4.There a cat and three dogs in the garden. A)is B)are C)be D)am 5.-Is there a library near your school?- A)Yes,there are. B)No,there isn't. C)Yes,it is. D)No,it isn't. 6.There_some apples on the table. A)isn't B)aren't C)is D)are 7. -there any students in the classroom?-Yes,there are. A)Is B)Are C)Am D)Be 8.There_a park and two supermarkets in our neighborhood. A)is B)are C)have D)has (二)语法填空 1.There(be)a map on the wall. 2.There(be)three birds and a kite in the sky. 3.There(not be)any milk in the fridge 4.-How many books(be)there on the shelf?-There are five. 5.There_(be)a pen,two pencils and an eraser in my pencil case. (三)句型转换 1.There is a football under the bed.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定▣答) ->a football under the bed? 2.There are some trees in the park.(改为否定句) →_trees in the park. 3.There is a library near the school.(对划线部分提问) →near the school? 4.There are two cats in the box.(改为单数句) in the box. (四)篇章填空 This is my room.Look!There 1.(be)a big bed next to the window.On the desk,there 2.(be)a computer and some books.There 3.-(not be)any toys on the floor.Under the chair,there 4.(be)a pair of shoes.There 5.(be)some pictures on the wall.I 6.(have) a small clock on my desk too. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.D7.B8.A 2.语法填空答案： 1.is 2.are 3.isn't 4.are 5.is 3.句型转换答案： 1.Is there;Yes,there is 2.There aren't any 3.What is 4.There is a cat 4.篇章填空答案： 1.is 2.is 3.aren't 4.is 5.are 6.have 英语语法复习手册·7上·北师大版·There be句型