2026届高考英语一轮复习之定语从句和非谓语动词100题（2025年高考真题+高考模拟）

非谓语动词和定语从句100题 2025年非谓语动词高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 答案：to present。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 2.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 答案：to discover。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 3.（2025年全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 答案：left。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 4.（2025年北京卷）When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。 2025年定语从句高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 答案：which。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 答案：where。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 习题综合练习100题 1．It is said that the treasured painting (belong) to the City Museum was secretly stolen. 2． (impressive) with the courage of the young cancer patient, many people left messages in his micro-blog, encouraging him to fight with the disease. 3．At the foot of the hill was an ancient temple (surround) by tall trees. 4．Remember to get your battery (charge) before setting off from the camping site. 5．With more rural residents (spend) time on leisure activities, the tourism market will embrace new growth. 6．The house (decorate) at present is to be completed next week. 7．Have you heard the news (announce) in the newspaper? 8．The dancers (dress) up in fancy costumes impressed the audience with their excellent performance. 9．They gather around the television to watch the Spring Gala, while (chat) with each other. 10．Taichi, a Chinese Martial art involves (do) very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body. 11．Smile is a kind of language (represent) kindness, friendliness, courtesy and consideration. 12．Data (collect) from the device could be used to recognize different users. 13．He was astonished (hear) the news that his brother was related to the murder. 14．Music by the British musician attracts music lovers all over the world. (write) 15．He had to have his bag (inspect) and then was allowed to get on the bus. 16．A plane crashed into the mountain, (kill) all the people on board. 17．His failure didn’t discourage him. On the contrary, it stimulated him (make) greater efforts. 18．There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes (fix) on the sink until it’s full. 19． (aim) at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week. 20．The murderer was brought in with his hands (tie) behind his back. 21．Don’t leave the girl (wait) outside all the time. 22．Did you hear the song (sing) in Chinese when in the U.S.A．? 23．When the Greens found their house (break) into, they called the police at once. 24．The place looks much better since they had it (redecorate)． 25．The villager has never seen a tablet, not (mention) using it skillfully. 26．Stars   (fade) out, we will be welcomed with another new day. 27．He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himself (understand). 28．I was nearly drowned last night, but was fortunate enough (save)． 29． (ignore) the important clues will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 30．Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears (float) above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. 31．People whose interest is (explore) the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. 32．In fact, we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without (realise) how much inspiration they have given us. 33．With so many key files (delete), he had to speed up his action in case of being discovered. 34．He was angry (see) his son behave badly at the party. 35． (finish) the letter, Mr.Green went to post it. 36．Evidence (obtain) from observation and experiment is often used to confirm a scientific theory. 37．Sarah has been told that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, (earn) a million dollars in the new year. 38．He is the only boy in our town (admit) to the Beijing University. 39． (face) with such a difficult task, we must redouble our efforts. 40．We turned around and found the little girl (swim) in the lake. 41． (compose) of three parts, the exhibition attracts people from all over the world. 42．The next person (attend) the meeting is Mr Baker. 43．With the main office (locate) in the city centre, the company can easily be connected with its customers. 44．They got the painting (position) in the middle of the room to attract more attention. 45．Just watching him run, got me (motivate). 46．At that moment, they felt the earth (shake) beneath their feet. 47．Panic swept through the swimmers as they saw the shark (approach). 48．We saw a gardener (cut) off the dead branches from the tree when we walked past the park yesterday. 49．We should keep the advertisement (target) at young people to increase its popularity. 50．I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good (breath). 51．I worked at a panda conservation center in China, saw a significant increase in panda population numbers. 52．January 15 is around the corner, we will begin our happy winter holiday. 53．They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, were a key stop along the Silk Road. 54．This entreprencur’s private study had but a single window, shutters were kept closed when it was not in use. 55．We hold the unfortunate honor of being a major city more pedestrian are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country. 56．The reopening of Notre-Dame of Paris, experts worked in for five years to restore it, marked not only a technical achievement but also a broader cultural and historical resurrection. 57．That is the reason he doesn’t identify happiness with money. 58．The most important supplies were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. 59．She even played some recordings of their singing, was fun. 60． the company had predicted (预测), the popularity of the new product, increased rapidly among the teenagers within a short time. 61．Peppa Pig was launched in 2004 in Britain, since the show has been shown in over 170 countries and translated into 40 languages. 62．Unlike the Wikipedia article the focus is on the history of the traditional dish, this article mainly introduces its medical value. 63．Different from traditional scholarships for top students, this one is meant for slow students, those grades are below the top 25 percent of their classmates. 64．We are lucky to live in an age the sum total of human knowledge is pretty easy to get with just a click of a button. 65．The project leader selected the team member he thought had the most relevant skills for the task. 66．The members of the book club, of the majority like fiction, chose a mystery novel for the next reading. 67．What is the unique opportunity the new project offers for the employees to enhance their professional skills? 68．We eventually understood the very reason he explained to us for his absence from the meeting. 69．Can you imagine this is the most beautiful design I have ever met in the art show? 70．His house, windows were all broken, was a heartbreaking sight. 71．Every morning I would go walking in the forest, I can breathe fresh air. 72．The country, population is growing rapidly, faces challenges. It has difficulty in providing enough food for the newly-born children. 73．Do you know anyone lifestyle is healthy and active? 74．The local market has everything shows the area’s cooking culture, from fresh seafood to handmade pasta. 75．Chinese calligraphy has long been recognized as an art form, is practiced by both young and old. 76．The best time to visit Disneyland is during the summer and holidays, Disneyland hours are the longest, meaning more hours to play, more things to do, and more rides to experience. 77．The only thing matters is that safety should be given the highest priority. 78．The days are gone Chinese people were looked down upon. 79．The visitor passport was missing was on his way from London to Beijing. 80．I didn’t pass the final test, but this wasn’t the reason I left the company. 81．I took all the books he bought last week and went to the library. 82．We recently went back to the village my father was born. 83．Colin Firth has great chemistry with Geoffrey Rush and Bonham Carter, characters are both very believable. 84．The teacher asked such a difficult question no one could answer. 85．Peking Opera began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, its leading actors first started wearing masks. 86．In a society being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes are dying to be slim. 87．He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all the strain he could gather. 88．A group of volunteers in Zhenjiang have created a small community people can share information, send messages and comfort each other. 89．A real friend is someone support we can count on whenever we are in need. 90．Working with Tom to finish the task is the last thing I want to do. 91．After living in the big city for forty years, Mr. Black returned to the small village he grew up as a child. 92．She called her doctor, recommended her to get checked out to see if she had a stomach problem. 93． we all know, he is a famous scientist in this field. 94．Those achieve great things are the ones willing to be scared but not scared off. 95．The area the accident happened was closed off by police. 96．I will never forget the day I climbed to the top of the mountain. 97．It’s the only Thai restaurant ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. 98．Nevertheless, it contains lots of ideas beyond the passage of time, some of are still relevant today. 99．Some of these are famous, but Singapore has one special way, you may not know about. 100．The scientist, groundbreaking research in genetics has opened up new frontiers for medical treatments, is regarded as a pioneer in the field. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 非谓语动词和定语从句100题 2025年非谓语动词高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 答案：to present。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 2.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 答案：to discover。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 3.（2025年全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 答案：left。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 4.（2025年北京卷）When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。 2025年定语从句高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 答案：which。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 答案：where。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 习题综合练习100题 1．It is said that the treasured painting (belong) to the City Museum was secretly stolen. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这幅属于市博物馆的珍贵画作被秘密偷走了。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作painting的后置定语，belong to“属于”和painting逻辑上是主动关系，因此用belong的现在分词形式。故填belonging。 2． (impressive) with the courage of the young cancer patient, many people left messages in his micro-blog, encouraging him to fight with the disease. 【答案】Impressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人对这位年轻癌症患者的勇气印象深刻，在他的微博上留言，鼓励他与癌症抗争。句子已有谓语动词left，且句中没有连词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，impress与逻辑主语many people之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式impressed，且句首单词首字母大写，故填Impressed。 3．At the foot of the hill was an ancient temple (surround) by tall trees. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：山脚下有一座被高大树木环绕的古庙。句子已有谓语动词was，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词temple，surround与temple之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式surrounded。故填surrounded。 4．Remember to get your battery (charge) before setting off from the camping site. 【答案】charged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记得在从露营地出发前给你的电池充电。charge(充电)作使役动词get后宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语your battery之间是被动关系，用过去分词charged表被动。故填charged。 5．With more rural residents (spend) time on leisure activities, the tourism market will embrace new growth. 【答案】spending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的农村居民将时间花在休闲活动上，旅游市场将迎来新的增长。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是with的复合结构，在该结构中，rural residents与spend之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词spending作宾语补足语。故填spending。 6．The house (decorate) at present is to be completed next week. 【答案】being decorated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在装修的房子将于下周完工。此处要用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 The house。由 at present可知，“装修”这个动作正在进行，且 house与 decorate之间是被动关系，即 “房子被装修”，所以用现在分词的被动式“being + 过去分词”来表示正在被进行的动作。故填being decorated。    7．Have you heard the news (announce) in the newspaper? 【答案】announced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你听说过报纸上公布的那则消息吗？此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词news，且announce与news之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填announced。 8．The dancers (dress) up in fancy costumes impressed the audience with their excellent performance. 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：穿着华丽服装的舞者用他们出色的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。be dressed up in “穿着盛装”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作后置定语，填过去分词dressed。故填dressed。 9．They gather around the television to watch the Spring Gala, while (chat) with each other. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他们围坐在电视机旁观看春晚，同时相互聊着天。分析句子可知，这里考查“while + 现在分词”结构在句中作状语。they与chat之间是逻辑主动关系，所以用chat的现在分词形式chatting。故填chatting。 10．Taichi, a Chinese Martial art involves (do) very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body. 【答案】doing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳是一种中国武术，它包括做非常缓慢的身体运动来放松你的思想，使你的身体平静。involve doing sth.是固定用法，表示“包括做某事；涉及做某事”，所以空处需用动名词形式作宾语。故填doing。 11．Smile is a kind of language (represent) kindness, friendliness, courtesy and consideration. 【答案】representing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：微笑是一种语言，代表着善良、友好、礼貌和体贴。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰language，language和represent为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填representing。 12．Data (collect) from the device could be used to recognize different users. 【答案】collected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从设备收集的数据可以用来识别不同的用户。collect和Data之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填collected。 13．He was astonished (hear) the news that his brother was related to the murder. 【答案】to hear 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到他哥哥与这起谋杀案有关的消息，他很惊讶。句子已有谓语动词was，空处需填非谓语动词。be astonished to do sth.为固定用法，表示“对做某事感到惊讶”，空处应填hear“听到”的不定式。故填to hear。 14．Music by the British musician attracts music lovers all over the world. (write) 【答案】written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国音乐家创作的音乐吸引了全世界的音乐爱好者。此处作定语，修饰music，music与write之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填written。 15．He had to have his bag (inspect) and then was allowed to get on the bus. 【答案】inspected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不得不让人检查他的包，然后才被允许上公共汽车。空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词。因与其逻辑主语his bag之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词，故填inspected。 16．A plane crashed into the mountain, (kill) all the people on board. 【答案】killing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：一架飞机坠毁在山上，导致机上所有人员遇难。此处为非谓语动词作状语，“飞机坠毁在山上”产生了后面的结果“机上所有人员遇难”，所以此处使用现在分词killing作结果状语。故填killing。 17．His failure didn’t discourage him. On the contrary, it stimulated him (make) greater efforts. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他的失败并没有使他气馁，相反，这激励他付出更大的努力。此处为“stimulate sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“激励某人去做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式to make作宾补。故填to make。 18．There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes (fix) on the sink until it’s full. 【答案】fixed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在此过程中，你唯一能做的便是双目紧盯水槽，直至其注满为止。根据句意和空格前的keep both eyes可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，eyes与动词fix之间是被动关系，所以，应该用过去分词fixed作补足语。故填fixed。 19． (aim) at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week. 【答案】Aimed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高英语水平，英语角每周举行一次。空处应填非谓语动词，短语be aimed at 意为“目的是；旨在”，此处为过去分词短语作状语，故填Aimed。 20．The murderer was brought in with his hands (tie) behind his back. 【答案】tied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凶手被带进来时双手被反绑在背后。此处是with的复合结构，tie与hands构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填tied。 21．Don’t leave the girl (wait) outside all the time. 【答案】waiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别让那个女孩一直在外面等着。空处作宾补，应用非谓语动词，宾语the girl和wait之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词。故填waiting。 22．Did you hear the song (sing) in Chinese when in the U.S.A．? 【答案】sung 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你在美国的时候听过这首歌用中文唱吗？the song和sing之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。hear sth. done意为“听见某事被做”。故填sung。 23．When the Greens found their house (break) into, they called the police at once. 【答案】broken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当格林一家发现他们的房子被闯入时，他们立刻报警了。这里是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，their house和break into之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填broken。 24．The place looks much better since they had it (redecorate)． 【答案】redecorated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：自从他们让人重新装修了这个地方，它看起来好多了。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，redecorate与宾语“it”（指代“the place”）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形式redecorated作宾补。故填redecorated。 25．The villager has never seen a tablet, not (mention) using it skillfully. 【答案】to mention 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个村民从没见过平板电脑，更不用说熟练使用它了。not to mention是固定短语，意为“更不用说”。故填to mention。 26．Stars   (fade) out, we will be welcomed with another new day. 【答案】fading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：星星渐隐，我们将迎来新的一天。句中有主谓we will be welcomed，且前后两部分中间有逗号而非连词，表明空处应非填谓语动词。Stars与fade之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，Stars fading构成独立主格结构。故填fading。 27．He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himself (understand). 【答案】understood 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说得又慢又清楚，以便让别人能理解他的话。so that引导的目的状语从句谓语为could make，此处为非谓语动词，“make oneself+过去分词”是固定结构，意为“使自己被……”，himself与understand“理解”之间是被动关系，所以用understand的过去分词形式 understood，作宾补。故填understood。 28．I was nearly drowned last night, but was fortunate enough (save)． 【答案】to be saved 【详解】考查动词不定式。 句意：昨晚我差点淹死，但幸运的是被救了。主语I与动词save之间是被动关系，“be +形容词+enough to do sth”。故填to be saved。 29． (ignore) the important clues will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 【答案】Ignoring 【详解】考查动名词。句意：忽视重要线索将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。分析句子可知，此空应填动名词形式作主语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Ignoring。 30．Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears (float) above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. 【答案】to float 【详解】考查不定式。句意：它的形状像一朵莲花，看起来仿佛漂浮在海滨长廊之上以及环绕着它的水面之上。分析句子可知，appear to do sth.是固定用法，意为“似乎做某事；看起来做某事”。故填to float。 31．People whose interest is (explore) the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. 【答案】exploring 【详解】考查动名词。句意：那些对探索艺术与科学之间关系感兴趣的人会喜欢新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。此处为非谓语动词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示经常性动作，所以此空应填动名词形式。故填exploring。 32．In fact, we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without (realise) how much inspiration they have given us. 【答案】realising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，我们已经习惯了它们，甚至可能认为它们是理所当然的，而没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。空处作without的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填realising。 33．With so many key files (delete), he had to speed up his action in case of being discovered. 【答案】to delete 【详解】考查with 复合结构。句意：由于许多关键文件被删除，他不得不加快行动以防被发现。此处考查with复合结构作状语，delete作宾语补足语，根据“ he had to speed up his action in case of being discovered”可推断，delete这一动作是将来要发生的动作，用不定式，delete与files是被动关系，在with复合结构中不定式作宾语补足语用主动形式表示被动，故填to delete。 34．He was angry (see) his son behave badly at the party. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到儿子在聚会上表现不好，他很生气。此处为be+adj.+to do sth.，为固定搭配，表示情感的形容词angry后用不定式形式作原因状语。故填to see。 35． (finish) the letter, Mr.Green went to post it. 【答案】Having finished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：写完信后，格林先生去寄了它。句子主语Mr.Green与动词finish之间是主动关系，且“写信”动作发生在“去寄信”之前，需用现在分词的完成式（having done）作时间状语。首字母大写。故填Having finished。 36．Evidence (obtain) from observation and experiment is often used to confirm a scientific theory. 【答案】obtained 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从观察和实验中获得的证据常被用来证实一个科学理论。分析句子结构可知，“_____ from observation and experiment”作后置定语，修饰Evidence，且Evidence和obtain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即证据是被从观察和实验中获得的，所以用过去分词形式，故填obtained。 37．Sarah has been told that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, (earn) a million dollars in the new year. 【答案】earning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莎拉被告知，她可能成为英国新的超级名模，在新的一年里能赚到一百万美元。句中已有谓语动词has been told，所以空处应使用非谓语动词形式，earn与句子主语Sarah之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然产生的结果。故填earning。 38．He is the only boy in our town (admit) to the Beijing University. 【答案】admitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他是我们镇上唯一被北京大学录取的男孩。句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，修饰名词boy，且boy与admit之间为被动关系，应用过去分词admitted作后置定语。故填admitted。 39． (face) with such a difficult task, we must redouble our efforts. 【答案】Faced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对如此艰巨的任务，我们必须加倍努力。句中must redouble为谓语动词，face在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Faced。 40．We turned around and found the little girl (swim) in the lake. 【答案】swimming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们转过身来，发现那个小女孩在湖里游泳。此处swim与girl为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填swimming。 41． (compose) of three parts, the exhibition attracts people from all over the world. 【答案】Composed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：展览由三个部分组成，吸引了来自世界各地的人们。句子已有谓语动词attracts，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语 the exhibition与 compose之间是逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词 composed 作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Composed。 42．The next person (attend) the meeting is Mr Baker. 【答案】to attend 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下一个参加会议的人是贝克先生。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词person，根据句意可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，需用动词不定式to attend作后置定语。故填to attend。 43．With the main office (locate) in the city centre, the company can easily be connected with its customers. 【答案】located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司的总办事处位于市中心，能很容易地与客户取得联系。本题考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，在句中作状语。所以空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。此处宾语是the main office，与locate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填located。 44．They got the painting (position) in the middle of the room to attract more attention. 【答案】positioned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把那幅画放置在房间中央以吸引更多的注意力。提示词作使役动词got后宾语the painting的补足语，position(安置，安放)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the painting之间是被动关系，用过去分词positioned表被动。故填positioned。 45．Just watching him run, got me (motivate). 【答案】motivated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看着他跑，我就有了动力。此处motivate与me构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填motivated。 46．At that moment, they felt the earth (shake) beneath their feet. 【答案】shaking 【详解】考查现在分词作补语。句意：那一刻，他们感觉到脚下的大地在震动。shake是动词，意思是“摇晃”。本句考查了感官动词短语feel sth doing，意思是“感觉某事正在……”，应该将shake变成shaking。故答案是shaking。 47．Panic swept through the swimmers as they saw the shark (approach). 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：游泳者看到鲨鱼靠近，顿时惊慌失措。分析句子可知，这里考查see sb./sth. doing sth.，表示“看见某人 / 某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，这里指游泳者看到鲨鱼正在靠近，所以用approach的现在分词形式approaching作宾补。故填approaching。 48．We saw a gardener (cut) off the dead branches from the tree when we walked past the park yesterday. 【答案】cutting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：昨天我们走过公园时，看到一个园丁正在把树上的枯枝剪掉。分析句子可知，这里考查see sb. doing sth.，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，所以这里应用现在分词作宾补，表主动。故填cutting。 49．We should keep the advertisement (target) at young people to increase its popularity. 【答案】targeted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们应该让广告针对年轻人以提升其受欢迎程度。the advertisement 与target为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填targeted。 50．I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good (breath). 【答案】to breathe 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢在夏天很早起床。早晨的空气很好呼吸。sth. is + adj. + to do是一个常见结构，其中动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。breath的动词形式为breathe，表示“呼吸”之意。根据句意，故填to breathe。 51．I worked at a panda conservation center in China, saw a significant increase in panda population numbers. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在中国的一个熊猫保护中心工作，那里的熊猫数量显著增加。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 a panda conservation center，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 52．January 15 is around the corner, we will begin our happy winter holiday. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1月15日即将到来，我们将开始我们快乐的寒假。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词January 15进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 53．They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, were a key stop along the Silk Road. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们正在记录和收集来自莫高窟的文物数字图像，莫高窟是丝绸之路的一个重要站点。“______ were a key stop along the Silk Road”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the Mogao Caves，关系词将其代词从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 54．This entreprencur’s private study had but a single window, shutters were kept closed when it was not in use. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位企业家的私人书房只有一扇窗，不用的时候百叶窗是关着的。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a single window在从句中作shutters的定语成分，所以为关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 55．We hold the unfortunate honor of being a major city more pedestrian are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我们很遗憾地成为一个在人行横道上被撞的行人几乎比全国任何其他城市都多的大城市。“______more pedestrian are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a major city，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个城市里”，用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 56．The reopening of Notre-Dame of Paris, experts worked in for five years to restore it, marked not only a technical achievement but also a broader cultural and historical resurrection. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家们花了五年时间修复巴黎圣母院，重新开放它不仅标志着一项技术成就，而且标志着更广泛的文化和历史复兴。先行词为Notre-Dame of Paris，在非限制性定语从句做in的宾语，关系代词为which。。 57．That is the reason he doesn’t identify happiness with money. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是他不把幸福视为金钱的原因。reason为先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语，关系副词为why。故填why。 58．The most important supplies were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最重要的物资被提供给灾区并从全国各地收集而来。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为supplies，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词有最高级The most important修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 59．She even played some recordings of their singing, was fun. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她甚至播放了一些他们唱歌的录音，这是非常有趣的。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词some recordings of their singing ，且在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 60． the company had predicted (预测), the popularity of the new product, increased rapidly among the teenagers within a short time. 【答案】As 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如公司所预测的那样，新产品的受欢迎程度在很短的时间内就在青少年中迅速增加。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“正如公司所预测的那样，新产品的受欢迎程度在很短的时间内就在青少年中迅速增加”，空格处意为“正如”，用as引导定语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填As。 61．Peppa Pig was launched in 2004 in Britain, since the show has been shown in over 170 countries and translated into 40 languages. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《小猪佩奇》于2004年在英国推出，自那时起，该节目已在170多个国家播出，并被翻译成40种语言。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面整个句子作补充说明，前面的句子表示since“自从”的时间点，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 62．Unlike the Wikipedia article the focus is on the history of the traditional dish, this article mainly introduces its medical value. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：维基百科上的文章重点介绍了这道传统菜肴的历史，而这篇文章主要介绍了它的医学价值。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词article是抽象地点，因此空格处用where。故填where。 63．Different from traditional scholarships for top students, this one is meant for slow students, those grades are below the top 25 percent of their classmates. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与传统的优等生奖学金不同，这项奖学金是为成绩落后的学生提供的，即那些成绩低于全班前25%的学生。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和grades之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 64．We are lucky to live in an age the sum total of human knowledge is pretty easy to get with just a click of a button. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们很幸运生活在这样一个时代，只要点击一下按钮，就可以很容易地获得人类的全部知识。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词age，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 65．The project leader selected the team member he thought had the most relevant skills for the task. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：项目负责人选择了他认为与任务最相关的技能的团队成员。分析句子结构可知，从句中he though为插入语。句中先行词为the team member，在限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 66．The members of the book club, of the majority like fiction, chose a mystery novel for the next reading. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：读书俱乐部的大多数成员都喜欢小说，他们选择了一本推理小说作为下一本读物。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词members是人，因此空格处用关系代词whom，故填whom。 67．What is the unique opportunity the new project offers for the employees to enhance their professional skills? 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新项目为员工提供了什么独特的机会来提高他们的专业技能？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词opportunity，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作offers的宾语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 68．We eventually understood the very reason he explained to us for his absence from the meeting. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们最终明白了他向我们解释的缺席会议的真正原因。空处引导定语从句，先行词为reason，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作explained的宾语，且先行词有the very修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 69．Can you imagine this is the most beautiful design I have ever met in the art show? 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能想象这是我在艺术展上见过的最漂亮的设计吗？此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the most beautiful design，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词通常用that引导。故填that。 70．His house, windows were all broken, was a heartbreaking sight. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的房子窗户都碎了，一派令人心碎的景象。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词house和windows之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 71．Every morning I would go walking in the forest, I can breathe fresh air. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每天早上我都会去森林里散步，那里我可以呼吸到新鲜空气。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，且先行词forest指的是地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。 72．The country, population is growing rapidly, faces challenges. It has difficulty in providing enough food for the newly-born children. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个国家，其人口正在迅速增长，面临挑战。它在为新生儿提供足够的食物方面有困难。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the country，指物，关系代词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 73．Do you know anyone lifestyle is healthy and active? 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道谁的生活方式是健康和积极的吗？空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 74．The local market has everything shows the area’s cooking culture, from fresh seafood to handmade pasta. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：当地市场拥有展示该地区烹饪文化的一切，从新鲜的海鲜到手工制作的意大利面。空处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词“everything”，用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 75．Chinese calligraphy has long been recognized as an art form, is practiced by both young and old. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国书法一直被认为是一种艺术形式，年轻人和老年人都在练习。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词an art form，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 76．The best time to visit Disneyland is during the summer and holidays, Disneyland hours are the longest, meaning more hours to play, more things to do, and more rides to experience. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：游览迪士尼乐园的最佳时间是在夏季和假期，那时迪士尼乐园的开放时间最长，这意味着有更多的时间可以玩，有更多的事情可以做，有更多的游乐设施可以体验。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词the summer and holidays用when。故填when。 77．The only thing matters is that safety should be given the highest priority. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 唯一重要的是安全应该被给予最高优先级。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thing，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词有The only修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 78．The days are gone Chinese people were looked down upon. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国人被看不起的日子一去不复返了。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The days，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 79．The visitor passport was missing was on his way from London to Beijing. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：护照丢失的游客正从伦敦前往北京。此处空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词visitor，且在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 80．I didn’t pass the final test, but this wasn’t the reason I left the company. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我没有通过年终考核，但这并不是我离开公司的原因。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词reason进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。 81．I took all the books he bought last week and went to the library. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我带着他上周买的所有书去了图书馆。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词the books进行限定说明，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词前有all修饰，所以用关系代词that代替先行词在从句中作宾语。故填that。 82．We recently went back to the village my father was born. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们最近回到了我父亲出生的村庄。“ my father was born”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the village，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 83．Colin Firth has great chemistry with Geoffrey Rush and Bonham Carter, characters are both very believable. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科林·费斯与杰弗里·拉什和邦纳姆·卡特配合默契，他们的角色都非常可信。“_____ characters are both very believable”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Geoffrey Rush and Bonham Carter，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，修饰名词characters，表示“杰弗里·拉什和邦纳姆·卡特的角色”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 84．The teacher asked such a difficult question no one could answer. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师问了一个没人能回答的难题。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词question，且为句型such...as...。故填as。 85．Peking Opera began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, its leading actors first started wearing masks. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：京剧起源于南北朝时期，那时主角们开始首次戴面具。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Northern and Southern Dynasties。在从句中作时间状语，需要用关系副词when引导。故填when。 86．In a society being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes are dying to be slim. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个社会里，瘦常常被视为美，青少年们有时非常渴望变得苗条。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是society，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 87．He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all the strain he could gather. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在他又感到一阵晕眩，但他用他所能集中的全部力气紧紧拉住这条大鱼。空处引导定语从句，先行词the strain，指物，且先行词有all修饰，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。 88．A group of volunteers in Zhenjiang have created a small community people can share information, send messages and comfort each other. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：镇江的一群志愿者创建了一个小社区，人们可以在那里分享信息、发送信息和互相安慰。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词a small community，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 89．A real friend is someone support we can count on whenever we are in need. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个真正的朋友是我们在需要的时候可以依靠的人。_________ support we can count on在句中作定语从句，先行词someone，指代 friend，关系词在从句中作定语，表“朋友的”故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 90．Working with Tom to finish the task is the last thing I want to do. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和汤姆一起完成任务是我最不愿意做的事。定语从句修饰先行词thing，在从句作宾语，且先行词被the last修饰只能用that。故填that。 91．After living in the big city for forty years, Mr. Black returned to the small village he grew up as a child. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在大城市生活了四十年后，布莱克先生回到了他小时候长大的小村庄。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 92．She called her doctor, recommended her to get checked out to see if she had a stomach problem. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她打电话给医生，医生建议她去检查一下是否有胃病。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词doctor，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故填who。 93． we all know, he is a famous scientist in this field. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，他是这个领域著名的科学家。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，句首单词需大写首字母。故填As。 94．Those achieve great things are the ones willing to be scared but not scared off. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些取得伟大成就的人是那些愿意被吓到但不会被吓倒的人。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词those指人，因此空格处用关系代词who。故填who。 95．The area the accident happened was closed off by police. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：事故发生的区域被警察封锁了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the area，关系词指代先行词且在从句中作地点状语，指代事故发生的地点，应用关系副词 where引导。故填where。 96．I will never forget the day I climbed to the top of the mountain. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我爬上山顶的那一天。空处引导定语从句，先行词是 the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，指代爬上山顶的时间，应用关系副词 when引导。故填when。 97．It’s the only Thai restaurant ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一家唯一跻身于世界50佳餐厅前十名的泰国餐厅。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为Thai restaurant，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词有the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 98．Nevertheless, it contains lots of ideas beyond the passage of time, some of are still relevant today. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，它包含了许多超越时间流逝的思想，其中一些仍然适用于今天。空处和空前的some of搭配，形成“代词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词ideas作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词of的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。 99．Some of these are famous, but Singapore has one special way, you may not know about. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：其中一些是著名的，但新加坡有一种特殊的方式，你可能不知道。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词way在从句中作about的宾语，故填关系代词which。故填which。 100．The scientist, groundbreaking research in genetics has opened up new frontiers for medical treatments, is regarded as a pioneer in the field. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位科学家在遗传学方面的开创性研究开辟了医学治疗的新领域，被认为是该领域的先驱。此处引导定语从句，先行词为The scientis，指人，在定语从句中作groundbreaking research的定语，与其为从属关系，故应用whose引导，故填whose。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $