精品解析：广东省清远市佛冈县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

机密★启用前 2024—2025学年第一学期九年级期末素养质量抽测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Sandy and Ellie are from the same city. Sandy used to be a doctor and Ellie was ___1___ international photographer. They met while they were travelling many years ago. Now the two old ___2___ are eighty years old. Three years ago, they started planning an adventure—Around the World at Eighty. They got the idea from the novel Around the World in 80 Days. They were going to visit eighteen countries and see nine Wonders of the World ___3___ three months. Unluckily, Sandy got sick at the end of 2021, ___4___ they had to put off the plan. They finally made it in 2023. What an ___5___ thing it was! So far, they ___6___ eight Wonders of the World. Wherever they go, ___7___ talk with the people and make new friends. “For me, one of ___8___ things of the journey is meeting people,” said Ellie. Their journey ___9___ by them on Facebook. Sandy and Ellie quickly become popular. They hope ___10___ others to keep moving into their wonderful years! “Don’t sit in the chair and waste time,” Sandy says, “We can use the time to do meaningful things.” 1. A. an B. a C. the 2. A. lady B. ladies C. ladies’ 3. A. on B. at C. in 4. A. and B. so C. but 5. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement 6. A. see B. saw C. have seen 7. A. them B. they C. their 8. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 9. A. records B. is recording C. is recorded 10. A. to encourage B. encouraging C. encourage 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside ___11___, offices, homes and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! A lot of indoor air pollution ___12___ indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. There is also formaldehyde (甲醛) in the house. Most people ___13___ about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, so indoor air pollution can also ___14___ people’s eyes, noses and throats. It is ___15___ that many young children and women die in India each year because of indoor air pollution! According to some American ___16___ saying, 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the indoor polluted air. In fact, air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, influences our health in many ___17___. When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people, but also the ___18___ people with health problems. It can also cause ___19___ lungs and the bad heart! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days because of the air pollution! So we must take air pollution ___20___. We should all take part in environmental protection. 11. A. parks B. gardens C. factories D. streets 12. A. gets to B. refers to C. changes into D. comes from 13. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 14. A. lead B. hit C. cause D. hurt 15. A. said B. believed C. hoped D. suggested 16. A. engineers B. artists C. doctors D. visitors 17. A. ways B. roads C. activities D. places 18. A. rich B. old C. poor D. common 19. A. healthy B. good C. terrible D. ugly 20. A. easily B. seriously C. rapidly D. luckily 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As we all know, Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese becomes more and more popular. Some foreign people express the following ideas. Jimmy @USAChinesefan 7: 09 PM 29 December I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much. To get to know more about Chinese culture, I need to learn Chinese well. However, Chinese is too difficult for me. Now reading is the hardest part for me. But I won’t give up. I believe that Chinese will be popular all over the world, so it is very important for us all to learn Chinese. Amelia @CubaChinesefan 8: 12 PM 29 December Before coming to China, I studied Japanese for 2 years in college. The experience of learning Japanese makes me feel that Chinese ought to be easy to learn as well. But it turns out that I was totally wrong. Now, I speak Chinese every day. And I try my best to communicate with others in Chinese although it is not very fluent (流利的). Tony @UKChineseswhiz 9: 25 PM 29 December With the rapid development of China these years, many companies in the UK need to trade with China much more than before. It means that more businesses do with Chinese and more and more foreign people use Chinese. For them, Chinese is worth learning. My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese now. 21. Why does Chinese become more popular according to the passage? A. Because Chinese is very easy to learn. B. Because China is getting stronger and stronger. C. Because many foreigners are interested in Chinese culture. D. Because Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. 22. What is the most difficult part for Jimmy to learn Chinese? A. reading B. speaking C. listening D. writing 23. How does Amelia feel about learning Chinese? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Very fluent. D. The same with learning Japanese. 24 Who probably doesn’t learn Chinese according to the passage? A. Amelia. B. Jimmy. C. Tony. D. Daniel. 25. What kind of the text is the passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice D. A message board. B Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇) . At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, ▲ However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. ·Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day ·Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept (概念) to a classmate or someone else. ·Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. ·Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. All concepts (概念) of chemistry can be understood easily. B. You only need to understand specialized vocabulary. C. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. D. You don’t need to understand some concepts of chemistry. 27. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28 What does the underlined word “term” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. a particular type of language B. time C. name D. period 29. According to the third suggestion, what are students advised to do? A. To take and review notes. B. To ask the teacher or classmates for help. C. To explain the concept to someone else. D. To find something about chemistry in life. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How do students study chemistry? B. Why chemistry is hard for beginners? C. The importance of chemistry and physics. D. The differences between chemistry and physics. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，其中有两项是多余的。 ____31____ Xiao Qiang doesn’t have any talent for playing basketball, but he still wants to be a basketball player. He is always refusing to accept this fact. ____32____ Mike and Jack have a lot in common. They share the same interest and are always together. ____33____ Han Mei is a clever girl. She is almost good at all subjects at school. Getting good marks in exams is an easy job for her. ____34____ Jack is very lazy. He always sleeps in math class. But he wants to get full marks in the math exam. ____35____ Paul does well in the final exam. His parents promise him a surprise. He is so excited that he can’t wait to know where his parents will take him and what to do with him. A. If somebody would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a painful experience, we can say he is “the salt of the earth” B. We say “Wake up and smell the coffee!” It describes that people who are not accepting a situation as it really is. They are not realistic (务实). They need to face the facts. C. People want to get something but they don’t work hard for it. They dream that they can get everything. We will say they are “crying for the moon”. D. When we do something, we think it’s very easy to finish this work, and we will say, “It is a piece of cake. ” E. If a person is very excited and happy to go somewhere or to do something , he or she can be called “a kid in a candy store”. F. Americans usually put peas (豌豆) and carrots together to make the dish beautiful. If two persons always get together, we say they are “like peas and carrots”. G. When a person is used to doing bad things to others, he finally experiences the same treatment. We can say to him “a taste of your own medicine”. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 afford kind use wide much invent who traditional of which it most Paper, also called zhi, was a Chinese invention. About 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people ___36___ paper-making (造纸术). At that time zhi was made ___37___ silk and was very expensive. Only the emperors and rich people could ___38___ it. About 1, 900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process. He made zhi out of tree bark (树皮) and old cloth. So the cost of producing paper became more affordable. Most Chinese people could use ___39___. The improvement in paper-making made zhi far and wide, and many different ___40___ of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper ___41___ is a type of high-quality rice paper can show the charm (魅力) of ___42___ Chinese painting and handwriting. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West through the Silk Road. It became one of the ___43___ popular inventions in the world. And the knowledge could be shared more ___44___. Now Chinese zhi is ___45___ around the world. The Chinese have made great contributions to the world. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Athens, a famous city in Greece, welcomed global young talents in September. Teenagers from all over the world took part in the 2024 FIRST Global Challenge. The competition invited youth to program and build a robot to complete tasks on different topics. This year’s subject was “Feeding the World”. The competitors were supposed to design robots to simulate (模拟) food production, and come up with technological methods to improve world food safety. Team China, a group of 13 middle school students, designed a 50-centimeter robot to complete the task. In the matches, their robot carried green balls (representing energy) and blue balls (representing water) to certain places. When both were placed in the correct places, they produced yellow balls (representing food) . Then the robots carried the yellow balls to the right area to score points. After 18 matches over three rounds , the team won the top prize. Zhao Wenjin, a member of the team, thought that robotic technology has good effects on planting and farming. “Robots can increase both amount (数量) and quality of food production,” Zhao says. As soon as they went back to China, the team took part in science, technology, engineering and maths activities. They hoped to help robotics clubs make progress. They believed that science could make the world better. 46. Who took part in the 2024 FIRST Global Challenge? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What’s the topic of the competition this year? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did the robots score points? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did Zhao Wenjin think that robots were good for planting and farming? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. After returning to China, what did the team do right away? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 科技的发展给人们的生活带来了很大的变化，现学校英语广播站正以“Science and Life”为题征文。假如你叫李明，是学校机器人俱乐部的一员，你将代表俱乐部向广播站投稿分享你们的设计。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，完成演讲稿。 Science and Life 描述发明物 1. 名称 (机器人) 2. 外观 用途 1. 做家务 2. …… 3 …… 表达希望 …… 作文要求： 1. 可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone! As we know, the development of science has changed our life greatly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2024—2025学年第一学期九年级期末素养质量抽测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Sandy and Ellie are from the same city. Sandy used to be a doctor and Ellie was ___1___ international photographer. They met while they were travelling many years ago. Now the two old ___2___ are eighty years old. Three years ago, they started planning an adventure—Around the World at Eighty. They got the idea from the novel Around the World in 80 Days. They were going to visit eighteen countries and see nine Wonders of the World ___3___ three months. Unluckily, Sandy got sick at the end of 2021, ___4___ they had to put off the plan. They finally made it in 2023. What an ___5___ thing it was! So far, they ___6___ eight Wonders of the World. Wherever they go, ___7___ talk with the people and make new friends. “For me, one of ___8___ things of the journey is meeting people,” said Ellie. Their journey ___9___ by them on Facebook. Sandy and Ellie quickly become popular. They hope ___10___ others to keep moving into their wonderful years! “Don’t sit in the chair and waste time,” Sandy says, “We can use the time to do meaningful things.” 1. A. an B. a C. the 2. A. lady B. ladies C. ladies’ 3. A. on B. at C. in 4. A. and B. so C. but 5. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement 6. A. see B. saw C. have seen 7. A. them B. they C. their 8. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 9. A. records B. is recording C. is recorded 10. A. to encourage B. encouraging C. encourage 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了桑迪和艾莉两位八十岁的老人，计划并开始了一场环球冒险旅行，她们的旅行在脸书上被记录下来，她们希望鼓励其他人继续精彩地生活。 【1题详解】 句意：桑迪曾经是一名医生，艾莉是一名国际摄影师。 an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“international photographer”可知，此处表示泛指，且international是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：现在这两位老太太已经八十岁了。 lady女士，名词单数；ladies女士，名词复数；ladies’女士的，名词所有格。根据“the two old...are eighty years old”可知，此处指两位老太太，所以用名词复数形式。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他们打算在三个月内访问18个国家，参观9个世界奇观。 on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。根据“three months”可知，此处表示在三个月内，用介词in。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：不幸的是，桑迪在2021年底生病了，所以他们不得不推迟计划。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“Unluckily, Sandy got sick at the end of 2021,...they had to put off the plan.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这是多么令人兴奋的事情啊！ exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“What an…thing it was!”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词thing，thing表示物，应使用exciting修饰。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们已经看到了八个世界奇观。 see看见，动词原形；saw看见，动词过去式；have seen已经看见，现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，此处使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语they为人称复数，故使用have。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：无论他们走到哪里，他们都会与人交谈，结交新朋友。 them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“talk with the people and make new friends”可知，此处缺少主语，所以用人称代词主格they。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：对我来说，旅行中最有趣的事情之一就是与人见面。 interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“one of...things of the journey”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们旅程被记录在脸书上。 records记录，动词第三人称单数；is recording正在记录，现在进行时；is recorded被记录，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Their journey...by them on Facebook.”可知，主语Their journey与动词record之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们希望鼓励其他人继续精彩地生活！ to encourage鼓励，动词不定式；encouraging鼓励，动名词；encourage鼓励，动词原形。根据“They hope...others to keep moving into their wonderful years!”可知，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside ___11___, offices, homes and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! A lot of indoor air pollution ___12___ indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. There is also formaldehyde (甲醛) in the house. Most people ___13___ about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, so indoor air pollution can also ___14___ people’s eyes, noses and throats. It is ___15___ that many young children and women die in India each year because of indoor air pollution! According to some American ___16___ saying, 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the indoor polluted air. In fact, air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, influences our health in many ___17___. When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people, but also the ___18___ people with health problems. It can also cause ___19___ lungs and the bad heart! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days because of the air pollution! So we must take air pollution ___20___. We should all take part in environmental protection. 11. A. parks B. gardens C. factories D. streets 12. A. gets to B. refers to C. changes into D. comes from 13. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 14. A. lead B. hit C. cause D. hurt 15. A. said B. believed C. hoped D. suggested 16. A. engineers B. artists C. doctors D. visitors 17. A. ways B. roads C. activities D. places 18. A. rich B. old C. poor D. common 19. A. healthy B. good C. terrible D. ugly 20. A. easily B. seriously C. rapidly D. luckily 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了室内空气污染的来源、危害以及应对措施。 【11题详解】 句意：但是你知道工厂、办公室、家庭和其他建筑物里也有空气污染吗？ parks公园；gardens花园；factories工厂；streets街道。根据“But do you know that there is also air pollution inside...，offices，homes and other buildings?”可知，此处是在列举室内空气污染的场所，结合常识可知工厂是室内空气污染的场所之一。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：许多室内空气污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。 gets to到达；refers to指的是；changes into变成；comes from来自。根据“A lot of indoor air pollution...indoor activities such as smoking and cooking.”可知，此处是说室内空气污染的来源，即来自室内活动。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：大多数人80%-90%的时间都在室内度过，所以室内空气污染也会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 spend花费，主语人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语通常是形式主语it；pay支付。根据“Most people...about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings”可知，此处是说人们花费时间在室内，主语是人，用spend。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：大多数人80%-90%的时间都在室内度过，所以室内空气污染也会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 lead导致；hit打击；cause引起；hurt伤害。根据“so indoor air pollution can also...people’s eyes, noses and throats.”可知，此处是说室内空气污染对人们身体部位的伤害。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：据说在印度每年有许多儿童和妇女死于室内空气污染！ said说；believed相信；hoped希望；suggested建议。根据“It is...that many young children and women die in India each year because of indoor air pollution!”可知，此处是固定句型“It is said that...”，表示“据说……”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：根据一些美国医生的说法，50%的疾病与室内污染空气有关。 engineers工程师；artists艺术家；doctors医生；visitors参观者。根据“According to some American...saying，50% of the illnesses have something to do with the indoor polluted air.”可知，此处是说与疾病有关，应该是医生的说法。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：事实上，室内和室外的空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。 ways方式，方面；roads道路；activities活动；places地方。根据“In fact, air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, influences our health in many...”可知，此处是说空气污染影响健康的方面。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当空气被污染时，它不仅对年轻人有害，而且对有健康问题的老年人也有害。 rich富有的；old年老的；poor贫穷的；common普通的。根据“When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people, but also the...people with health problems.”可知，此处是与年轻人相对的老年人。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它也会导致肺部疾病和心脏不好！ healthy健康的；good好的；terrible糟糕的，严重的；ugly丑陋的。根据“It can also cause...lungs and the bad heart!”可知，此处是说空气污染对肺部和心脏的严重危害。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我们必须认真对待空气污染。 easily容易地；seriously认真地；rapidly迅速地；luckily幸运地。根据“So we must take air pollution...We should all take part in environmental protection.”可知，此处是说要认真对待空气污染问题。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As we all know, Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese becomes more and more popular. Some foreign people express the following ideas. Jimmy @USAChinesefan 7: 09 PM 29 December I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much. To get to know more about Chinese culture, I need to learn Chinese well. However, Chinese is too difficult for me. Now reading is the hardest part for me. But I won’t give up. I believe that Chinese will be popular all over the world, so it is very important for us all to learn Chinese. Amelia @CubaChinesefan 8: 12 PM 29 December Before coming to China, I studied Japanese for 2 years in college. The experience of learning Japanese makes me feel that Chinese ought to be easy to learn as well. But it turns out that I was totally wrong. Now, I speak Chinese every day. And I try my best to communicate with others in Chinese although it is not very fluent (流利的). Tony @UKChineseswhiz 9: 25 PM 29 December With the rapid development of China these years, many companies in the UK need to trade with China much more than before. It means that more businesses do with Chinese and more and more foreign people use Chinese. For them, Chinese is worth learning. My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese now. 21 Why does Chinese become more popular according to the passage? A. Because Chinese is very easy to learn. B. Because China is getting stronger and stronger. C. Because many foreigners are interested in Chinese culture. D. Because Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. 22. What is the most difficult part for Jimmy to learn Chinese? A. reading B. speaking C. listening D. writing 23. How does Amelia feel about learning Chinese? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Very fluent. D. The same with learning Japanese. 24. Who probably doesn’t learn Chinese according to the passage? A. Amelia. B. Jimmy. C. Tony. D. Daniel. 25. What kind of the text is the passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice D. A message board. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了随着中国的发展，汉语越来越受欢迎，文章列举了三位外国人对汉语学习的看法和经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese becomes more and more popular.”可知，汉语变得越来越受欢迎是因为中国变得越来越强大。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now reading is the hardest part for me.”可知，对于Jimmy来说，学习汉语最困难的部分是阅读。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The experience of learning Japanese makes me feel that Chinese ought to be easy to learn as well. But it turns out that I was totally wrong.”可知，Amelia原本以为学习汉语会像学习日语一样容易，但事实证明她完全错了，说明学习汉语对她来说很困难。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese now.”可知，Daniel正在学习汉语，而文章中并未提及Tony在学习汉语，因此可以推断Tony可能没有学习汉语。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，文章通过列举三位外国人的社交媒体留言来展示他们对汉语学习的看法和经历，因此文章的形式更像是一个留言板。故选D。 B Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇) . At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, ▲ However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. ·Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day ·Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept (概念) to a classmate or someone else. ·Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. ·Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. All concepts (概念) of chemistry can be understood easily. B. You only need to understand specialized vocabulary. C. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. D. You don’t need to understand some concepts of chemistry. 27. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. What does the underlined word “term” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. a particular type of language B. time C. name D. period 29. According to the third suggestion, what are students advised to do? A. To take and review notes. B. To ask the teacher or classmates for help. C. To explain the concept to someone else. D. To find something about chemistry in life. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How do students study chemistry? B. Why chemistry is hard for beginners? C. The importance of chemistry and physics. D. The differences between chemistry and physics. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了化学对初学者来说通常被认为比其他学科更难，并解释了原因。接着文章给出了一些建议，帮助读者培养良好的学习习惯，更好地理解化学书中的主题，从而成功完成化学学习并享受其中。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, ▲ ”可知，化学有专门的词汇，学习化学就像学习一门新语言，此外，空处也应是化学难学的原因。选项C“化学的一些概念很难理解。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Firstly…Secondly…Thirdly…Fourthly…”可知，作者给出了四条建议。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式).”可知，仔细思考你是否真正理解了一个术语的含义或一个方程式的用法，此处“term”与“meaning”相呼应，表示“术语的含义”，因此“term”意为“术语”，与“name”意思相近。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully.”可知，第三条建议是注意生活中与化学有关的事物，认真观察或做实验。选项D“在生活中找到与化学有关的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了如何学习化学，给出了一些建议来帮助读者培养良好的学习习惯，更好地理解化学书中的主题。选项A“学生如何学习化学？”符合主旨。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，其中有两项是多余的。 ____31____ Xiao Qiang doesn’t have any talent for playing basketball, but he still wants to be a basketball player. He is always refusing to accept this fact. ____32____ Mike and Jack have a lot in common. They share the same interest and are always together. ____33____ Han Mei is a clever girl. She is almost good at all subjects at school. Getting good marks in exams is an easy job for her. ____34____ Jack is very lazy. He always sleeps in math class. But he wants to get full marks in the math exam. ____35____ Paul does well in the final exam. His parents promise him a surprise. He is so excited that he can’t wait to know where his parents will take him and what to do with him. A. If somebody would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a painful experience, we can say he is “the salt of the earth” B. We say “Wake up and smell the coffee!” It describes that people who are not accepting a situation as it really is. They are not realistic (务实的). They need to face the facts. C. People want to get something but they don’t work hard for it. They dream that they can get everything. We will say they are “crying for the moon”. D. When we do something, we think it’s very easy to finish this work, and we will say, “It is a piece of cake. ” E. If a person is very excited and happy to go somewhere or to do something , he or she can be called “a kid in a candy store”. F. Americans usually put peas (豌豆) and carrots together to make the dish beautiful. If two persons always get together, we say they are “like peas and carrots”. G. When a person is used to doing bad things to others, he finally experiences the same treatment. We can say to him “a taste of your own medicine”. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同情况为他们匹配合适的英语习语描述。 【31题详解】 根据“Xiao Qiang doesn’t have any talent for playing basketball, but he still wants to be a basketball player. He is always refusing to accept this fact.”可知，小强没有打篮球的天赋，但他仍然想成为一名篮球运动员，他总是拒绝接受这个事实。选项B“我们会说 ‘醒醒，认清现实吧！’这句话用来形容那些不愿接受现状的人 —— 他们不够务实，需要正视现实。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Mike and Jack have a lot in common. They share the same interest and are always together.”可知，迈克和杰克有很多共同之处，他们有相同的兴趣，总是在一起。选项F“美国人通常把豌豆和胡萝卜放在一起使菜肴更漂亮。如果两个人总是在一起，我们说他们像豌豆和胡萝卜一样亲密。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Han Mei is a clever girl. She is almost good at all subjects at school. Getting good marks in exams is an easy job for her.”可知，韩梅是个聪明的女孩，她几乎擅长学校的所有科目，在考试中取得好成绩对她来说很容易。选项D“当我们做某事时，我们认为完成这项工作很容易，我们会说，‘这是小菜一碟。’”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Jack is very lazy. He always sleeps in math class. But he wants to get full marks in the math exam.”可知，杰克很懒，他总是在数学课上睡觉，但他想在数学考试中得满分。选项C“人们想得到某样东西，但他们不为之努力工作，他们梦想着能得到一切，我们会说他们在‘痴人说梦’。”与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Paul does well in the final exam. His parents promise him a surprise. He is so excited that he can’t wait to know where his parents will take him and what to do with him.”可知，保罗期末考试考得很好，他的父母答应给他一个惊喜，他非常兴奋，迫不及待地想知道父母会带他去哪里，会和他做什么。选项E“如果一个人非常兴奋和高兴地去某个地方或做某事，他或她可以被称为‘糖果店里的孩子’。”与之匹配。故选E。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 afford kind use wide much invent who traditional of which it most Paper, also called zhi, was a Chinese invention. About 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people ___36___ paper-making (造纸术). At that time, zhi was made ___37___ silk and was very expensive. Only the emperors and rich people could ___38___ it. About 1, 900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process. He made zhi out of tree bark (树皮) and old cloth. So the cost of producing paper became more affordable. Most Chinese people could use ___39___. The improvement in paper-making made zhi far and wide, and many different ___40___ of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper ___41___ is a type of high-quality rice paper can show the charm (魅力) of ___42___ Chinese painting and handwriting. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West through the Silk Road. It became one of the ___43___ popular inventions in the world. And the knowledge could be shared more ___44___. Now Chinese zhi is ___45___ around the world. The Chinese have made great contributions to the world. 【答案】36. invented 37. of 38. afford 39. it 40. kinds 41. which 42. traditional 43. most 44. widely 45. used 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了纸是中国的一项发明，介绍了纸的起源、发展、传播以及在世界上的广泛应用，展现了中国人对世界做出的巨大贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：大约2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。根据“Paper, also called zhi, was a Chinese invention.”可知，此处指中国人发明了造纸术，应用动词invent“发明”，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填invented。 【37题详解】 句意：当时，纸是用丝绸制成的，非常昂贵。根据“zhi was made...silk”可知，此处是固定短语be made of“由……制成”，能看出原材料。故填of。 【38题详解】 句意：只有皇帝和富人才能买得起。根据“was very expensive”可知，纸很昂贵，只有皇帝和富人能买得起，应用动词afford“买得起”，且情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填afford。 【39题详解】 句意：大多数中国人都可以使用它。根据“Most Chinese people could use...”可知，此处指使用纸，应用代词it指代。故填it。 【40题详解】 句意：造纸术的进步使纸广泛传播，中国人制作了许多不同种类的纸。根据“many different...of zhi”可知，此处是固定短语many different kinds of“许多不同种类的”。故填kinds。 【41题详解】 句意：宣纸是一种高质量的宣纸，能展现中国传统书画的魅力。根据“Xuan paper...is a type of high-quality rice paper”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是Xuan paper，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 句意：宣纸是一种高质量的宣纸，能展现中国传统书画的魅力。根据“Chinese painting and handwriting”可知，此处指中国传统书画，应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词。故填traditional。 【43题详解】 句意：它成为世界上最受欢迎的发明之一。根据“one of the...popular inventions in the world”可知，此处是固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，应用popular的最高级most。故填most。 44题详解】 句意：知识可以更广泛地共享。根据“the knowledge could be shared more...”可知，此处指知识可以更广泛地共享，应用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词。故填widely。 【45题详解】 句意：现在中国纸在世界各地被使用。根据“Chinese zhi is...around the world”可知，此处指中国纸在世界各地被使用，应用动词use“使用”的过去分词used和is构成被动语态。故填used。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Athens, a famous city in Greece, welcomed global young talents in September. Teenagers from all over the world took part in the 2024 FIRST Global Challenge. The competition invited youth to program and build a robot to complete tasks on different topics. This year’s subject was “Feeding the World”. The competitors were supposed to design robots to simulate (模拟) food production, and come up with technological methods to improve world food safety. Team China, a group of 13 middle school students, designed a 50-centimeter robot to complete the task. In the matches, their robot carried green balls (representing energy) and blue balls (representing water) to certain places. When both were placed in the correct places, they produced yellow balls (representing food) . Then the robots carried the yellow balls to the right area to score points. After 18 matches over three rounds , the team won the top prize. Zhao Wenjin, a member of the team, thought that robotic technology has good effects on planting and farming. “Robots can increase both amount (数量) and quality of food production,” Zhao says. As soon as they went back to China, the team took part in science, technology, engineering and maths activities. They hoped to help robotics clubs make progress. They believed that science could make the world better. 46. Who took part in the 2024 FIRST Global Challenge? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What’s the topic of the competition this year? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did the robots score points? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did Zhao Wenjin think that robots were good for planting and farming? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. After returning to China, what did the team do right away? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 科技的发展给人们的生活带来了很大的变化，现学校英语广播站正以“Science and Life”为题征文。假如你叫李明，是学校机器人俱乐部的一员，你将代表俱乐部向广播站投稿分享你们的设计。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，完成演讲稿。 Science and Life 描述发明物 1. 名称 (机器人) 2. 外观 用途 1. 做家务 2. …… 3. …… 表达希望 …… 作文要求： 1. 可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone! As we know, the development of science has changed our life greatly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Teenagers from all over the world. 47. Feeding the World. 48. By carrying the yellow balls (representing food) to the right area. 49. Because robots can increase both amount and quality of food production. 50. They took part in science, technology, engineering and maths activities. 51. 例文： Hello, everyone! As we know, the development of science has changed our life greatly. I’m Li Ming from the Robot Club. Today, I’d like to share our new invention—a helpful robot. It’s small and cute with a round head and big eyes, looking very friendly. This robot can do many things. It helps with housework, like cleaning the floor and washing dishes. Also, it can tell stories and play music to relax us after a busy day. We hope it can bring more convenience to our daily life and make it more enjoyable. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了雅典在九月欢迎全球年轻人才参加2024年FIRST全球挑战赛，介绍了比赛内容、中国队的表现及赛后活动，还提及了队员对机器人技术在农业方面应用的看法。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Teenagers from all over the world took part in the 2024 FIRST Global Challenge.”可知，来自世界各地的青少年参加了2024年FIRST全球挑战赛。故填Teenagers from all over the world. 47题详解】 根据第二段“This year’s subject was ‘Feeding the World’.”可知，今年比赛的主题是“养活世界”。故填Feeding the World. 【48题详解】 根据第三段“When both were placed in the correct places, they produced yellow balls (representing food). Then the robots carried the yellow balls to the right area to score points.”可知，机器人把代表食物的黄色球带到正确的区域来得分。故填By carrying the yellow balls (representing food) to the right area. 【49题详解】 根据第四段“Zhao Wenjin, a member of the team, thought that robotic technology has good effects on planting and farming. ‘Robots can increase both amount (数量) and quality of food production,’ Zhao says.”可知，赵文进认为机器人对种植和农业有好处是因为机器人可以增加食物生产的数量和质量。故填Because robots can increase both amount and quality of food production. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“As soon as they went back to China, the team took part in science, technology, engineering and maths activities.”可知，他们一回到中国，就参加了科学、技术、工程和数学活动。故填They took part in science, technology, engineering and maths activities. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿; ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中机器人的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“科学的发展改变了我们的生活”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“名称、外观、用途”几个方面重点介绍机器人的具体情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望机器人能带来更多便利，享受科学带来的变化”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①share分享 ②help with sth.帮助做某事 ③after a busy day忙碌一天后 [高分句型] ①I’d like to share our new invention—a helpful robot.（“would like to do sth.”句型） ②It’s small and cute with a round head and big eyes, looking very friendly.（with复合结构以及现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $