试卷3 2022年河南省普通高中招生考试（无听力音频）-【必考尚·北大绿卡】2025中考英语名校模拟试题汇编（河南专用）

试卷32022年河南省普通高中招生考试 必考尚图书 河南中跨·真题卷 英语 (温馨提示：满分120分 时间100分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 14.What did the doctor tell Jenny to do? 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一 A.Stay in bed. B.Take the medicine. 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 C.Drink more water. 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 15.What's the possible relationship between the two 1.How is the weather now? speakers? 5 A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy. A.Mother and son B.Doctor and patient. 2.When does the boy usually go to bed? C.Teacher and student. A.At 8:00 p.m. B.At 9:00 p.m. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容 C.At10:00p.m. 的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 3.What will the girl do? /6 A.Draw a picture. B.Sing a song. 地 C.Play the piano. A B 4.How will the speakers go to the Forest Park? 16 17 18 19 20. A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. 邮 阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 5.Where did the boy go? 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A.To a zoo.B.To a library.C.To a theatre. 的 A 长 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话 或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 Finally,you finish all your schoolwork and sit back 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 in your chair.Suddenly you feel a headache and realize ☒ your eyes are painful.What's going on?Doctors say that 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 many students are spending too much time in front of 6.Where will the speakers have a picnic? screens,especially during online classes.The following 都 A.On the mountain. B.By the river. might be of some help to you. C.Near the lake. ●Studies show that people blink(眨 杯 7.What will the boy take with him? THE20-20-20 眼睛）less often when looking at a A.A bag. B.A coat. C.A camera. RULE screen.Keep your eyes wet by blink- 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 This gives ing often or using eye drops. 棕 8.When is the mother's birthday? your eyes a break A.On July 5.B.On July 6. C.On July 7. from long screen .Sit up straight about an arm's 9.What will the two speakers buy? time.It suggests length(长度)away from the screen. Make sure you're looking down at your A.A hat B.A dress. C.A scarf. looking at some- screen.Stand up and exercise often to 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个 thing at least 20 feet away for 20 avoid neck and shoulder pain. 小题。 seconds after 20 ● What about blue light 10.Who likes playing chess in the speaker's family? minutes of work blocking glasses(防蓝光眼 A.The mother. B.The grandma. on the screen. 镜)？They may look cool, C.The grandpa You can then but research shows that blue light isn't 11.Where is the speaker's father working now? continue work- the biggest cause of eye tiredness.So A.In China. B.In Africa.C.In England. ing pain free. ask doctors about computer glasses 12.What does the speaker's mother do? before putting them on. r A.A teacher. B.A worker.C.An engineer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个 21.Who is the text written for? 小题。 A.Parents.B.Students.C.Doctors.D.Patients. 13.What was wrong with Jenny? 22.What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A.She hurt her legs. B.She had a headache. A.20 minutes,20 feet,20 times. C.She caught a cold. B.20 seconds,20 times,20 feet. 英语 试卷 C.20 feet,20 seconds,20 minutes. 27.What is the correct order according to the text? D.20 times,20 minutes,20 seconds. ! a.Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. 23.Which of the following best explains the meaning b.Joey's special friends decided to help the tree. of the underlined sentence in the text? c.Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d.Joey's father started to build the seats around the trees e.Joey's family discussed how to make the sad A 24.What is the text mainly about? tree happy. A.The reasons for eye tiredness. A.a-b-d-c-e B.b-a-c-e-d ! B.The influence of online classes. C.c-a-e-b-d D.d-c-a-b-e C.The importance of computer glasses. 28.Which words can best describe Joey's family? D.The suggestions about eye protection. A.Serious and polite.B.Brave and honest. 25.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? C.Quiet and friendly.D.Kind and helpful. A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel. 29.What can we learn from the text? B A.The difficulty brought the family together. Joey was happy because he had many special B.Love helped the tree become happy again. friends-一four squirrels(松鼠)，two rabbits,and C.The special friends were thankful to the tree. many colorful birds.At the meal time,these wild D.The tree spread happiness to everyone around it. animals came near to the family and they would 30.What is the text? feed these special friends. A.A story. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. B.A poem. C.An interview. One day,while Joey was playing with his sister under the D.An introduction. C trees,he noticed that a tree trunk()had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it.She told Joey There's nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a to find the reason why it was sad. full day of work.Like people,animals need to rest after So Joey went into the yard,ran to the sad tree and working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig holes asked,“Why are you unhappy?” under the ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under "I am the smallest tree around.The birds don't fly to me. leaves.But they all find a way to rest. The rabbits don't eat grass under me.The squirrels don't climb to Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep my top.Nobody needs me or loves me,"replied the sad tree. with their eyes open.They seem to look ahead far into the sea After knowing the reason,the family had a meeting.Joey while they rest.Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants suggested making a seat under the sad tree.Joey's father said that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away. he could help make a seat around the tree.The family would Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are sit under the tree and the tree wouldn't feel sad anymore. ready to sleep.Then a bubble (will be formed around When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad,them.The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks( happy again. 栗鼠)sleep curled up(蜷缩)in a ball.Their beds are Early the next morning,when Joey woke up,he noticed made of leaves and grass.In winter,they sleep for two birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels 、 weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.Then they go back running up and down in it.Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree.The little tree was happy again. to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.Some Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family.Joey's desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot,dry mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. season.A frog may stay in its hole for months. "Let's start to build the seats around the trees.I will need High above the ground,monkeys find leafy places in help to build them.Get the nails(钉子)for me,Joey,”said trees each evening before they sleep.The tall trees help to the father. keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep "I can help you hold the nails,Dad,"said Joey's sister. under the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next 26.Why did the tree feel sad? morning,it is rested and ready for work. A.Because Joey didn't talk to it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 B.Because it thought no one liked it. 31.What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? C.Because it was the only tree in the yard. A.Sea otters. B.Monkeys. D.Because Joey's sister didn't play with it. C.Desert frogs D.Parrotfish. 第1页 试卷3 32.What do we know about chipmunks according to 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) the text? 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个 A.They rest with their eyes open. 选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 B.They never sleep curled up in a ball. Bella arrived home late from school that day.When she C.They wake up now and then in winter. walked past her mother's room she found her mum was 41 D.They don't eat any food during the winter. in bed,and seemed to be very weak. 33.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her A.The forest where monkeys sleep safely. little sister.She knew her dad would expect her to 42 her B.The animals that sleep above the ground. sister.And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family C.The reason why bees climb down into flowers. D.The ways that keep animals away from danger 43 her mum did before.Bella thought it was not 44 34.What is the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) because she also had schoolwork to do,just like everyone else in her class.Why did she have to be the grown-up? P P When she got out of the room,she saw her 45 sitting P. P P) at the kitchen table,lonely and tired.Suddenly,something PB® (P. PP. © happened inside Bella.She 46 that her father,as well as a A b C D husband,must be really 47. 35.What's the best title for the text? Then she heard a deep voice from her father,"Make A.Where animals live?B.Why animals move? the 48,will you,Bella?" C.How animals sleep?D.What animals feed on? She was going to find a(n)49 to meet her friends, D but she stopped and said to herself,"It is a 50 time for Have you ever tried writing a poem?Maybe you think it everyone in our family.I guess making meals is just what I is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally can do to help."Then she 51 went into the kitchen and creative.But if you follow the steps below,you can also began peeling()potatoes. write a better poem than you expected.36 “OK,Daddy,”said Bella.“Everything will be all ◆Pick a theme(主题)that interests you.Find the right and we can 52."At the moment,she saw a smile on theme that you are interested in.37 "Love and friendship" her father's face.She felt 53-grown-up,somehow.It is always the theme for a poem. was really good to 54 a smile to her father's face,even for Choose a form for your poem.Get your creative only a moment. minds working by picking a poetic form.You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. "Daddy,whatever happens,we will be OK.Right?" Use your imaginations.You should always try to "Yes,we will.If we 55 each other,we'll always be describe something using the five senses.38 Using all right.” imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your They both smiled at each other over the table. poem and make images(意象)come alive for them. 41.A.still B.only C.even D.almost ◆39 You could use“the heart of stone'”,“as white 42.A.look for B.look after as snow"and so on.With these expressions,your poem will C.look over D.look through be different.They can make your poem a piece of wonderful43.A.as B.until C.since D.unless work to your readers. 44.A.clear B.ready C.fair D.true Read the poem out loud.Once you have completed a 45.A.brother B.sister poem,you should read it aloud to yourself.40 Pay attention C.mum D.dad 46.A.explained to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. B.expected Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that C.realized D.promised sound difficult and strange. 47.A.moved B.worried C.pleased D.surprised 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入 48.A.bed B.table C.dinner D.present 文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 49.A.excuse B.suggestion C.example D.question A.Make use of special expressions. 50.A.full B.hard C.good D.right B.Start your poem with a clear idea. 51.A.simply B.bravely C.quietly D.suddenly C.Notice how the words sound on the page. 52.A.decide B.manage C.forget D.understand D.They are smell,taste,touch,sight and sound. 53.A.terrible B.wrong C.lucky D.different E.You will be proud to share it with your friends. 54.A.bring B.keep C.turn D.hold 36.37.38.39.40. 55.A.refuse B.control C.support D.introduce 试卷3 英语 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) "When I have two others with 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词 me,I can always find one to be my 并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 teacher"is one of my favorites.When- 空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ever I practice 70 my classmates,I child help if way which will think of this great saying.I can solve into long develop they ￥0 learn a lot from others,even from the Hand washing with soap can reduce(减少）illnesses. mistakes. One of the easiest 56 to stop the spread of illness is to wash! 66. 67 68 69. 70. your hands.But many children haven't 57 the right habit 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) of hand washing.Children do not wash 58 hands often 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上 enough or long enough.It's such a simple habit,but the 个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 children aren't doing it. A:Hi,Alex.How are you doing today? Issar and his friend decided to 59 the problem using a B:As busy as a bee.71. fun method.They tried many times and created a tool called A:A project? B:Yes.It's my English homework. Soapen.It turned hand washing 60 a fun activity. A:Sounds interesting.72. As the name suggests,Soapen is a pen 61 is made out B:It is about my great hometown.We are going to make an of soap.The children draw on hands with the Soapen and introduction to Henan.We hope people will get to know then wash the drawing off.The colors will remain on the more about my hometown. children's hands 62 they don't spend enough time washing A:How special your homework is! them off.It is very 63 for a teacher in a classroom.After B:But I don't know how to make it more creative.73. all,not all the teachers have the time to make each 64 wash his hands properly. A:No problem.Please tell me what you are going to talk "Children wash hands much 65 than before now about in your project. because they like drawing on hands.Soapen does help B:Hmm,let me see...74. children make a good habit of hand washing,"said Issar. A:Great!Why not go to our school library to find more infor- 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. mation? B:Good idea.75. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 A:Sure,I'd love to.Let's go 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短 六、书面表达(20分) 文意思通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面 A great saying always helps a lot. 图示信息，以“How reading improves my English”为 There 66 a lot of great Chinese 题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校 sayings and many of them are about 刊的英语专栏投稿。 how to live 67 good life.What's your favorite Chinese saying？?Vote(投票) improve my make my Carlos spoken English writing easier for your favorite saying and tell us why Reading you like it. develop my My favorite saying is,"To have thinking ability faults(错误)and not to correct them, this,indeed,is to have faults."I 写作要求：1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当 agree with the saying.For example, 发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 68 took me much time to learn new 3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词 words when I began learning Chinese. I didn't want to put in the time to 数)。 Rebecca practice.That was my greatest weakness. 参考词汇：improve提高 So I try 69 correct it by finding an How reading improves my English enjoyable way to study.Reading is really Reading plays an important role in my English learning. a good start. 式卷3第2页63.driver考查名词。句意：然后，我也想成为一名赛车手。 driver表示“司机”，结合语境及“racing”可知，此处指“司 机”。故填driver。 64.finally考查副词。句意：当我最后做出我的决定时，我会 让你知道。结合语境可知，finally表示“最后”，副词修饰动 词made。故填finally。 65.decided考查动词过去分词。句意：你决定做什么了吗？ 结合语境可知，空前有助动词have,可知此处用过去分词， 构成现在完成时。故填decided.。 第二节 【答案】66.to67.from68.the69.tha/who70.There 【考点】说明文；文化 【主旨】本文是两篇关于中国文字博物馆的评论。 【解析】 66.t0考查动词不定式。句意：这是一个学习汉字的好地方。 结合语境可知，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 place。故填to。 67.fom考查介词。句意：在博物馆里，你将看到汉字是如 何从早期的象形文字发展到今天使用的不同文字的。结合 语境可知，此处考查from.…into.…从…变成…。故填 fromo 68.the考查冠词。句意：这真是我参观过的最有趣的博物馆 之一！结合语境及固定用法one of+形容词最高级+可数 名词复数“…中最…的之一”可知，形容词的最高级前 要加定冠词the。故填thec 69.that/who考查定语从句引导词。句意：这个博物馆对那些 对这个国家的文字历史感兴趣的游客来说非常有趣。结合 语境及句子结构可知，此处是定语从句修饰名词the visi- tors,先行词是人，用关系代词that/who引导。故填 that/whoo 70.There考查副词。句意：博物馆里有很多可看的东西。 there be+人物+地点状语，表示“某处有某人/物”，本句 表示“博物馆里有很多可看的东西”，句首首字母大写。故 填There.。 五、补全对话 【答案】 71.Any suggestions/advice/ideas/opinions/plans/Do you have any suggestions/advice/ideas/opinions/plans/Do you have any plans for the weekend/How/What about you/What's your plan/ idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/... 72.Do you want to go (there)with me/Would you like to go 武卷32022年河 一、听力理解 【答案】1-5 CBCBA6-10 ACBCC11-15 BBAAC 16—20 DEACB 【听力材料】 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话 读两遍。 1.M:Look!What a heavy rain!We can't go camping today. 英语 (there)with me/How/What about going there together/Shall we go there)together/Why not go there with me/.. 73.Last Saturday/Three days ago/Yesterday/I went there last Saturday/yesterday/... 74.What did you do (there)/... 75.We (also)watched a robot show/We (also)talked to a smart robot/We(also）took some photos/,We（also）bought some souvenirs/... 【考点】询问；描述 【主旨】Leilei和他的同学讨论周末计划 【解析】 71.根据上句“Not yet.还没有。”及下句“I heard the Science and Technology Center is a great place to visit..我听说科技中心是 一个可参观的好地方。”可知，此处是询问对方是否有什么 建议的。 72.根据下句“I am sorr叮，but I have been there already.不好意 思，但我已经去过那里了。”可知，此处应是向对方提出 邀请。 73.根据上句“When did you go there??你什么时候去那里的？” 可知，此处应是回答时间。 74.根据下句“We watched a video about how Shenzhou-l6was sent into space successfully.我们观看了神舟l6号发射成功 的视频。”可知，此处应是询问在那里做了什么。 75.根据上句“What else did you do?你们还做了什么？”可知， 此处应是回答在那里做的事。 六、书面表达 One possible version: The colorful activities during the 30-minute break help make teenagers healthier and stronger. In our school,we usually do running during the 30-minute break.When the bell rings,students walk out of the classroom to the playground.Then we are lined up and run together.I think it is quite boring.In my opinion,we need different kinds of activities at break,such as shuttlecock exercises,rope skipping and so on. Through these activities,we can really relax ourselves and experience the joy of sports.Also,we will be more energetic in class. Different kinds of activities at break time will surely benefit us a lot.I really hope our school can organize more of them to ensure the overall development of us students. 南省普通高中招生考试 W:Let's see a movie at home instead. 2.W:Jeff,when do you usually go to bed? M:I finish my homework before 8:00,then I read for one hour. So I usually go to bed at 9:00. 3.M:The art festival is coming next week.Will you sing your favorite song? W:Not really.I'm going to play the piano this time. 4.M:Shall we go to the Forest Park on foot? 中考 11 W:Are you kidding?It's about 8 kilometers from here. M:Then let's go there by bike. 5.W:Bob,did you have a good time today? M:Sure.I saw giraffes eating leaves and monkeys playing on the hill. W:Did you see pandas? M:Yes,but they were sleeping all the time. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:What's your plan for the weekend,Tim? M:I have no idea.Maybe I will do some reading at home. W:What about going for a picnic with us? M:Oh,I have been longing for a picnic.Where shall we go? W:We plan to climb the mountain and have a picnic there. M:Sounds great.What should I take? W:Everything is well prepared. M:OK.I'll take my camera with me. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Gina,what are you going to do this afternoon? W:Today is July 5th.Tomorrow is Mom's birthday.Let's buy a present for Mom. M:Oh,I forgot it.What shall we get for Mom? W:A silk dress？ M:But we bought one for her last year. W:Mm,what about a scarf? M:Good idea.Let's go. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Hello,everyone.I'm glad to share something about my family. There are five people in my family.They are my grandparents,my parents and me.My grandparents used to be engineers,but now they don't work.My grandpa likes playing chess and my grandma likes dancing.My father is a doctor.He's working in Africa.I miss him very much.My mom is a worker.She goes to work by car every day. I go to school on foot,because my school is near my home.I love my family. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Good morning,Miss Li. W:Morning,Bruce. M:I didn't see Jenny today.Did she ask for leave? W:Yes,she did. M:What happened to her? W:She fell down and hurt her legs on the way home yesterday. M:I'm sorry to hear that.Is it serious? W:Nothing serious.But the doctor said she had to stay in bed for several days. M:What can I do for her? W:Maybe you can help her with her lessons. M:No problem. 12 英语 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序 将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 Good morning,everyone.In order to enrich our school life, we have some special clubs for you.Listen carefully and choose one you like. Now let's start with cooking.We all love delicious food.If you want to cook well,join Fun Cooking Club.You can cook a wonderful meal for your parents.Secondly,do you like gardening?Walking among beautiful flowers must be enjoyable.If you want to try,please join Happy Gardening.All the tools you need are prepared.Then let's turn to robots.Robots can do a lot of things today.They help us a lot in our daily life.If you're ready to make your own robot, welcome to Robot Club.Next,many students are fond of playing on the computers.Do you want to write programs?Join Computer Programming Club and you will find an amazing world.Finally,if you have a dream of flying into space,you can start by making a model plane.Come to Model Plane Club and realize your dream of flying. 二、阅读理解 A 【答案】21-25 BCDDA 【考点】应用文；生活常识 【主旨】本文介绍了几点保护视力的方法。 【解析】 21.B推理判断题。根据“Finally,you finish all your school-. work and sit back in your chair..”可知，应该是学生完成作 业，所以本文是写给学生的。故选B。 22.C细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen..”可知，关键词为“20feet,20 seconds,20 minutes”即“20英尺，20秒，20分钟”。故选C。 23.D图文匹配题。根据“Sit up straight about an arm's length away from the screen.”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距 离。故选D。 24.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几点保护 视力的方法。故选D。 25.A文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要向学生介绍几，点 保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这 篇文章。故选A。 B 【答案】26—30 BCDBA 【考点】记叙文；故事 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢自己而感到悲 伤，热心善良的Joy和家人以及朋友们用爱帮助了这棵树，使 它不再悲伤。 【解析】 26.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“I am the smallest tree around.The birds don't fly to me.The rabbits don't eat grass under me.The squirrels don't climb to my top.Nobody needs me or loves me”可知，这棵树认为没有人需要它，也没有人 爱它，所以很悲伤。故选B。 中考 27.C细节排序题。根据第二段中“One day,while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees,he noticed that a tree trunk had a sad look..”,第三段中“So Joey went into the yard,ran to the sad tree and asked,‘Why are you unhappy？”,第五段中 “After knowing the reason,the family had a meeting.”,第六 段中“When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad,they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.”及倒数第二段中“‘Let's start to build the seats around the trees.I will need help to build them.Get the nails for me, Joey,’said the father..”可知，正确的顺序是c-a-e-b-d。故 选C。 28.D推理判断题。根据第五段中“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting.Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree.Joey's father said he could help make a seat around the tree.The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn't feel sad anymore.”可知，Joey一家人都想要帮 助树，让它不再悲伤，所以Joy一家人是善良和乐于助人 的。故选D。 29.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是Joy和家人 以及朋友用爱帮助了一棵树，使它不再悲伤。故选B。 30.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一棵树认 为没有人喜欢自己而感到悲伤，热心善良的J0y和家人以 及朋友们用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。因此这是一 个故事。故选A。 C 【答案】31-35 DCBAC 【考点】说明文；科普知识 【主旨】本文主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式。 【解析】 31.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble will be formed around them.”可知，鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，会用 嘴吹东西，然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。故选D。 32.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“in winter,.they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.”可知，在冬天， 它们要睡上两个星期，醒来后就去吃储存的食物。所以它 们不是一直冬眠，而是偶尔会醒来。故选C。 33.B段落大意题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是“High above the ground”可知，本段主要介绍一些睡在地面以上的动物。 故选B。 34.A篇章结构题。文章第一段引出动物有不同的睡眠方式， 属于总述；第二段介绍海里的动物；第三段介绍睡在地下的 动物；第四段介绍睡在地面以上的动物，这三段属于分述。 故选A。 35.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同动物 的睡眠方式。故选C。 D 【答案】3640 EBDAC 【考点】说明文；文学创作方法 【主旨】本文介绍了如何写诗，并详细介绍了一些方法和建议。 【解析】 36.E细节推理题。根据上文“But if you follow the steps 英语 below,you can also write a better poem than you expected." 知，但如果你遵循下面的步骤，你也可以写出比你预期更好 的诗。写下好诗是一件开心的事情，应会和朋友分享。因 此E项“你会为与你的朋友分享它而感到骄傲。”符合语 境。故选E。 37.B细节推理题。根据上文“Find the theme that you are interested in.”可知，找到你感兴趣的主题。找好主题，有助 于自己的写作思路。因此B项“以清晰的思路开始你的 诗。”符合语境。故选B。 38.D细节推理题。根据上文“You should always try to describe something using the five senses.”可知，你应该试着 用五种感觉来描述事物。此处谈到了“五感”。因此D项 “它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和听觉。”符合语境。故 选D。 39.A细节推理题。根据下文“With these expressions,your poem will be different..”可知，有了这些表达，你的诗就不一 样了。此处谈到了“表达”。因此A项“使用特殊表达。”符 合语境。故选A。 40.C细节推理题。根据上文“Read the poem out loud.”可知， 大声朗读这首诗。此处说的是“朗读”。因此C项“注意单 词在纸上的读音。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 【答案】41—45 ABACD46-50 CBCAB51-55 CBDAC 【考点】记叙文；日常生活 【主旨】Blla一开始觉得做家务并照顾妹妹对她来说是不公平 的，后来意识到家里的困境后主动帮忙做家务，并和家人彼此 鼓励和支持。 【解析】 41.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她走过母亲的房间时，她 发现母亲还躺在床上，似乎很虚弱。stil迅l仍然；oly只有； ewen甚至；almost几乎。根据“in bed”及“weak”可知，身体 很虚弱，所以是仍然在床上躺着。故选A。 42.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：她知道父亲希望她照顾妹 妹。look for寻找；look after照顾；look over仔细检查；look through浏览。根据“expect her to..her sister'”可知，父亲期 望她能照顾妹妹。故选B。 43.A考查连词词义辨析。句意：她还得像她妈妈以前那样为 全家人准备饭菜。as正如；until直到；since既然；unless除 非。根据“her mum did before”可知，像妈妈之前做的那样。 故选A。 44.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bella认为这不公平，因为 她还要像班上其他同学一样做作业。clear清楚的；ready准 备好的；fair公平的；true真实的。根据“because she also had schoolwork to do”及“Why did she have to be the grown-up?” 可知，她觉得这一切对她不公平。故选C。 45.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她走出房间时，她看到她 的父亲坐在厨房的桌子旁，孤独而疲惫。brother兄弟；sister 姐妹；mum妈妈；dad爸爸。根据“that her father”可知，看到 爸爸疲惫地坐在那里。故选D。 46C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一 位丈夫，一定非常担心。explained解释；expected期待； realized意识到；promised承诺。根据“that her father,as well 中考 13 as a husband,must be really..”可知，Bella意识到爸爸也一 定是担心妈妈的身体。故选C。 47.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是 一位丈夫，一定非常担心。moved感动的；worried担心的； pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“seemed to be very weak”可知，妈妈身体很虚弱，爸爸应该是担心的。故 选B。 48.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：做晚饭，好吗，Bella?bed 床；table桌子；dinner晚餐；present礼物。根据上文“Bella arrived home late from school that day..”及“went into the kitchen and began peeling potatoes'”可知，爸爸让Bela准备晚餐。故 选C。 49.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她本来打算找个借口去见她 的朋友。excuse理由；suggestion建议；example例子；question问 题。根据“She was going to find a(n)...to meet her friends”可 知，她本来打算找个理由出去见朋友，后来改变了主意。故 选A。 50.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们家的每个人来说 都是一段艰难的时期。full满的；hard困难的；good好的； right正确的。根据“I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.”可知，现在正是家里困难时期，Bella想做一些力所 能及的事情。故选B。 51.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，她安静地走进厨房，开 始削土豆皮。simply简单地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静 地；suddenly突然。根据“.time for everyone in our family.I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.”可知，有了 这个心理变化后，应是Bella安静地走进厨房准备晚餐。故 选C。 52.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都会好起来的，我们能 应付。decide决定；manage控制，处理；forget忘记；under- stand理解。根据“Everything will be all right'”可知，Bella安 慰爸爸，能渡过这个困难时期。故选B。 53.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得不一样了一不知 怎么地，她长大了。terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；lucky幸 运的；different不同的。根据“she saw a smile on her father's face”及“gowm-up,somehow”可知，看到爸爸脸上的笑容，她 突然意识到自己变得不同了，瞬间长大了。故选D。 54.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：能让她爸爸脸上露出笑容真 是太好了，哪怕只是一瞬间。bring带来；keep保持；tum转 动；hold握住。根据“It was really good to.a smile to her father's face'”可知，此处指给爸爸的脸上带来一丝微笑。故 选A。 55.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们互相支持，我们就 会没事的。refuse拒绝；control控制；support支持；introduce 介绍。根据“fwe..each other,we'll always be all right.”可 知，在困难时期，如果家人互相支持和帮助，一切都会好起 来的。故选C。 四、语篇填空 第一节 【答案】56.ways57.developed58.their59.solve60.into 14 英语 61.which 62.if 63.helpful 64.child 65.longer 【考点】说明文；发明 【主旨】本文讲述了Issar发明“肥皂笔”，让洗手变成一种乐趣 的故事。 【解析】 56.wys考查名词。句意：阻止疾病传播最简单的方法之一 就是洗手。结合语境及“to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands”可知，阻止疾病传播的最简单的方法之一 是洗手。way意为“方式，方法”。短语“one of+名词复数” 意为“…之一”。故填ways。 S7.developed考查动词过去分词。句意：但是很多孩子还没 有养成正确的洗手习惯。develop the habit of..意为“养 成…的习惯”。结合语境及本句的时态可知，这里是现在 完成时，谓语结构是“have+过去分词”，应填动词develop 的过去分词形式developed。故填developed。 58.their考查代词。句意：孩子们洗手的次数不够多，时间不 够长。结合语境及“Children do not wash..hands”可知，孩子 们不洗他们的手，此空需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名 词hands。故填theiro 59.solve考查动词。句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣 的方法来解决这个问题。solve the problem意为“解决问 题”，结合语境及decide to do sth.可知，这里应填动词原形。 故填solve。 60.into考查介词。句意：它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活 动。结合语境可知，此处考查固定搭配，turn..into.意 为“把…变成…”。故填into. 61.which考查定语从句关系词。句意：肥皂笔，顾名思义，就 是用肥皂做成的笔。结合语境及句子结构可知，本句是定 语从句，先行词pen指物，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代 词which引导。故填which。 62f考查连词。句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉这些 颜色，它们就会留在孩子们的手上。结合语境及句意可知， “孩子们不花足够时间洗掉这些颜色”是“颜色会留在孩子 们手上”的条件，用f表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故 填f。 63.helpful考查形容词。句意：这对老师在课堂上很有帮助。 结合语境及“It is very..for a teacher in a classroom”可知，这 对老师是有帮助的，在句中位于“is”之后，用help的形容词 形式helpful作表语。故填helpful。 64.child考查名词。句意：毕竟，不是所有的老师都有时间让 每个孩子正确洗手。结合语境及句意可知，这里是说每一 个孩子，“each”每一个，其后需用名词的单数。故填child。 65.longer考查副词。句意：现在孩子洗手的时间比以前长得 多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。结合语境及“because they like drawing on hands'”可知，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。可 见孩子们洗手的时间比之前更长了。根据“much”以及 “than”可知，此空需用形容词long的比较级longer。故填 longero 中考 第二节 【答案】66.are67.a68.it69.to70.with 【考点】说明文；文化 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一些中国谚语。 【解析】 66.are考查be动词。句意：中国有很多名言，其中许多是关 于如何过好生活的。结合语境及句子结构可知，这里的时 态是一般现在时，且是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词 应用are。故填areo 67.a考查冠词。句意：中国有很多名言，其中许多是关于如 何过好生活的。结合语境及句意可知，此处需要一个表示 泛指的不定冠词，且good以辅音音素开头。故填a。 68.it考查代词。句意：例如，当我开始学习中文的时候，我花 了很多时间来学习新单词。结合语境及固定句型it takes sb.some time to do sth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”可知，此 处应填it。故填it。 69.o考查动词不定式。句意：所以我试图通过寻找一种愉快 的学习方式来纠正它。结合语境及固定用法try to do sth. “试图做某事”可知，此处考查动词todo不定式。故填to。 70.with考查介词。句意：每当我和同学们一起练习时，我就 会想起这句名言。结合语境及句意可知，此处是指和同学 一起练习，wth作介词，意为“和，与一起”，符合语境。 故填with。 五、补全对话 【答案】 71.I'm busy with a project/my project/I'm busy doing a project/my project/I'm working on a project/my project/I'm doing a project my project/I have a project to do/finish/... 72.What's it about/What's it/What is the homework about)/... 73.Can/Could/Would/Will you please)give me some advice/ suggestions/Can/Could/Would/Will you help me (with it)/... 74.(I'm going to talk about)Henan history/food/culture/(I'm going to talk about)Henan Museum/Shaolin Temple/Hulatang 武卷4○2021年河 一、听力理解 【答案】1-5 ABCAC6-10 ABCAB11-15 CBCAB 16-20 DECAB 【听力材料】 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话 读两遍。 1.M:It's very hot.I'd like a cold drink.Would you like to have one? W:Yes,I'd love to.Please get one for me. 2.W:What kind of music do you like,Jack? M:Rock music.But sometimes I listen to country music.What kind of music do you like,Susan? 英语 History/Food/Culture/Henan opera/... 75.Would you like to go with me/join me/us/Would you love to go with me/join me/us/Will you go with me/join me/join us/... 【考点】建议；邀请 【主旨】本文是Alex和同学在谈论他的英语作业的一则对话。 【解析】 7l.根据上文“How are you doing today?你今天过的怎么样？” 及下句“A project?一个项目？”可知，此处应回答在忙一个 项目。 72.根据下句“It is about my great hometown..是关于我伟大的家 乡的。”可知，此处应是在询问作业是关于什么的。 73.根据上句“But I don't know how to make it more creative.但我 不知道如何让它更有创意。”及下句“No problem.没问题。” 可知，此处应是在询问对方的建议。 74.根据上文“Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project..请告诉我你们准备在你们的项目中谈些什么。” 可知，此处应是在描述河南当地的特色。 75.根据下文“Sure,d love to.Let'sgo.当然，我很乐意。我们 走吧。”可知，此处应是在邀请对方一起去查找资料。 六、书面表达 One possible version: How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. Firstly,I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading.It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly,reading helps make writing easier for me.When I do English reading,it reminds me how words are spelled correctly.So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing.Thirdly, reading develops my thinking ability.What I've read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more.What's more,reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English. In a word,reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning 南省普通高中招生考试 W:I like pop music. 3.M:I really enjoy the new book written by Sally Brown.Is it her first book? W:No,but I think this is her best book.She is my favorite writer. 4.M:I don't have a library card.Do I need one? W:If you want to borrow books,you have to have one,but it's all right if you just sit here reading. 5.W:What did you do last weekend? M:I went camping and I went fishing by the river nearby.How about you? W:I went bike riding in the countryside. M:That sounds great. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 中考 15