精品解析：贵州省贵阳市清镇市2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

清镇市2025-2026学年第一学期半期质量监测样卷 九年级 英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共6页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. and B. so C. on D. by E. the F. to G. but Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated ___1___ the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. On this day, customs are quite different across the country, ___2___ there’s one thing in common, that is making a special porridge called Laba porridge, which is normally made with rice, beans, nuts ___3___ dried fruits. Laba Festival has a long history. In the past, people ate porridge to wish a harvest and a happy life. Today, it is a time for families ___4___ get together and enjoy the sweet and warm porridge together. It brings happiness and warmth during the cold winter. Many schools and communities also celebrate the festival ___5___ making Laba porridge and sharing it with others. This shows kindness and love. There is an old Chinese saying, “The Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival”, ___6___ it’s also a time to remind people to return home and prepare for the celebrations of the coming New Year’s Day. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Long ago, a man named Zuo Si lived in Luoyang. He spent most of his time at home writing. If he had any ideas, he would write them down at once. He used lots of ___7___. Soon his home became a mess. His father was not happy and thought Zuo Si was not very ___8___ like that when he was younger. This made Zuo Si sad, but it also ___9___ him. He decided to work hard, read more and write more. “I will spend ten years ____10____ a masterpiece (杰作)!” Zuo Si said to himself. When his neighbors heard the news, they ____11____ at Zuo Si and one said, “Ha! Let him say what he wants. It will never happen, because he was just locked in his house and could do ____12____.” For the next ten years, Zuo Si never gave up, he collected lots of information and continued to write with more paper and pens. Finally, ____13____ years passed, he finished his famous work San Du Fu. It described the customs and habits of the people in Luoyang and the other two ____14____. Zuo Si also wrote about the best way to run a country. He believed it was through kindness, not force. Some important scholars (学者) speak highly of his idea. His book was so ____15____ that many people wanted to read it and have their own copy. At that time, paper was a new invention. The need for Zuo Si’s book made paper prices ____16____ a lot in Luoyang. Today, the sentence “Paper is expensive in Luoyang” describes the popularity of a new book that everybody wants. The story behind it also encourages us. 7. A. knives B. paper C. books 8. A. smart B. friendly C. outgoing 9. A. asked B. stopped C. encouraged 10. A. writing B. copying C. finding 11. A. shouted B. laughed C. pointed 12. A. anything B. something C. nothing 13. A. one B. five C. ten 14. A. villages B. cities C. countries 15. A. popular B. cheap C. new 16. A. change B. fall C. rise 第二部分 阅读（共3节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review) is used to study a text. Developed by Francis P. Robinson, a psychologist (心理学家) from Ohio State University, the SQ3R is a useful reading system which has been successfully used by many students. 17. How many steps does the SQ3R include? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 18 What does the SQ3R help students with in English learning? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Watching. 19. What should students do during the “Question” step? A. Ask about the topic. B. Scan the sub-titles. C. Answer the questions. 20. We can most probably read the text from _________. A. a girl’s diary B. a story book C. a science magazine B On September 3, 2025, China had a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. It is to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年). The goal of the event is to remember history, love peace, and encourage young people and say thank you to the heroes who died for our country. The parade lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 groups, including soldiers walking, teams carrying flags, and planes flying which are now in use by the army. Many new kinds of weapons (武器) and planes were on show for the first time. They showed that China’s army is becoming stronger and more modern. A special part of the parade was the band. The band had 14 rows of players to stand for the 14-year war, and 80 trumpet players to stand for the 80th anniversary. They played famous songs from the war years. It was a powerful way to remember the past. This parade is not just to show power It is also a way to say that China loves peace and learns from history. People say the event showed how China has grown and its promise to help keep world peace. Guests from other countries and old soldiers came. This shows the event is important for the whole world. 21. How long is the military parade? A. 45 minutes. B. 70 minutes. C. 80 minutes. 22. What does the underlined word “trumpet” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 长号 B. 士兵 C. 队列 23. According to the text, which of the following statements is true? A. The parade groups include some soldiers from other countries. B. The goal of the parade is to celebrate the development of the army. C. The 14 rows of players stand for the 14-year war against Japanese. 24. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Powerful Army B. A Great Military Parade C. An Interesting Show C On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a student from Tsinghua University, was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His story encouraged many people. Pang was born into a poor family and faced big difficulties. His father has a bad illness, his mother was born with an illness and had her legs cut off, so she can hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem from birth. To help his family, he went to many houses to borrow money for his mother’s treatment and picked up old things to pay the family’s debts (债务). But he stayed happy and believed, “Knowledge changes life.” So he worked really hard. Every day, he walked a long way to school. Even if he only had a small light, he still studied late at night. Because of that, he became the top student in his class. In 2017, Pang took the gaokao and got an amazing score of 744 points! He got into Tsinghua University successfully. His mother told him to always look forward, even after she died in 2020, her words always encouraged him to continue working hard. Exactly, he did very well in his studies and later became a PhD (哲学博士) student. He took part in important researches and even invented new technologies. Now, he has some inventions, and his work is helpful in environmental protection and other fields. However, Pang never forgot where he came from. After he succeeded, he tried to help make his hometown better. He even raised money to help poor children go to school and supported the kids who have heart problems. 25 How does the writer develop the text? A. By showing facts. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. 26. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Pang’s hard work. B. Pang’s poor family. C. Pang’s big difficulties. 27. What’s probably the reason for Pang Zhongwang to be a “Touching China” Awardee? A. His love for his family. B. His success in Tsinghua University. C. His spirit to overcome difficulties, his achievement and kindness. 28. What is the structure of the text? (P=paragraph) A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The GPS on your phone is a great tool, but it can sometimes go wrong when you travel in a new place, especially in a foreign country. That’s why it’s important to know how to ask for directions in English before you go abroad. ____29____ Once you’ve got someone’s attention, there are several ways you can ask him or her for directions. ____30____ So you have to know the name of the place you want to go first. ____31____ For example, if you can’t express yourself clearly, you can just show him or her a picture of the place you want to go, or you can say “eat” with your body language to let him or her know you want to go to the restaurant. As English is a foreign language for you, you are not expected to understand everything for the first time. You can get people’s understanding by using polite words. ____32____ Think of asking for directions as a way of practicing your English with native (本地的) speakers. ____33____ Make sure you learn even more useful expressions for asking for directions in English. Then you can have a more enjoyable trip and improve your English at the same time. A You can ask them in Chinese or English. B. For example, you can say “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”. C. The easiest way is to say the name of the place. D. You can also use other ways to show your request. E. Here are some tips for asking for directions in English. F. It is a good way to improve your skills without taking any courses. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) For thousands of years, humans have created flying objects using one simple rule: lighter than air things rise. From Chinese paper lanterns to Western airships, different cultures found similar solutions to touch the sky. Over 1,800 years ago, smart inventor Zhuge Liang needed to send messages at night. He created special lanterns with bamboo sticks and thin paper. When soldiers lit a small candle under the lantern, warm air filled the paper bag. As the air inside became hotter and lighter than the cool night air, the lantern would shake softly, then slowly fly up to the sky. Today, during festivals, people write their wishes on these “Kongming lanterns” and watch hundreds of them shining like stars in the dark sky. In 1852, a French engineer created the first flying machine that people could control. By the 1900s, German engineers developed Zeppelins. These “sky ships” had gas bags filled with special light gases (hydrogen氢气) and they were lighter than normal air. These huge gas bags needed protection, so workers built metal frames around them. The ships also had strong skeletons (框架) inside to keep their shape, and noisy engines with spinning wheels to push them forward. People could sit in comfortable rooms under the balloon and enjoy a wonderful trip! All inventions follow nature’s law: lighter things rise above heavier ones. From ancient Chinese lanterns to today’s sky adventures, this simple science continues to lift human dreams higher and closer to the sky! Lighter Than Air, Higher Than Dreams Chinese paper lanterns Western airship Facts ·Made over 1800 years ago ·First created by Zhuge Liang ·Used for ____34____ ·Made of bamboo sticks and thin paper ·Filled with ____35____ from a small candle under the lantern ·Made in 1852 ·First created by ____36____ and developed by German engineers ·Used for traveling ·Made of ____37____ and strong skeletons ·Filled with special light gases (hydrogen) Conclusion Different cultures found similar solutions to touch the sky Do you like the inventions in the text? What do you learn from them? _______________________________________________38_______________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 你校准备参加某英语栏目举办的各地文旅宣传视频征集活动，请帮助学校撰写“Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥)”的简单视频脚本。 39. 贵州有一座新建成的大桥叫花江峡谷大桥。 _________ _________ a newly built bridge called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou. 40. 它是世界上最高的桥梁，其桥面距离水面有625米。 It is _________ _________ bridge in the world with a height of 625 meters above the water surface. 41. 它被看作是现代工程的一个伟大奇迹。 It _________ _________ as a great wonder of modern engineering. 42. 花江峡谷大桥是多么壮观啊！ _________ _________ Huajiang Grand Canyon is! 43. 所以，你们一定要来这里亲自体验现代工程的奇迹！ So, you must come here to experience the miracle of modern engineering _________ _________. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, bamboo has inspired artisans (手艺人) to create works of art. In their hands, bamboo can be ____44____ (make) into beautiful objects. Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi and bamboo ____45____ (grow) there. Besides Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for the ____46____ (tradition) bamboo weaving (编织). Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas and almost anything out of bamboo. With ____47____ (it) long history of over 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national cultural heritage in 2008. Xie Hongxing, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo weaving art, is ____48____ (wide) famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. He has been weaving bamboo for 25 years. Xie surprised watchers online by ____49____ (use) a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He used more than ten species of local bamboo ____50____ (show) the shape of the space station. It took forty-six days to finish his mini space station. He spent seven ____51____ (hour) figuring out how to weave a small national flag of China. He hopes that young people will ____52____ (fall) in love with the art and learn his skills. After all, passing on the beautiful folk art is ____53____ (important) than only admiring the beauty of it. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 英语课上，老师让同学们分享上初中以来自己的变化及成长，请参考下列图文信息，以“The Changes in My Life”为题，写一篇英语短文为此作准备，重点谈谈你最大的变化及这个变化是如何让你成长的。 要求：1、短文须包含图中所有信息，内容积极向上，不少于80词； 2、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清镇市2025-2026学年第一学期半期质量监测样卷 九年级 英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共6页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. and B. so C. on D. by E. the F. to G. but Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated ___1___ the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. On this day, customs are quite different across the country, ___2___ there’s one thing in common, that is making a special porridge called Laba porridge, which is normally made with rice, beans, nuts ___3___ dried fruits. Laba Festival has a long history. In the past, people ate porridge to wish a harvest and a happy life. Today, it is a time for families ___4___ get together and enjoy the sweet and warm porridge together. It brings happiness and warmth during the cold winter. Many schools and communities also celebrate the festival ___5___ making Laba porridge and sharing it with others. This shows kindness and love. There is an old Chinese saying, “The Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival”, ___6___ it’s also a time to remind people to return home and prepare for the celebrations of the coming New Year’s Day. 【答案】1. C 2. G 3. A 4. F 5. D 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了腊八节这个中国传统节日，介绍了其庆祝时间、各地习俗的共同点、腊八粥的制作原料、腊八节的历史意义、如今家庭团聚的意义以及学校和社区的庆祝方式，还提到了腊八节后春节将至，提醒人们准备迎接新年。 【1题详解】 句意：它在农历十二月初八庆祝。根据“the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month”可知，此处表示在具体某一天，用介词on。故填C。 【2题详解】 句意：在这一天，全国各地的习俗大不相同，但有一件事是共同的，那就是制作一种特殊的粥，叫做腊八粥。根据“customs are quite different across the country”和“there’s one thing in common”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故填G。 【3题详解】 句意：它通常由大米、豆类、坚果和干果制成。根据“rice, beans, nuts”和“dried fruits”可知，此处是并列关系，用and连接。故填A。 【4题详解】 句意：今天，这是家人团聚，一起享受甜蜜温暖的粥的时刻。根据“families...get together”可知，此处是“家人团聚”的时刻，用动词不定式to get together作后置定语修饰time。故填F。 【5题详解】 句意：许多学校和社区也通过制作腊八粥并与他人分享来庆祝这个节日。根据“celebrate the festival...making Laba porridge”可知，此处表示通过制作腊八粥来庆祝节日，用介词by表示方式。故填D。 【6题详解】 句意：中国有句古话：“腊八节一过，春节就到了”，所以这也是提醒人们回家准备迎接即将到来的春节庆祝活动的时候。根据“The Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival”和“it’s also a time to remind people to return home”可知，前后句为因果关系，用so连接。故填B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Long ago a man named Zuo Si lived in Luoyang. He spent most of his time at home writing. If he had any ideas, he would write them down at once. He used lots of ___7___. Soon his home became a mess. His father was not happy and thought Zuo Si was not very ___8___ like that when he was younger. This made Zuo Si sad, but it also ___9___ him. He decided to work hard, read more and write more. “I will spend ten years ____10____ a masterpiece (杰作)!” Zuo Si said to himself. When his neighbors heard the news, they ____11____ at Zuo Si and one said, “Ha! Let him say what he wants. It will never happen, because he was just locked in his house and could do ____12____.” For the next ten years, Zuo Si never gave up, he collected lots of information and continued to write with more paper and pens. Finally, ____13____ years passed, he finished his famous work San Du Fu. It described the customs and habits of the people in Luoyang and the other two ____14____. Zuo Si also wrote about the best way to run a country. He believed it was through kindness, not force. Some important scholars (学者) speak highly of his idea. His book was so ____15____ that many people wanted to read it and have their own copy. At that time, paper was a new invention. The need for Zuo Si’s book made paper prices ____16____ a lot in Luoyang. Today, the sentence “Paper is expensive in Luoyang” describes the popularity of a new book that everybody wants. The story behind it also encourages us. 7. A. knives B. paper C. books 8. A. smart B. friendly C. outgoing 9. A. asked B. stopped C. encouraged 10. A. writing B. copying C. finding 11. A. shouted B. laughed C. pointed 12. A. anything B. something C. nothing 13. A. one B. five C. ten 14. A. villages B. cities C. countries 15. A. popular B. cheap C. new 16. A. change B. fall C. rise 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了左思的故事。左思年轻时并不聪明，父亲对他不满意，但他因此受到激励，决定努力工作，多读书多写作。经过十年的努力，他完成了著名的作品《三都赋》，这部作品受到了学者的高度评价，并导致了洛阳纸贵的现象。 【7题详解】 句意：他用了很多纸。 knives刀；paper纸；books书。根据“Soon his home became a mess.”以及“he collected lots of information and continued to write with more paper and pens.”可知，左思写作时用了很多纸，导致家里变得一团糟。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他的父亲很不高兴，认为左思年轻时没有这么聪明。 smart聪明；friendly友好的；outgoing外向的。根据“This made Zuo Si sad”可知，父亲认为左思年轻时没有这么聪明，所以才会感到伤心。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这让左思很伤心，但也鼓励了他。 asked问；stopped停止；encouraged鼓励。根据“He decided to work hard, read more and write more.”可知，虽然父亲的话让左思伤心，但也鼓励了他，让他决定更加努力地工作、阅读和写作。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我要花十年时间写一部杰作！ writing写；copying复制；finding找到。根据“he finished his famous work San Du Fu”可知，左思决定花十年时间写一部杰作。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：当邻居们听到这个消息时，他们都嘲笑左思，其中一个人说：“哈！让他说吧。这永远不会发生，因为他只是把自己关在屋里，什么也做不了。” shouted喊叫；laughed嘲笑；pointed指向。根据“Ha! Let him say what he wants. It will never happen”可知，邻居们嘲笑左思的想法。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这永远不会发生，因为他只是把自己关在屋里，什么也做不了。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“he was just locked in his house”可知，邻居们认为左思把自己关在屋里，什么也做不了。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：十年过去了，他完成了著名的作品《三都赋》。 one一；five五；ten十。根据“I will spend ten years...a masterpiece”可知，左思计划用十年时间完成这部作品，所以此处是十年后。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它描述了洛阳和其他两个城市的人们的风俗习惯。 villages村庄；cities城市；countries国家。根据“the customs and habits of the people in Luoyang and the other two”以及常识可知，《三都赋》描述了洛阳和其他两个城市的风俗习惯。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他的书非常受欢迎，许多人都想读它并拥有自己的副本。 popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的；new新的。根据“many people wanted to read it and have their own copy”可知，左思的书非常受欢迎。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：对左思书的需求使洛阳的纸价大幅上涨。 change改变；fall下降；rise上涨。根据“many people wanted to read it and have their own copy”以及“Paper is expensive in Luoyang”可知，对左思书的需求导致洛阳的纸价上涨。故选C。 第二部分 阅读（共3节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review) is used to study a text. Developed by Francis P. Robinson, a psychologist (心理学家) from Ohio State University, the SQ3R is a useful reading system which has been successfully used by many students. 17. How many steps does the SQ3R include? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 18. What does the SQ3R help students with in English learning? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Watching. 19. What should students do during the “Question” step? A. Ask about the topic. B. Scan the sub-titles. C. Answer the questions. 20. We can most probably read the text from _________. A. a girl’s diary B. a story book C. a science magazine 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SQ3R阅读法，这是一种由俄亥俄州立大学的心理学家Francis P. Robinson开发的阅读系统，包含五个步骤：调查、提问、阅读、背诵和复习，旨在帮助学生更有效地学习文本。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review) is used to study a text.”可知，SQ3R包括五个步骤：调查、提问、阅读、背诵和复习。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“the SQ3R is a useful reading system which has been successfully used by many students.”可知，SQ3R是一种有用的阅读系统，已被许多学生成功使用，帮助学生在英语阅读方面提升。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章QUESTION部分“Ask yourself: who; what; where; when; why; how. What do I already know about this topic? What is the text about? How does this information help me?”可知，在“提问”步骤中，学生应该询问关于主题的问题。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了SQ3R阅读法，这是一种科学的学习方法，因此最有可能从科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。 B On September 3, 2025, China had a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. It is to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年). The goal of the event is to remember history, love peace, and encourage young people and say thank you to the heroes who died for our country. The parade lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 groups, including soldiers walking, teams carrying flags, and planes flying which are now in use by the army. Many new kinds of weapons (武器) and planes were on show for the first time. They showed that China’s army is becoming stronger and more modern. A special part of the parade was the band. The band had 14 rows of players to stand for the 14-year war, and 80 trumpet players to stand for the 80th anniversary. They played famous songs from the war years. It was a powerful way to remember the past. This parade is not just to show power. It is also a way to say that China loves peace and learns from history. People say the event showed how China has grown and its promise to help keep world peace. Guests from other countries and old soldiers came. This shows the event is important for the whole world. 21. How long is the military parade? A. 45 minutes. B. 70 minutes. C. 80 minutes. 22. What does the underlined word “trumpet” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 长号 B. 士兵 C. 队列 23. According to the text, which of the following statements is true? A. The parade groups include some soldiers from other countries. B. The goal of the parade is to celebrate the development of the army. C. The 14 rows of players stand for the 14-year war against Japanese. 24. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Powerful Army B. A Great Military Parade C. An Interesting Show 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年9月3日北京天安门广场举行阅兵，纪念抗战胜利80周年，彰显军力，传递铭记历史、热爱和平的信念。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The parade lasted about 70 minutes.”可知，这场阅兵持续了大约70分钟，故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The band had 14 rows of players to stand for the 14-year war, and 80 trumpet players to stand for the 80th anniversary.”可知，“trumpet”是乐队演奏者使用的相关事物，结合选项，长号符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The band had 14 rows of players to stand for the 14-year war”可知，乐队的14排演奏者代表14年的抗日战争，故选C。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文围绕2025年9月3日军事阅兵展开介绍可知，文章的最佳标题是“一场盛大的军事阅兵”，故选B。 C On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a student from Tsinghua University, was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His story encouraged many people. Pang was born into a poor family and faced big difficulties. His father has a bad illness, his mother was born with an illness and had her legs cut off, so she can hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem from birth. To help his family, he went to many houses to borrow money for his mother’s treatment and picked up old things to pay the family’s debts (债务). But he stayed happy and believed, “Knowledge changes life.” So he worked really hard. Every day, he walked a long way to school. Even if he only had a small light, he still studied late at night. Because of that, he became the top student in his class. In 2017, Pang took the gaokao and got an amazing score of 744 points! He got into Tsinghua University successfully. His mother told him to always look forward, even after she died in 2020, her words always encouraged him to continue working hard. Exactly, he did very well in his studies and later became a PhD (哲学博士) student. He took part in important researches and even invented new technologies. Now, he has some inventions, and his work is helpful in environmental protection and other fields. However, Pang never forgot where he came from. After he succeeded, he tried to help make his hometown better. He even raised money to help poor children go to school and supported the kids who have heart problems. 25. How does the writer develop the text? A. By showing facts. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. 26. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Pang’s hard work. B. Pang’s poor family. C. Pang’s big difficulties. 27. What’s probably the reason for Pang Zhongwang to be a “Touching China” Awardee? A. His love for his family. B. His success in Tsinghua University. C. His spirit to overcome difficulties, his achievement and kindness. 28. What is the structure of the text? (P=paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了清华大学的庞众望出身贫寒，家庭遭遇诸多不幸，但他凭借努力取得优异成绩，进入清华并成为博士生，还参与重要研究、发明新技术，成功后不忘回馈家乡、帮助他人的故事。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，作者通过讲述庞众望出生贫寒、家庭遭遇不幸，他努力求学、取得成功以及成功后回馈社会等一系列故事来展开文本。A选项“通过展示事实”，文章并非单纯罗列事实；C选项“通过举例”，举例通常是在论述观点时列举部分事例，而本文是完整讲述一个人的故事，并非举例论证观点。所以作者是通过讲故事的方式展开文本，故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“So he worked really hard. Every day, he walked a long way to school. Even if he only had a small light, he still studied late at night. Because of that, he became the top student in his class.”可知，他非常努力地学习，每天走很远的路去上学，即使只有小灯也熬夜学习，正是因为“他的努力”，他才成为了班里的尖子生，所以“that”指代的是“Pang’s hard work”，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，庞众望出身贫寒，家庭遭遇诸多困难，但他克服困难努力学习，取得优异成绩进入清华，后来成为博士生，参与重要研究、发明新技术，取得成就，并且成功后还帮助家乡、帮助贫困儿童和有心脏问题孩子，这些都体现了他的克服困难的精神、成就和善良，所以他成为“感动中国”获奖者的原因应该是他的这些品质，C选项符合。故选C。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述庞众望在2025年8月16日晚被评为2024“感动中国”获奖者，他的故事鼓舞了很多人；第二、三、四段依次讲述他的家庭困境、学习成就、回馈社会等具体内容，属于“总—分”式结构。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The GPS on your phone is a great tool, but it can sometimes go wrong when you travel in a new place, especially in a foreign country. That’s why it’s important to know how to ask for directions in English before you go abroad. ____29____ Once you’ve got someone’s attention, there are several ways you can ask him or her for directions. ____30____ So you have to know the name of the place you want to go first. ____31____ For example, if you can’t express yourself clearly, you can just show him or her a picture of the place you want to go, or you can say “eat” with your body language to let him or her know you want to go to the restaurant. As English is a foreign language for you, you are not expected to understand everything for the first time. You can get people’s understanding by using polite words. ____32____ Think of asking for directions as a way of practicing your English with native (本地的) speakers. ____33____ Make sure you learn even more useful expressions for asking for directions in English. Then you can have a more enjoyable trip and improve your English at the same time. A. You can ask them in Chinese or English. B. For example, you can say “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”. C. The easiest way is to say the name of the place. D. You can also use other ways to show your request. E. Here are some tips for asking for directions in English. F. It is a good way to improve your skills without taking any courses. 【答案】29. E 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在国外旅行时，手机GPS有时会出错，因此知道如何用英语问路很重要，并给出了一些用英语问路的建议，包括询问方式、使用礼貌用语等，同时鼓励将问路当作练习英语的机会。 【29题详解】 根据前文“That’s why it’s important to know how to ask for directions in English before you go abroad.”可知，前文强调了出国前知道如何用英语问路的重要性，由此推知，空格处应引出下文关于如何用英语问路的具体建议。选项E“以下是一些用英语问路的建议。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据后文“So you have to know the name of the place you want to go first.”可知，后文提到必须先知道要去的地方的名字，由此推知，空格处应说明知道地方名字是问路的一种方式。选项C“最简单的方法是说那个地方的名字。”符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 根据后文“For example, if you can’t express yourself clearly, you can just show him or her a picture of the place you want to go, or you can say ‘eat’ with your body language to let him or her know you want to go to the restaurant.”可知，后文举例说明了如果不能清楚表达，可以用其他方式展示自己的请求，由此推知，空格处应引出下文关于使用其他方式问路的说明。选项D“你也可以用其他方式表达你的请求。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据前文“You can get people’s understanding by using polite words.”可知，前文提到可以通过使用礼貌用语来获得别人的理解，由此推知，空格处应具体说明可以使用哪些礼貌用语。选项B“例如，你可以说‘对不起’或‘打扰一下’。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Think of asking for directions as a way of practicing your English with native speakers.”可知，前文提到把问路当作和本地人练习英语的一种方式，由此推知，空格处应进一步说明这种方式的好处。选项F“这是一个不用上课就能提高技能的好方法。”符合语境，故选F。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) For thousands of years, humans have created flying objects using one simple rule: lighter than air things rise. From Chinese paper lanterns to Western airships, different cultures found similar solutions to touch the sky. Over 1,800 years ago, smart inventor Zhuge Liang needed to send messages at night. He created special lanterns with bamboo sticks and thin paper. When soldiers lit a small candle under the lantern, warm air filled the paper bag. As the air inside became hotter and lighter than the cool night air, the lantern would shake softly, then slowly fly up to the sky. Today, during festivals, people write their wishes on these “Kongming lanterns” and watch hundreds of them shining like stars in the dark sky. In 1852, a French engineer created the first flying machine that people could control. By the 1900s, German engineers developed Zeppelins. These “sky ships” had gas bags filled with special light gases (hydrogen氢气) and they were lighter than normal air. These huge gas bags needed protection, so workers built metal frames around them. The ships also had strong skeletons (框架) inside to keep their shape, and noisy engines with spinning wheels to push them forward. People could sit in comfortable rooms under the balloon and enjoy a wonderful trip! All inventions follow nature’s law: lighter things rise above heavier ones. From ancient Chinese lanterns to today’s sky adventures, this simple science continues to lift human dreams higher and closer to the sky! Lighter Than Air, Higher Than Dreams Chinese paper lanterns Western airship Facts ·Made over 1800 years ago ·First created by Zhuge Liang ·Used for ____34____ ·Made of bamboo sticks and thin paper ·Filled with ____35____ from a small candle under the lantern ·Made in 1852 ·First created by ____36____ and developed by German engineers ·Used for traveling ·Made of ____37____ and strong skeletons ·Filled with special light gases (hydrogen) Conclusion Different cultures found similar solutions to touch the sky Do you like the inventions in the text? What do you learn from them? _______________________________________________38_______________________________________________ 【答案】34. sending messages 35. warm air 36. a French engineer 37. metal frames 38. Yes. I really like these inventions because they show how people from different cultures can use the same scientific principle to achieve their dreams. I have learned that creativity and observation of nature are important for making new things. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类利用“比空气轻的东西会上升”这一简单规则创造飞行物体的历史，包括中国古代孔明灯和西方飞艇的发明、用途、构造等，展现了不同文化为触碰天空所找到的相似解决方案。 【34题详解】 根据文中“Over 1,800 years ago, smart inventor Zhuge Liang needed to send messages at night. He created special lanterns...”可知，孔明灯最初是用来发送信息。故填sending messages。 【35题详解】 根据文中“When soldiers lit a small candle under the lantern, warm air filled the paper bag.”可知，孔明灯里充满了来自蜡烛的热空气。故填warm air。 【36题详解】 根据文中“In 1852, a French engineer created the first flying machine that people could control. By the 1900s, German engineers developed Zeppelins.”可知，1852年，一位法国工程师创造了第一架人们可以控制的飞行器，后来德国工程师发展了齐柏林飞艇。故填a French engineer。 【37题详解】 根据文中“These huge gas bags needed protection, so workers built metal frames around them.”可知，飞艇是由金属框架和坚固的骨架制成的。故填metal frames。 【38题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Yes. I really like these inventions because they show how people from different cultures can use the same scientific principle to achieve their dreams. I have learned that creativity and observation of nature are important for making new things. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 你校准备参加某英语栏目举办的各地文旅宣传视频征集活动，请帮助学校撰写“Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥)”的简单视频脚本。 39. 贵州有一座新建成的大桥叫花江峡谷大桥。 _________ _________ a newly built bridge called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou. 【答案】 ①. There ②. is 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“有”的意思，在英语中常用“there be”句型来表示“某地存在某物”，此句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“a newly built bridge”是单数，be动词用is，“there is”位于句首，首字母大写。故填There；is。 40. 它是世界上最高的桥梁，其桥面距离水面有625米。 It is _________ _________ bridge in the world with a height of 625 meters above the water surface. 【答案】 ①. the ②. highest 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最高的”。highest“最高的”，是形容词high的最高级形式，形容词最高级前一般要加the。故填the；highest。 41. 它被看作是现代工程的一个伟大奇迹。 It _________ _________ as a great wonder of modern engineering. 【答案】 ①. is ②. seen 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“被看作”，用短语“be seen as”，此句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；seen。 42. 花江峡谷大桥是多么壮观啊！ _________ _________ Huajiang Grand Canyon is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. spectacular 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处是感叹句，且感叹的中心词是形容词“壮观的（spectacular）”，用感叹句结构“How +形容词+主语+谓语”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；spectacular。 43. 所以，你们一定要来这里亲自体验现代工程的奇迹！ So, you must come here to experience the miracle of modern engineering _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. person 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“亲自”，英文表达为in person，介词短语。故填in；person。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, bamboo has inspired artisans (手艺人) to create works of art. In their hands, bamboo can be ____44____ (make) into beautiful objects. Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi, and bamboo ____45____ (grow) there. Besides Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for the ____46____ (tradition) bamboo weaving (编织). Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas and almost anything out of bamboo. With ____47____ (it) long history of over 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national cultural heritage in 2008. Xie Hongxing, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo weaving art, is ____48____ (wide) famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. He has been weaving bamboo for 25 years. Xie surprised watchers online by ____49____ (use) a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He used more than ten species of local bamboo ____50____ (show) the shape of the space station. It took forty-six days to finish his mini space station. He spent seven ____51____ (hour) figuring out how to weave a small national flag of China. He hopes that young people will ____52____ (fall) in love with the art and learn his skills. After all, passing on the beautiful folk art is ____53____ (important) than only admiring the beauty of it. 【答案】44. made 45. grows 46. traditional 47. its 48. widely 49. using 50. to show 51. hours 52. fall 53. more important 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹编艺术，包括其历史、著名手艺人以及竹编艺术的传承意义。 【44题详解】 句意：在他们手中，竹子可以被制成美丽的物品。根据“bamboo can be...into beautiful objects”可知，此处表示竹子被制成物品，应用被动语态（be动词+过去分词），make的过去分词是made。故填made。 【45题详解】 句意：武夷山是靠近福建和江西的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，那里生长着竹子。根据“and bamboo...there”可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语bamboo在此处作不可数名词，动词应用第三人称单数形式grows。故填grows。 【46题详解】 句意：除了武夷山的茶，这个地方还以传统的竹编而闻名。根据“bamboo weaving”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词短语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【47题详解】 句意：竹编艺术有着2000多年的悠久历史，2008年被列为国家文化遗产。根据“long history”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词短语。故填its。 【48题详解】 句意：竹编艺术传承人谢宏星以其用竹子制作的迷你天宫空间站而广为人知。根据“famous”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 【49题详解】 句意：谢宏星用刀迅速将竹子切成相同宽度的碎片，让网友们大吃一惊。根据“by...a knife”可知，此处表示通过某种方式，应用动名词形式using作宾语。故填using。 【50题详解】 句意：他用了十多种当地竹子来展示空间站的形状。根据“used more than ten species of local bamboo...the shape of the space station”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to show作目的状语。故填to show。 【51题详解】 句意：他花了7个小时研究如何编织一面中国小国旗。根据“seven”可知，此处应用名词复数形式hours。故填hours。 【52题详解】 句意：他希望年轻人会爱上这门艺术并学习他的技能。will后接动词原形，所以此处应填fall的原形。故填fall。 【53题详解】 句意：毕竟，传承美丽的民间艺术比仅仅欣赏它的美丽更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式more important，表示“更重要的”。故填more important。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 英语课上，老师让同学们分享上初中以来自己的变化及成长，请参考下列图文信息，以“The Changes in My Life”为题，写一篇英语短文为此作准备，重点谈谈你最大的变化及这个变化是如何让你成长的。 要求：1、短文须包含图中所有信息，内容积极向上，不少于80词； 2、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Changes in My Life Since I entered junior high school, I’ve changed a lot. I used to be shy and dared not speak in class. Now, I’m active and enjoy sharing my bright ideas in class discussions. The biggest change in me came about last term. Our teacher asked me to join an English speech contest. I practiced my speech hard every day. Finally, I won the prize. This change made me confident. I learned that courage and effort can bring success. It really helps me grow a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己的变化； 第二步，详细描述最大的变化； 第三步，总结自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be过去是 ②English speech contest英语演讲比赛 [高分句型] ①Now, I’m active and enjoy sharing my bright ideas in class discussions. (and并列结构) ②I learned that courage and effort can bring success. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $