九年级英语上学期期末押题卷01（南京专用）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语押题试卷系列资料，名师押题，直击重点热点难点！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语押题试卷系列资料，名师押题，直击重点热点难点！ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末押题卷 （南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： ● 全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ● 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 ● 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 (共40分) 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A．that B．this C．it D．them 2．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation 3．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．Jenny who I ________ to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet next week. A．has got B．will get C．got D．get 5．You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work _________ unless you read it again and again. A．express B．expressed C．is expressed D．has expressed 6．—Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles. —That’s true. ________, using air conditioners less is also a good way. A．However B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．Moreover 7．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products. A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since 8．—The way we thought of ________ the machine working is proved to be useful. —You are quite clever. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps 9．—Tom, why are you always putting your clothes everywhere? —Mum, please ________ the mess. I’ll tidy up my bedroom later. A．beat B．agree C．excuse D．cancel 10．—ChatGPT takes the technology world by storm. Will it ________ change the world? —Maybe. It depends on how it is used and developed. A．simply B．specially C．completely D．properly 11．Read the lyrics(歌词) of a Broadway musical called Carousel on the right. Its theme is about ______. When you walk through a storm Hold your chin up high And don’t be afraid of the dark At the end of a storm is a golden sky And the sweet silver song of a lark A．beauty of nature B．difficulties in life C．weather of a day D．hopes for the future 12．Robots ________ jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. A．insist on B．depend on C．live on D．take on 13．Nanjing is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me _________? A．where can visitors enjoy delicious Nanjing snacks B．when is the best time to visit the Confucius Temple C．how will people get to Zhongshan Hill Scenic Area D．why was the city also called Jianye in ancient times 14．—Look! Mary is talking to her husband with her arms _________ . —Maybe she doesn’t want to hear what John is explaining. A．hung B．crossed C．raised D．pointed 15．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online. —________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one. A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) The sun was shining on the sparkling grass. It was morning, and the grass was still wet from the dew. We were excited to see the sunshine after days of rain! Sydney and I were tired of being stuck 16 . “Mom, can we go out and play?” I shouted. “You and Sydney need to clean your rooms 17 . I’m excited to get some fresh air in the house. It’s time for a good spring cleaning!” Mom answered. Sydney and I looked at each other and groaned. We wanted to get outside instead of cleaning the room. But we knew we could only go play 18 we finished cleaning. We decided to make it a race to see who could clean their room the fastest. But we had to clean up the right way, or Mom would make us 19 it. “3.. 2... 1... GO!” we shouted. I put my clothes into the hamper (脏衣篓). Then I made my bed and pulled the blanket over it, so it looked perfect, like a 20 picture. All of my books went back on the bookshelf, and my toys and games went back in the closet.      “DONE!’’ I heard Sydney shout from her room down the hall. “Aw, man, I was just about to shout it out. Good job, Sydney,” I said. Sydney jumped up and down. “I never finish cleaning before you, Alden!” she 21 . She looked so excited that I couldn’t even be 22 at my little sister. We ran to the kitchen. Mom was there, getting ready to make her 23 apple pie. Everyone in the family knew it and was waiting for it. “Can we play now?” I asked. “Yes,” she said. “If you play nicely outside, you can have some pie later.” We played in the yard for hours. Then, a wonderful 24 filled the air. “The pie!” Sydney said. We ran inside to see if it was ready. But when we looked at the pie cooling by the window, we were shocked. It was broken into pieces! “We must 25 what happened before Mom sees it,” I whispered to Sydney. We looked at each other and knew we had to find out the truth. 16．A．inside B．outside C．alone D．together 17．A．before B．then C．already D．first 18．A．until B．because C．after D．before 19．A．redo B．enjoy C．forget D．finish 20．A．family B．house C．school D．magazine 21．A．told B．shouted C．said D．whispered 22．A．mad B．sad C．guilty D．nervous 23．A．small B．large C．famous D．expensive 24．A．voice B．smell C．sound D．light 25．A．hide B．forget C．accept D．solve 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Autumn is a good season to do sports because it is not too hot or too cold. But what you feel is quite different from what your body feels. Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt (受伤) when doing sports. Here is some advice (建议). Drink water.         It is often very dry in autumn and your body loses (丢失) water easily. So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise, or just do it about 15 minutes after exercising. Warm up your body.               Before doing sports, you have to do some warm-up activities (热身活动), such as walking or morning exercises, to get your body ready for sports. Have outdoor activities.            It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding a bike, running and jogging are much fun. These can make you relaxed and help you work well. Do not eat too much after sports.      It is very bad for your health if you eat too much after sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something. 26．Which of the following is a proper time to drink water when we exercise? A．Fifteen minutes before exercising. B．Two hours before exercising. C．Two hours after exercising. D．When we are exercising. 27．What does the underlined word “relaxed” mean in Chinese? A．放松的 B．紧张的 C．疲劳的 D．激动的 28．What can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Autumn—my favourite season. B．How to have outdoor activities. C．Doing sports is very important (重要的). D．Some advice on doing sports in autumn. When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. It is true that every fashion show is exciting. Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers (组织者) hold it twice a year. One is in February or March. ________ It is the world’s top platform (平台). When the fashion show is coming, the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy. When it begins, not only famous designers but also buyers appear there. During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. It is also the golden palace (宫殿) for models. All the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk (T型台) at Milan Fashion Week. Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015. Her fashion is full of Chinese culture. Now we find more and more Chinese designers’ names in Milan Fashion Week. 29．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．It gets warmer in February. B．It is often sunny and warm in March. C．The weather is pleasant in February and March. D．The other is in September or early October. 30．Milan Fashion Week lasts for ________. A．a week B．two weeks C．three weeks D．about a month 31．Zhao Huizhou’s fashion design is full of ________. A．Chinese culture B．fashion sense C．sense of the times D．Chinese painting ①I still remember last year’s Talent Show in our school clearly. It was a big event, and everybody was excited to show their skills at the Talent Show. ②A week before the Talent Show, we started preparing. My classmate Becky played the piano really well. Her fingers danced on the keys, and the music always made us feel happy. Julie was great at singing English songs—her voice was so sweet. Jeff loved Chinese kung fu and could show cool moves. After school, they were all busy preparing for the show. But I had nothing to do. What could I do? ③To my surprise, my classmate, Laura, asked me to be an actor for a puppet show (木偶戏) at the opening ceremony (开幕式) with her! “Me? Can I?” “Yes!” she answered. When I was free, I studied the play carefully and practiced it really hard. I also learned from my classmates when I did something wrong. Finally, the opening-ceremony puppet show was amazing. Everyone in my class gave me a big hand. I cried but felt happy. ④Two days later, I shared an English story at the Talent Show. I never did that before. I worried about it at first. But I didn’t want to give up. I looked for some useful ways on the Internet and asked my teachers for some help. When the big day finally came, I told the story really well. Many people came to watch the show, and they cheered loudly for me. I was so proud of myself! ⑤Now, I feel much more confident (自信的). I start to think about what to do for next year’s Talent Show—to show myself again! 32．What could Jeff do for the Talent Show? A．Play the piano. B．Sing English songs. C．Do nothing. D．Do Chinese kung fu. 33．We know the writer may be ________ from the underlined sentence “What could I do?” A．excited B．worried C．happy D．angry 34．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．practicing a puppet show B．asking teachers for help C．looking for useful ways D．telling an English story 35．What is the correct order of the following events? a. The puppet show was great. b. I shared an English story smoothly. c. I searched for online tips to prepare. d. Laura asked me to join a puppet show. e. Becky, Julie and Jeff prepared for the show. A．e-d-b-a-c B．d-a-b-c-e C．e-d-a-c-b D．d-c-b-a-e 36．What’s the best title for the text? A．Time to Show Myself B．Ways to be Confident C．Guide to Puppet Shows D．Introduction to Talent Show Today, Jackson wants to make a new friend. He looks at the new student Billy in class. He just came to London from America. Yesterday was his first day at school. He looked very shy and didn’t say a word to anyone. When class is over, Jackson stands up and follows Billy outside. “Hi, Billy,” Jackson says as they walk outside. “Do you want to play basketball?” “No. I’m not very good at basketball.” “Do you want to play football?” Jackson asks. “No. I don’t like that.” Billy walks away and sits on the ground in the schoolyard. Jackson doesn’t know what to do. “_________” Jackson thinks. He walks to Billy and sits next to him. “Do you like cars?” Jackson asks Billy. “Sure!” Billy smiles. Jackson takes out two toy cars from his pocket. “My brother has many toy cars and always gives me his old ones.” He gives a car to Billy. “Great! I love Mustangs (野马汽车)!” Billy rolls the car back and forth on the ground. “Me too!” Jackson says. “It’s my favorite car!” “My Dad has a real Mustang! You should come to my house and see it this weekend!” “I’d love to!” Jackson says. “Thanks for asking me to play,” Billy says. “I have a hard time making friends.” “Well, you made one today,” Jackson says. He is so happy that he tried one more time. He is now very sure that they are going to be best friends. 37．What can we know about the two boys? A．Billy is bad at playing volleyball. B．Jackson and Billy are students in America. C．Jackson doesn’t like to make friends with others. D．Billy didn’t talk to anyone on his first day at school. 38．Which sentence can be put in “________”? A．I should ask someone else. B．Maybe he doesn’t like me. C．It’s better for me to go away. D．Let me try it one more time. 39．Which is the correct order (顺序) of the events? a. Jackson gives a toy car to Billy.              b. Billy walks out of the classroom. c. Billy makes a new friend at school.         d. Jackson asks Billy to play basketball. e. Jackson’s brother gives Jackson two toy cars. A．e-b-d-a-c B．b-d-e-c-a C．b-d-e-a-c D．e-b-d-c-a 40．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．An Interesting Game. B．The New Friend at School. C．An Activity at New School. D．The Story of Jackson and his brother. 非选择题 (共50分) 四、填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41．In order to remember things around him, Jack makes it a rule to keep (日记). 42．Mum (拿) a shopping bag to the supermarket nearby every morning. 43． (收集) stamps can make us learn more about the culture of a place. 44．There are different kinds of club activities on (周二) afternoon in our school. 45．One of the (原因) for his failure is that he never sticks to anything long. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46．—Did you hear someone on the door? —No, I was listening to music. 47．The surface of the table feels s . It must be made of fine wood. 48．Although I’ve met her only once or t , I can tell that she has a strong personality. 49．Look! This red blouse fits Millie well and (go well with) her trousers. 50．Some items like TVs are much (costing not very much money) than usual. C、选词填空 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 suspect  talent  though  be famous for  true A zookeeper at the Willow bank Wildlife Reserve noticed that a parrot cleaned its feathers by using small stones. Tool use is just one of parrots’ many 51 . Some parrots can solve math problems while others 52 copying and perhaps even understanding human speech. Scientists study parrots’ brain to see how they learn. A bird brain looks smooth and it made scientists think that a bird could be stupid, but that was not the 53 . Studies show that parrots may be able to teach us about how clever they are, 54 a parrot’s brain looks nothing like ours. Researchers have 55 for a long time that parrots can tell us a lot about ourselves, as birds and humans shared a common ancestor (祖先) over 300 million years ago. 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A.阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room!”. It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱的) floor can make other family members stressed. A study found that mess and managing it are “central and important to happiness” while a messy living space make people more stressed, especially in women. On the other hand, some untidiness may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? Recently, this topic has caused hot discussion online. Yes — it’s not a big deal It is important for children to have their own space where they can be themselves. By allowing children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also, clearing up your room is a waste of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again. No — messiness leads to bad feelings Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won’t lose things. What’s more, mess might be dangerous — you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it. In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is unfair (不公正的) to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that. A discussion on whether to leave your bedroom messy The background ·It’s 56 to hear parents ask their children to tidy their rooms. ·An untidy environment can be stressful for the 57 of the family. Different discoveries of a study ·Mess and managing the room 58 a lot to happiness. ·A messy living space can cause stress levels (等级) to 59 . ·However, messiness can be a sign of a creative mind. Different voices Voice for it:·If children are 60 to keep the room as they want, it can help them prepare for their later life. ·Clearing up a room costs a lot of time and then it may get messy again. Voice 61 it:·An untidy room can cause worries and 62 children from focusing on tasks like homework. ·A tidy room can make us think more 63 and keep calmer. ·A tidy room can provide more space and avoid some possible 64 like falling down or breaking things. The writer’s opinions ·Being tidy is an important life skill. ·We should respect other family members’ habits 65 we live alone. B、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a 66 like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in m 67 . Now, there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drownings (溺水). Sight-bit was d 68 by a company which can be used to help save lives. This programme was created a 69 its creator saw someone drowning in the sea. He believed this could have been stopped and started working on this programme. The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water c 70 carefully. The AI is able to watch the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are dangerous or w 71 someone is in trouble or not in the water. The new system can also help beach safety officers know where and when someone needs help. Then they can r 72 warnings on devices like smartphones and smartwatches. They can act q 73 to stop accidents through this way. Now, this technology is used in some places around the world. The creator’s goal is for every beach to be a safe place where families can enjoy their time w 74 worry. This. technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to s 75 real-world problems. 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 76．学期结束之际，某英语报社发起了以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你以“Thanks a lot”为题，根据下面表格中的要点，用英语写一篇短文，表达你对他(她)们的感激之情。并说说你准备用哪些行动去回报他(她)们。 感恩对象 感恩理由 父母 关心我的健康…… 老师 足够耐心，教书育人…… 朋友 给我提供帮助…… 偶像 给我精神力量…… 行动 合理规划，改良学习习惯，改进学习方法，努力奋斗…… 要求：1.感恩对象至少要写三类人，必须包含相关要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2.文中需包含自己未来的实际行动，可根据提示适当发挥； 3.不得出现人名、校名等信息； 4.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Thanks a lot There are many important people supporting us and offering something without getting paid in my life. Today I want to thank them a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 备战期末考，押题有重点，预测有热点！ 11 备战期末考，押题有重点，预测有热点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语押题试卷系列资料，名师押题，直击重点热点难点！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语押题试卷系列资料，名师押题，直击重点热点难点！ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末押题卷 （南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： ● 全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ● 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 ● 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 (共40分) 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A．that B．this C．it D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人认为在网上看各种短视频是浪费时间，但他们就是停不下来。 考查代词。that那个；this这个；it它；them他们。此处是“to watch all kinds of short videos online”不定式短语在句子中作宾语，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。故选C。 2．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有的准备都白费了，因为访问被取消了。现在把它收起来。 考查名词辨析。pollution污染；connection连接；suggestion建议；preparation准备。根据“the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.”可知，此处表示所有的准备都白费了。故选D。 3．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果出了什么问题，把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。 考查不定代词。something某事；某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中；everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never，可知，本题是否定句，因此应该选择anything任何事物，表示：忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选B。 4．Jenny who I ________ to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet next week. A．has got B．will get C．got D．get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在澳大利亚认识的珍妮已经在中国工作一年了。我们下周要见面。 考查动词时态。此处是一个定语从句，“认识”这个动作发生的过去，从句用一般过去时，用动词过去式，故选C。 5．You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work _________ unless you read it again and again. A．express B．expressed C．is expressed D．has expressed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你一遍又一遍地读，否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是如何表达的。 考查被动语态。“the beauty of this classical work”和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态结构：be done，表示“这部经典作品的美被表达”，故选C。 6．—Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles. —That’s true. ________, using air conditioners less is also a good way. A．However B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．Moreover 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Simon，我们可以通过骑共享自行车来节约能源。——那确实。而且，少用空调也是一个好办法。 考查副词辨析。however然而；otherwise否则；anyway无论如何；moreover而且。根据“we can save energy by riding shared bicycles”及“ using air conditioners less is also a good way”可知，下文是补充上文节省能源还有哪种方法，空处填moreover符合语境，故选D。 7．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products. A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：紫禁城虽然历史悠久，但时间并没有阻挡它试图通过文化产品与年轻人搭桥。 考查状语从句从属连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although虽然；尽管；since自从；既然。根据两个分句之间的逻辑关系可知, “即使”有很长的历史，时间没有阻断紫禁城通过文化产品与年轻人之间建立的联系。故选C。 8．—The way we thought of ________ the machine working is proved to be useful. —You are quite clever. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们想的使机器运转的方法被证明是有用的。——你们很聪明。 考查非谓语动词。句中“we thought of”是定语从句，“The way”后用动词不定式to keep作后置定语，the way to keep the machine working意为“让机器正常运转的方法”。故选A。 9．—Tom, why are you always putting your clothes everywhere? —Mum, please ________ the mess. I’ll tidy up my bedroom later. A．beat B．agree C．excuse D．cancel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么总是把衣服放得到处都是？——妈妈，请原谅这一团糟。我稍后会整理我的卧室。 考查动词辨析。beat打败；agree同意；excuse原谅；cancel取消。根据“please ... the mess. I’ll tidy up my bedroom later.”可知，应该是请求原谅家里一团糟。故选C。 10．—ChatGPT takes the technology world by storm. Will it ________ change the world? —Maybe. It depends on how it is used and developed. A．simply B．specially C．completely D．properly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——ChatGPT席卷了整个技术世界。它会彻底改变世界吗？——也许吧。这取决于如何使用和开发它。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；specially特别地；completely完全地；properly合适地。根据“ChatGPT takes the technology world by storm.”可知，ChatGPT席卷了整个技术世界，此处应询问ChatGPT会不会彻底改变世界。故选C。 11．Read the lyrics(歌词) of a Broadway musical called Carousel on the right. Its theme is about ______. When you walk through a storm Hold your chin up high And don’t be afraid of the dark At the end of a storm is a golden sky And the sweet silver song of a lark A．beauty of nature B．difficulties in life C．weather of a day D．hopes for the future 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅读右边百老汇音乐剧《旋转木马》的歌词。它的主题是“对未来的希望”。当你走过暴风雨/抬高你的下巴/不要害怕黑暗暴风雨/过后是金色的天空/还有云雀甜美的歌声。 考查常识。歌词内容大意为风雨后有更美的风景，即对未来的希望，故选D。 12．Robots ________ jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. A．insist on B．depend on C．live on D．take on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：机器人承担了人类无法独自完成的危险工作。 考查动词短语辨析。insist on坚持；depend on依靠；live on靠……生活；take on承担。根据“jobs”可知，此处表示“承担危险的工作”。故选D。 13．Nanjing is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me _________? A．where can visitors enjoy delicious Nanjing snacks B．when is the best time to visit the Confucius Temple C．how will people get to Zhongshan Hill Scenic Area D．why was the city also called Jianye in ancient times 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南京是一座历史悠久的热门城市。你能告诉我为什么这个城市在古代也叫建业吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序即“主语+谓语”结构，根据“why was the city also called Jianye in ancient times”可知，D 选项是陈述语序。故选D。 14．—Look! Mary is talking to her husband with her arms _________ . —Maybe she doesn’t want to hear what John is explaining. A．hung B．crossed C．raised D．pointed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！玛丽正在和她的丈夫说话，她的手臂交叉着。——也许她不想听约翰的解释。 考查动词辨析。hung 悬挂；crossed 交叉；raised 举起；pointed 指向。根据“Maybe she doesn’t want to hear what John is explaining”可知，此处表示玛丽的手臂交叉，表现出一种抗拒或不愿意倾听的姿态，故选B。 15．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online. —________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one. A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我买的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样。——怎么会？但如果是这样，我保证我们会再寄给你一件。 考查情景交际。How come怎么会；Who knows谁知道；What for为什么；Why worry因何烦恼；根据“The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.”可知，顾客买的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样，收货后向商家反映问题时，商家感到很吃惊（觉得不应出现这种问题），此处使用How come，表示“怎么会”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) The sun was shining on the sparkling grass. It was morning, and the grass was still wet from the dew. We were excited to see the sunshine after days of rain! Sydney and I were tired of being stuck 16 . “Mom, can we go out and play?” I shouted. “You and Sydney need to clean your rooms 17 . I’m excited to get some fresh air in the house. It’s time for a good spring cleaning!” Mom answered. Sydney and I looked at each other and groaned. We wanted to get outside instead of cleaning the room. But we knew we could only go play 18 we finished cleaning. We decided to make it a race to see who could clean their room the fastest. But we had to clean up the right way, or Mom would make us 19 it. “3.. 2... 1... GO!” we shouted. I put my clothes into the hamper (脏衣篓). Then I made my bed and pulled the blanket over it, so it looked perfect, like a 20 picture. All of my books went back on the bookshelf, and my toys and games went back in the closet.      “DONE!’’ I heard Sydney shout from her room down the hall. “Aw, man, I was just about to shout it out. Good job, Sydney,” I said. Sydney jumped up and down. “I never finish cleaning before you, Alden!” she 21 . She looked so excited that I couldn’t even be 22 at my little sister. We ran to the kitchen. Mom was there, getting ready to make her 23 apple pie. Everyone in the family knew it and was waiting for it. “Can we play now?” I asked. “Yes,” she said. “If you play nicely outside, you can have some pie later.” We played in the yard for hours. Then, a wonderful 24 filled the air. “The pie!” Sydney said. We ran inside to see if it was ready. But when we looked at the pie cooling by the window, we were shocked. It was broken into pieces! “We must 25 what happened before Mom sees it,” I whispered to Sydney. We looked at each other and knew we had to find out the truth. 16．A．inside B．outside C．alone D．together 17．A．before B．then C．already D．first 18．A．until B．because C．after D．before 19．A．redo B．enjoy C．forget D．finish 20．A．family B．house C．school D．magazine 21．A．told B．shouted C．said D．whispered 22．A．mad B．sad C．guilty D．nervous 23．A．small B．large C．famous D．expensive 24．A．voice B．smell C．sound D．light 25．A．hide B．forget C．accept D．solve 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，雨后清晨Alden和妹妹想出去玩，妈妈要求先打扫房间，二人比赛完成后发现妈妈的苹果派碎了，便悄悄计划查明真相。 16．句意：Sydney和我厌倦了被困在室内。 inside在室内；outside在室外；alone独自；together一起。根据前文“after days of rain”和后文“go out and play”可知，两人连日下雨被困在家里，“inside”符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：你和Sydney得先打扫你们的房间。 before在……前；then然后；already已经；first首先。根据后文“we could only go play after we finished cleaning”可知，妈妈要求先完成打扫才能出去玩，“first”表顺序“首先”，符合语境。故选D。 18．句意：但我们知道只有打扫完后才能去玩。 until直到；because因为；after在……之后；before在……前。根据“But we knew we could only go play…we finished cleaning.”和前文妈妈要求先打扫房间的逻辑可知，“打扫完”是“出去玩”的前提，“after”符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：但我们必须正确打扫，否则妈妈会让我们重做。 redo重做；enjoy享受；forget忘记；finish完成。根据“clean up the right way”的反面假设，打扫不正确就需要“重做”，“redo”符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：然后我整理床铺，把毯子盖好，让它看起来完美，像杂志上的图片一样。 family家庭；house房子；school学校；magazine杂志。根据“looked perfect”可知，杂志上的图片常呈现精致美观的样子，“magazine”符合语境。故选D。 21．句意：“我从来没比你先打扫完，Alden！”她喊道。 told告诉；shouted大喊；said说；whispered低语。根据“Sydney jumped up and down”和“excited”的情绪可知，Sydney因首次先完成打扫而激动大喊，“shouted”符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：她看起来如此兴奋，我甚至没法生我妹妹的气。 mad生气的；sad伤心的；guilty内疚的；nervous紧张的。根据前文“我差点先完成”的小遗憾和悉尼的兴奋可知，“我”因妹妹的开心而不“生气”，“mad”符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：妈妈在那里，准备做她有名的苹果派。 small小的；large大的；famous有名的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Everyone in the family knew it”可知，妈妈的苹果派全家都知晓，即“有名的”，“famous”符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：然后，一股美妙的气味弥漫在空气中。 voice嗓音；smell气味；sound声音；light光。根据“The pie!”可知，苹果派烤好后散发的是“气味”，“smell”符合语境。故选B。 25．句意：“我们必须在妈妈发现之前弄清楚发生了什么事，” 我小声对Sydney说。 hide隐藏；forget忘记；accept接受；solve解决。根据“broken into pieces”和“find out the truth”可知，两人需要查明派碎的原因，此处“solve”引申为“弄清楚”，符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Autumn is a good season to do sports because it is not too hot or too cold. But what you feel is quite different from what your body feels. Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt (受伤) when doing sports. Here is some advice (建议). Drink water.         It is often very dry in autumn and your body loses (丢失) water easily. So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise, or just do it about 15 minutes after exercising. Warm up your body.               Before doing sports, you have to do some warm-up activities (热身活动), such as walking or morning exercises, to get your body ready for sports. Have outdoor activities.            It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding a bike, running and jogging are much fun. These can make you relaxed and help you work well. Do not eat too much after sports.      It is very bad for your health if you eat too much after sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something. 26．Which of the following is a proper time to drink water when we exercise? A．Fifteen minutes before exercising. B．Two hours before exercising. C．Two hours after exercising. D．When we are exercising. 27．What does the underlined word “relaxed” mean in Chinese? A．放松的 B．紧张的 C．疲劳的 D．激动的 28．What can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Autumn—my favourite season. B．How to have outdoor activities. C．Doing sports is very important (重要的). D．Some advice on doing sports in autumn. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了在秋季进行体育运动的几条实用建议。 26．细节理解题。根据“So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise, or just do it about 15 minutes after exercising”可知，运动前两小时或者运动后15分钟喝水都可以。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据前文“So outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding a bike, running and jogging are much fun”可知，这些有趣的户外活动能给人带来愉悦的感受，由此可推测“relaxed”的意思是“放松的”。故选A。 28．最佳标题题。文章开头点明秋季适合运动但易受伤，随后分点给出了喝水、热身、进行户外活动、运动后不要吃太多这四条建议，全文围绕“秋季运动的建议”展开，因此最佳标题是“Some advice on doing sports in autumn.”。故选D。 When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. It is true that every fashion show is exciting. Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers (组织者) hold it twice a year. One is in February or March. ________ It is the world’s top platform (平台). When the fashion show is coming, the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy. When it begins, not only famous designers but also buyers appear there. During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. It is also the golden palace (宫殿) for models. All the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk (T型台) at Milan Fashion Week. Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015. Her fashion is full of Chinese culture. Now we find more and more Chinese designers’ names in Milan Fashion Week. 29．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．It gets warmer in February. B．It is often sunny and warm in March. C．The weather is pleasant in February and March. D．The other is in September or early October. 30．Milan Fashion Week lasts for ________. A．a week B．two weeks C．three weeks D．about a month 31．Zhao Huizhou’s fashion design is full of ________. A．Chinese culture B．fashion sense C．sense of the times D．Chinese painting 【答案】29．D 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了米兰时装周，它是世界四大著名时装周之一，每年举办两次，汇聚顶尖模特与设计师，也是展示时尚与文化的顶级平台。 29．细节理解题。根据前文“The organizers hold it twice a year. One is in February or March.”（组织者每年举办两次，一次在2月或3月）可知，此处应说明另一次的时间。选项 D“另一次在9月或10月初”符合语境。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows.”（在大约一个月的时间里，人们可以观看300多场高水平时装秀）可知，米兰时装周持续约一个月。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“Her fashion is full of Chinese culture.”（她的设计充满了中国文化）可知，赵卉洲的时装设计融入了中国文化。故选A。 ①I still remember last year’s Talent Show in our school clearly. It was a big event, and everybody was excited to show their skills at the Talent Show. ②A week before the Talent Show, we started preparing. My classmate Becky played the piano really well. Her fingers danced on the keys, and the music always made us feel happy. Julie was great at singing English songs—her voice was so sweet. Jeff loved Chinese kung fu and could show cool moves. After school, they were all busy preparing for the show. But I had nothing to do. What could I do? ③To my surprise, my classmate, Laura, asked me to be an actor for a puppet show (木偶戏) at the opening ceremony (开幕式) with her! “Me? Can I?” “Yes!” she answered. When I was free, I studied the play carefully and practiced it really hard. I also learned from my classmates when I did something wrong. Finally, the opening-ceremony puppet show was amazing. Everyone in my class gave me a big hand. I cried but felt happy. ④Two days later, I shared an English story at the Talent Show. I never did that before. I worried about it at first. But I didn’t want to give up. I looked for some useful ways on the Internet and asked my teachers for some help. When the big day finally came, I told the story really well. Many people came to watch the show, and they cheered loudly for me. I was so proud of myself! ⑤Now, I feel much more confident (自信的). I start to think about what to do for next year’s Talent Show—to show myself again! 32．What could Jeff do for the Talent Show? A．Play the piano. B．Sing English songs. C．Do nothing. D．Do Chinese kung fu. 33．We know the writer may be ________ from the underlined sentence “What could I do?” A．excited B．worried C．happy D．angry 34．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．practicing a puppet show B．asking teachers for help C．looking for useful ways D．telling an English story 35．What is the correct order of the following events? a. The puppet show was great. b. I shared an English story smoothly. c. I searched for online tips to prepare. d. Laura asked me to join a puppet show. e. Becky, Julie and Jeff prepared for the show. A．e-d-b-a-c B．d-a-b-c-e C．e-d-a-c-b D．d-c-b-a-e 36．What’s the best title for the text? A．Time to Show Myself B．Ways to be Confident C．Guide to Puppet Shows D．Introduction to Talent Show 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在学校才艺秀上的经历，从最初因没有才艺而感到焦虑，到参与木偶戏表演和英语故事分享，最终获得自信并期待下一次展示自我的过程。 32．细节理解题。根据“Jeff loved Chinese kung fu and could show cool moves.”可知，Jeff的才艺是中国功夫。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“What could I do?”（我能做什么？）以及上下文描述作者因没有才艺而无所事事的状态，可推断作者此时的心情是“担忧的”。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据“Two days later, I shared an English story at the Talent Show. I never did that before. I worried about it at first.”可知，两天后，我在才艺表演上分享了一个英语故事，我以前从未这样做过，起初我为此担心，“it”指代前文提到的“讲述英语故事”这件事。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“My classmate Becky played the piano really well. Her fingers danced on the keys, and the music always made us feel happy. Julie was great at singing English songs—her voice was so sweet. Jeff loved Chinese kung fu and could show cool moves.”；“Laura, asked me to be an actor for a puppet show (木偶戏) at the opening ceremony (开幕式) with her”；“Finally, the opening-ceremony puppet show was amazing. Everyone in my class gave me a big hand.”；“I shared an English story at the Talent Show…I looked for some useful ways on the Internet and asked my teachers for some help.”；“When the big day finally came, I told the story really well.”可知，正确顺序是：同学准备才艺→Laura邀请作者参与木偶戏→木偶戏成功→作者上网搜索技巧准备英语故事→英语故事顺利分享。故选C。 36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕作者从缺乏自信到通过才艺展示获得成长的过程，强调“展示自我”的核心主题。故选A。 Today, Jackson wants to make a new friend. He looks at the new student Billy in class. He just came to London from America. Yesterday was his first day at school. He looked very shy and didn’t say a word to anyone. When class is over, Jackson stands up and follows Billy outside. “Hi, Billy,” Jackson says as they walk outside. “Do you want to play basketball?” “No. I’m not very good at basketball.” “Do you want to play football?” Jackson asks. “No. I don’t like that.” Billy walks away and sits on the ground in the schoolyard. Jackson doesn’t know what to do. “_________” Jackson thinks. He walks to Billy and sits next to him. “Do you like cars?” Jackson asks Billy. “Sure!” Billy smiles. Jackson takes out two toy cars from his pocket. “My brother has many toy cars and always gives me his old ones.” He gives a car to Billy. “Great! I love Mustangs (野马汽车)!” Billy rolls the car back and forth on the ground. “Me too!” Jackson says. “It’s my favorite car!” “My Dad has a real Mustang! You should come to my house and see it this weekend!” “I’d love to!” Jackson says. “Thanks for asking me to play,” Billy says. “I have a hard time making friends.” “Well, you made one today,” Jackson says. He is so happy that he tried one more time. He is now very sure that they are going to be best friends. 37．What can we know about the two boys? A．Billy is bad at playing volleyball. B．Jackson and Billy are students in America. C．Jackson doesn’t like to make friends with others. D．Billy didn’t talk to anyone on his first day at school. 38．Which sentence can be put in “________”? A．I should ask someone else. B．Maybe he doesn’t like me. C．It’s better for me to go away. D．Let me try it one more time. 39．Which is the correct order (顺序) of the events? a. Jackson gives a toy car to Billy.              b. Billy walks out of the classroom. c. Billy makes a new friend at school.         d. Jackson asks Billy to play basketball. e. Jackson’s brother gives Jackson two toy cars. A．e-b-d-a-c B．b-d-e-c-a C．b-d-e-a-c D．e-b-d-c-a 40．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．An Interesting Game. B．The New Friend at School. C．An Activity at New School. D．The Story of Jackson and his brother. 【答案】37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jackson想和新同学Billy交朋友，一开始邀请Billy打篮球和踢足球都被拒绝，后来Jackson拿出玩具汽车，和Billy有了共同话题，最终两人成为朋友。 37．细节理解题。根据“Yesterday was his first day at school. He looked very shy and didn’t say a word to anyone.”可知Billy第一天上学时没有和任何人说话。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“Jackson doesn’t know what to do.”以及“He walks to Billy and sits next to him.”可知Jackson不知道做什么，但是后来他又走向Billy坐在他旁边，说明他又尝试了一次，选项“Let me try it one more time.”符合语境。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，根据“My brother has many toy cars and always gives me his old ones”可知Jackson的哥哥给了Jackson两个玩具汽车，这是发生在这天之前的事情；根据“When class is over, Jackson stands up and follows Billy outside.”可知首先是Billy走出教室；根据“Do you want to play basketball?”可知Jackson邀请Billy打篮球；根据“He gives a car to Billy.”可知Jackson给了Billy一个玩具汽车；根据“He is now very sure that they are going to be best friends.”可知最后Billy在学校交了一个新朋友。所以正确的顺序是e-b-d-a-c。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Jackson和新来的同学Billy交朋友的故事，以选项B“学校里的新朋友”为标题最合适。故选B。 非选择题 (共50分) 四、填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41．In order to remember things around him, Jack makes it a rule to keep (日记). 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：为了记住身边的事情，杰克习惯写日记。diary“日记”，是名词，此处表示类别，用复数名词，故填diaries。 42．Mum (拿) a shopping bag to the supermarket nearby every morning. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：妈妈每天早上拿着一个购物袋去附近的超市。take“拿”，动词；根据“every morning”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是Mum，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 43． (收集) stamps can make us learn more about the culture of a place. 【答案】Collecting 【详解】句意：集邮可以让我们更多地了解一个地方的文化。collect“收集”，此处作主语，用动名词，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Collecting。 44．There are different kinds of club activities on (周二) afternoon in our school. 【答案】Tuesday 【详解】句意：我们学校星期二下午有各种各样的社团活动。Tuesday“星期二”，故填Tuesday。 45．One of the (原因) for his failure is that he never sticks to anything long. 【答案】reasons 【详解】句意：他失败的原因之一是他从不坚持一件事。reason “原因”；one of the后接复数名词。故填reasons。 B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46．—Did you hear someone on the door? —No, I was listening to music. 【答案】knocking 【详解】句意：——你听见有人在敲门吗？——没有，我正在听音乐。根据“hear someone…on the door”可知，knock on the door“敲门”，动词短语；hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，动词短语。故填knocking。 47．The surface of the table feels s . It must be made of fine wood. 【答案】(s)mooth 【详解】句意：这张桌子的表面摸起来光滑。它一定是用上等的木材制成的。根据“It must be made of fine wood.”和首字母s可知，推测这张桌子用上等木材制成的，因此表示它摸起来光滑，smooth“光滑的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词，故填(s)mooth。 48．Although I’ve met her only once or t , I can tell that she has a strong personality. 【答案】(t)wice 【详解】句意：虽然我只见过她一两次，但我能看出她很有个性。根据“once or”及首字母可知，此处指一两次，once or twice表示“一两次”，故填(t)wice。 49．Look! This red blouse fits Millie well and (go well with) her trousers. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：看！这件红衬衫很适合米莉，和她的裤子很相配。go well with=match“与……相配”，主语this red blouse是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填matches。 50．Some items like TVs are much (costing not very much money) than usual. 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：有些东西，比如电视，比平时便宜得多。根据英文释义可知，此处指花费不多，即便宜的，cheap“便宜的”符合，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式cheaper。故填cheaper。 C、选词填空 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 suspect  talent  though  be famous for  true A zookeeper at the Willow bank Wildlife Reserve noticed that a parrot cleaned its feathers by using small stones. Tool use is just one of parrots’ many 51 . Some parrots can solve math problems while others 52 copying and perhaps even understanding human speech. Scientists study parrots’ brain to see how they learn. A bird brain looks smooth and it made scientists think that a bird could be stupid, but that was not the 53 . Studies show that parrots may be able to teach us about how clever they are, 54 a parrot’s brain looks nothing like ours. Researchers have 55 for a long time that parrots can tell us a lot about ourselves, as birds and humans shared a common ancestor (祖先) over 300 million years ago. 【答案】51．talents 52．are famous for 53．truth 54．though 55．suspected 【导语】本文主要介绍了鹦鹉的多种能力，包括使用工具、解决数学问题、模仿和理解人类语言等。 51．句意：使用工具只是鹦鹉众多天赋之一。根据“Tool use is just one of parrots’ many”可知，此处指“鹦鹉的天赋”，talent“天赋”符合题意，many后接名词复数。故填talents。 52．句意：一些鹦鹉可以解决数学问题，而另一些鹦鹉则以模仿甚至理解人类语言而闻名。根据“others…copying and perhaps even understanding human speech”可知，一些鹦鹉以模仿甚至理解人类语言而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”。此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are famous for。 53．句意：鸟的大脑看起来很光滑，这让科学家们认为鸟可能很愚蠢，但事实并非如此。根据“it made scientists think that a bird could be stupid, but that was not the… Studies show that parrots may be able to teach us about how clever they are,”可知，科学家们认为鸟可能很愚蠢，但事实并非如此，truth“事实”符合题意。故填truth。 54．句意：研究表明，鹦鹉也许能告诉我们它们有多聪明，尽管鹦鹉的大脑与我们的大脑一点也不像。根据“a parrot’s brain looks nothing like ours”可知，此处表示让步，应该用though引导让步状语从句。故填though。 55．句意：长期以来，研究人员一直怀疑鹦鹉可以告诉我们很多关于我们自己的事情，因为鸟类和人类在3亿多年前有一个共同的祖先。根据“parrots can tell us a lot about ourselves,”可知，这是科学家们怀疑的事，suspect“怀疑”符合题意，此处用其过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填suspected。 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A.阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room!”. It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱的) floor can make other family members stressed. A study found that mess and managing it are “central and important to happiness” while a messy living space make people more stressed, especially in women. On the other hand, some untidiness may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? Recently, this topic has caused hot discussion online. Yes — it’s not a big deal It is important for children to have their own space where they can be themselves. By allowing children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also, clearing up your room is a waste of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again. No — messiness leads to bad feelings Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won’t lose things. What’s more, mess might be dangerous — you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it. In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is unfair (不公正的) to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that. A discussion on whether to leave your bedroom messy The background ·It’s 56 to hear parents ask their children to tidy their rooms. ·An untidy environment can be stressful for the 57 of the family. Different discoveries of a study ·Mess and managing the room 58 a lot to happiness. ·A messy living space can cause stress levels (等级) to 59 . ·However, messiness can be a sign of a creative mind. Different voices Voice for it:·If children are 60 to keep the room as they want, it can help them prepare for their later life. ·Clearing up a room costs a lot of time and then it may get messy again. Voice 61 it:·An untidy room can cause worries and 62 children from focusing on tasks like homework. ·A tidy room can make us think more 63 and keep calmer. ·A tidy room can provide more space and avoid some possible 64 like falling down or breaking things. The writer’s opinions ·Being tidy is an important life skill. ·We should respect other family members’ habits 65 we live alone. 【答案】 56．common 57．rest 58．matter 59．rise 60．allowed 61．against 62．stop/keep/prevent 63．clearly 64．danger/dangers 65．unless 【导语】本文主要讨论了“卧室杂乱是否可以接受”这一主题，分析了不同观点以及杂乱可能带来的影响。 56．根据“We often hear a parent shout, ‘Tidy your room!’.”可知，我们经常听到大喊：“整理你的房间！”，所以听到父母要求孩子整理房间是很普遍的，common“常见的，普遍的”，故填common。 57．根据“ It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱的) floor can make other family members stressed.”可知，这对其他家庭成员造成压力。rest“其余的”。故填rest。 58．根据“A study found that mess and managing it are ‘central and important to happiness’”可知，房间的整洁在幸福中很重要，matter“要紧，有重大影响”，主语是复数，谓语动词拥原形。故填matter。 59．根据“while a messy living space make people more stressed, especially in women”可知，可知，混乱的生活环境会使压力水平上升。rise“上升”，故填rise。 60．根据“ By allowing children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life.”可知，允许孩子按自己意愿整理房间，可以帮助他们为以后的生活做准备。be allowed to do“被允许做某事”，故填allowed。 61．根据表格中“·An untidy room can cause worries and ... children from focusing on tasks like homework.·A tidy room can make us think more ... and keep calmer.”可知，本栏讲述的是反对混乱房间的观点，against“反对”，故填against。 62．根据“Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. ”可知，不整洁的房间会使人分心，阻止他们专注于任务，stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填stop/keep/prevent。 63．根据“A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness.”可知，整洁的房间能让人更清晰地思考，clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 64．根据“What’s more, mess might be dangerous — you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it.”可知，混乱可能导致一些危险，danger“危险”，不可数名词，也可以理解为“危险的情况”，所以用复数形式，故填danger(s)。 65．根据“In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. ... It is unfair (不公正的) to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that.”可知，如果我们不是独居，就需要尊重其他家庭成员，unless“除非，如果不”，故填unless。 B、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a 66 like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in m 67 . Now, there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drownings (溺水). Sight-bit was d 68 by a company which can be used to help save lives. This programme was created a 69 its creator saw someone drowning in the sea. He believed this could have been stopped and started working on this programme. The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water c 70 carefully. The AI is able to watch the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are dangerous or w 71 someone is in trouble or not in the water. The new system can also help beach safety officers know where and when someone needs help. Then they can r 72 warnings on devices like smartphones and smartwatches. They can act q 73 to stop accidents through this way. Now, this technology is used in some places around the world. The creator’s goal is for every beach to be a safe place where families can enjoy their time w 74 worry. This. technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to s 75 real-world problems. 【答案】 66．(a)ctivities 67．(m)ind 68．(d)eveloped 69．(a)fter 70．(c)onditions 71．(w)hether 72．(r)eceive 73．(q)uickly 74．(w)ithout 75．(s)olve 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的人工智能水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。 66．句意：在那里，你可以享受游泳、冲浪和在沙滩上建造城堡等活动。根据“like swimming, surfing, and building castles”可知这些都是活动，activity“活动”，此处用名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。 67．句意：然而，重要的是要牢记海滩安全。根据“However, it’s important to keep beach safety in…”可知，此处表达记住，keep in mind“记住”，动词短语。故填(m)ind。 68．句意：现在，有一种新的AI水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。Sight-bit是由一家公司设计的/开发的，可以用来帮助拯救生命。根据“Sight-bit was…by a company which can be used to help save lives.”可知，此处表达Sight-bit是由一家公司开发的，developed“开发”，动词的过去分词形式，与空前was构成被动语态。故填(d)eveloped。 69．句意：这个程序是后来创建的，在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后。根据“its creator saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea”可知，在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后，after“在……之后”符合句意。故填(a)fter。 70．句意：Sight-bit系统通过使用海滩上的摄像头仔细读取水况来工作。根据“The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water…carefully.”可知，此处表达仔细读取水况，conditions“状况”，名词，表泛指，用复数形式。故填(c)onditions。 71．句意：AI能够观看视频并发现危险。例如，它可以判断海浪是否危险或某人是否在水中遇到麻烦。根据“For example, it can tell when the waves are dangerous or…someone is in trouble or not in the water.”可知，whether or not“是否”，固定搭配。故填(w)hether。 72．句意：新系统还可以帮助海滩安全官员知道何时何地有人需要帮助。然后他们可以在智能手机和智能手表等设备上接收警告。根据“Then they can…warnings on devices like smartphones and smartwatches.”可知，此处表达接收警告，receive“收到”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(r)eceive。 73．句意：他们可以通过这种方式迅速采取行动来阻止事故。根据“They can act…to stop accidents through this way.”可知，此处表达迅速采取行动，quickly“迅速地”，副词，修饰动词act。故填(q)uickly。 74．句意：现在，这项技术在世界各地的一些地方使用。创建者的目标是让每个海滩都成为一个安全的地方，让家庭可以无忧无虑地享受时光。根据“The creator’s goal is for every beach to be a safe place where families can enjoy their time…worry.”可知，此处表达无忧无虑地享受时光，without“没有”符合句意。故填(w)ithout。 75．句意：这项技术展示了科学和关心他人如何在我们玩乐时保持安全方面产生重大影响。这是一个很好的例子，展示了当我们使用新想法来解决现实世界问题时可以取得的成就。根据“It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to…real-world problems.”可知，此处表达解决现实世界问题，solve“解决”符合句意。故填(s)olve。 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 76．学期结束之际，某英语报社发起了以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你以“Thanks a lot”为题，根据下面表格中的要点，用英语写一篇短文，表达你对他(她)们的感激之情。并说说你准备用哪些行动去回报他(她)们。 感恩对象 感恩理由 父母 关心我的健康…… 老师 足够耐心，教书育人…… 朋友 给我提供帮助…… 偶像 给我精神力量…… 行动 合理规划，改良学习习惯，改进学习方法，努力奋斗…… 要求：1.感恩对象至少要写三类人，必须包含相关要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2.文中需包含自己未来的实际行动，可根据提示适当发挥； 3.不得出现人名、校名等信息； 4.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Thanks a lot There are many important people supporting us and offering something without getting paid in my life. Today I want to thank them a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Thanks a lot There are many important people supporting us and offering something without getting paid in my life. Today I want to thank them a lot. First of all, I’d like to thank my parents. They always take care of my health and cook delicious food for me. When I get into trouble, they always encourage me to face it bravely. Furthermore, it’s also necessary to thank my teachers. They are not only patient enough to teach me knowledge, but also pay attention to shaping my personality. With their help, I can better understand the colorful world and become a better person. Finally, friendship also plays an important part in my life. I think I should thank my friends because they give me advice and support when I am in trouble. I’d like to thank all of them who really help me a lot sincerely and do what I can for them! From now on, I will keep trying hard and never give up. I plan to manage my time well to make a better grade. At the same time, by exercising every day, I will make myself strongest. In short, improve my life and enrich my knowledge to the fullest. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己要感谢的人及原因； 第三步，详细介绍要回报他们准备做出具体行动。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②pay attention to关注 ③play an important part in在……中起重要作用 ④in trouble有麻烦 [高分句型] ①When I get into trouble, they always encourage me to face it bravely. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I think I should thank my friends because they give me advice and support when I am in trouble. (because引导的原因状语从句) 20 备战期末考，押题有重点，预测有热点！ 21 备战期末考，押题有重点，预测有热点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $