八年级英语上学期期末押题预测卷01（苏州专用）-备战2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习押题预测（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语押题试卷系列资料，名师押题，直击重点热点难点！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语押题试卷系列资料，名师押题，直击重点热点难点！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷 （苏州专用） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, they were so 1 to see us. Tom’s grandma welcomed him excitedly His grandpa took him to the yard to play. The little boy was quite interested in everything there. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.” “It’s not 2 ,” I said without thinking, “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, a dog ran after the hen in the yard. The hen was trapped in a corner. When she saw no other way out, she suddenly 3 up to the roof. Dad, why can she fly?” my child asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of 4 . The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly.” Tom nodded. It looked like he 5 . Last weekend, we visited Tom’s grandparents again. This time we heard Tom shouting from the yard. “Dad, the dog is running after her again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chickens, and the dog followed them closely. Suddenly, the hen stopped. She didn’t fly away or run away this time. 6 , she turned around, opened her wings wide and shouted angrily and loudly at the dog. The chickens were all 7 behind her in fear. I ran over, stood between the dog and the hen and drove the dog away. “ 8 didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t fight the dog. Tom asked. I thought for a while and said,” Did you see the chickens just now? Maybe the love for 9 is more than that for her own life. Tom thought for a long time and nodded. When in 10 , a mother’s first thought is always to protect her children. In our life, we will do the same as the hen did. 1．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．brave 2．A．polite B．useful C．possible D．important 3．A．danced B．stayed C．stood D．flew 4．A．love B．fun C．work D．interest 5．A．helped B．left C．understood D．waited 6．A．However B．Sadly C．Luckily D．Instead 7．A．playing B．hiding C．sitting D．passing 8．A．Why B．When C．Where D．What 9．A．children B．yard C．dog D．food 10．A．surprise B．fear C．secret D．danger 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过母鸡面对狗威胁时两次不同反应的对比，展现母爱从自我保护到舍身护子的伟大，诠释了爱的力量与母性的本能。 1．句意：当我们到达时，他们见到我们非常开心。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；angry生气的；brave勇敢的。根据“Tom’s grandma welcomed him excitedly”可知，祖父母见到孙子和儿子很开心，“happy”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：“这不可能，”我不假思索地说。 polite礼貌的；useful有用的；possible可能的；important重要的。根据“How can a hen fly?”可知，“我”认为母鸡不会飞，所以觉得这件事“不可能”，“possible”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：当她看不到其他出路时，她突然飞到了屋顶上。 danced跳舞；stayed停留；stood站立；flew飞。根据前文“a hen flying”可知，此处描述母鸡“飞”到屋顶的动作，“flew”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：也许是因为爱。母鸡热爱自己的生命，这帮助她飞了起来。 love爱；fun乐趣；work工作；interest兴趣。根据“The hen loves her own life”可知，此处总结原因是对生命的“爱”，“love”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：看起来他理解了。 helped帮助；left离开；understood理解；waited等待。根据“Tom nodded”可知，汤姆点头表示“理解”了爸爸的话，“understood”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：相反，她转过身，展开翅膀，对着狗愤怒地大叫。 However然而；Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Instead相反。根据“…, she turned around, opened her wings wide and shouted angrily and loudly at the dog.”可知，前文“没飞走或跑开”与“转身对抗狗”是替代关系，“Instead”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：小鸡们都害怕地躲在她身后。 playing玩；hiding躲藏；sitting坐；passing经过。根据“in fear”可知，小鸡害怕时会“躲”在母鸡身后，“hiding”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：母鸡为什么不飞走呢？ Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里；What什么。根据“…didn’t the hen fly away?”和后文爸爸解释原因可知，汤姆询问的是“原因”，“Why”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：也许对孩子的爱超过了对自己生命的爱。 children孩子；yard院子；dog狗；food食物。根据“a mother’s first thought is always to protect her children”可知，此处指母鸡对“小鸡”的爱，“children”符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：在危险中，母亲的第一个想法总是保护她的孩子。 surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；secret秘密；danger危险。根据“When in…, a mother’s first thought is always to protect her children.”和前文狗追小鸡的场景可知，此处指“危险”情境，“in danger”是固定搭配，符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton. The third is in the hands of Steve Jobs.” said someone. Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company in his parents’ garage (车库) on April Fool’s Day, 1976. Through many years’ hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon. Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honored with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, The Times cover character (封面人物) and the Most Successful Manager in 1997. Jobs’ road to success wasn’t an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, “A man can be destroyed, but not defeated (打败).” So he was considered as an American hero. What did Jobs’ workers and family members think of him? On one hand, some workers described him as a strange, bad-tempered (坏脾气的) boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn’t understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things about them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughter’s graduation party. 11．What do you think of Steve Jobs according to (根据) the passage? A．Home-loving. B．Honest. C．Jealous. D．Humorous. 12．What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985? A．The Most Successful Manager. B．The Top Richest Man. C．The National Medal of Technology. D．The Times cover character. 13．From the passage, we know that _________. A．Steve Jobs was very famous only in the USA B．Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his children C．Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple products D．Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了史蒂夫·乔布斯的生平、成就以及人们对他的不同看法。 11．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children.”可知，乔布斯的家人认为他是一个热爱家庭的爸爸。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honored with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985 …”可知，乔布斯在1985年获得了国家技术奖。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.”以及“Through many years’ hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success.”可知，乔布斯和他的苹果产品取得了巨大的成功，人们认为他让世界变得更美好。故选C。 Many people love their pets like family. When they go to school or on vacation, they often worry about their furry friends at home. Is my dog hungry? Is my cat feeling bad? This is a common anxiety (焦虑) for pet owners. But now, technology (科技) has a new answer: smart pet products. These special tools are changing how people take care of their pets. What can these smart products do? Imagine you are at school. With a smart camera, you can see your cat playing in the living room on your phone. A smart feeder can give your dog food at the same time every day, so it never gets too hungry. There are even self-cleaning litter boxes that do the dirty work for you. These tools sound like a dream for many pet owners. They can save a lot of time and make people feel more relaxed when they are away from home. However, these tools are not always perfect. Sometimes, they can make big mistakes. One pet owner shared a scary story. He was on a business trip, and the smart feeder for his dog suddenly stopped working. His poor dog had no food all day. ________ A machine that is meant to help can sometimes create a bigger problem or even be unsafe. So, while these tools are helpful, we need to be careful with them. In short, pet owners should use them very carefully. Smart pet products are a very new and interesting trend (趋势). They offer an easy way to care for our animal friends. For busy owners, they can be a fantastic help. But it is important to remember that they are just machines. Pet owners should choose them very carefully and always put their pet’s safety and happiness first. 14．How does the writer begin the passage in the first paragraph? A．By giving examples of popular pets. B．By explaining why pets feel lonely. C．By listing the reasons for keeping pets. D．By describing a common problem for pet owners. 15．What CAN’T the smart pet products help you do? A．Feed your pets from far away. B．See what your pets are doing. C．Do the cleaning by themselves. D．Help clean the house. 16．Which sentence can be put in ________? A．It means we can totally believe these products. B．It can always do the right things. C．This shows that technology can sometimes cause problems. D．That is to say, it can take care of our pets perfectly. 17．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】14．D 15．D 16．C 17．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能宠物产品的出现、功能、存在的问题以及宠物主人应该如何谨慎使用这些产品，强调了宠物的安全和幸福的重要性。 14．推理判断题。根据“Many people love their pets like family. When they go to school or on vacation, they often worry about their furry friends at home. Is my dog hungry? Is my cat feeling bad? This is a common anxiety (焦虑) for pet owners.”可知，作者在第一段通过描述宠物主人常见的一个问题，即当他们不在家时担心宠物的情况，来开始文章。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“With a smart camera, you can see your cat playing in the living room on your phone. A smart feeder can give your dog food at the same time every day, so it never gets too hungry. There are even self-cleaning litter boxes that do the dirty work for you.”可知，智能宠物产品可以帮助主人远程喂食宠物、看到宠物在做什么以及自动清洁宠物排泄物，但并没有提到可以帮助打扫房子。故选D。 16．推理判断题。根据“One pet owner shared a scary story. He was on a business trip, and the smart feeder for his dog suddenly stopped working. His poor dog had no food all day.”以及“A machine that is meant to help can sometimes create a bigger problem or even be unsafe.”可知，机器本意是帮忙但有时会制造更大问题甚至不安全，此处应该填入一个句子来总结智能宠物产品有时会出现问题的情况，选项C“这表明技术有时会造成问题。”符合语境。故选C。 17．篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段通过描述宠物主人常见的问题引出智能宠物产品的出现；第二、三段介绍智能宠物产品的功能，并且指出智能宠物产品存在的问题；第四段总结全文，提出宠物主人应该谨慎使用智能宠物产品，并把宠物的安全和幸福放在首位。因此，文章的结构是总分总。故选C。 A food chain is a way to show the relationships among living things in the nature. It shows the path the energy takes from the sun through producers and consumers to decomposers. Everything needs energy to live on. A producer is a living thing that makes energy from the sun. It absorbs sunlight, turns it into energy and keeps it. A perfect example of a producer is a vegetable or fruit. These plants take in sunlight through their green leaves, produce energy, and keep it in the other parts of the plant, such as its fruit and flowers—what is most useful to consumers. A consumer is a living thing in the food chain that eats producers or other consumers for energy. These consumers can be insects, animals and humans. Insects, like grasshoppers (蚱蜢), eat producers and take in their energy. Consumers can also eat other consumers. For example, consumers like lions and tigers often eat other animals below them in the food chain. In this way, energy can be passed to other consumers. A decomposer is a living thing in the food chain that gets its energy from both consumers and producers by eating dead plants and animals. Ants and some other insects are good examples of decomposers. These living things eat dead plants and animals, take in the energy to live on and put new energy into the earth. Plants use the energy to make energy of their own to start the cycle again. The food chain includes all living things on the earth and is difficult to understand. We can make an easy picture of the food chain by choosing just one group of living things. Here is an example of a simple food chain. 18．Which of the following living things may be a decomposer? A．Butterflies. B．Bamboos. C．Cranes. D．Ants. 19．What does the word “absorb” mean in Paragraph 2? A．制造 B．吸收 C．消耗 D．储存 20．Which of the following picture shows how the food chain works? A． B． C． D． 21．What can we learn from the passage? A．Consumers are animals living on meat. B．Producers can only live on the sunlight. C．Decomposers are dangerous to other life. D．Every living thing is important to the earth. 【答案】18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物链的概念，以及生产者、消费者、分解者在食物链中的角色与能量传递过程，体现了生物间的相互关联。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ants and some other insects are good examples of decomposers.”可知，蚂蚁属于分解者，故选D。 19．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“It absorbs sunlight, turns it into energy and keeps it.”的语境，生产者将阳光转化为能量，可知“absorb”的含义是“吸收”，故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“A producer is a living thing that makes energy from the sun.”,“A consumer is a living thing in the food chain that eats producers or other consumers for energy.”和“A decomposer is a living thing in the food chain that gets its energy from both consumers and producers by eating dead plants and animals.”可知，消费者从生产者中获取能量，分解者从消费者和生产者那里获取能量，第一张图符合题意。故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The food chain includes all living things on the earth”可知，食物链涵盖地球上所有生物，每个生物都在能量循环中发挥作用，因此“每个生物对地球都很重要”的表述正确，故选D。 Most environmental pollution comes from humans and their inventions. The electric bulbs are thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time. However, too much of a good thing has started to influence (影响) the environment. Light pollution is influencing human health and wildlife behavior. There is a world-wide movement to reduce light pollution, and everyone can help. Light pollution problem became especially serious when the World Map of Night Sky Brightness was published in 2016. Large areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia are glowing with light, while only Siberia, the Sahara, and the Amazon are in total darkness. Artificial (人造的) light can wreak havoc on natural body rhythms in both humans and animals. It interrupts sleep and confuses the circadian rhythm (生理节奏). An increased amount of light at night lowers melatonin (褪黑素) production, which results in less sleep, headaches, stress and other health problems. Blue light, in particular, has been shown to reduce levels of melatonin in humans. It is found in cell phones and other computer devices, as well as in LEDs, the kinds of bulbs that have become popular at home and in industrial and city lighting due to their low cost and energy efficiency. Studies show that light pollution is also influencing animal behaviors, such as migration (迁徙) patterns and habitat formation. Because of light pollution, sea turtles guided by moonlight during migration lose their way, and often die. Even animals living under the deep sea may be influenced by underwater artificial lighting. Studies show that the artificial light is changing ocean ecosystems. The good news is that light pollution is reversible (可逆的) and each one of us can make a difference! Now, many people are taking action to reduce light pollution and bring back the natural night sky. People are required to use outdoor lighting only when and where it is needed and to close window blinds, shades, and curtains at night to keep light inside. 22．What does the underlined word “havoc” in Para.3 probably mean? A．Improve. B．Keep. C．Manage. D．Damage. 23．Why is melatonin mentioned in the passage? A．To introduce an important biological process of our body. B．To describe the importance of having a good night’s sleep. C．To give an example of how artificial light influences our health. D．To suggest using more blue light at night. 24．What is the author’s attitude towards the control of light pollution? A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Hopeful. 25．According to the passage, which would the author agree with? A．Light pollution is the hardest type of pollution to solve. B．Deep-sea environment can help animals avoid light pollution. C．Artificial light influences the sense of direction of animals. D．LEDs can be used more because of low cost and energy efficiency. 【答案】22．D 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类过度使用灯光导致光污染，对环境、人类的健康和野生动物的健康产生负面影响，还影响动物迁徙模式和栖息地形成等行为。号召人类采取行动减少光污染，恢复自然夜空。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Artificial (人造的) light can havoc on natural body rhythms in both humans and animals. It interrupts sleep and confuses the circadian rhythm (生理节奏)”可知，人造光扰乱睡眠、打乱生理节奏，因此可知人造光对自然生理节奏有严重破坏作用，画线单词应表示“严重破坏”。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“Artificial (人造的) light can havoc on natural body rhythms... It interrupts sleep and confuses the circadian rhythm (生理节奏).An increased amount of light at night lowers melatonin (褪黑素) production, which results in less sleep, headaches, stress and other health problems.”可知，文章提到“melatonin (褪黑素)”的目的是用实例证明人工照明是如何影响我们健康的。故选C。 24．观点态度题。根据“The good news is that light pollution is reversible (可逆的) and each one of us can make a difference! Now, many people are taking action to reduce light pollution and bring back the natural night sky.”可知，作者认为光污染可逆，人们能有所作为，现在很多人已在行动，所以作者对光污染控制持乐观态度。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“Because of light pollution, sea turtles guided by moonlight during migration lose their way, and often die.”可知，由于光污染，依靠月光迁徙的海龟会迷路，因此作者赞同“人造光影响动物方向感”的观点。故选C。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Chinese rescue (救援) teams are continuing (继续) to work in the hard-hit Mandalay area in central Myanmar following the terrible earthquake last week. As of Tuesday, they have saved eight people. The China Search and Rescue Team saved four. 26 And other civilian (平民) rescue teams saved three and helped the China Search and Rescue Team. To help the Chinese rescue teams work together in Mandalay, a rescue work group was set up. It improved information sharing and joint logistics (联合物流). It also made sure that their rescue work was well done. The earthquake killed 2,719 people, 4,521 were hurt, and 441 are still missing. On Tuesday, the country held a national day of mourning(哀悼). 27 Myanmar announced (宣布) seven days of mourning from March 31 to April 6.During the week, flags will be lowered. On Tuesday afternoon, a rescue team from China handed over a temporary (临时的) office to Myanmar in Nay Pyi Taw. The Chinese rescue team also taught local workers to set up the office and use it. On Tuesday, Chinese Ambassador Ma Jia visited a Chinese medical team in Nay Pyi Taw. 28 The team arrived just 18 hours after the earthquake. The Chinese medical team became the first international group to save a trapped man. “Xiexie!” The head of Mandalay, U Kyaw Hsan, sincerely thanked the Chinese Rescue Team for its rescue work on Tuesday. Local people offered tea and water. 29 There are many reporters in Myanmar reporting on the rescue work. They compared different countries’ rescue work—Chinese rescuers have freed eight people from the rubble (瓦砾) of an earthquake in Myanmar, including a child and a pregnant (怀孕的) woman. Their excellent performance has left a deep impression on the world. 30 They also said they would send a team to check the situation in Myanmar, but Myanmar officials said that they didn’t see any American helpers arrive in the country as of Monday morning. A．They didn’t sleep day and night. B．Everyone stood quietly for one minute. C．The Yunnan Rescue Medical Team saved one. D．Everyone knows that Yunnan is next to Myanmar. E．He thanked them for rushing to Myanmar quickly. F．They thanked the Chinese rescue team in their own way. G．The US said that they would give $2 million to Myanmar. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．E 29．F 30．G 【导语】本文围绕中国救援队在缅甸地震后的救援行动展开。 26．根据上文“The China Search and Rescue Team saved four.”(中国搜救队救出了四人)以及下文“And other civilian rescue teams saved three and helped the China Search and Rescue Team.”(其他民间救援队救出了三人，并协助了中国搜救队。)可知，这里是在介绍不同救援队救出的人数情况，结合选项，选项C“云南救援医疗队救出了一人。”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据上文“On Tuesday, the country held a national day of mourning(哀悼).”(周二，该国举行了全国哀悼日。)可知，这里是在描述全国哀悼日的场景，结合选项，选项B“每个人都静静地站立了一分钟。”符合语境，故选B。 28．根据上文“On Tuesday, Chinese Ambassador Ma Jia visited a Chinese medical team in Nay Pyi Taw.”(周二，中国大使马珈访问了位于内比都的一支中国医疗队。)以及下文“The team arrived just 18 hours after the earthquake.They became the first international group to save a trapped man.”(这支队伍在地震发生后仅18小时就抵达了。他们成为了第一个救出被困人员的国际团队。)可知，这里是在描述中国医疗队的迅速反应和救援行动，结合选项，选项E“他感谢他们迅速赶往缅甸。”符合语境，故选E。 29．根据上文“The head of Mandalay,U Kyaw Hsan,sincerely thanked the Chinese Rescue Team for its rescue work on Tuesday.Local people offered tea and water.”(曼德勒负责人吴觉桑在周二真诚地感谢了中国救援队的救援工作。当地人提供了茶和水。)可知，这里是在描述当地人对中国救援队的感谢方式，结合选项，选项F“他们以自己的方式感谢了中国救援队。”符合语境，故选F。 30．根据下文“They also said they would send a team to check the situation in Myanmar,but Myanmar officials said that they didn’t see any American helpers arrive in the country as of Monday morning.”(他们还表示将派一个团队去查看缅甸的情况，但缅甸官员表示，截至周一早上，他们没有看到任何美国救援人员抵达该国。)可知，这里是在描述美国对缅甸的援助表态及实际情况，结合选项，选项G“美国表示将向缅甸提供200万美元。”符合语境，故选G。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．He always does everything carefully to (避免) making mistakes. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：他做每件事总是很仔细，以避免犯错。“避免”的动词是“avoid”，“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”；根据“does everything carefully”和“making mistakes”可知，仔细做事是为了“避免”犯错，此处用“to+动词原形”表目的，“avoid”符合语境。故填avoid。 32．Cutting down too many trees will (伤害) the forest environment. 【答案】harm 【详解】句意：砍伐太多的树将会伤害森林环境。根据“will”可知，横线处需填动词原形，harm“伤害”，动词，符合语境。故填harm。 33．The sun gives us light and (热量). Nothing can live without the sun. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：太阳给予我们光和热。没有太阳什么都不能存活。根据汉语提示可知，heat“热量”，不可数名词，作宾语，故填heat。 34．His job is closely c with what he has learnt at school. 【答案】connected/onnected 【详解】句意：他的工作与他在学校所学的内容紧密相关。根据首字母提示以及“His job is closely…with what he has learnt at school.”可知，此处表示工作与所学知识之间有联系。固定短语be connected with，意为“与……有关；与……相连”。closely connected with意为“与……紧密相关”。故填connected。 35．It’s very cold outside. T , we should wear warm clothes when we go out. 【答案】Therefore/herefore 【详解】句意：外面很冷。因此，我们外出时应该穿暖和的衣服。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“因此”，应用副词therefore，句首首字母要大写。故填Therefore。 36．My sister often feels n before exams, so she can’t sleep well. 【答案】nervous/ervous 【详解】句意：我妹妹考试前经常感到紧张，所以她睡不好。根据首字母提示“n”和后句“so she can’t sleep well”可知，考试前“紧张”导致睡不好。形容词nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故填nervous。 37．Kangaroos live m on grass and leaves. 【答案】mainly/ainly 【详解】句意：袋鼠主要以草和树叶为食。根据首字母提示和“Kangaroos live...on grass and leaves.”可知，此处指袋鼠主要以草和树叶为食，副词mainly“主要地”，符合语境。故填mainly。 38．The math problem is so difficult that it’s i for most students to solve it in just five minutes. 【答案】impossible/mpossible 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，大多数学生在短短五分钟内解出它是不可能的。 根据“so difficult”和“in just five minutes”可推断出，五分钟内解出这道题是不可能的，结合首字母i可知，这里要用impossible表示“不可能的”，形容词作表语。 故填impossible。 第二节、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的词填入空白处，使短文意思完整。 A．because  B．but  C． so  D．However  E. or (否则) Pandas are lovely animals. Many people like them 39 they look cute with their black and white fur. Pandas mainly eat bamboo, 40 sometimes they also eat some other plants. 41 , there are not many pandas left in the world today. Their living places are becoming smaller, 42 they are in danger. We must take action to protect them, 43 we might lose these amazing animals forever. 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫。 39．句意：许多人喜欢它们，因为它们的黑白皮毛看起来很可爱根据“Many people like them”和“they look cute with their black and white fur”以及备选词可知，两者之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because“因为”引导一个原因状语从句。故选A。 40．句意：熊猫主要吃竹子，但有时也吃一些其他植物。根据“Pandas mainly eat bamboo”和“sometimes they also eat some other plants”以及备选词可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以用but“但是”。故选B。 41．句意：然而，今天世界上剩下的熊猫不多了。根据前文“Pandas are lovely animals. Many people like them...they look cute with their black and white fur.”和“there are not many pandas left in the world today”以及备选词可知，前后之间是转折关系，所以用However “然而”。故选D。 42．句意：他们的居住地越来越小，所以他们处于危险之中。根据“Their living places are becoming smaller”和“they are in danger”以及备选词可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so“所以”。故选C。 43．句意：我们必须采取行动保护它们，否则我们可能会永远失去这些神奇的动物。根据“We must take action to protect them”和“we might lose these amazing animals forever”以及备选词可知，两者之间是条件关系，所以用or“否则”。故选E。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Autumn is a beautiful season that brings many changes to nature. The weather becomes cool and 44 (comfort), and the leaves on the trees turn different colors, such as red, yellow and orange. It’s a perfect time for outdoor 45 (activity) like hiking, camping and picking fruits.     In many parts of China, autumn is also a harvest season. Farmers are busy 46 (harvest) crops in the fields. Rice, corn and fruits are all ready 47 (pick). The happy smiles on farmers’ faces show their joy of harvest.     Autumn is also a great season for traveling. Many people choose to visit places with beautiful autumn scenery. For example, Chengde Mountain Resort in Hebei Province is famous for its red maple leaves (枫叶) in autumn. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the 48 (amaze) views.     In addition to its beauty, autumn also has a special cultural meaning in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, falls 49 autumn. On this day, families get together to eat mooncakes and admire the full moon, 50 (express) their wishes for happiness and reunion (团圆).     As the season changes, we should also adjust our lifestyle. We should wear warm clothes to keep 51 (health) and eat more seasonal fruits and vegetables. Autumn is a time of 52 (change) and growth. It reminds us to cherish (珍惜) the present moment and prepare for the coming winter.     Whether you like to stay outdoors and enjoy the beauty of nature 53 stay indoors and read a good book, autumn has something special to offer. It’s a season that everyone can enjoy. 【答案】 44．comfortable 45．activities 46．harvesting 47．to be picked 48．amazing 49．in 50．expressing 51．healthy 52．change 53．or 【导语】本文介绍了秋季的自然景色、农业收获、旅游活动、文化意义以及生活方式的调整。 44．句意：天气变得凉爽而舒适。and连接并列形容词，comfort的形容词comfortable“舒适的”与cool并列作表语。故填comfortable。 45．句意：这是进行像远足、露营和采摘水果这样的户外活动的完美时间。outdoor为形容词，修饰名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 46．句意：农民们正忙着在田里收割庄稼。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故填harvesting。 47．句意：水稻、玉米和水果都准备好被采摘了。主语“Rice, corn and fruits”与动词pick之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be picked。故填to be picked。 48．句意：每年，成千上万的游客来这里欣赏令人惊叹的景色。修饰名词views，应用amaze的形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”修饰物。故填amazing。 49．句意：中秋节，中国最重要的传统节日之一，就在秋天。在某个季节用介词in。故填in。 50．句意：在这一天，家人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月，表达他们对幸福和团圆的美好祝愿。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，express的现在分词为expressing。故填expressing。 51．句意：我们应该穿暖和的衣服来保持健康。keep后接形容词作表语，health的形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 52．句意：秋天是一个变化和成长的时期。of为介词，后接名词change“变化”。故填change。 53．句意：无论你喜欢待在户外享受自然之美，还是喜欢待在室内读一本好书。whether...or...“无论……还是……”，固定搭配。故填or。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These rude behaviors have caught the public’s attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 62 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their praising systems. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be stopped from driving food service delivery transports for a whole year. 54．How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017? 55．Why do the deliverymen take the risk of their lives to break traffic rules? 56．If you don’t receive your order on time, will you complain to the delivery service company? Why or why not? 【答案】54．62/Sixty-two. 55．Because of the strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers. 56．No, I won’t. Because I know deliverymen may face fines if they don’t deliver orders on time, and they often take risks due to work pressure. I will be more understanding of their hard work.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了外卖送餐员在送餐过程中存在的交通违规行为及其背后的原因，以及相关解决方案。 54．根据“In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 62 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau.”可知，2017年上半年，上海的送餐员发生了62起交通事故。故填62/Sixty-two. 55．根据“What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer.”可知，送餐员冒生命危险违反交通规则是因为食品配送服务公司的严格规定和焦虑的顾客。故填Because of the strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers. 56．本题为开放题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填No, I won’t. Because I know deliverymen may face fines if they don’t deliver orders on time, and they often take risks due to work pressure. I will be more understanding of their hard work. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．寒假即将开启，学校综合实践社团为丰富中学生假期生活，精心策划了寒假探索营，诚邀同学们参与。假设你是李明，打算从以下两项活动里选一项参加，请根据海报信息，写一封申请信。 Winter Vacation Exploration Camp* Please let us know: ★ Who are you? (hobby, personality... ) ★ Which activity will you choose? Why? * You can choose one from the following activities: Wildlife Adventure: Visit the wildlife park, watch and learn to care for lovely animals... The Natural World: Learn about weather changes, understand the season cycle, do interesting experiments (实验)... 注意事项： （1）申请信的观点要明确，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； （2）词数100左右，申请信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Ming. I would like to join the coming winter camp. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】 例文： Dear Sir or Madam,   I am Li Ming. I would like to join the coming winter camp. I am a Grade 8 student who loves nature and animals. I am active and outgoing. I am always curious about new things. I choose Wildlife Adventure because it matches my interests perfectly. Firstly, I enjoy watching animals and learning their habits. This activity will let me care for lovely animals like deer and birds. Secondly, I want to understand how to protect wildlife. By joining the camp, I can gain useful skills and make new friends. I believe this experience will make my winter vacation meaningful. I hope to contribute to the team! I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,   Li Ming 【总体分析】①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：需包含身份信息（爱好、性格）、选择的活动（Wildlife Adventure）及两点理由（兴趣匹配、学习技能），结尾表达期待。 【写作步骤】第一步：简单介绍自己的身份、性格与爱好； 第二步：明确选择的活动，介绍选择的原因； 第三步：总结意义并表达参与意愿。 【亮点词汇】①be curious about对……感到好奇 ②care for关心 ③look forward to期待 【高分句型】①I am a Grade 8 student who loves nature and animals.（who引导的定语从句） ②I believe this experience will make my winter vacation meaningful.（宾语从句） 12 备战期末考，押题有重点，预测有热点！ 17 备战期末考，押题有重点，预测有热点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语押题试卷系列资料，名师押题，直击重点热点难点！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语押题试卷系列资料，名师押题，直击重点热点难点！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷 （苏州专用） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, they were so 1 to see us. Tom’s grandma welcomed him excitedly His grandpa took him to the yard to play. The little boy was quite interested in everything there. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.” “It’s not 2 ,” I said without thinking, “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, a dog ran after the hen in the yard. The hen was trapped in a corner. When she saw no other way out, she suddenly 3 up to the roof. Dad, why can she fly?” my child asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of 4 . The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly.” Tom nodded. It looked like he 5 . Last weekend, we visited Tom’s grandparents again. This time we heard Tom shouting from the yard. “Dad, the dog is running after her again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chickens, and the dog followed them closely. Suddenly, the hen stopped. She didn’t fly away or run away this time. 6 , she turned around, opened her wings wide and shouted angrily and loudly at the dog. The chickens were all 7 behind her in fear. I ran over, stood between the dog and the hen and drove the dog away. “ 8 didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t fight the dog. Tom asked. I thought for a while and said,” Did you see the chickens just now? Maybe the love for 9 is more than that for her own life. Tom thought for a long time and nodded. When in 10 , a mother’s first thought is always to protect her children. In our life, we will do the same as the hen did. 1．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．brave 2．A．polite B．useful C．possible D．important 3．A．danced B．stayed C．stood D．flew 4．A．love B．fun C．work D．interest 5．A．helped B．left C．understood D．waited 6．A．However B．Sadly C．Luckily D．Instead 7．A．playing B．hiding C．sitting D．passing 8．A．Why B．When C．Where D．What 9．A．children B．yard C．dog D．food 10．A．surprise B．fear C．secret D．danger 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton. The third is in the hands of Steve Jobs.” said someone. Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company in his parents’ garage (车库) on April Fool’s Day, 1976. Through many years’ hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon. Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honored with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, The Times cover character (封面人物) and the Most Successful Manager in 1997. Jobs’ road to success wasn’t an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, “A man can be destroyed, but not defeated (打败).” So he was considered as an American hero. What did Jobs’ workers and family members think of him? On one hand, some workers described him as a strange, bad-tempered (坏脾气的) boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn’t understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things about them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughter’s graduation party. 11．What do you think of Steve Jobs according to (根据) the passage? A．Home-loving. B．Honest. C．Jealous. D．Humorous. 12．What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985? A．The Most Successful Manager. B．The Top Richest Man. C．The National Medal of Technology. D．The Times cover character. 13．From the passage, we know that _________. A．Steve Jobs was very famous only in the USA B．Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his children C．Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple products D．Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success Many people love their pets like family. When they go to school or on vacation, they often worry about their furry friends at home. Is my dog hungry? Is my cat feeling bad? This is a common anxiety (焦虑) for pet owners. But now, technology (科技) has a new answer: smart pet products. These special tools are changing how people take care of their pets. What can these smart products do? Imagine you are at school. With a smart camera, you can see your cat playing in the living room on your phone. A smart feeder can give your dog food at the same time every day, so it never gets too hungry. There are even self-cleaning litter boxes that do the dirty work for you. These tools sound like a dream for many pet owners. They can save a lot of time and make people feel more relaxed when they are away from home. However, these tools are not always perfect. Sometimes, they can make big mistakes. One pet owner shared a scary story. He was on a business trip, and the smart feeder for his dog suddenly stopped working. His poor dog had no food all day. ________ A machine that is meant to help can sometimes create a bigger problem or even be unsafe. So, while these tools are helpful, we need to be careful with them. In short, pet owners should use them very carefully. Smart pet products are a very new and interesting trend (趋势). They offer an easy way to care for our animal friends. For busy owners, they can be a fantastic help. But it is important to remember that they are just machines. Pet owners should choose them very carefully and always put their pet’s safety and happiness first. 14．How does the writer begin the passage in the first paragraph? A．By giving examples of popular pets. B．By explaining why pets feel lonely. C．By listing the reasons for keeping pets. D．By describing a common problem for pet owners. 15．What CAN’T the smart pet products help you do? A．Feed your pets from far away. B．See what your pets are doing. C．Do the cleaning by themselves. D．Help clean the house. 16．Which sentence can be put in ________? A．It means we can totally believe these products. B．It can always do the right things. C．This shows that technology can sometimes cause problems. D．That is to say, it can take care of our pets perfectly. 17．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． A food chain is a way to show the relationships among living things in the nature. It shows the path the energy takes from the sun through producers and consumers to decomposers. Everything needs energy to live on. A producer is a living thing that makes energy from the sun. It absorbs sunlight, turns it into energy and keeps it. A perfect example of a producer is a vegetable or fruit. These plants take in sunlight through their green leaves, produce energy, and keep it in the other parts of the plant, such as its fruit and flowers—what is most useful to consumers. A consumer is a living thing in the food chain that eats producers or other consumers for energy. These consumers can be insects, animals and humans. Insects, like grasshoppers (蚱蜢), eat producers and take in their energy. Consumers can also eat other consumers. For example, consumers like lions and tigers often eat other animals below them in the food chain. In this way, energy can be passed to other consumers. A decomposer is a living thing in the food chain that gets its energy from both consumers and producers by eating dead plants and animals. Ants and some other insects are good examples of decomposers. These living things eat dead plants and animals, take in the energy to live on and put new energy into the earth. Plants use the energy to make energy of their own to start the cycle again. The food chain includes all living things on the earth and is difficult to understand. We can make an easy picture of the food chain by choosing just one group of living things. Here is an example of a simple food chain. 18．Which of the following living things may be a decomposer? A．Butterflies. B．Bamboos. C．Cranes. D．Ants. 19．What does the word “absorb” mean in Paragraph 2? A．制造 B．吸收 C．消耗 D．储存 20．Which of the following picture shows how the food chain works? A． B． C． D． 21．What can we learn from the passage? A．Consumers are animals living on meat. B．Producers can only live on the sunlight. C．Decomposers are dangerous to other life. D．Every living thing is important to the earth. Most environmental pollution comes from humans and their inventions. The electric bulbs are thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time. However, too much of a good thing has started to influence (影响) the environment. Light pollution is influencing human health and wildlife behavior. There is a world-wide movement to reduce light pollution, and everyone can help. Light pollution problem became especially serious when the World Map of Night Sky Brightness was published in 2016. Large areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia are glowing with light, while only Siberia, the Sahara, and the Amazon are in total darkness. Artificial (人造的) light can wreak havoc on natural body rhythms in both humans and animals. It interrupts sleep and confuses the circadian rhythm (生理节奏). An increased amount of light at night lowers melatonin (褪黑素) production, which results in less sleep, headaches, stress and other health problems. Blue light, in particular, has been shown to reduce levels of melatonin in humans. It is found in cell phones and other computer devices, as well as in LEDs, the kinds of bulbs that have become popular at home and in industrial and city lighting due to their low cost and energy efficiency. Studies show that light pollution is also influencing animal behaviors, such as migration (迁徙) patterns and habitat formation. Because of light pollution, sea turtles guided by moonlight during migration lose their way, and often die. Even animals living under the deep sea may be influenced by underwater artificial lighting. Studies show that the artificial light is changing ocean ecosystems. The good news is that light pollution is reversible (可逆的) and each one of us can make a difference! Now, many people are taking action to reduce light pollution and bring back the natural night sky. People are required to use outdoor lighting only when and where it is needed and to close window blinds, shades, and curtains at night to keep light inside. 22．What does the underlined word “havoc” in Para.3 probably mean? A．Improve. B．Keep. C．Manage. D．Damage. 23．Why is melatonin mentioned in the passage? A．To introduce an important biological process of our body. B．To describe the importance of having a good night’s sleep. C．To give an example of how artificial light influences our health. D．To suggest using more blue light at night. 24．What is the author’s attitude towards the control of light pollution? A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Hopeful. 25．According to the passage, which would the author agree with? A．Light pollution is the hardest type of pollution to solve. B．Deep-sea environment can help animals avoid light pollution. C．Artificial light influences the sense of direction of animals. D．LEDs can be used more because of low cost and energy efficiency. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Chinese rescue (救援) teams are continuing (继续) to work in the hard-hit Mandalay area in central Myanmar following the terrible earthquake last week. As of Tuesday, they have saved eight people. The China Search and Rescue Team saved four. 26 And other civilian (平民) rescue teams saved three and helped the China Search and Rescue Team. To help the Chinese rescue teams work together in Mandalay, a rescue work group was set up. It improved information sharing and joint logistics (联合物流). It also made sure that their rescue work was well done. The earthquake killed 2,719 people, 4,521 were hurt, and 441 are still missing. On Tuesday, the country held a national day of mourning(哀悼). 27 Myanmar announced (宣布) seven days of mourning from March 31 to April 6.During the week, flags will be lowered. On Tuesday afternoon, a rescue team from China handed over a temporary (临时的) office to Myanmar in Nay Pyi Taw. The Chinese rescue team also taught local workers to set up the office and use it. On Tuesday, Chinese Ambassador Ma Jia visited a Chinese medical team in Nay Pyi Taw. 28 The team arrived just 18 hours after the earthquake. The Chinese medical team became the first international group to save a trapped man. “Xiexie!” The head of Mandalay, U Kyaw Hsan, sincerely thanked the Chinese Rescue Team for its rescue work on Tuesday. Local people offered tea and water. 29 There are many reporters in Myanmar reporting on the rescue work. They compared different countries’ rescue work—Chinese rescuers have freed eight people from the rubble (瓦砾) of an earthquake in Myanmar, including a child and a pregnant (怀孕的) woman. Their excellent performance has left a deep impression on the world. 30 They also said they would send a team to check the situation in Myanmar, but Myanmar officials said that they didn’t see any American helpers arrive in the country as of Monday morning. A．They didn’t sleep day and night. B．Everyone stood quietly for one minute. C．The Yunnan Rescue Medical Team saved one. D．Everyone knows that Yunnan is next to Myanmar. E．He thanked them for rushing to Myanmar quickly. F．They thanked the Chinese rescue team in their own way. G．The US said that they would give $2 million to Myanmar. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．He always does everything carefully to (避免) making mistakes. 32．Cutting down too many trees will (伤害) the forest environment. 33．The sun gives us light and (热量). Nothing can live without the sun. 34．His job is closely c with what he has learnt at school. 35．It’s very cold outside. T , we should wear warm clothes when we go out. 36．My sister often feels n before exams, so she can’t sleep well. 37．Kangaroos live m on grass and leaves. 38．The math problem is so difficult that it’s i for most students to solve it in just five minutes. 第二节、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的词填入空白处，使短文意思完整。 A．because  B．but  C． so  D．However  E. or (否则) Pandas are lovely animals. Many people like them 39 they look cute with their black and white fur. Pandas mainly eat bamboo, 40 sometimes they also eat some other plants. 41 , there are not many pandas left in the world today. Their living places are becoming smaller, 42 they are in danger. We must take action to protect them, 43 we might lose these amazing animals forever. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Autumn is a beautiful season that brings many changes to nature. The weather becomes cool and 44 (comfort), and the leaves on the trees turn different colors, such as red, yellow and orange. It’s a perfect time for outdoor 45 (activity) like hiking, camping and picking fruits.     In many parts of China, autumn is also a harvest season. Farmers are busy 46 (harvest) crops in the fields. Rice, corn and fruits are all ready 47 (pick). The happy smiles on farmers’ faces show their joy of harvest.     Autumn is also a great season for traveling. Many people choose to visit places with beautiful autumn scenery. For example, Chengde Mountain Resort in Hebei Province is famous for its red maple leaves (枫叶) in autumn. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the 48 (amaze) views.     In addition to its beauty, autumn also has a special cultural meaning in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, falls 49 autumn. On this day, families get together to eat mooncakes and admire the full moon, 50 (express) their wishes for happiness and reunion (团圆).     As the season changes, we should also adjust our lifestyle. We should wear warm clothes to keep 51 (health) and eat more seasonal fruits and vegetables. Autumn is a time of 52 (change) and growth. It reminds us to cherish (珍惜) the present moment and prepare for the coming winter.     Whether you like to stay outdoors and enjoy the beauty of nature 53 stay indoors and read a good book, autumn has something special to offer. It’s a season that everyone can enjoy. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These rude behaviors have caught the public’s attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 62 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their praising systems. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be stopped from driving food service delivery transports for a whole year. 54．How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017? 55．Why do the deliverymen take the risk of their lives to break traffic rules? 56．If you don’t receive your order on time, will you complain to the delivery service company? Why or why not? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．寒假即将开启，学校综合实践社团为丰富中学生假期生活，精心策划了寒假探索营，诚邀同学们参与。假设你是李明，打算从以下两项活动里选一项参加，请根据海报信息，写一封申请信。 Winter Vacation Exploration Camp* Please let us know: ★ Who are you? (hobby, personality... ) ★ Which activity will you choose? Why? * You can choose one from the following activities: Wildlife Adventure: Visit the wildlife park, watch and learn to care for lovely animals... The Natural World: Learn about weather changes, understand the season cycle, do interesting experiments (实验)... 注意事项： （1）申请信的观点要明确，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； （2）词数100左右，申请信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Ming. I would like to join the coming winter camp. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 4 备战期末考，押题有重点，预测有热点！ 9 备战期末考，押题有重点，预测有热点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $