八年级英语上学期期末名校押题卷（天津专用）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（天津专用） 英语卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．________ man in a red hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ________ football with us. A．A; the B．The; / C．The; a D．A; / 2．A: How are you today, Mike?   B: I’m _______ now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me. A．badly B．better C．well D．worse 3．The driver didn't stop his car , so it hit the tree. A．in time B．at times C．on time D．all the time 4．—Is Tom in the next room? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now. A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking 5．—I didn’t find Sarah. Where was she? —She ________ for the coming football match on the playground. A．was training B．will train C．is training D．trained 6．Hurry up! The class will begin ________ 5 minutes. A．in B．for C．at D．to 7．His mother ________ dinner when he got home yesterday. A．will cook B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooks 8．—What is the machine ________?     —To wash dishes. A．on B．to C．in D．for 9．You’d ________ stay up late. A．better not B．better to C．better D．best 10．Tom can play soccer without ________ for an hour. A．to stop B．stoping C．stopping D．stop 11．He ________ to go shopping with me this weekend. A．ordered B．believed C．knew D．promised 12．Can you give me ________ on it? A．some pieces of advices B．any piece of advices C．any piece of advice D．some pieces of advice 13．—Why didn’t the surgeon stop ________ supper? —Because he was too busy ________a dying patient at that time. A．to have, saving B．to have, to save C．having, saving D．having, to save 14．The soup is ________ salty because you put ________ salt in it. A．too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, too many D．much too, too many 15．—Can I talk to Jack now?     —________. He is coming. A．Never mind B．Sounds great C．That’s the main thing D．Hang on 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining nonstop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her 16 . The wind roared and the rain 17 on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio 18 Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio 19 the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car 20 the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” said Mum, “ 21 the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” 22 Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said 23 , trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could 24 she was worried, too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the 25 and rain more frightening outside. What could they do? 16．A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．calm 17．A．blew B．beat C．crashed D．flowed 18．A．when B．so C．but D．while 19．A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells 20．A．onto B．into C．through D．across 21．A．however B．still C．instead D．otherwise 22．A．shouted B．whispered C．moved D．reported 23．A．happily B．softly C．sadly D．angrily 24．A．hear B．think C．say D．tell 25．A．window B．disaster C．wind D．water 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last July, I joined a field trip with my classmates. On the first day, our teacher, Mr. Black, said, “Don’t swim in the lake after 5 p.m. or you will get into danger. The current (水流) gets strong, and it’s hard to see.” Some nodded, but many of us thought it sounded too strict. On our third night, Jake said, “Let’s go for a swim! The lake looks so calm. Mr. Black is busy—he won’t notice it.” Bill and I hesitated, but the others laughed and ran to the water. “Come on! It’ll be fun,” Jake called. So we followed. The water felt cool and nice. We swam and raced, forgetting the time. Then I heard Bill shout, “Help! Help!” He was far out, waving his arms. The water pulled him farther away—Mr. Black was right about the current. I shouted for help. Mr. Black and two other teachers ran over. They jumped in and pulled Bill back. His lips (嘴唇) were blue, and he couldn’t stop shaking. “You could have drowned (溺死).” Mr. Black said, but his voice wasn’t angry—just afraid. That night, we sat by the fire. “Rules aren’t to limit your fun,” Mr. Black said. “They’re to keep you safe.” We all nodded. It’s necessary to follow rules—even if they don’t seem fun. From that day on, I never broke a camp rule again. 26．How did many of the students feel about Mr. Black’s rule? A．Important. B．Strict. C．Bored. D．Silly. 27．What does the underlined word “hesitated” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．支持 B．忽略 C．犹豫 D．懊恼 28．What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A．The writer tried to save Bill by himself. B．Bill got into danger because of the current. C．The students stopped swimming when they felt cold. D．Mr. Black was angry with the students for breaking the rule. 29．Why did the students nod at the end of the story? A．They didn’t know what to say. B．They thought Mr. Black was right. C．They tried to show they were polite. D．They wanted Mr. Black to stop his talk quickly. 30．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．describe a fun school activity B．say thanks to Mr. Black C．teach a lesson D．give advice Pandas, the national treasure of China, draw a large number of travelers to China every year. However, more travelers come to China now not only for the cute pandas, but also for the amazing experience of advanced (先进的) high-speed rail (HSR). How popular is HSR in China? China’s high-speed trains carry almost 2 million people daily, which is about one third of the total number of the country’s rail passengers. In total, high-speed trains in China have carried more than 14 billion passengers. High-speed trains are thought to be more convenient (便利的) than flights. Actually, you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train leaves instead of an hour or more. That saves you lots of time. When you sit down in your seat, ▲ . When you stand up and walk along the walkway, you won’t even feel you are traveling. China is the country with the longest HSR lines in the world. At the end of 2021, China had over 40,000 km of HSR accounting for about 70 percent of the world’s total. China also has the fastest commercial (商业的) railways in the world. China’s Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350km/h on some HSR lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Tianjin, Beijing-Zhangjiakou, and Chengdu-Chongqing lines. With shorter travel time, comfort, convenience, safety and punctuality, HSR is really the pride of China. 31．What attracts (吸引) more travelers to come to China nowadays in Paragraph 1? A．Pandas. B．high-speed rail C．Both Pandas and high-speed rail. D．Neither Pandas nor high-speed rail. 32．Around what percentage of China’s rail passengers are carried by high-speed trains daily? A．20% B．33% C．50% D．67% 33．Which cities’ lines can China’s Fuxing trains run at a speed of 350 km/h on according to the text? A．Beijing-Shanghai. B．Beijing-Chengdu. C．Beijing-Chongqing. D．Beijing-Guangzhou. 34．The underlined word “punctuality” means “________”. A．being on time B．being fast C．being comfortable D．being safe 35．Which of the following can be put in“________▲________” in Paragraph 3? A．you can eat and talk loudly. B．you can eat and call your friends in a loud voice. C．you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor easily. D．you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor difficultly. Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind (提醒) you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are different because of the wind speed. The colours of the sweets are decided by temperature (气温). Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. 36．What is the Smart Schoolbag mainly used for? A．Helping students do homework quickly. B．Reminding students of what books to pack. C．Making schoolbags lighter for students. D．Scanning books and sending them to teachers. 37．How does the 3D printer decide the shapes of the Weather Sweets? A．By the temperature of the day. B．By the time of the day. C．By the wind speed of the day. D．By the sunlight of the day. 38．What happens when the Sunrise Bed fully turns on its lights? A．It plays loud music suddenly. B．It begins to play soft music. C．It shakes gently to wake people up. D．It turns off after 10 minutes. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．An 11-year-old school girl invented the Smart Schoolbag. B．If you forget a book, the Smart Schoolbag will remind you. C．Students from a high school created Weather Sweets. D．The Sunrise Bed is a tool to help you not to be late. 40．In which part of the magazine can we most probably read the passage? A．Great inventors. B．Wonderful photos. C．Interesting books. D．Amazing inventions. 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine (阳光). B: 41 A: I hope it stays like this. B: 42 A: Is the weather usually like this here? B: No. It’s usually a bit hotter than today. A: 43 B: It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 44 A: A lot like the weather here. B: I heard it rained a lot. 45 A: Well, yes. It often rains. A．I hope so, too. B．What’s the weather like in winter here? C．Is that true? D．I don’t think so. E．Thank you for your kindness. F．Yes, it’s really a nice and bright day. G．What about your hometown? 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．这条河是两个村庄之间的分界线。 The river is the between the two villages. 47．上周五，他因为这件事没能按时交作业。 Last Friday, he hand in his homework on time because of this matter. 48．自大学毕业，我通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。 I have my teachers by e-mail since I left college. 49．你如果以提问的方式请求帮助，就会显得更有礼貌。 If you in the form of a question, you’ll sound much more polite. 50．你不必叫醒孩子们。让他们在周末睡个好觉吧。 You needn’t the children . Let them have a good sleep at weekends. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. People can find bamboo plants in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials (材料) is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They use it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. You can still visit it today. Also, bamboo is still used to build houses today, especially in China and Philippines. 51．Bamboo is a for many people around the world. 52．Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can . 53．The speed of bamboo’s growth the kind of bamboo, the earth and the season. 54．Today, people use bamboo to build houses because . 55．Almost ago, the Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan. 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Two families lived c 56 by. In one family, there were always arguments, while the other family lived d 57 . They were happy every day. The wife in the first family was q 58 jealous (嫉妒的) of the second family. One day, she said to her husband, “Go to the neighbours and see why they are always so l 59 and happy.” The husband went to visit their neighbours. He and the neighbour’s husband were talking happily in the l 60 room, while the wife was cleaning the floor. Suddenly, something in the kitchen made a loud s 61 . The wife hurried to the kitchen. Her husband also got up and tried to go to the kitchen. But he accidentally (不小心) k 62 over a bucket (桶) on the floor, and water went everywhere. When his wife came back from the kitchen, she didn’t s 63 at her husband but said in a soft voice, “I’m sorry, dear. It’s my fault (过错) because I didn’t move the bucket out of the way.” The husband replied, “No, I’m sorry, dear. It’s my fault because I didn’t notice it.” They kept s 64 sorry to each other . As the man from the first family r 65 home, his wife asked, “Did you find out anything?” “I think I did,” he replied. “You see, we always want to be right, but they are patient with each other and they each take responsibility (责任) for themselves. We should learn how to treat each other from them.” 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“Use the Internet Properly”为主题的征文活动、请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 1. 网络的重要性：2. 网络的利与弊；3. 提出希望。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现任何真实信息； （4）词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Use the Internet Properly Internet is playing an important role in our lives now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（天津专用） 英语卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．________ man in a red hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ________ football with us. A．A; the B．The; / C．The; a D．A; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴红帽子的那个人是我的体育老师。他经常和我们一起踢足球。 考查冠词。第一空是特指戴红色帽子的人，应用定冠词the；第二空后是球类运动，不加冠词，故选B。 2．A: How are you today, Mike?   B: I’m _______ now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me. A．badly B．better C．well D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--你今天感觉怎么样，Mike? --我感到更糟糕了，我认为这种药对我没有好处。 根据回答I don't think this medicine is good for me.可知回答者感觉比以前更差了，隐含的是与以前相比更糟糕了。用bad的比较级worse，故选D。 3．The driver didn't stop his car , so it hit the tree. A．in time B．at times C．on time D．all the time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：司机没有及时停车，所以车撞到了树上。 介词短语辨析。A. in time及时；B. at times有时；C. on time准时；D. all the time一直。分析句意可知，司机没有及时停车导致了车撞树，故选A。 【点睛】注意区分in time和on time的区别。 on time侧重准时，例句： He arrived at the airport on time. 他准时到达了机场。 in time侧重及时，例句： The old man was sent to the hospital in time so he was saved. 这位老人及时被送到了医院所以他得救了。 4．—Is Tom in the next room? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now. A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆在隔壁房间吗？——嗯，这很难说。但是我刚才经过的时候听到他说话声音很大。 考查固定搭配。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人在做某事”，强调动作正在进行用现在分词。 故选D。 5．—I didn’t find Sarah. Where was she? —She ________ for the coming football match on the playground. A．was training B．will train C．is training D．trained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我没有找到莎拉。她在哪儿？——她在操场上为即将到来的足球比赛训练。 考查时态。根据“Where was she?”可知，此处是描述过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是She，be用was。故选A。 6．Hurry up! The class will begin ________ 5 minutes. A．in B．for C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：快点！还有5分钟就要上课了。 考查介词。“in+一段时间”表示“多久以后”，可表示将来的时间；“for+一段时间”表示“持续多久”；at加具体的时间点，表示“在几点钟”；to作时间介词，常表达“几点差几分”或“几点到几点”。根据“The class will begin ... 5 minutes.”可知，此处表示五分钟后将要开始上课，用介词in。故选A。 7．His mother ________ dinner when he got home yesterday. A．will cook B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天他回家时，他妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when he got home yesterday”可知，主句应该使用过去进行时（was/were doing），表示从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，故选B。 8．—What is the machine ________?     —To wash dishes. A．on B．to C．in D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这台机器是用来做什么的？——来刷碗的。 考查介词辨析。on在……之上；to到；in在……里面；for为了。根据“To wash dishes.”可知，空是问机器的用途，所以用介词for，故选D。 9．You’d ________ stay up late. A．better not B．better to C．better D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要熬夜。 考查情态动词。根据“You’d...stay up late”可知，是最好不要熬夜，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故选A。 10．Tom can play soccer without ________ for an hour. A．to stop B．stoping C．stopping D．stop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆不停地踢了一个小时足球。 考查非谓语动词。介词without后加动名词stopping。故选C。 11．He ________ to go shopping with me this weekend. A．ordered B．believed C．knew D．promised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他答应这个周末和我一起去购物。 考查动词辨析。ordered订购；believed相信；knew知道；promised承诺。固定结构promise to do sth.承诺做某事。故选D。 12．Can you give me ________ on it? A．some pieces of advices B．any piece of advices C．any piece of advice D．some pieces of advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查不可数名词和不定代词。advice“建议”为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A、B；表示“一些”时，some常用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，而any常用于否定和疑问句中。本句为寻求建议的疑问句，符合使用some的情境，故选D。 13．—Why didn’t the surgeon stop ________ supper? —Because he was too busy ________a dying patient at that time. A．to have, saving B．to have, to save C．having, saving D．having, to save 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么这位外科医生没有停下来去吃晚饭？——因为当时他忙于拯救一个垂死的病人。 考查非谓语动词的用法。stop to do停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止做某事；too...to do太……而不能做某事；be busy doing忙于做某事。根据“he was too busy...a dying patient at that time”可知，应是忙于救治病人，第二空用saving；结合“Why didn’t the surgeon stop ...supper”可知，应是询问为什么没停下来去指晚饭，第一空用不定式。故选A。 14．The soup is ________ salty because you put ________ salt in it. A．too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, too many D．much too, too many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这汤太咸了，因为你放了太多的盐。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空修饰形容词salty，用much too；第二个空修饰不可数名词salt用too much。故选B。 15．—Can I talk to Jack now?     —________. He is coming. A．Never mind B．Sounds great C．That’s the main thing D．Hang on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我现在可以和杰克讲话吗？——稍等。他马上过来。 考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧；Sounds great听起来很棒；That’s the main thing那是最重要的事情；Hang on稍等，别挂断。根据“He is coming.”可知，杰克马上来，所以空处应是让对方稍等一下，故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining nonstop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her 16 . The wind roared and the rain 17 on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio 18 Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio 19 the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car 20 the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” said Mum, “ 21 the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” 22 Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said 23 , trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could 24 she was worried, too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the 25 and rain more frightening outside. What could they do? 16．A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．calm 17．A．blew B．beat C．crashed D．flowed 18．A．when B．so C．but D．while 19．A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells 20．A．onto B．into C．through D．across 21．A．however B．still C．instead D．otherwise 22．A．shouted B．whispered C．moved D．reported 23．A．happily B．softly C．sadly D．angrily 24．A．hear B．think C．say D．tell 25．A．window B．disaster C．wind D．water 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary一家遭遇洪水的经历：连续三天的暴雨让城市被淹，Mary因害怕想离开，父母却因洪水危险阻止了她，一家人在屋内互相安慰，共同面对这场危机。 16．句意：这场暴雨让她很紧张。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；calm冷静的。根据前文“She had never seen a storm this bad”（她从没见过这么严重的暴雨）可知，恶劣天气会让人紧张，nervous符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：狂风咆哮，雨水拍打着屋顶和窗户。 blew吹；beat拍打、敲击；crashed碰撞、坠毁；flowed流动。描述雨水“拍打”屋顶窗户，beat符合动作特点。故选B。 18．句意：爸爸在听收音机里的天气预报，同时妈妈在把重要文件和救灾物资装进包里。 when当……时；so所以；but但是；while同时。此处表示父母两个的动作同时发生，while符合语境。故选D。 19．句意：收音机说城市已经被淹了。 says（媒介）播报、说；talks交谈；speaks说话，常接语言；tells告诉、讲述。描述收音机“播报”内容，用says。故选A。 20．句意：我们可以开车穿过洪水！ onto到……上面；into进入；through穿过，指从物体内部穿过；across横过，指从物体表面穿过。此处表示从洪水“中间穿过”，through符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：不然流动的水会把车冲走的！ however然而；still仍然；instead反而；otherwise否则、不然。此处是妈妈提醒Mary“否则”会发生危险，otherwise符合逻辑。故选D。 22．句意：“别开门！”爸爸妈妈同时喊道。 shouted大喊；whispered低语；moved移动；reported报道。结合语境，阻止Mary开门是紧急情况，父母会“大喊”提醒，shouted符合场景。故选A。 23．句意：“Mary，别担心，一切都会好的，”她轻声说，尽力安慰Mary。 happily开心地；softly轻声地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地。妈妈是在安慰Mary，所以会“轻声”说话，softly符合语境。故选B。 24．句意：她的声音很平静，但Mary能看出她也很担心。 hear听见；think认为；say说；tell看出、辨别。表示“看出（对方的情绪）”，用tell符合搭配。故选D。 25．句意：屋内突然的寂静似乎让外面的风和雨更吓人了。 window窗户；disaster灾难；wind风；water水。前文提到“The wind roared and the rain...”，此处对应提及“风”，wind符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last July, I joined a field trip with my classmates. On the first day, our teacher, Mr. Black, said, “Don’t swim in the lake after 5 p.m. or you will get into danger. The current (水流) gets strong, and it’s hard to see.” Some nodded, but many of us thought it sounded too strict. On our third night, Jake said, “Let’s go for a swim! The lake looks so calm. Mr. Black is busy—he won’t notice it.” Bill and I hesitated, but the others laughed and ran to the water. “Come on! It’ll be fun,” Jake called. So we followed. The water felt cool and nice. We swam and raced, forgetting the time. Then I heard Bill shout, “Help! Help!” He was far out, waving his arms. The water pulled him farther away—Mr. Black was right about the current. I shouted for help. Mr. Black and two other teachers ran over. They jumped in and pulled Bill back. His lips (嘴唇) were blue, and he couldn’t stop shaking. “You could have drowned (溺死).” Mr. Black said, but his voice wasn’t angry—just afraid. That night, we sat by the fire. “Rules aren’t to limit your fun,” Mr. Black said. “They’re to keep you safe.” We all nodded. It’s necessary to follow rules—even if they don’t seem fun. From that day on, I never broke a camp rule again. 26．How did many of the students feel about Mr. Black’s rule? A．Important. B．Strict. C．Bored. D．Silly. 27．What does the underlined word “hesitated” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．支持 B．忽略 C．犹豫 D．懊恼 28．What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A．The writer tried to save Bill by himself. B．Bill got into danger because of the current. C．The students stopped swimming when they felt cold. D．Mr. Black was angry with the students for breaking the rule. 29．Why did the students nod at the end of the story? A．They didn’t know what to say. B．They thought Mr. Black was right. C．They tried to show they were polite. D．They wanted Mr. Black to stop his talk quickly. 30．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．describe a fun school activity B．say thanks to Mr. Black C．teach a lesson D．give advice 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己和同学违反营地规则差点导致同伴溺水的事件，强调了遵守规则的重要性。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“many of us thought it sounded too strict”可知，许多学生认为布莱克老师的规定太严格。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Bill and I hesitated, but the others laughed and ran to the water”可知，作者和比尔没有立刻跟随其他人去游泳，而是犹豫了一下。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“The water pulled him farther away—Mr. Black was right about the current”和第四段“Mr. Black and two other teachers ran over. They jumped in and pulled Bill back”可知，比尔因为水流陷入危险，而布莱克老师和其他老师救了他。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“Rules aren’t to limit your fun...‘They’re to keep you safe’”以及学生们的反应“We all nodded”可知，学生们点头是因为他们认同布莱克老师的话。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。全文通过作者的经历说明遵守规则的重要性，目的是为了传达一个教训（teach a lesson）。故选C。 Pandas, the national treasure of China, draw a large number of travelers to China every year. However, more travelers come to China now not only for the cute pandas, but also for the amazing experience of advanced (先进的) high-speed rail (HSR). How popular is HSR in China? China’s high-speed trains carry almost 2 million people daily, which is about one third of the total number of the country’s rail passengers. In total, high-speed trains in China have carried more than 14 billion passengers. High-speed trains are thought to be more convenient (便利的) than flights. Actually, you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train leaves instead of an hour or more. That saves you lots of time. When you sit down in your seat, ▲ . When you stand up and walk along the walkway, you won’t even feel you are traveling. China is the country with the longest HSR lines in the world. At the end of 2021, China had over 40,000 km of HSR accounting for about 70 percent of the world’s total. China also has the fastest commercial (商业的) railways in the world. China’s Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350km/h on some HSR lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Tianjin, Beijing-Zhangjiakou, and Chengdu-Chongqing lines. With shorter travel time, comfort, convenience, safety and punctuality, HSR is really the pride of China. 31．What attracts (吸引) more travelers to come to China nowadays in Paragraph 1? A．Pandas. B．high-speed rail C．Both Pandas and high-speed rail. D．Neither Pandas nor high-speed rail. 32．Around what percentage of China’s rail passengers are carried by high-speed trains daily? A．20% B．33% C．50% D．67% 33．Which cities’ lines can China’s Fuxing trains run at a speed of 350 km/h on according to the text? A．Beijing-Shanghai. B．Beijing-Chengdu. C．Beijing-Chongqing. D．Beijing-Guangzhou. 34．The underlined word “punctuality” means “________”. A．being on time B．being fast C．being comfortable D．being safe 35．Which of the following can be put in“________▲________” in Paragraph 3? A．you can eat and talk loudly. B．you can eat and call your friends in a loud voice. C．you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor easily. D．you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor difficultly. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高铁：它如今和熊猫一样吸引游客，具有客运量大、便捷舒适、里程最长、速度最快等特点，是中国的骄傲。 31．细节理解题。根据“more travelers come to China now not only for the cute pandas, but also for the amazing experience of advanced high-speed rail (HSR)”可知，现在吸引游客来中国的是“熊猫”和“高铁”两者。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“China’s high-speed trains carry almost 2 million people daily, which is about one third of the total number of the country’s rail passengers”可知，高铁日客运量约占全国铁路客运总量的三分之一 (即33%)。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“China’s Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350km/h on some HSR lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai…”可知，复兴号在京沪线等线路上能以350km/h运行。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据“With shorter travel time, comfort, convenience, safety and punctuality”可推知，“punctuality”是高铁的优势之一；结合选项，“being on time”符合高铁的特点。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“high-speed trains are thought to be more convenient”及后文“When you stand up and walk along the walkway, you won’t even feel you are traveling”可知，此处描述高铁的舒适便捷；选项C“you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor easily”符合语境。故选C。 Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind (提醒) you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are different because of the wind speed. The colours of the sweets are decided by temperature (气温). Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. 36．What is the Smart Schoolbag mainly used for? A．Helping students do homework quickly. B．Reminding students of what books to pack. C．Making schoolbags lighter for students. D．Scanning books and sending them to teachers. 37．How does the 3D printer decide the shapes of the Weather Sweets? A．By the temperature of the day. B．By the time of the day. C．By the wind speed of the day. D．By the sunlight of the day. 38．What happens when the Sunrise Bed fully turns on its lights? A．It plays loud music suddenly. B．It begins to play soft music. C．It shakes gently to wake people up. D．It turns off after 10 minutes. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．An 11-year-old school girl invented the Smart Schoolbag. B．If you forget a book, the Smart Schoolbag will remind you. C．Students from a high school created Weather Sweets. D．The Sunrise Bed is a tool to help you not to be late. 40．In which part of the magazine can we most probably read the passage? A．Great inventors. B．Wonderful photos. C．Interesting books. D．Amazing inventions. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能书包、天气糖果、日出的床三项发明。 36．细节理解题。根据“If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind (提醒) you.”可知，智能书包内置扫描装置和电脑，如果书缺失，会显示消息提醒学生带书。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“The shapes of the sweets are different because of the wind speed.”可知，糖果的形状由风速决定。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play.”可知，灯全亮时，柔和的音乐开始播放。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind (提醒) you.”可知，智能书包在书缺失时会提醒学生。故选B。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三种创新发明（智能书包、天气糖果、日出床），主题是新颖的发明，因此最可能出现在杂志的“惊人的发明”部分。故选D。 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine (阳光). B: 41 A: I hope it stays like this. B: 42 A: Is the weather usually like this here? B: No. It’s usually a bit hotter than today. A: 43 B: It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 44 A: A lot like the weather here. B: I heard it rained a lot. 45 A: Well, yes. It often rains. A．I hope so, too. B．What’s the weather like in winter here? C．Is that true? D．I don’t think so. E．Thank you for your kindness. F．Yes, it’s really a nice and bright day. G．What about your hometown? 【答案】41．F 42．A 43．B 44．G 45．C 【导语】本文主要谈论了天气方面的话题。 41．根据“It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine (阳光).”结合备选选项可知，此处对其说的话表示肯定，因此F项“是的，今天天气晴朗。”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据“I hope it stays like this.”结合备选选项可知，此处应对这种希望做出回应，应表示自己也希望，因此A项“我也希望如此。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter.”结合备选选项可知，该空应询问冬天的天气怎么样，因此B项“这里冬天的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“A lot like the weather here.”结合备选选项可知，此处应询问其余地方的冬天天气如何，因此G项“你的家乡呢？”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据“I heard it rained a lot.”与“Well, yes. It often rains.”结合备选选项可知，该空表示的是说话人的家乡经常下雨是否是真的，因此C项“真的是这样吗？”符合语境。故选C。 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．这条河是两个村庄之间的分界线。 The river is the between the two villages. 【答案】 dividing line 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“分界线”，对应英文为dividing line，此处用单数形式。故填dividing；line。 47．上周五，他因为这件事没能按时交作业。 Last Friday, he hand in his homework on time because of this matter. 【答案】 failed to 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“未能做某事”，其对应的英文表达为“fail to do sth.”，为动词短语，再结合时间状语“Last Friday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式failed作谓语。故填failed；to。 48．自大学毕业，我通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。 I have my teachers by e-mail since I left college. 【答案】 stayed in touch with 【详解】根据题干和英文，此处缺少的信息为“与……保持联系”，stay in touch with“与……保持联系”，根据此处前面有have，符合现在完成时have/has done的结构，动词要用过去分词，stay的过去分词为stayed。故填stayed；in；touch；with。 49．你如果以提问的方式请求帮助，就会显得更有礼貌。 If you in the form of a question, you’ll sound much more polite. 【答案】 ask for help 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“请求帮助”，英文表达为ask for help，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填ask；for；help。 50．你不必叫醒孩子们。让他们在周末睡个好觉吧。 You needn’t the children . Let them have a good sleep at weekends. 【答案】 wake up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“叫醒”。wake up“叫醒”，放于情态动词needn’t之后，应用动词原形。故填wake；up。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. People can find bamboo plants in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials (材料) is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They use it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. You can still visit it today. Also, bamboo is still used to build houses today, especially in China and Philippines. 51．Bamboo is a for many people around the world. 52．Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can . 53．The speed of bamboo’s growth the kind of bamboo, the earth and the season. 54．Today, people use bamboo to build houses because . 55．Almost ago, the Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan. 【答案】51．wonderful plant 52．watch it grow 53．depends on 54．it’s very strong 55．1000 years 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的用途及其重要性。 51．根据文中“Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.”可知，对世界上许多人来说，竹子是一种奇妙的植物。故填wonderful plant。 52．根据文中“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.”可知，有些竹子长得很快，人们说他们可以看着它生长。故填watch it grow。 53．根据文中“The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season.”可知，竹子的生长的速度取决于竹子的种类、土壤和季节。故填depends on。 54．根据文中“Like today, people use it because it’s very strong.”可知，今天人们用竹子建造房屋是因为它很结实。故填it’s very strong。 55．根据文中“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago.”可知，大约1000年前，中国人在中国四川的岷江上建造了一座竹桥。故填1000 years。 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Two families lived c 56 by. In one family, there were always arguments, while the other family lived d 57 . They were happy every day. The wife in the first family was q 58 jealous (嫉妒的) of the second family. One day, she said to her husband, “Go to the neighbours and see why they are always so l 59 and happy.” The husband went to visit their neighbours. He and the neighbour’s husband were talking happily in the l 60 room, while the wife was cleaning the floor. Suddenly, something in the kitchen made a loud s 61 . The wife hurried to the kitchen. Her husband also got up and tried to go to the kitchen. But he accidentally (不小心) k 62 over a bucket (桶) on the floor, and water went everywhere. When his wife came back from the kitchen, she didn’t s 63 at her husband but said in a soft voice, “I’m sorry, dear. It’s my fault (过错) because I didn’t move the bucket out of the way.” The husband replied, “No, I’m sorry, dear. It’s my fault because I didn’t notice it.” They kept s 64 sorry to each other . As the man from the first family r 65 home, his wife asked, “Did you find out anything?” “I think I did,” he replied. “You see, we always want to be right, but they are patient with each other and they each take responsibility (责任) for themselves. We should learn how to treat each other from them.” 【答案】 56．(c)lose 57．(d)ifferently 58．(q)uite 59．(l)ively 60．(l)iving 61．(s)ound 62．(k)nocked 63．(s)hout 64．(s)aying 65．(r)eturned 【导语】本文通过对比两个家庭处理意外事件的不同态度，说明互相体谅、主动承担责任对家庭和睦的重要性。 56．句意：两家人住得很近。close by“在附近”。故填(c)lose。 57．句意：在一个家庭，总是有争论，而另一个家庭生活不同。根据“They were happy every day”可知与吵架那家人不同，结合首字母d可知用differently表示“不同地”，副词修饰动词。故填(d)ifferently。 58．句意：第一家妻子相当嫉妒第二家。根据“jealous”和首字母q可知，quite“相当”符合语境。故填(q)uite。 59．句意：去看看邻居为什么总是这么活泼快乐。此处填与happy并列的表积极含义的形容词，结合首字母l可知用lively表示“活泼的”。故填(l)ively。 60．句意：他和另一个丈夫在客厅愉快地交谈，而妻子正在打扫地板。根据“He and the other husband were talking happily in the l... room”可知客人来了会在客厅交谈，结合首字母l，living room“客厅”符合语境。故填(l)iving。 61．句意：突然，厨房里有什么东西发出了一声巨响。根据“made a loud ...”可知发出很大声响，结合首字母s，sound“声音”符合语境。故填(s)ound。 62．句意：但是他不小心打翻了地板上的一个桶，水溅得到处都是。根据“over a bucket”可推出是打翻了桶，结合首字母k可知knock over“碰翻”符合语境，用过去式。故填(k)nocked。 63．句意：当他的妻子从厨房回来时，她没有对丈夫大喊大叫，而是用柔和的声音说：“对不起，亲爱的。这是我的错，因为我没有把桶移开。”根据“said in a soft voice”可知没有喊叫，结合首字母s，shout“喊叫”符合语境，didn’t后接动词原形。故填(s)hout。 64．句意：他们一直互相说对不起。keep doing“持续做”，say sorry“道歉”符合语境。故填(s)aying。 65．句意：当第一家庭的男人回到家时，他的妻子问：“你有什么发现吗？”return home“回家”，此处用过去式。故填(r)eturned。 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“Use the Internet Properly”为主题的征文活动、请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 1. 网络的重要性：2. 网络的利与弊；3. 提出希望。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现任何真实信息； （4）词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Use the Internet Properly Internet is playing an important role in our lives now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Use the Internet Properly Internet is playing an important role in our lives now. It helps us study by providing rich resources, and allows us to relax through music and movies. Also, it makes communication with friends and family much easier. However, every coin has two sides. Spending too much time online can harm our eyes and affect our studies. Some bad information on the Internet is also dangerous for us. Therefore, I hope every student can learn to use the Internet in a right way. Let’s take full advantage of its benefits while avoiding its negative effects. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：写作需覆盖所有给定要点，并适当拓展，保证内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述互联网的积极作用及其重要性； 第二步，分析互联网可能带来的负面影响； 第三步，提出正确使用网络的希望与呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①provide提供 ②communication交流 ③negative effects负面影响 [高分句型] ①It helps us study by providing rich resources, and allows us to relax through music and movies. (并列谓语，动名词作宾语) ②Let’s take full advantage of its benefits while avoiding its negative effects. (祈使句，while连接并列动名词结构) 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $