八年级英语上学期期末名校押题卷（浙江专用）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（浙江专用） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds (种子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water, some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways for seeds travel. ②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds fly away, soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll along the ground, dropping off their seeds. ③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. ④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick to its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. ⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 1．What will happen if new plants are crowded? A．Some of them will travel. B．Some of them will die. C．Some of them can grow tall. D．Some of them can live better. 2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．The animals. B．The fur. C．The places. D．The seeds. 3．Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物种子的传播方式，包括风、水和动物等不同媒介对种子传播的作用，展示了种子虽不能自行移动，但能借助外界力量传播到新地方生长。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When plants are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water, some of them die.”可知，如果新植物过于拥挤，它们中的一些会死亡。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Some seeds have special parts called "stickers". The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick to its fur to get a free ride.”可知，种子借助动物传播，这里的“they”指的是前文提到的“the seeds”。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述植物种子传播的多种方式，为引入主题；第二、三、四段分别详细介绍了风、水和动物如何帮助种子传播，属于并列的分述内容；第五段总结种子虽不能自行移动，但能借助风、水和动物传播。因此，文章结构为总分总，对应选项C“①/②③④/⑤”。故选C。 B How do you usually decide where to go on vacation? Is it the local landmarks (地标)? The beautiful beaches? Or do you choose your next vacation because of the food? “Food tourism” is where people travel to new places to try the local food, and it’s become popular in these years. Food tourism can take many forms. For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. A 2023 survey from HelloFresh found that 74% of Americans who have traveled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain, and Japan. ▲ A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain their main reason for choosing where to travel. 61% of people said “the food”, and 41% said they would travel a long way to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 46% of people said they had taken cooking lessons when traveling. The survey also found that British people like to try new foods when traveling, and nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous with the new foods when they are away from home. They even taste some unusual local dishes that they would never think about eating at home. Another survey from 2023 found that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that British people choose to visit for the food. 4．Which of the following can be an example of food tourism? A．A trip to France to learn French. B．A trip to Happy Farm to pick apples. C．A trip to Hong Kong to go shopping. D．A trip to Chengdu to enjoy hot pot. 5．Which can be the best to fill in the blank __▲__ in Paragraph 4? A．Where do British people like to travel? B．What do British people like to do when traveling? C．Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too. D．British people travel not only for food but also for making friends. 6．What does the underlined word “adventurous” probably mean? A．敢于尝试的 B．墨守成规的 C．喜闻乐见的 D．举足轻重的 7．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Street food is the most popular part of food tourism. B．Many people choose travel places because of local food. C．Americans like to travel a long way for the perfect meal. D．British people enjoy cooking lessons more than Americans. 【答案】4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“美食旅游”这一概念，即人们为了品尝当地美食而前往新地方旅游，并介绍了近年来美食旅游的流行情况，包括美国人和英国人的相关调查数据及他们的旅游偏好。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘Food tourism’ is where people travel to new places to try the local food... For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants.”可知，美食旅游是指人们前往新地方品尝当地美食，例如尝试街头小吃、参观食品市场或在当地餐馆用餐。选项D“去成都享受火锅”符合美食旅游的定义。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain their main reason for choosing where to travel. 61% of people said ‘the food’...”可知，该段主要讲述了英国人选择旅游地点时，食物也是一个重要因素。选项C“食物也是英国人假期的重要组成部分”能够很好地衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C。 6．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“The survey also found that British people like to try new foods when traveling, and nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous with the new foods when they are away from home.”可知，调查还发现，英国人喜欢在旅行时尝试新食物，并且近一半的人认为，当他们不在家时，他们对于新食物更加敢于尝试。根据上下文可推断“adventurous”意为“敢于尝试的”。故选A。 7．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Or do you choose your next vacation because of the food?”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了许多人因为当地美食而选择旅游地点，即美食旅游的流行情况。选项B“许多人因为当地美食而选择旅游地点”能够概括文章主旨。故选B。 C Reporter: Hi, Xu Fengcan! Thank you for taking the time to talk with us today. Could you tell us a bit about yourself? Xu: Hello! I’m 25 years old, and I’m a pilot in the Chinese Army. I can fly combat helicopters. Reporter: That’s really cool! You were at the 15th Zhuhai Airshow. How was that experience? Xu: It was very exciting! I had the chance to fly the Zhi–20 helicopter for the people. Reporter: You also met Sergey Bogdan, the Russian pilot. What was that like? Xu: It was a great honor. He is very famous. We took a photo, and he told me some of his flying stories. Reporter: How did you become a pilot? Was it hard for a girl like you? Xu: Yes, it wasn’t easy. I joined the Army Aviation Academy in 2017. At first, I was scared of flying high. Reporter: That’s amazing! What advice would you give for young people who want to follow their dreams? Xu: Work hard, and you can do anything! Reporter: Thank you, Xu Fengcan. You are a great example for young people! Xu: Thank you! I’m happy to share my story. (Note: A Combat Helicopter) 8．How did Xu Fengcan describe her experience at the 15th Zhuhai Airshow? A．Worrying. B．Exciting. C．Boring. D．Moving. 9．What did Xu Fengcan do at the Zhuhai Airshow? A．She flew the Zhi–20 helicopter. B．She had a talk with some robots. C．She gave a speech to the people. D．She taught Sergey Bogdan to fly. 10．What problem did Xu Fengcan have at first? A．She was nervous about joining the Army. B．She was afraid of flying high at first. C．She had difficulty with flying exercises. D．She worried about joining in the airshow. 11．What can we learn from Xu Fengcan? A．Waiting can help you get what you want. B．Working hard can help make dreams come true. C．Being brave can help you solve any problem. D．Following others can help you find the right way. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B 11．B 【导语】本文为人物采访对话，主要讲述了陆军飞行员徐枫灿的成长经历、她在珠海航展的体验以及她对年轻人的建议。 8．细节理解题。根据“Xu: It was very exciting!”可知，徐枫灿认为第15届珠海航展太刺激了！故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“I had the chance to fly the Zhi–20 helicopter for the people.”可知，她在珠海航展上驾驶了直—20直升机进行飞行展示。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“At first, I was scared of flying high.”可知，她最初的问题是害怕高空飞行。故选B。 11．细节理解题。综合全文及徐枫灿的建议“Work hard, and you can do anything!”可知，她的建议是努力奋斗去实现梦想。故选B。 D Technologies can change the world we live in and the way we live. They make our lives easier than before. Here are some technologies that may change our lives in the future. ①______ Space is running out quickly in some crowded cities. When there’s no space left on the roads, it is possible that we will drive cars in the sky. There are already many interesting flying car designs (设计). They show that flying cars can be possible for the future use. If there’re no flying cars, we might have other personal ways of travel. ②______ In the future, you might not need to hold or look at traditional screens. There could be something special that makes screens appear on your skin (皮肤), clothes or other things. These screens could work like touchable (可触的) phone screens. They might even become a part of what you wear or be put inside your body. So you don’t have to carry a phone all the time, but you will have a screen with you everywhere you go. ③______ Now, picture a future where smart mirrors could tell you about your health problems. The only thing you need to do is take a quick look at the mirror. The information it gives could help you care about your health. Also, it could tell you how you’re feeling right now. Sounds great, right? No one can know the future. But whatever happens next, it will be great to live in a world with such wonderful technologies. 12．What does the underlined word “change” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Make something different. B．Make something famous. C．Make something polluted. D．Make something dangerous. 13．Match the title with each part. a. Spaceships   b. Flying cars   c. Smart mirrors   d. Traditional screens   e. Wearable screens A．①-a, ②-e, ③-c B．①-b, ②-e, ③-c C．①-b, ②-d, ③-c D．①-b, ②-c, ③-e 14．What can we get from the passage? A．Screens can only be put inside our body in the future. B．The smart mirrors can work like doctors to cure diseases (治病). C．Traditional screens will play a more important role in the future. D．Flying cars will appear when there is no enough space on the roads. 15．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To show us how to use new technologies. B．To show us it will be great to live in the future. C．To make us know the importance of knowing the future. D．To tell us some technologies that might change the world. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了未来可能改变我们生活的几种科技，包括飞行汽车、可穿戴屏幕和智能镜子。 12．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Technologies can change the world we live in and the way we live. They make our lives easier than before. ”可知，科技可以改变我们生活的世界和方式，让生活比以前更轻松。因此change意为“改变，使……不同”，即make something different。故选A。 13．主旨大意题。①：根据“They show that flying cars can be possible for the future use.”可知，主要讨论道路空间不足时，未来可能使用飞行汽车，核心是“飞行汽车”，对应标题b。②：根据“There could be something special that makes screens appear on your skin, clothes or other things.”和“They might even become a part of what you wear”可知，描述未来屏幕可能出现在皮肤或衣服上，核心是“可穿戴屏幕”，对应标题e。③：根据“Now, picture a future where smart mirrors could tell you about your health problems.”可知，介绍智能镜子可以检测健康问题和情绪状态，核心是“智能镜子”，对应标题c。因此正确匹配为①-b，②-e，③-c。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“When there’s no space left on the roads, it is possible that we will drive cars in the sky.”可知，当道路空间不足时，飞行汽车可能会出现。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Here are some technologies that may change our lives in the future.”可知，先指出科技能改变世界，接着介绍了三种未来科技，目的是介绍可能改变世界的科技。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4 小题，并回答第5小题。 Clubs Making a Difference for the Earth Joining a club to help protect the environment (环境) can be both fun and impactful (有效的). Here’s an interview with Alex and Mia. They have started clubs at their schools to help the earth. * What is the goal (目标) of your club? Alex: My club, the “Clean Air Group”, focuses on reducing air pollution. We encourage students to ride bikes and use public transport to cut down air pollution. Mia: ________ Our goal is to create community gardens in our school and neighborhood to provide fresh vegetables. * How did you come up with the idea for your club? Alex: ________ And I realized how much pollution they were producing. I wanted to do something to help reduce it. Mia: I’ve always enjoyed gardening with my family. I learned about how important plants are for the environment, so why not start a club to let others experience? ________ Alex: We organize “No Car Days”. Students leave their cars at home and walk, ride a bike or take the bus. We also invite guest speakers to talk about air pollution and its impact on our planet. Mia: We plant and take good care of school gardens. We give away some of the produces from our gardens to local food banks. * What impact has your club had so far? Alex: A lot of students now use bikes or carpool (拼车) more often. It’s great to see people being more mindful of how they travel. Mia: Our gardens are growing all the time. ________ It’s brought people together and made the school a greener, more welcome place. A．I started the “Green Gardeners Club”. B．What activities does your club focus on? C． I noticed a lot of cars parked around our school. D．We’ve even had families from the neighborhood come to help. E. Any advice for students who want to start their own environmental clubs? 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Whose club do you like better, Alex’s or Mia’s? Why?(回答问题不要超过30词) 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．I like Mia’s club better. It brings people together to make the school greener. 【导语】本文是一篇访谈。主要是对Alex和Mia的采访，他们分别介绍了自己创办的环保俱乐部，包括俱乐部目标、创办契机、开展的活动以及产生的影响。 16．根据下文“Our goal is to create community gardens in our school and neighborhood to provide fresh vegetables”，可知这里应介绍自己俱乐部的名字，且与社区花园相关。选项A“我创办了‘绿色园丁俱乐部’”符合语境。故选A。 17．根据上文问“How did you come up with the idea for your club?”，可知此处应是说明创办俱乐部的契机。选项C“我注意到学校周围停着很多车”，接着说意识到这些车产生很多污染，就想做些事来减少污染，符合语境。故选C。 18．根据下文Alex和Mia分别介绍自己俱乐部开展的活动，可知这里是在问俱乐部专注于什么活动。选项B“你们的俱乐部专注于什么活动？”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据上文“Our gardens are growing all the time”以及下文“It’s brought people together”，可知这里是说有其他人来帮忙。选项 D“我们甚至有邻居的家人来帮忙”符合语境。故选D。 20．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like Mia’s club better. It brings people together to make the school greener. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every city has its own landmarks. These places are not just beautiful—they 21 the history and culture of a city. Beijing, for example, has the Forbidden City. It was the home of emperors for hundreds of years and now 22 as a museum for people to learn about Chinese royal history. Shanghai is famous for modern landmarks like the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. Its special design 23 it different from other buildings. Tourists love to 24 to the top and enjoy the view of the city. The Bund in Shanghai is also popular, with old buildings that 25 the city’s past as an international port. In my hometown, there is an old stone bridge built over 100 years ago. It still 26 people cross the river every day. Though it’s not as famous as the Great Wall, it’s 27 to local people because it carries their daily memories. Landmarks are important treasures (财富). We need to 28 them from pollution and damage (破坏). 29 we don’t protect them, they may disappear one day. When you travel to a new city, take time to visit its landmarks. You will 30 a lot about the city and understand it better. 31 landmark tells a unique story. Some are old, some are new, but all of them make a city 32 . It’s our duty to keep these places safe. 33 small actions, like not 34 on old walls, can help. If everyone tries, our children will also get to see these amazing places. Let’s 35 our best to protect city landmarks! 21．A．stand for B．hide C．forget D．miss 22．A．uses B．waits C．looks D．acts 23．A．makes B．takes C．puts D．gets 24．A．climb B．swim C．jump D．fly 25．A．write B．show C．read D．sing 26．A．helps B．stops C．keeps D．follows 27．A．boring B．important C．easy D．cheap 28．A．find B．protect C．change D．lose 29．A．If B．Because C．So D．But 30．A．teach B．learn C．think D．talk 31．A．Both B．All C．Each D．None 32．A．same B．different C．boring D．clean 33．A．Always B．Only C．Never D．Even 34．A．write B．writing C．wrote D．written 35．A．do B．make C．take D．get 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了每个城市都有其独特的地标，这些地标不仅美丽，还承载着城市的历史和文化。文章通过举例北京、上海以及作者家乡的地标，强调了保护这些地标的重要性，并呼吁大家共同努力保护城市地标。 21．句意：这些地方不仅美丽——它们还代表着一个城市的历史和文化。 stand for代表；hide隐藏；forget忘记；miss错过。根据“the history and culture of a city”可知，地标代表着城市的历史和文化。故选A。 22．句意：它曾是皇帝的居所数百年，现在作为博物馆供人们了解中国皇家历史。 uses使用；waits等待；looks看起来；acts行动。根据“as a museum”可知，此处指作为博物馆使用，act as“充当，担任”。故选D。 23．句意：它独特的设计使它与其他建筑不同。 makes使；takes拿；puts放；gets得到。根据“it different from other buildings”可知，此处指使它与其他建筑不同，make sth. different from...“使某物与……不同”。故选A。 24．句意：游客们喜欢爬到顶部欣赏城市的景色。 climb爬；swim游泳；jump跳；fly飞。根据“to the top”可知，此处指爬到顶部。故选A。 25．句意：上海的外滩也很受欢迎，那些古老的建筑展示了这座城市作为国际港口的历史。 write写；show展示；read读；sing唱。根据“the city’s past as an international port”可知，此处指展示这座城市作为国际港口的历史。故选B。 26．句意：它仍然每天帮助人们过河。 helps帮助；stops停止；keeps保持；follows跟随。根据“people cross the river every day”可知，此处指帮助人们过河。故选A。 27．句意：虽然它不像长城那样有名，但它对当地人来说很重要，因为它承载着他们的日常记忆。 boring无聊的；important重要的；easy容易的；cheap便宜的。根据“because it carries their daily memories”可知，这座桥对当地人来说很重要。故选B。 28．句意：我们需要保护它们免受污染和破坏。 find找到；protect保护；change改变；lose失去。根据“from pollution and damage”可知，此处指保护它们免受污染和破坏，protect...from...“保护……免受……”。故选B。 29．句意：如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天可能会消失。 If如果；Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据“we don’t protect them, they may disappear one day”可知，此处指如果不保护它们，它们可能会消失，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 30．句意：你会了解很多关于这座城市的事情，并更好地理解它。 teach教；learn了解；think思考；talk谈论。根据“a lot about the city and understand it better”可知，此处指了解很多关于这座城市的事情。故选B。 31．句意：每个地标都讲述着一个独特的故事。 Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；Each每一个；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“landmark tells a unique story”可知，此处指每一个地标都讲述着一个独特的故事。故选C。 32．句意：有些是旧的，有些是新的，但它们都使一个城市与众不同。 same相同的；different不同的；boring无聊的；clean干净的。根据“Some are old, some are new, but all of them make a city...”可知，此处指使城市与众不同，make...different“使……不同”。故选B。 33．句意：甚至像不在旧墙上写字这样的小行动也能有所帮助。 Always总是；Only仅仅；Never从不；Even甚至。根据“small actions, like not...on old walls, can help”可知，此处指甚至小行动也能有所帮助。故选D。 34．句意：甚至像不在旧墙上写字这样的小行动也能有所帮助。 write写，动词原形；writing动名词或现在分词；wrote过去式；written过去分词。根据“not...on old walls”可知，此处指不在墙上写字，like是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 35．句意：让我们尽我们最大的努力保护城市地标！ do做；make制作；take拿；get得到。根据“our best to protect city landmarks”可知，此处指尽我们最大的努力保护城市地标，do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 danger  through  in fact  best  or Space stations don’t have normal night and day, and there is little room with almost zero gravity (重力). Because of this, space stations aren’t the 36 places to get a good night’s rest. The astronaut Scott Kelly said that he had to tie (绑) his sleeping bag to a seat 37 the wall just to feel more like he was in a normal bed. However, the sun would still come 38 the window, so he would always wear an eye mask (眼罩) to sleep. The astronauts have 8.5 hours a day to rest, but 39 , they only sleep for less than 6 hours. Not getting enough sleep is very 40 for astronauts. It stops them from thinking clearly. 【答案】36．best 37．or 38．through 39．in fact 40．dangerous 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空站上面临的睡眠问题。 36．句意：因为这些原因，太空站并不是休息的最好的地方。根据“space stations aren’t the...places to get a good night’s rest”可知太空站并不是休息的最好的地方，best“最好的”。故填best。 37．句意：Kelly说他不得不把睡袋绑在墙上或一张椅子上，才感觉更像在一张正常的床上睡觉。根据“a seat...the wall”可知是椅子或墙上，or“或者”。故填or。 38．句意：然而，太阳光仍然会透过窗户照进来，所以他总是戴着眼罩睡觉。根据“come...the window”可知是通过窗户照进来，through“通过”。故填through。 39．句意：但实际上，他们只睡不到6个小时。根据“they only sleep for less than 6 hours”可知实际上他们睡眠不足6个小时，in fact“事实上”。故填in fact。 40．句意：睡眠不足对宇航员来说是非常危险的。 根据“It stops them from thinking clearly”可知睡眠不足会阻止他们清晰思考，所以是很危险的，作表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A new report shows that about 70% of Chinese students aged 12 to 14 are nearsighted (近视). This number is much higher than the 58% 41 (在……期间) 2010. It is said that China has the largest number of nearsighted teenagers in the world. Most parents think it’s a 42 (事实) that too much screen time is the main reason. Students use screens for different reasons. Some watch videos to relax after a long day at school. Others play 43 (在线的) games to have fun with friends. And many also use them for learning. They 44 (期待) to find some useful information for their homework activities. But spending too much time on screens can bring many problems. For one thing, it may make their eyesight get 45 (更差的) and lead to wearing glasses at a young age. For another, it might hurt their health. If they have too much 46 (毫无意义的) screen time, they won’t have enough time to play or exercise outside. So, many parents 47 (想知道) how they can help kids cut down their screen time. Some experts advise that parents should be good 48 (范例). If parents are always on their phones, kids will think it’s okay. Parents need to put down their phones and do some simple activities with their kids, like going for a walk or 49 (用颜料画) together. Also, they should make the rules 50 (清晰地) about screen time. These can guide kids to have a healthier life. 【答案】 41．during 42．fact 43．online 44．expect 45．worse 46．meaningless 47．wonder 48．examples 49．painting 50．clearly 【导语】本文围绕“12至14岁中国学生近视率高”这一现象展开，指出过多的屏幕使用时间是主要原因，并说明屏幕过度使用带来的视力、健康问题；最后给出建议：家长应以身作则，通过陪伴活动、明确规则等方式帮助孩子减少屏幕使用时间，引导其健康生活。 41．句意：这一数字远高于2010年期间的58%。during“在……期间”，是介词。故填during。 42．句意：大多数家长认为太多的屏幕时间是主要原因，这是一个事实。fact“事实”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填fact。 43．句意：另一些人则和朋友玩在线游戏取乐。online“在线的”，是形容词，修饰名词games。故填online。 44．句意：他们期待为他们的家庭作业活动找到一些有用的信息。expect“期待”，是动词；本文时态为一般现在时，主语是They，所以谓语用动词原形。故填expect。 45．句意：一方面，这可能会使他们的视力变差，导致他们在很小的时候就戴眼镜。worse“更差的”，是bad的比较级形式。故填worse。 46．句意：如果他们有太多无意义的屏幕时间，他们就没有足够的时间在外面玩耍或锻炼。meaningless“毫无意义的”，是形容词，修饰名词screen time。故填meaningless。 47．句意：所以，许多家长想知道如何帮助孩子减少屏幕的时间。wonder“想知道”，是动词；本文时态为一般现在时，主语是many parents，所以谓语用动词原形。故填wonder。 48．句意：一些专家建议家长应该成为好的榜样。example“范例”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，应填其复数形式examples。故填examples。 49．句意：父母需要放下他们的手机，和孩子一起做一些简单的活动，比如一起散步或画画。paint“用颜料画”，是动词，此处与going for a walk，应填动名词painting。故填painting。 50．句意：此外，他们应该就屏幕时间清晰地制定规则。clearly“清晰地”，是副词，修饰动词短语make the rules。故填clearly。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Fuchsia Dunlop was born in Oxford, the UK. When she was young, she was aware 51 her interest in cooking. In 1994, she came to Sichuan, China, and finally 52 (achieve) her dream. Dunlop liked talking with cooks from different 53 (restaurant). These cooks had 54 effect on her. After talking, she would write down recipes in her notebook. “For 55 (I), there are so many wonderful things about Chinese food,” Dunlop said. As time went by, Dunlop’s love of Chinese food became 56 (strong). In 2001, she wrote her first book, Sichuan Cookery. It was known as one of the top ten cookbooks of all time. Dunlop hoped to build a bridge between Sichuan food 57 people in Western countries. She even took it as her 58 (responsible). At the same time, she kept on learning about dishes in other areas in China. Later, Dunlop learned that many dishes have special meanings and stories. 59 (understand) the history and culture of Chinese food better, she began to read some Chinese classics. After many years of study, in 2016, Dunlop wrote another book about Jiangnan food called Land of Fish and Rice. When she introduces Chinese dishes in the book, she tells some relevant (相关的) stories. She also encourages people to eat 60 (healthy) besides enjoying delicious food. 【答案】 51．of 52．achieved 53．restaurants 54．an 55．me 56．stronger 57．and 58．responsibility 59．To understand 60．healthily 【导语】本文主要介绍了Fuchsia Dunlop对中国烹饪的兴趣以及她所取得的成就。 51．句意：当她年轻的时候，她就意识到自己对烹饪感兴趣。be aware of“意识到”，固定搭配。故填of。 52．句意：1994年，她来到中国四川，最终实现了她的梦想。根据“came”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式achieved“实现”。故填achieved。 53．句意：Dunlop喜欢和不同餐馆的厨师交谈。different后加名词复数restaurants“餐馆”。故填restaurants。 54．句意：这些厨师对她有影响。have an effect on“对……有影响”，固定搭配。故填an。 55．句意：对我来说，中国食物有很多美妙之处。介词for后加人称代词宾格me“我”。故填me。 56．句意：随着时间的推移，Dunlop对中国食物的热爱变得更强。became后加形容词比较级stronger“更强”。故填stronger。 57．句意：Dunlop希望在川菜和西方国家的人们之间架起一座桥梁。between...and“在……和……之间”。故填and。 58．句意：她甚至把这当作自己的责任。形容词性物主代词her后加名词responsibility“责任”。故填responsibility。 59．句意：为了更好地了解中国食物的历史和文化，她开始阅读一些中国经典著作。根据“...the history and culture of Chinese food better, she began to read some Chinese classics.”可知阅读中国经典著作的目的是为了更好地了解中国食物的历史和文化，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To understand。 60．句意：她还鼓励人们在享受美食的同时也要健康饮食。此处修饰动词eat用副词healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．“一纸书来只为墙，让他三尺又何妨”。去年10月，习近平总书记考察桐城六尺巷，提到六尺巷要作为弘扬中华优秀传统文化的教育场所，发挥好中华民族讲求礼让、以和为贵传统美德的作用，营造安居乐业的和谐社会环境。作为新时代的中学生，请根据以下提示和要求，就我们应该怎样为创建和谐社会做点贡献，谈谈你的想法。 要点：1. 在家：分享家务；与父母多沟通交流； 2. 在学校：关心同学；尊敬老师； 3. 在社区：乐于助人；尊老爱幼。 提示词：harmonious society（和谐社会）、community（社区） 要求：1. 条理清楚，字迹工整，80词左右，围绕主题可适当发挥。 2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 As middle school students, what should we do to build a harmonious society? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文    As middle school students, what should we do to build a harmonious society? At home, we should share housework with our parents. We can also communicate more with them. At school, we need to be friendly and helpful to our classmates. It’s also important to respect our teachers. In the community, we should always be ready to help others. We can care for the elderly and children. If we all show kindness and respect like this, we can make our society better. If we do these things, our country will be more harmonious and beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头问句，直接切入“创建和谐社会”的主题； 第二步：具体阐述具体做法，简洁说明“应该做什么”； 第三步：书写结语，总结行动意义，展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.与……分享 ②communicate  with与……交流 ③be ready to do sth.准备去做某事 ④care for关心 [高分句型]   If we all show kindness and respect like this, we can make our society better.（条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（浙江专用） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds (种子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water, some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways for seeds travel. ②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds fly away, soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll along the ground, dropping off their seeds. ③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. ④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick to its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. ⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 1．What will happen if new plants are crowded? A．Some of them will travel. B．Some of them will die. C．Some of them can grow tall. D．Some of them can live better. 2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．The animals. B．The fur. C．The places. D．The seeds. 3．Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ B How do you usually decide where to go on vacation? Is it the local landmarks (地标)? The beautiful beaches? Or do you choose your next vacation because of the food? “Food tourism” is where people travel to new places to try the local food, and it’s become popular in these years. Food tourism can take many forms. For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. A 2023 survey from HelloFresh found that 74% of Americans who have traveled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain, and Japan. ▲ A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain their main reason for choosing where to travel. 61% of people said “the food”, and 41% said they would travel a long way to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 46% of people said they had taken cooking lessons when traveling. The survey also found that British people like to try new foods when traveling, and nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous with the new foods when they are away from home. They even taste some unusual local dishes that they would never think about eating at home. Another survey from 2023 found that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that British people choose to visit for the food. 4．Which of the following can be an example of food tourism? A．A trip to France to learn French. B．A trip to Happy Farm to pick apples. C．A trip to Hong Kong to go shopping. D．A trip to Chengdu to enjoy hot pot. 5．Which can be the best to fill in the blank __▲__ in Paragraph 4? A．Where do British people like to travel? B．What do British people like to do when traveling? C．Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too. D．British people travel not only for food but also for making friends. 6．What does the underlined word “adventurous” probably mean? A．敢于尝试的 B．墨守成规的 C．喜闻乐见的 D．举足轻重的 7．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Street food is the most popular part of food tourism. B．Many people choose travel places because of local food. C．Americans like to travel a long way for the perfect meal. D．British people enjoy cooking lessons more than Americans. C Reporter: Hi, Xu Fengcan! Thank you for taking the time to talk with us today. Could you tell us a bit about yourself? Xu: Hello! I’m 25 years old, and I’m a pilot in the Chinese Army. I can fly combat helicopters. Reporter: That’s really cool! You were at the 15th Zhuhai Airshow. How was that experience? Xu: It was very exciting! I had the chance to fly the Zhi–20 helicopter for the people. Reporter: You also met Sergey Bogdan, the Russian pilot. What was that like? Xu: It was a great honor. He is very famous. We took a photo, and he told me some of his flying stories. Reporter: How did you become a pilot? Was it hard for a girl like you? Xu: Yes, it wasn’t easy. I joined the Army Aviation Academy in 2017. At first, I was scared of flying high. Reporter: That’s amazing! What advice would you give for young people who want to follow their dreams? Xu: Work hard, and you can do anything! Reporter: Thank you, Xu Fengcan. You are a great example for young people! Xu: Thank you! I’m happy to share my story. (Note: A Combat Helicopter) 8．How did Xu Fengcan describe her experience at the 15th Zhuhai Airshow? A．Worrying. B．Exciting. C．Boring. D．Moving. 9．What did Xu Fengcan do at the Zhuhai Airshow? A．She flew the Zhi–20 helicopter. B．She had a talk with some robots. C．She gave a speech to the people. D．She taught Sergey Bogdan to fly. 10．What problem did Xu Fengcan have at first? A．She was nervous about joining the Army. B．She was afraid of flying high at first. C．She had difficulty with flying exercises. D．She worried about joining in the airshow. 11．What can we learn from Xu Fengcan? A．Waiting can help you get what you want. B．Working hard can help make dreams come true. C．Being brave can help you solve any problem. D．Following others can help you find the right way. D Technologies can change the world we live in and the way we live. They make our lives easier than before. Here are some technologies that may change our lives in the future. ①______ Space is running out quickly in some crowded cities. When there’s no space left on the roads, it is possible that we will drive cars in the sky. There are already many interesting flying car designs (设计). They show that flying cars can be possible for the future use. If there’re no flying cars, we might have other personal ways of travel. ②______ In the future, you might not need to hold or look at traditional screens. There could be something special that makes screens appear on your skin (皮肤), clothes or other things. These screens could work like touchable (可触的) phone screens. They might even become a part of what you wear or be put inside your body. So you don’t have to carry a phone all the time, but you will have a screen with you everywhere you go. ③______ Now, picture a future where smart mirrors could tell you about your health problems. The only thing you need to do is take a quick look at the mirror. The information it gives could help you care about your health. Also, it could tell you how you’re feeling right now. Sounds great, right? No one can know the future. But whatever happens next, it will be great to live in a world with such wonderful technologies. 12．What does the underlined word “change” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Make something different. B．Make something famous. C．Make something polluted. D．Make something dangerous. 13．Match the title with each part. a. Spaceships   b. Flying cars   c. Smart mirrors   d. Traditional screens   e. Wearable screens A．①-a, ②-e, ③-c B．①-b, ②-e, ③-c C．①-b, ②-d, ③-c D．①-b, ②-c, ③-e 14．What can we get from the passage? A．Screens can only be put inside our body in the future. B．The smart mirrors can work like doctors to cure diseases (治病). C．Traditional screens will play a more important role in the future. D．Flying cars will appear when there is no enough space on the roads. 15．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To show us how to use new technologies. B．To show us it will be great to live in the future. C．To make us know the importance of knowing the future. D．To tell us some technologies that might change the world. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4 小题，并回答第5小题。 Clubs Making a Difference for the Earth Joining a club to help protect the environment (环境) can be both fun and impactful (有效的). Here’s an interview with Alex and Mia. They have started clubs at their schools to help the earth. * What is the goal (目标) of your club? Alex: My club, the “Clean Air Group”, focuses on reducing air pollution. We encourage students to ride bikes and use public transport to cut down air pollution. Mia: ________ Our goal is to create community gardens in our school and neighborhood to provide fresh vegetables. * How did you come up with the idea for your club? Alex: ________ And I realized how much pollution they were producing. I wanted to do something to help reduce it. Mia: I’ve always enjoyed gardening with my family. I learned about how important plants are for the environment, so why not start a club to let others experience? ________ Alex: We organize “No Car Days”. Students leave their cars at home and walk, ride a bike or take the bus. We also invite guest speakers to talk about air pollution and its impact on our planet. Mia: We plant and take good care of school gardens. We give away some of the produces from our gardens to local food banks. * What impact has your club had so far? Alex: A lot of students now use bikes or carpool (拼车) more often. It’s great to see people being more mindful of how they travel. Mia: Our gardens are growing all the time. ________ It’s brought people together and made the school a greener, more welcome place. A．I started the “Green Gardeners Club”. B．What activities does your club focus on? C． I noticed a lot of cars parked around our school. D．We’ve even had families from the neighborhood come to help. E. Any advice for students who want to start their own environmental clubs? 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Whose club do you like better, Alex’s or Mia’s? Why?(回答问题不要超过30词) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every city has its own landmarks. These places are not just beautiful—they 21 the history and culture of a city. Beijing, for example, has the Forbidden City. It was the home of emperors for hundreds of years and now 22 as a museum for people to learn about Chinese royal history. Shanghai is famous for modern landmarks like the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. Its special design 23 it different from other buildings. Tourists love to 24 to the top and enjoy the view of the city. The Bund in Shanghai is also popular, with old buildings that 25 the city’s past as an international port. In my hometown, there is an old stone bridge built over 100 years ago. It still 26 people cross the river every day. Though it’s not as famous as the Great Wall, it’s 27 to local people because it carries their daily memories. Landmarks are important treasures (财富). We need to 28 them from pollution and damage (破坏). 29 we don’t protect them, they may disappear one day. When you travel to a new city, take time to visit its landmarks. You will 30 a lot about the city and understand it better. 31 landmark tells a unique story. Some are old, some are new, but all of them make a city 32 . It’s our duty to keep these places safe. 33 small actions, like not 34 on old walls, can help. If everyone tries, our children will also get to see these amazing places. Let’s 35 our best to protect city landmarks! 21．A．stand for B．hide C．forget D．miss 22．A．uses B．waits C．looks D．acts 23．A．makes B．takes C．puts D．gets 24．A．climb B．swim C．jump D．fly 25．A．write B．show C．read D．sing 26．A．helps B．stops C．keeps D．follows 27．A．boring B．important C．easy D．cheap 28．A．find B．protect C．change D．lose 29．A．If B．Because C．So D．But 30．A．teach B．learn C．think D．talk 31．A．Both B．All C．Each D．None 32．A．same B．different C．boring D．clean 33．A．Always B．Only C．Never D．Even 34．A．write B．writing C．wrote D．written 35．A．do B．make C．take D．get 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 danger  through  in fact  best  or Space stations don’t have normal night and day, and there is little room with almost zero gravity (重力). Because of this, space stations aren’t the 36 places to get a good night’s rest. The astronaut Scott Kelly said that he had to tie (绑) his sleeping bag to a seat 37 the wall just to feel more like he was in a normal bed. However, the sun would still come 38 the window, so he would always wear an eye mask (眼罩) to sleep. The astronauts have 8.5 hours a day to rest, but 39 , they only sleep for less than 6 hours. Not getting enough sleep is very 40 for astronauts. It stops them from thinking clearly. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A new report shows that about 70% of Chinese students aged 12 to 14 are nearsighted (近视). This number is much higher than the 58% 41 (在……期间) 2010. It is said that China has the largest number of nearsighted teenagers in the world. Most parents think it’s a 42 (事实) that too much screen time is the main reason. Students use screens for different reasons. Some watch videos to relax after a long day at school. Others play 43 (在线的) games to have fun with friends. And many also use them for learning. They 44 (期待) to find some useful information for their homework activities. But spending too much time on screens can bring many problems. For one thing, it may make their eyesight get 45 (更差的) and lead to wearing glasses at a young age. For another, it might hurt their health. If they have too much 46 (毫无意义的) screen time, they won’t have enough time to play or exercise outside. So, many parents 47 (想知道) how they can help kids cut down their screen time. Some experts advise that parents should be good 48 (范例). If parents are always on their phones, kids will think it’s okay. Parents need to put down their phones and do some simple activities with their kids, like going for a walk or 49 (用颜料画) together. Also, they should make the rules 50 (清晰地) about screen time. These can guide kids to have a healthier life. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Fuchsia Dunlop was born in Oxford, the UK. When she was young, she was aware 51 her interest in cooking. In 1994, she came to Sichuan, China, and finally 52 (achieve) her dream. Dunlop liked talking with cooks from different 53 (restaurant). These cooks had 54 effect on her. After talking, she would write down recipes in her notebook. “For 55 (I), there are so many wonderful things about Chinese food,” Dunlop said. As time went by, Dunlop’s love of Chinese food became 56 (strong). In 2001, she wrote her first book, Sichuan Cookery. It was known as one of the top ten cookbooks of all time. Dunlop hoped to build a bridge between Sichuan food 57 people in Western countries. She even took it as her 58 (responsible). At the same time, she kept on learning about dishes in other areas in China. Later, Dunlop learned that many dishes have special meanings and stories. 59 (understand) the history and culture of Chinese food better, she began to read some Chinese classics. After many years of study, in 2016, Dunlop wrote another book about Jiangnan food called Land of Fish and Rice. When she introduces Chinese dishes in the book, she tells some relevant (相关的) stories. She also encourages people to eat 60 (healthy) besides enjoying delicious food. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．“一纸书来只为墙，让他三尺又何妨”。去年10月，习近平总书记考察桐城六尺巷，提到六尺巷要作为弘扬中华优秀传统文化的教育场所，发挥好中华民族讲求礼让、以和为贵传统美德的作用，营造安居乐业的和谐社会环境。作为新时代的中学生，请根据以下提示和要求，就我们应该怎样为创建和谐社会做点贡献，谈谈你的想法。 要点：1. 在家：分享家务；与父母多沟通交流； 2. 在学校：关心同学；尊敬老师； 3. 在社区：乐于助人；尊老爱幼。 提示词：harmonious society（和谐社会）、community（社区） 要求：1. 条理清楚，字迹工整，80词左右，围绕主题可适当发挥。 2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 As middle school students, what should we do to build a harmonious society? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $