七年级英语上学期期末押题卷01（深圳专用）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语押题试卷系列资料，名师押题，直击重点热点难点！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语押题试卷系列资料，名师押题，直击重点热点难点！ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟 押题卷（深圳卷） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） Instead of only taking pictures of famous places, young people now love to collect stamps (印章) of some fun places like museums and shops during travel. 1 , stamp collecting became a fresh and cool way for young people to record their travels. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, loves travelling. And she also loves to 2 a scrapbook (剪贴簿) to record her travels. Early last year, during one of her 3 , she came across (偶然发现) stamp collecting and decided to bring it into her scrapbook. Now before each trip, she 4 stamp collecting skills online. Every time on her trip, she can collect many stamps. “I 5 imprinting (压印) the interesting stamps. They are colourful 6 of nice places, names of the places and photos of famous people. They help me record my 7 travels,” says Kuang. Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan, came across stamp collecting three years ago while travelling in Wuhan, Hubei. She thinks it is a(n) 8 way of recording her travels. She always carries a notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. She now has six notebooks with stamps. “Stamp collecting 9 more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos. I can remember what delicious food I had, and what fun 10 I enjoyed,” says Shi. Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels. Do you like this way? 1．A．Absolutely B．Finally C．Luckily D．Recently 2．A．use B．sell C．write D．give 3．A．collections B．memories C．poems D．trips 4．A．looks for B．thinks of C．throws away D．puts on 5．A．practice B．enjoy C．mind D．stop 6．A．envelopes B．fairs C．pictures D．clubs 7．A．fantastic B．impossible C．strange D．western 8．A．historic B．annual C．interesting D．similar 9．A．changes B．adds C．sends D．explains 10．A．languages B．styles C．experiments D．experiences 二、阅读理解（40分） Today is a big day for Chen Ming. His parents ask him to meet a new English teacher, Miss Green. “Miss Green is not in Beijing,” Mom says. “She is in London. You will have an English class on the computer.” Chen thinks it is good. At 8:00 in the morning, he sits in front of the computer. It is time for class. He sees Miss Green. She is in a white dress. It’s nice. Miss Green sings the Hello Song to Chen first. Then Miss Green says, “Hello, my name is Jenny Green. What’s your name?” “Hello, Miss Green! My name is Chen Ming,” Chen says. “Nice to meet you here. Let’s know about colors today...” The class is very interesting. It’s 9:00 in the morning and it is time to say goodbye. Chen likes Miss Green and he thinks she is a good English teacher. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What do we know about Miss Green? A．She is a friend of Chen’s family. B．She is in London. C．She is in Beijing now. D．Her dress is white and black. 12．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Chen will go to London. B．Chen will have a new computer. C．Chen will meet a Chinese teacher. D．Chen will have a class on the computer. 13．Which is the right order (顺序)? a. Miss Green asks Chen’s name.    b. Chen says goodbye to Miss Green. c. Miss Green sings.        d. Miss Green teaches Chen about colors. A．a-c-d-b B．b-c-d-a C．c-a-d-b D．d-b-a-c 14．Chen sits in front of the computer for about ________ minutes. A．45 B．60 C．75 D．90 15．What is the text about? A．A fine day. B．A nice family. C．A good school. D．An interesting class. Spinning the Top Spinning the top (抽陀螺) is an old Chinese game believed to be over 4,000 years old. Early tops were made of different materials: wood, bamboo, nuts and stones. A length of string (细绳) known as a “whip (鞭子)” was used to spin the top to increase its speed. As time passed, this game developed into a popular children’s game and later a competitive sport. It’s a fun activity that can be enjoyed indoors or outdoors. Jumping Rope The Chinese jump rope is a children’s game that began in the 7th century. It is typically played in a group of at least three players with a long rubber band (橡皮筋) tied together. Two players face each other several feet apart and place the rubber band around their ankles (踝). The third player stands between the two sides and must perform increasingly difficult moves correctly. As each level is completed, the rubber band is moved higher. _____________ Hoop rolling (滚铁环) is a traditional Chinese game that challenges balance (平衡) and skills, especially popular in the 1960s and 1970s. Players hold a tool to drive a large hoop usually made of iron, forward along the ground, trying to keep it upright for long periods of time. This activity not only exercises the body but also develops focus and patience, making it a great way to stay active and have fun. 16．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．ON SCREEN. B．CARTOON. C．FUN. D．HEALTH. 17．Which of the following can best describe the first picture? A．Children are whipping a string around the body of the top. B．Children are thinking about how to increase the top’s speed. C．Children are making tops on their own. D．Two tops keep spinning without any force. 18．In the game of the Chinese jump rope, ________. ①more than three players are needed ②two players face each other standing three feet apart ③the third player has to perform difficult moves ④the rubber band is raised as the jumper moves through the levels A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 19．The best heading for the last piece of news would be ________. A．Running Forward Along the Ground B．A Tool for Balance C．Keeping It Upright D．Rolling the Iron Loop 20．What can we infer from those games? A．They mainly challenge every player’s balance and patience. B．They can stand for traditional Chinese culture. C．They must be played outdoors. D．They have become popular and competitive sports. Now, let me tell you more about astronauts. More than 500 people have been in space. The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin. He flew into space in 1961. His spaceship was just big enough for one person. John Glenn went to space again in 1998 at the age of 77. He was the oldest man to fly in space. Space isn’t just for men. The first woman in space was Valentina Tereshkova. The first moon landing was made by Neil Armstrong in 1969. He said, “One small step for a man, one giant leap (跨越) for mankind.” Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man in space in 2003. He circled the earth 14 times, all within 21 hours, 22 minutes and 45 seconds. “A small step in space is a huge one,” and Zhai Zhigang did Chinese astronaut’s first spacewalk in 2008. He stayed over 20 minutes in outer space. “Women hold half the sky.” Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012. China is going to make its first moon landing in 2030. Would you like to be an astronaut when you finish school? First, you must be healthy. Then you have to take tests. After you pass the tests, you are still not an astronaut. You need more training (训练) for new skills. There are many jobs to do in space. An astronaut must be ready for anything. 21．When did John Glenn visit space? A．In 1961. B．In 1969. C．In 1998. D．In 2003. 22．Who was the first Chinese woman in space? A．Liu Yang. B．Zhai Zhigang. C．Wang Yaping. D．Yang Liwei. 23．Which of the following sentence best describes Zhai Zhigang? A．Space is not just for men. B．Women hold half the sky. C．A small step in space is a huge one. D．One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. 24．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．It’s popular to be an astronaut. B．It’s difficult to be an astronaut. C．It’s important to be an astronaut. D．It’s interesting to be an astronaut. 25．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．News. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Science. 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but sometimes we harm the Earth by using its resources the wrong way. 26 Choose ideas from the following or think of a few of your own. Plant flowers, grass, or trees. 27 Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take all your rubbish with you. Keep it in a bag until you find a dustbin to throw it away. Turn off the tap (水龙头) when you brush your teeth. 28 Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup. Stop putting dirty water into rivers or lakes. 29 Ask your friends to do the same to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. 30 If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful. A．Make every day Earth Day. B．In this way, you can protect plants and animals in the rivers or lakes. C．Plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. D．You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. E．Here are some easy things that you can do to protect the environment and the Earth. F．Don’t throw away rubbish everywhere. 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个酒店。请根据Julie, Tom, Jack, Kate, Sally五人的情况，帮他们选择相应的酒店，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 31 Julie is an Australian visitor. She wants to buy some gifts for her family when she goes back to Australia. 32 Tom is crazy about sports. He won’t forget to exercise while sightseeing. 33 Jack is going to travel with his family. He wants to find a hotel where the family can stay and have fun together. 34 Kate is good at taking photos. She wants to find a beautiful place to take some pictures during the trip. 35 Sally is a quiet girl. She doesn’t like going out much. She prefers to relax in the hotel during the afternoon. A．Ocean Hotel—This is a wonderful hotel that faces south and the blue sea. You can enjoy the beautiful view when you stay here. B．Sunshine Hotel—You can truly relax if you stay in our hotel. We have amazing coffee and book shops, and you can spend a whole afternoon here. C． Central Hotel—This hotel is in the centre of the city. If you like shopping or want to bring something special back home, you’ll find many shopping malls around the hotel. D．Jinhua Hotel—This is the best hotel for a family stay. We have one of the best restaurants with great food and music, and we also have a game room where children can have fun. E. Flower Hotel—This hotel has beautiful gardens. If you stay here, you can take as many photos as you like. F. Sky Hotel—If you like doing sports, you must stay at this hotel. We have a gym for visitors who want to exercise, and a large swimming pool with great views 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 Frank is 36 18-year-old boy. He comes from Australia. Now he 37 (study) Chinese in a school in Changsha. There are many kinds of clubs in the school. These clubs are 38 (real)interesting for him, so he takes part in different 39 (activity). In the Chinese cooking club, he meets so many friends 40 learns how to make Chinese food from them. Now he can make jiaozi well. Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn’t good at 41 (sing) Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice, and some of 42 (they) teach him to sing every week. What’s Frank’s favourite club? Well, he likes the Chinese kung fu club best. Why does he like Chinese kung fu? Because he thinks it is good 43 health. Now he often does Tai Chi with a great teacher. The teacher’s classes are very 44 (use). He likes telling stories 45 (help) students know about Tai Chi. Frank has a good time in Changsha. And he loves China and Chinese people very much. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．寒假即将来临，为了倡导同学们度过一个健康而充实的假期，某英语学习报开设了题为“Plan for My Winter Holiday”的专栏。请你根据以下图片内容，尝试从三个方面讲述你的寒假生活计划并投稿。 注意： 1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3）词数80左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Plan for My Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming soon. I’m happy to tell you something about my plan. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure it will be a healthy and full holiday. I’m really looking forward to it. Plan for My Winter Holiday    The winter holiday is coming soon. I’m happy to tell you something about my plan. 2 备战期末考，押题有重点，预测有热点！ 3 备战期末考，押题有重点，预测有热点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语押题试卷系列资料，名师押题，直击重点热点难点！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语押题试卷系列资料，名师押题，直击重点热点难点！ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟 押题卷（深圳卷） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） Instead of only taking pictures of famous places, young people now love to collect stamps (印章) of some fun places like museums and shops during travel. 1 , stamp collecting became a fresh and cool way for young people to record their travels. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, loves travelling. And she also loves to 2 a scrapbook (剪贴簿) to record her travels. Early last year, during one of her 3 , she came across (偶然发现) stamp collecting and decided to bring it into her scrapbook. Now before each trip, she 4 stamp collecting skills online. Every time on her trip, she can collect many stamps. “I 5 imprinting (压印) the interesting stamps. They are colourful 6 of nice places, names of the places and photos of famous people. They help me record my 7 travels,” says Kuang. Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan, came across stamp collecting three years ago while travelling in Wuhan, Hubei. She thinks it is a(n) 8 way of recording her travels. She always carries a notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. She now has six notebooks with stamps. “Stamp collecting 9 more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos. I can remember what delicious food I had, and what fun 10 I enjoyed,” says Shi. Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels. Do you like this way? 1．A．Absolutely B．Finally C．Luckily D．Recently 2．A．use B．sell C．write D．give 3．A．collections B．memories C．poems D．trips 4．A．looks for B．thinks of C．throws away D．puts on 5．A．practice B．enjoy C．mind D．stop 6．A．envelopes B．fairs C．pictures D．clubs 7．A．fantastic B．impossible C．strange D．western 8．A．historic B．annual C．interesting D．similar 9．A．changes B．adds C．sends D．explains 10．A．languages B．styles C．experiments D．experiences 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻人现在喜欢通过收集印章来记录他们的旅行经历，并以两位年轻人的具体经历为例，详细描述了集印章给他们带来的乐趣和意义。 1．句意：最近，集印章成为年轻人记录旅行的一种新鲜又酷的方式。 Absolutely绝对地；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Recently最近。根据上文“young people now love to collect stamps of some fun places”，可知，年轻人现在喜欢收集一些有趣的地方的印章，所以此处是指最近集印章成为了年轻人记录旅行的新方式。故选D。 2．句意：她还喜欢用剪贴簿来记录她的旅行。 use使用；sell卖；write写；give给。根据空后的“a scrapbook”可知，此处是指制作剪贴簿，而制作剪贴簿就是使用剪贴簿，应用use。故选A。 3．句意：去年年初，在她的某次旅行中，她偶然遇到了集印章，并决定将它融入到她的剪贴簿中。 collections收藏品；memories记忆；poems诗；trips旅行。根据下文“she came across stamp collecting and decided to bring it into her scrapbook”，可知，此处是指在一次旅行中，她偶然发现了集印章。故选D。 4．句意：现在，每次旅行前，她都会在网上寻找集印章技巧。 looks for寻找；thinks of想到；throws away扔掉；puts on穿上。根据空后的“stamp collecting skills online”可知，此处是指她在每次旅行前都在网上查找集印章技巧。故选A。 5．句意：我喜欢印制这些有趣的印章。 practice练习；enjoy喜欢；mind介意；stop停止。根据下文“They help me record my … travels,”可知，这些印章帮助记录旅行，所以此处是指她喜欢压印这些有趣的印章。故选B。 6．句意：它们是美丽地方的彩色图片、地方的名字和名人的照片。 envelopes信封；fairs集市；pictures图片；clubs俱乐部。结合空后“of nice places, names of the places and photos of famous people”和常识可知，此处是指印章展示了一些美丽的地方、地方的名字和名人的照片。故选C。 7．句意：“它们帮助我记录了我奇妙的旅行，”匡说。 fantastic极好的；impossible不可能的；strange奇怪的；western西方的。根据上文“Every time on her trip, she can collect many stamps.”可知，她每次旅行都能收集到很多印章，所以此处是指这些印章帮助她记录了她极好的旅行。故选A。 8．句意：她认为这是一种记录她旅行的有趣方式。 historic有历史意义的；annual每年的；interesting有趣的；similar相似的。根据空后“way of recording her travels”可知，此处是指她认为这是一个有趣的记录她旅行的方式。故选C。 9．句意：集印章给我的旅行增添了更多意义。 changes改变；adds添加；sends发送；explains解释。根据下文“Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos.”可知，翻阅那些印章的感觉就像在看照片，所以此处是指集印章给她的旅行增添了更多的意义。故选B。 10．句意：“我能回忆起我吃了什么美味的食物，以及我享受了什么有趣的经历，”石说。 languages语言；styles风格；experiments实验；experiences经历。根据下文“Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels.”可知，集印章是记录旅行的一种很酷的方式，所以此处是指印章能让她回忆起享受了什么有趣的经历。故选D。 二、阅读理解（40分） Today is a big day for Chen Ming. His parents ask him to meet a new English teacher, Miss Green. “Miss Green is not in Beijing,” Mom says. “She is in London. You will have an English class on the computer.” Chen thinks it is good. At 8:00 in the morning, he sits in front of the computer. It is time for class. He sees Miss Green. She is in a white dress. It’s nice. Miss Green sings the Hello Song to Chen first. Then Miss Green says, “Hello, my name is Jenny Green. What’s your name?” “Hello, Miss Green! My name is Chen Ming,” Chen says. “Nice to meet you here. Let’s know about colors today...” The class is very interesting. It’s 9:00 in the morning and it is time to say goodbye. Chen likes Miss Green and he thinks she is a good English teacher. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What do we know about Miss Green? A．She is a friend of Chen’s family. B．She is in London. C．She is in Beijing now. D．Her dress is white and black. 12．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Chen will go to London. B．Chen will have a new computer. C．Chen will meet a Chinese teacher. D．Chen will have a class on the computer. 13．Which is the right order (顺序)? a. Miss Green asks Chen’s name.    b. Chen says goodbye to Miss Green. c. Miss Green sings.        d. Miss Green teaches Chen about colors. A．a-c-d-b B．b-c-d-a C．c-a-d-b D．d-b-a-c 14．Chen sits in front of the computer for about ________ minutes. A．45 B．60 C．75 D．90 15．What is the text about? A．A fine day. B．A nice family. C．A good school. D．An interesting class. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述陈明在父母安排下，与伦敦的格林老师上线上英语课，课堂有趣且内容充实的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据“Miss Green is not in Beijing”以及“She is in London.”可知，格林老师现在在伦敦，故选B。 12．词句猜测题。根据“You will have an English class on the computer.”以及“Chen thinks it is good.”可知，it指代的是陈明将要在电脑上上课这件事，故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Miss Green sings the Hello Song to Chen first. Then Miss Green says...What’s your name? Let’s know about colors today...it is time to say goodbye”可知，正确顺序是唱歌、问名字、教颜色、道别，对应c-a-d-b，故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“At 8:00 in the morning, he sits in front of the computer.”以及“It’s 9:00 in the morning and it is time to say goodbye.”可知，陈明在电脑前待了大约60分钟，故选B。 15．主旨大意题。根据“The class is very interesting.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述一堂有趣的线上英语课，故选D。 Spinning the Top Spinning the top (抽陀螺) is an old Chinese game believed to be over 4,000 years old. Early tops were made of different materials: wood, bamboo, nuts and stones. A length of string (细绳) known as a “whip (鞭子)” was used to spin the top to increase its speed. As time passed, this game developed into a popular children’s game and later a competitive sport. It’s a fun activity that can be enjoyed indoors or outdoors. Jumping Rope The Chinese jump rope is a children’s game that began in the 7th century. It is typically played in a group of at least three players with a long rubber band (橡皮筋) tied together. Two players face each other several feet apart and place the rubber band around their ankles (踝). The third player stands between the two sides and must perform increasingly difficult moves correctly. As each level is completed, the rubber band is moved higher. _____________ Hoop rolling (滚铁环) is a traditional Chinese game that challenges balance (平衡) and skills, especially popular in the 1960s and 1970s. Players hold a tool to drive a large hoop usually made of iron, forward along the ground, trying to keep it upright for long periods of time. This activity not only exercises the body but also develops focus and patience, making it a great way to stay active and have fun. 16．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．ON SCREEN. B．CARTOON. C．FUN. D．HEALTH. 17．Which of the following can best describe the first picture? A．Children are whipping a string around the body of the top. B．Children are thinking about how to increase the top’s speed. C．Children are making tops on their own. D．Two tops keep spinning without any force. 18．In the game of the Chinese jump rope, ________. ①more than three players are needed ②two players face each other standing three feet apart ③the third player has to perform difficult moves ④the rubber band is raised as the jumper moves through the levels A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 19．The best heading for the last piece of news would be ________. A．Running Forward Along the Ground B．A Tool for Balance C．Keeping It Upright D．Rolling the Iron Loop 20．What can we infer from those games? A．They mainly challenge every player’s balance and patience. B．They can stand for traditional Chinese culture. C．They must be played outdoors. D．They have become popular and competitive sports. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种中国传统游戏——抽陀螺、跳皮筋和滚铁环的历史、玩法与特点。 16．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章内容围绕传统游戏，属于轻松有趣的题材，通常出现在“娱乐”或“趣闻”板块。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据图片可知，孩子们正在用鞭子抽打陀螺的主体。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“It is typically played in a group of at least three players with a long rubber band (橡皮筋) tied together ... As each level is completed, the rubber band is moved higher.”可知，跳皮筋游戏通常至少需要三人，两人面对面相隔数英尺，第三人必须完成越来越难的动作，每完成一级，橡皮筋会被升高。因此③④正确。故选D。 19．最佳标题题。根据“Hoop rolling is a traditional Chinese game...”可知，滚铁环是一种中国传统游戏。选项D“Rolling the Iron Loop”直接概括本段核心内容。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍的三种游戏均源自中国，历史悠久，承载文化记忆。选项B“它们可以代表中国传统文化”符合文章文化传承主题。选项A“主要挑战平衡和耐心”仅符合滚铁环；选项C“必须在户外进行”与抽陀螺“室内外皆可”矛盾；选项D“已成为流行的竞技运动”与“仅抽陀螺可竞技”矛盾。故选B。 Now, let me tell you more about astronauts. More than 500 people have been in space. The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin. He flew into space in 1961. His spaceship was just big enough for one person. John Glenn went to space again in 1998 at the age of 77. He was the oldest man to fly in space. Space isn’t just for men. The first woman in space was Valentina Tereshkova. The first moon landing was made by Neil Armstrong in 1969. He said, “One small step for a man, one giant leap (跨越) for mankind.” Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man in space in 2003. He circled the earth 14 times, all within 21 hours, 22 minutes and 45 seconds. “A small step in space is a huge one,” and Zhai Zhigang did Chinese astronaut’s first spacewalk in 2008. He stayed over 20 minutes in outer space. “Women hold half the sky.” Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012. China is going to make its first moon landing in 2030. Would you like to be an astronaut when you finish school? First, you must be healthy. Then you have to take tests. After you pass the tests, you are still not an astronaut. You need more training (训练) for new skills. There are many jobs to do in space. An astronaut must be ready for anything. 21．When did John Glenn visit space? A．In 1961. B．In 1969. C．In 1998. D．In 2003. 22．Who was the first Chinese woman in space? A．Liu Yang. B．Zhai Zhigang. C．Wang Yaping. D．Yang Liwei. 23．Which of the following sentence best describes Zhai Zhigang? A．Space is not just for men. B．Women hold half the sky. C．A small step in space is a huge one. D．One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. 24．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．It’s popular to be an astronaut. B．It’s difficult to be an astronaut. C．It’s important to be an astronaut. D．It’s interesting to be an astronaut. 25．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．News. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Science. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员以及太空探索的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“John Glenn went to space again in 1998 at the age of 77.”可知，John Glenn在1998年再次进入太空。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012.”可知，刘洋是第一位进入太空的中国女性。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“‘A small step in space is a huge one,’ and Zhai Zhigang did Chinese astronaut’s first spacewalk in 2008.”可知，翟志刚完成了中国宇航员的第一次太空行走，并且引用了“太空一小步，人类一大步”这句话来描述他的行为。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“First, you must be healthy. Then you have to take tests. After you pass the tests, you are still not an astronaut. You need more training for new skills. There are many jobs to do in space. An astronaut must be ready for anything.”可知，成为宇航员需要经过健康检查、考试、通过考试后还需要更多的训练，以及宇航员需要随时准备应对各种情况，表明成为宇航员的过程非常困难。故选B。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员以及太空探索的相关内容，包括历史上著名的宇航员、中国的宇航员以及成为宇航员的条件等，这些内容都属于科学领域。故选D。 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but sometimes we harm the Earth by using its resources the wrong way. 26 Choose ideas from the following or think of a few of your own. Plant flowers, grass, or trees. 27 Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take all your rubbish with you. Keep it in a bag until you find a dustbin to throw it away. Turn off the tap (水龙头) when you brush your teeth. 28 Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup. Stop putting dirty water into rivers or lakes. 29 Ask your friends to do the same to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. 30 If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful. A．Make every day Earth Day. B．In this way, you can protect plants and animals in the rivers or lakes. C．Plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. D．You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. E．Here are some easy things that you can do to protect the environment and the Earth. F．Don’t throw away rubbish everywhere. 【答案】26．E 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了种植花草树木、带走垃圾、节约用水、不排放脏水等保护地球的简单方法，呼吁人们不必等待地球日，日常践行这些行为让地球更美丽。 26．根据“The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but sometimes we harm the Earth by using its resources the wrong way.”可知，前文指出地球的重要性及人类对地球的不当使用，此处需要引出保护地球的具体方法，选项E“这里有一些你可以做的简单事情来保护环境和地球”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“Plant flowers, grass, or trees.”和“Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean.”可知，此处围绕种植植物的好处展开，前文提出种植花草树木，后文补充其净化空气的作用，中间应说明植物的另一个益处，选项C“植物可以让你周围的环境变得美丽”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.”可知，此处建议刷牙时关掉水龙头，核心是节约用水，选项D“你可以通过不让水一直流来节约一些水”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“Stop putting dirty water into rivers or lakes.”可知，此处建议不要向河流或湖泊排放脏水，其目的是保护河湖中的生物，选项B“这样，你可以保护河流或湖泊中的植物和动物”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据“You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things.”可知，前文指出不必等到地球日才做这些保护地球的事，此处应强调每天都可以践行保护地球的行为，选项A“让每一天都成为地球日”符合语境。故选A。 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个酒店。请根据Julie, Tom, Jack, Kate, Sally五人的情况，帮他们选择相应的酒店，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 31 Julie is an Australian visitor. She wants to buy some gifts for her family when she goes back to Australia. 32 Tom is crazy about sports. He won’t forget to exercise while sightseeing. 33 Jack is going to travel with his family. He wants to find a hotel where the family can stay and have fun together. 34 Kate is good at taking photos. She wants to find a beautiful place to take some pictures during the trip. 35 Sally is a quiet girl. She doesn’t like going out much. She prefers to relax in the hotel during the afternoon. A．Ocean Hotel—This is a wonderful hotel that faces south and the blue sea. You can enjoy the beautiful view when you stay here. B．Sunshine Hotel—You can truly relax if you stay in our hotel. We have amazing coffee and book shops, and you can spend a whole afternoon here. C． Central Hotel—This hotel is in the centre of the city. If you like shopping or want to bring something special back home, you’ll find many shopping malls around the hotel. D．Jinhua Hotel—This is the best hotel for a family stay. We have one of the best restaurants with great food and music, and we also have a game room where children can have fun. E. Flower Hotel—This hotel has beautiful gardens. If you stay here, you can take as many photos as you like. F. Sky Hotel—If you like doing sports, you must stay at this hotel. We have a gym for visitors who want to exercise, and a large swimming pool with great views 【答案】31．C 32．F 33．D 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了五位不同需求的旅行者分别根据自身购物、运动、家庭出行、拍照、休闲放松的需求，匹配到了对应的合适酒店。 31．根据“Julie is an Australian visitor. She wants to buy some gifts for her family when she goes back to Australia.”可知，Julie是澳大利亚游客，她想回国时给家人买些礼物。选项C“中央酒店——这家酒店位于市中心。如果你喜欢购物或想带些特别的东西回家，你会发现酒店周围有很多购物中心。”与之匹配。故选C。 32．根据“Tom is crazy about sports. He won’t forget to exercise while sightseeing.”可知，Tom痴迷于运动，他在观光时也不会忘记锻炼。选项F“天空酒店——如果你喜欢运动，一定要住这家酒店。我们有供游客锻炼的健身房，还有一个视野极佳的大型游泳池。”与之匹配。故选F。 33．根据“Jack is going to travel with his family. He wants to find a hotel where the family can stay and have fun together.”可知，Jack将要和家人一起旅行，他想找一家全家人可以入住并一起玩乐的酒店。选项D“金华酒店——这是家庭入住的最佳酒店。我们有最好的餐厅之一，提供美味的食物和动听的音乐，还有一个孩子们可以尽情玩乐的游戏室。”与之匹配。故选D。 34．根据“Kate is good at taking photos. She wants to find a beautiful place to take some pictures during the trip.”可知，Kate擅长拍照，她想在旅行中找一个美丽的地方拍些照片。选项E“鲜花酒店——这家酒店有美丽的花园。如果你住在这里，你可以尽情拍照。”与之匹配。故选E。 35．根据“Sally is a quiet girl. She doesn’t like going out much. She prefers to relax in the hotel during the afternoon.”可知，Sally是个安静的女孩，她不太喜欢外出，更喜欢下午在酒店里放松。选项B“阳光酒店——如果你入住我们的酒店，你可以真正放松下来。我们有很棒的咖啡店和书店，你可以在这里度过一整个下午。”与之匹配。故选B。 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 Frank is 36 18-year-old boy. He comes from Australia. Now he 37 (study) Chinese in a school in Changsha. There are many kinds of clubs in the school. These clubs are 38 (real)interesting for him, so he takes part in different 39 (activity). In the Chinese cooking club, he meets so many friends 40 learns how to make Chinese food from them. Now he can make jiaozi well. Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn’t good at 41 (sing) Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice, and some of 42 (they) teach him to sing every week. What’s Frank’s favourite club? Well, he likes the Chinese kung fu club best. Why does he like Chinese kung fu? Because he thinks it is good 43 health. Now he often does Tai Chi with a great teacher. The teacher’s classes are very 44 (use). He likes telling stories 45 (help) students know about Tai Chi. Frank has a good time in Changsha. And he loves China and Chinese people very much. 【答案】 36．an 37．is studying 38．really 39．activities 40．and 41．singing 42．them 43．for 44．useful 45．to help 【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank在长沙学习中文，他喜欢中国的烹饪，中文歌和功夫。 36．句意：Frank是一个十八岁的男孩。根据文中“Frank is…18-year-old boy.”可知，boy“男孩”，可数名词单数，“18-year-old”以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 37．句意：现在他在长沙的一所学校学习中文。根据文中“Now he…Chinese in a school in Changsha.”及提示词可知，此处指的是正在一所学校学习，句子时态为现在进行时，主语“he”，谓语部分应为“is doing”。故填is studying。 38．句意：这些俱乐部对他来说真的很有趣，所以他参加不同的活动。根据文中“These clubs are…interesting for him”及提示词可知，此处指的是这些俱乐部真的很有趣。real“真的”，空处应为其副词形式“really”，修饰形容词“interesting”，符合语境。故填really。 39．句意：这些俱乐部对他来说真的很有趣，所以他参加不同的活动。根据文中“so he takes part in different…”及提示词可知，此处指的是参加不同的活动，different“不同的”，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 40．句意：在中国烹饪俱乐部，他认识了很多朋友，并向他们学习如何做中国菜。根据文中“he meets so many friends…learns how to make Chinese food from them.”可知，此处指的是Frank认识了很多朋友，并向他们学习如何做中国菜。空格处“and”并列谓语动词“meets”和“learns”，符合语境。故填and。 41．句意：他不擅长唱中文歌。根据文中“He isn’t good at…Chinese songs.”及提示词可知，此处指的是不擅长唱中文歌。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填singing。 42．句意：但是他的同学都很好，有的每周都教他唱歌。根据文中“But his classmates are very nice, and some of…teach him to sing every week.”及提示词可知，此处指的是他的同学中的一些人每周教他唱歌。of“……的”，介词，后跟人称代词的宾格形式，they“他们”，人称代词主格形式。故填them。 43．句意：因为他认为这对健康有好处。根据文中“Because he thinks it is good…health.”可知，此处指的是对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语，符合语境。故填for。 44．句意：老师的课很有用。根据文中“The teacher’s classes are very…”及提示词可知，此处指的是老师的课很有用，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填useful。 45．句意：他喜欢讲故事来帮助学生了解太极。根据文中“He likes telling stories…students know about Tai Chi.”及提示词可知，此处指的是去帮助学生了解太极，to do不定式作目的状语，符合语境。故填to help。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．寒假即将来临，为了倡导同学们度过一个健康而充实的假期，某英语学习报开设了题为“Plan for My Winter Holiday”的专栏。请你根据以下图片内容，尝试从三个方面讲述你的寒假生活计划并投稿。 注意： 1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3）词数80左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Plan for My Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming soon. I’m happy to tell you something about my plan. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure it will be a healthy and full holiday. I’m really looking forward to it. 【答案】例文 Plan for My Winter Holiday    The winter holiday is coming soon. I’m happy to tell you something about my plan.     I plan to get up early and take some exercise for half an hour every morning. I don’t play computer games because it is bad for eyes. I’m going to make a diet so that I can lose weight. I will have a good time with my family celebrating the Spring Festival. We’ll have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV together. It is also important to study in the holiday. I will finish homework in the morning first. In the afternoon, I plan to read books about history for 2 hours to learn more about the things in the past.     I’m sure it will be a healthy and full holiday. I’m really looking forward to it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、具体从三个方面介绍自己的寒假计划； 第三步、表达自己的期待并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take some exercise进行一些锻炼 ②be bad for…对……有害 ③make a diet节食 ④lose weight减肥 ⑤have a good time玩得愉快 ⑥look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I don’t play computer games because it is bad for eyes.(because引导原因状语从句) ②I’m going to make a diet so that I can lose weight.(so that引导目的状语从句) 8 备战期末考，押题有重点，预测有热点！ 13 备战期末考，押题有重点，预测有热点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $