英语期末仿真卷（南京专用）2025-2026学年八年级上册期末考 满分冲刺 重难点突破（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末仿真卷（南京专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Dad, must I finish my homework today? —No, you ________. You should go to bed now and finish it tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 2．The movie is __________ interesting __________ I want to watch it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 3．If it __________ tomorrow, we __________ a picnic. A．doesn’t rain; will have B．won’t rain; have C．doesn’t rain; have D．won’t rain; will have 4．—Mom, do I ________ take the medicine? —No, you ________ take it. Just drink some water and have a good rest. A．need: need to B．need to; don’t need C．need; needn’t D．need to; needn’t 5．— I often stay up late these days. — You must ________ the bad habit and go to bed early. A．take up B．focus on C．come across D．get rid of 6．—I lose my voice these days. I think I’m getting sick. —That’s not good. Maybe you should ________ and rest. A．stay up late B．take some pills C．have a fever D．communicate with me 7．—I enjoy playing soccer while my sister prefers swimming. —________ you choose different sports, ________ you both care about health. A．Though; / B．Though; but C．Because; / D．Because; so 8．A healthy diet should have vegetables like ________. A．corn and candies B．cucumbers and beans C．biscuits and potatoes D．chocolate and ice cream 9．It is ________ to eat a lot of cake and chocolate if you are trying to lose weight. A．proper B．improper C．clear D．unclear 10．—Why shouldn’t children eat too many ________? —Because they can lead to overweight and an unhealthy lifestyle. A．cucumbers B．beans C．candies D．potatoes 11．—Do you know _________ the school art festival _________? —Next month. The exact date _________ yet. A．when; will hold; hasn’t decided B．when; will be held; hasn’t been decided C．where; is held; isn’t decided D．how; will hold; wasn’t decided 12．She _________ in this neighborhood since she was born, so she _________ every street here. A．lives; knows B．has lived; knows C．lived; knew D．will live; will know 13．_________ interesting it is to learn about different cultures through books! A．What B．How C．What an D．How a 14．The teacher suggested that we _________ notes while listening to the lecture. A．take B．took C．will take D．are taking 15．It’s reported that the number of students who ______ after-school clubs ______ increased by 30% this term. A．join; has B．joins; has C．join; have D．joins; have 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom who dreamed of becoming a famous 16 . He was talented (有才华的) but he didn’t have much patience. Tom heard that an old and wise painter, Mr. Smith, lived in a small village. People said he knew the 17 to becoming a great artist. So Tom traveled a long way to meet him. When he arrived, Mr. Smith asked Tom to 18 him some of his paintings. After looking at them, Mr. Smith didn’t say anything but asked Tom to paint a picture of a bird. Tom quickly 19 it, thinking it was quite good. But Mr. Smith said, “It’s not 20 , but it took you only ten minutes. Try again, and spend more time on it.” Tom painted the same picture again and again. Each time, Mr. Smith would find something 21 . Tom became impatient, “I’ve painted this bird so many times. When will I be good enough? ” he asked. Mr. Smith smiled and said, “My boy, 22 doesn’t come overnight. Every great artist spends years learning and 23 . The key is patience and continuous effort. ” Tom understood it and he 24 with Mr. Smith for two years, learning and painting every day. Finally, his hard work paid off. Tom became a well-known painter, and his 25 were loved by many people. His story tells us that only with patience and hard work can we achieve our dreams. 16．A．singer B．painter C．actor D．writer 17．A．secret B．chance C．answer D．plan 18．A．lend B．give C．send D．show 19．A．asked B．watched C．finished D．copied 20．A．nice B．bad C．strange D．amazing 21．A．wonderful B．wrong C．special D．terrible 22．A．success B．dream C．chance D．luck 23．A．choosing B．changing C．practicing D．working 24．A．helped B．discussed C．fought D．stayed 25．A．works B．music C．photos D．words 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you ready for 2025? A new year brings new hopes. What exciting things are coming up in 2025? Let’s find out together! The Palace Museum is turning 100！ In October 2025, the Palace Museum will celebrate its 100th birthday. A new branch (分院) of the museum will open to everyone. This new branch sits in Beijing. There, more visitors can enjoy the cultural relics (文物) of the Palace Museum. Winter sports heat up From February 7 to 14, 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games (亚洲冬季运动会) will take place in China’s Harbin. More than 1,200 players from 34 countries and areas will take part. They will compete in sports like skating, skiing and ice hockey. Heroes come back During this winter holiday, Nezha and his friend Aobing will come back. The two brave boys are meeting new challenges (挑战) together. Can they defeat (打败) their enemies this time? Find out in the cinema. 26．How many players will take part in the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．More than 1,200. B．Less than 1,200. C．More than 34. D．Less than 34. 27．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．This new branch of the Palace Museum is in Beijing. B．A film about Nezha and Aobing will be on this winter holiday. C．More visitors can enjoy the cultural relics of the Palace Museum in 2025. D．People can watch the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin on February 4, 2025. 28．In which part of the magazine can we read the article? A．News. B．Science. C．Art. D．History. B You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world: robot waiters. They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and lead them to their tables. They can deliver (派送) food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some have cat-like faces and even make noises when you scratch (挠) their heads. Are robot waiters the future? It is a question that the restaurant industry is trying to answer.                                                     Many people think that robot waiters are the answer to worker shortages (短缺). Sales of robots have been growing in recent years. There are tens of thousands of them now moving through eating places worldwide. “There is no doubt (怀疑) in my mind that this is where the world is going,” said Dennis Reynolds, head of the Hilton College of Global Hospitality Leadership at the University of Houston. The school’s restaurant began using a robot last year. Reynolds said that it has reduced the workload for humans and made service better. However, others think that robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can replace humans. They cannot take orders. They cannot walk up the steps to different areas of a restaurant. “Restaurants are pretty chaotic (混乱的) places, so it is very hard to add automation (自动化) in a way that is really helpful,” said Craig Le Clair from an advising company. Still, the use of robots is growing. California-based Bear Robotics introduced its service robot in 2021. The company expects to sell more robots by the end of this year in America and overseas. In China, Shenzhen-based Pudu Robotics, which was founded in 2016, has deployed more than 56,000 robots worldwide. 29．What tasks can robot waiters do in restaurants according to the passage? A．Take orders. B．Deliver food and drinks. C．Cook food. D．Mix drinks. 30．Why do many people think that robot waiters are helpful to worker shortages? A．Because they can deal with money problems. B．Because they can provide special customer service. C．Because they can finish tasks well and reduce workload. D．Because they can certainly take the place of human workers. 31．What does Dennis Reynolds think of robot waiters? A．They will be popular in the future. B．They provide worse service than humans. C．They are not practical (实用的) in restaurant environments. D．They are too expensive for most restaurants to afford. 32．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Robot waiters will replace humans in the future. B．Whether robot waiters are the future is uncertain. C．Robot waiters will be better than humans in the future. D．Robot waiters aren’t clever enough to be really helpful. C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s seen here and there. It’s not lucky that many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. A research shows that this can have long-term bad influences (影响) on your health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, maybe we can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid，disappointed and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Take some deep breath (呼吸) or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 33．According to the text, which of the following about anger is true? A．Sometimes anger is a good feeling. B．It’s better to cry out when we are angry. C．Few people will keep their feelings hidden. D．Anger will probably do harm to our health. 34．Which of the following is right? (X means the time you get angry, Y means the bad influence it will have.) A．A B．B C．C D．D 35．Which can help deal with the feeling of anger? a. Taking some exercise.                      b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings                   d. Doing some controlled breathing A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 36．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．What makes you angry? B．Why are you angry? C．When to deal with anger? D．How to deal with anger? D “Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions. As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success (成功). In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army (军队). He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published (出版) and Tolstoy became a well-known writer. He got the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith (信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy realized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would bring him happiness. Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced (影响) many people all over the world. 37．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Tolstoy served in the army.       ②Tolstoy got married. ③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.     ④Tolstoy opened a school. ⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer. A．①⑤③②④ B．⑤①③②④ C．①⑤④②③ D．⑤④①③② 38．Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young? A．To prepare for his books. B．To achieve perfection. C．To make a lot of money. D．To show his wisdom. 39．Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ________. A．poor B．honest C．friendly D．patient 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing. B．Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world. C．Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything. D．Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life. 第二部分 非选择题 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．We (期待) the result of the competition, which will be announced tomorrow. 42．After (遇到) many failures, he finally developed a new type of robot. 43．She (自学) programming during the vacation and created a small game. 44．The small town (缺乏) fresh water during the dry season. 45．With the teacher’s help, our team won the final very (容易地). B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．The Leaning Tower of Pisa is so (usual) that many people want to see it for themselves. 47．Different countries have different (culture) backgrounds. 48．The (long) of this rope is not enough for us to climb down the cliff. 49．At the foot of the hill, we met many (climb) from Beijing. 50．It’s so of us to copy others’ homework and lie to the teacher. What we are! (fool) C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 cough   decorate   mop   enjoy   have 51．Not only the twins but their mother square dancing. They practise every day. 52．—What are you busy with these days? —I my house to welcome the coming new year. 53．Don’t be late again, or I a talk with your parents. 54．Nancy had a high fever and a lot, so she didn’t come to school yesterday. 55．She bumped into the chair when she the floor in the kitchen. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 On buses, in meeting rooms, wherever we are, we see people looking at their mobile phones. Smart phones are so important that they are becoming irreplaceable (不可替代的). As we depend too much on technology, not on our brains, it seems that we are losing our smartness. Many people have lost three basic skills as a result. The first skill many people have lost is remembering phone numbers. Because phone numbers are stored in smart phone contacts, there’s now no need to dial (拨打) a number or look at it again. As a result, we can’t contact others without our phones. And some of us may also have lost our sense of direction because some apps can guide us anywhere we want to go. We get so dependent on them that when we can’t use our smart phones, we lose our way. But the worst lost skills may be social ones, meaning that some people are becoming socially useless. We often lose ourselves in our smart phones and we don’t pay any attention to the people and things around. So some of us have lost conversational (对话的) skills and sometimes can’t even tell whether a person is happy or not. Some researchers studied 51 students aged 13 and 19 who had over five hours’ screen time every day. Their task is to tell the emotions (情感) of 48 pictures of faces that were happy, sad, angry or scared. The children made an average (平均) of 14.02 mistakes at the beginning. But after a five-day camp without electronic products (电子产品), they made only 9.41 mistakes on average. Luckily, there are ways to help us get these abilities back. We should try to remember our parents’ numbers. We should also look at street signs and shops, and it will help us to draw a mind map and stop us from losing our way. And the easiest solution is to take a break from electronic products from time to time. Are smart phones really good? The 56 why we lose our smartness We can see people looking at their mobile phone 57 . Smart phones become so important that we depend too much on them 58 of our brains. The three skills that we have lost Remembering phone numbersNow we 59 remember other people’s numbers and dial them because they are stored in smart phone contacts. The sense of directionSome apps can 60 us to the place we want to go to. Without smart phones, we may get 61 . Conversational abilityWe often lose ourselves in our smart phones and pay 62 attention to the people and things around, 63 we are becoming socially useless. The ways to help you get those skills back Try to remember your parents’ phone numbers. Look at street signs and shops, and it will be 64 for us to draw a mind map and stop you from losing your way. 65 a break from electronic products is the easiest solution. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 In ancient (古代) China, there was a man called Zhou Yong. When his father died, he l 66 Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots (锭). Zhou hid them in a s 67 place in his home. One day, Zhou d 68 to travel faraway. He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots. But they were so h 69 that he couldn’t carry them with him. So he put all the ingots into a jar and gave it to his friend Wang Wu, telling Wang that the jar was f 70 of fresh red dates (红枣). A year later, one day b 71 Zhou came back, Wang’s wife wondered what was in the jar. So she opened it alone. She was s 72 when she saw so many ingots inside. She told Wang about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates. When Wang returned the jar to Zhou, Zhou found the ingots were missing. They argued about it for a while, and then they went to see the county magistrate (县令). When the magistrate asked Wang what h 73 , he answered, “Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago.” The magistrate examined the fresh red dates in the jar c 74 . Then he said, “Bring the ingots back, Wang Wu!” Wang still denied (否认) taking them. But after the magistrate explained his r 75 , at last Wang admitted (承认) that he took the ingots. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 时光荏苒，转眼间又是一年！新年是我们做规划的好时机。今年你有哪些想要实现的愿望与计划？学校举办英语征文活动，假设你是李华，请以“My New Year’s Plans”为题，结合下图提示写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 注意事项： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （2）文章必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （3）词数80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第10页，共10页 第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末仿真卷（南京专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Dad, must I finish my homework today? —No, you ________. You should go to bed now and finish it tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我必须今天完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你现在应该去睡觉，明天再完成。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。must表示“必须”时，其引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，根据答语“You should go to bed now and finish it tomorrow.”可知，爸爸建议孩子不必今天完成作业，而是明天再完成，因此needn’t“不必”，符合语境。故选B。 2．The movie is __________ interesting __________ I want to watch it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。    考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；enough...to...足够……去做……。此处“interesting”是形容词，且后接从句“I want to watch it again”，应用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。故选B。 3．If it __________ tomorrow, we __________ a picnic. A．doesn’t rain; will have B．won’t rain; have C．doesn’t rain; have D．won’t rain; will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。 考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“If it ... tomorrow, we ... a picnic.”可知，句子为if 引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则：从句 (if 引导的部分) 用一般现在时，表示未来可能发生的条件，主语“it”为单数，应用助动词doesn’t+动词原形；主句用一般将来时 (will +动词原形)，表示条件满足后会发生的结果。故选A。 4．—Mom, do I ________ take the medicine? —No, you ________ take it. Just drink some water and have a good rest. A．need: need to B．need to; don’t need C．need; needn’t D．need to; needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我需要吃药吗？——不，你不需要吃药。只需喝点水，好好休息。 考查情态动词用法。在疑问句中，“do I”后需用实义动词“need to”表示“需要”；在否定回答中，可用情态动词“needn’t”表示“不需要”。故选D。 5．— I often stay up late these days. — You must ________ the bad habit and go to bed early. A．take up B．focus on C．come across D．get rid of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我这几天经常熬夜。——你必须改掉这个坏习惯，早点睡觉。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；focus on专注于；come across突然遇见；get rid of摆脱、除去。根据“I often stay up late these days.”和“the bad habit”可知，建议改掉坏习惯，故选D。 6．—I lose my voice these days. I think I’m getting sick. —That’s not good. Maybe you should ________ and rest. A．stay up late B．take some pills C．have a fever D．communicate with me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天我嗓子哑了，我觉得我生病了。——那可不太好，或许你应该吃点药然后休息。 考查情景交际。stay up late熬夜；take some pills吃点药；have a fever发烧；communicate with me和我交流。根据“I think I’m getting sick.”可知，此处是建议生病后的应对措施，“吃点药”符合语境。故选B。 7．—I enjoy playing soccer while my sister prefers swimming. —________ you choose different sports, ________ you both care about health. A．Though; / B．Though; but C．Because; / D．Because; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢踢足球，而我妹妹更喜欢游泳。——虽然你们选择不同的运动，但你们都关心健康。 考查连词用法。Though尽管；Because因为；but但是；so因此。根据“you choose different sports,...you both care about health.”可知，前后是转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句，though引导让步状语从句时，主句前不能加but。故选A。 8．A healthy diet should have vegetables like ________. A．corn and candies B．cucumbers and beans C．biscuits and potatoes D．chocolate and ice cream 【答案】B 【详解】句意：健康的饮食应该包含像黄瓜和豆类这样的蔬菜。 考查食物名词辨析及健康饮食常识。corn and candies玉米和糖果（糖果不健康）；cucumbers and beans黄瓜和豆类（蔬菜）；biscuits and potatoes饼干和土豆（土豆是蔬菜，但饼干不健康）；chocolate and ice cream巧克力和冰激淋（不健康）。根据“healthy diet”和“vegetables”可知，应选择健康的蔬菜类食物。故选B。 9．It is ________ to eat a lot of cake and chocolate if you are trying to lose weight. A．proper B．improper C．clear D．unclear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你正在尝试减肥，吃很多蛋糕和巧克力是不合适的。 考查形容词辨析。proper合适的；improper不合适的；clear清楚的；unclear不清楚的。根据“if you are trying to lose weight”可知，减肥时应避免高热量食物，强调行为不当。故选B。 10．—Why shouldn’t children eat too many ________? —Because they can lead to overweight and an unhealthy lifestyle. A．cucumbers B．beans C．candies D．potatoes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么孩子不应该吃太多糖果？——因为它们会导致超重和不健康的生活方式。 考查名词辨析。cucumbers黄瓜；beans豆类；candies糖果；potatoes土豆。根据“they can lead to overweight and an unhealthy lifestyle”可知，此处应填一种易致肥胖和不健康的食物。糖果含糖量高，是常见的不健康零食，而黄瓜、豆类和土豆相对健康，不易导致此类问题。故选C。 11．—Do you know _________ the school art festival _________? —Next month. The exact date _________ yet. A．when; will hold; hasn’t decided B．when; will be held; hasn’t been decided C．where; is held; isn’t decided D．how; will hold; wasn’t decided 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道校园艺术节什么时候举办吗？——下个月。确切日期还没确定。 考查宾语从句引导词、被动语态及时态的综合运用。根据“Do you know...”可知此句为宾语从句，由答语“Next month.”可知，问的是时间，所以第一空填when。宾语从句的主语是“the school art festival”与“hold”是被动关系，所以第二空应使用被动语态，并且根据答语可知需用一般将来时，结构为“will be+过去分词”。第三空根据空后的“yet”可知，此处为现在完成时，并且“date”和“decide”也为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“has been+过去分词”；再根据句意可知是“还未确定”，所以是hasn’t been decided。故选B。 12．She _________ in this neighborhood since she was born, so she _________ every street here. A．lives; knows B．has lived; knows C．lived; knew D．will live; will know 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她自出生起就一直生活在这个社区，所以她熟悉这里的每条街道。 考查动词时态。第一空since意为“自……以来”，是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为have/has done，且句子主语She为第三人称单数，助动词应使用has；第二空根据“so she …every street here.”可知，描述她现在的状态，对每一个街道都熟悉，所以使用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数形式，应使用knows。故选B。 13．_________ interesting it is to learn about different cultures through books! A．What B．How C．What an D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通过书籍了解不同文化是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句中，How用于修饰形容词/副词，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”；What用于修饰名词，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”。本句中“interesting”是形容词，需用How引导，故选B。 14．The teacher suggested that we _________ notes while listening to the lecture. A．take B．took C．will take D．are taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师建议我们听讲座时做笔记。 考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略。故选A。 15．It’s reported that the number of students who ________ after-school clubs ________ increased by 30% this term. A．join; has B．joins; has C．join; have D．joins; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据报道，本学期参加课外俱乐部的学生人数增加了30%。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。join加入，动词原形；has有，动词三单；joins加入，动词三单；have有，动词原形。第一空，根据“It’s reported that the number of students who ...”可知，该句子是由who引导的定语从句，时态为一般现在时，先行词students是复数，从句谓语动词用动词原形join；第二空，“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，用has。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom who dreamed of becoming a famous 16 . He was talented (有才华的) but he didn’t have much patience. Tom heard that an old and wise painter, Mr. Smith, lived in a small village. People said he knew the 17 to becoming a great artist. So Tom traveled a long way to meet him. When he arrived, Mr. Smith asked Tom to 18 him some of his paintings. After looking at them, Mr. Smith didn’t say anything but asked Tom to paint a picture of a bird. Tom quickly 19 it, thinking it was quite good. But Mr. Smith said, “It’s not 20 , but it took you only ten minutes. Try again, and spend more time on it.” Tom painted the same picture again and again. Each time, Mr. Smith would find something 21 . Tom became impatient, “I’ve painted this bird so many times. When will I be good enough? ” he asked. Mr. Smith smiled and said, “My boy, 22 doesn’t come overnight. Every great artist spends years learning and 23 . The key is patience and continuous effort. ” Tom understood it and he 24 with Mr. Smith for two years, learning and painting every day. Finally, his hard work paid off. Tom became a well-known painter, and his 25 were loved by many people. His story tells us that only with patience and hard work can we achieve our dreams. 16．A．singer B．painter C．actor D．writer 17．A．secret B．chance C．answer D．plan 18．A．lend B．give C．send D．show 19．A．asked B．watched C．finished D．copied 20．A．nice B．bad C．strange D．amazing 21．A．wonderful B．wrong C．special D．terrible 22．A．success B．dream C．chance D．luck 23．A．choosing B．changing C．practicing D．working 24．A．helped B．discussed C．fought D．stayed 25．A．works B．music C．photos D．words 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了年轻人汤姆梦想成为著名画家，他有才华但缺乏耐心。听说智者史密斯先生知晓成为伟大艺术家的秘诀后，汤姆前去求教。史密斯先生通过让汤姆反复画鸟，教导他成功并非一蹴而就，需要耐心和持续努力。汤姆领悟后，与史密斯先生学习两年，最终成为知名画家，其作品深受喜爱。故事传达了只有凭借耐心与努力，才能实现梦想的道理。 16．句意：从前，有个叫汤姆的年轻人，梦想成为一名著名的画家。 singer歌手；painter画家；actor演员；writer作家。根据“He was talented (有才华的) but he didn’t have much patience. Tom heard that an old and wise painter, Mr. Smith, lived in a small village.”可知，后文提到汤姆与画家史密斯先生交流绘画相关内容，可推知他梦想成为画家。故选B。 17．句意：人们说他知道成为伟大艺术家的秘诀。 secret秘诀；chance机会；answer答案；plan计划。根据“People said he knew the… to becoming a great artist. So Tom traveled a long way to meet him.”可知，汤姆听闻后长途跋涉去见史密斯先生，说明人们传他知晓成为伟大艺术家的秘诀。故选A。 18．句意：当他到达时，史密斯先生让汤姆展示一些他的画作。 lend借出；give给予；send寄出；show展示。根据“When he arrived, Mr. Smith asked Tom to … him some of his paintings.”可知，这里表示史密斯先生要看汤姆的画，即需要汤姆展示。故选D。 19．句意：汤姆很快完成了它，觉得画得相当不错。 asked问；watched观看；finished完成；copied抄袭。根据“Tom quickly … it, thinking it was quite good.”可知，史密斯先生让汤姆画一幅鸟的画，汤姆应是快速完成画作。故选C。 20．句意：但史密斯先生说：“画得还不错，但你只花了十分钟。再试一次，多花些时间在上面。” nice不错的；bad糟糕的；strange陌生的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“but it took you only ten minutes”可知，史密斯先生不是说画得差，而是觉得虽不错但用时短。故选B。 21．句意：每次，史密斯先生都会发现一些问题。 wonderful美妙的；wrong错误的；special特殊的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Tom painted the same picture again and again. Each time, Mr. Smith would find something.”可知，汤姆反复画，史密斯先生每次都能挑出不对的 地方，让他改进。故选B。 22．句意：我的孩子，成功不会一蹴而就。 success成功；dream梦想；chance计划；luck幸运。根据“Mr. Smith smiled and said, ‘My boy, … doesn’t come overnight. Every great artist spends years learning...’”可知，结合后文讲伟大艺术家需多年学习努力，可知是说 成功不会一夜之间到来。故选A。 23．句意：每一位伟大的艺术家都要花数年时间学习和练习。 choosing选择；changing改变；practicing练习；working工作。根据“Every great artist spends years learning and … . The key is patience and continuous effort.”可知，成为伟大艺术家，除学习还要练习。故选C。 24．句意：汤姆明白了，他和史密斯先生待在一起两年，每天学习和绘画。 helped帮助；discussed讨论；fought战斗；stayed停留。根据“Tom understood it and he … with Mr. Smith for two years, learning and painting every day.”可知，汤姆向史密斯先生学习，所以是待在他身边两年。故选D。 25．句意：汤姆成为了一位知名画家，他的作品受到很多人的喜爱。 works作品；music音乐；photos照片；words文字。根据“Tom became a well - known painter, and his … were loved by many people.”可知，汤姆是画家，受喜爱的是他的作品。故选A。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you ready for 2025? A new year brings new hopes. What exciting things are coming up in 2025? Let’s find out together! The Palace Museum is turning 100！ In October 2025, the Palace Museum will celebrate its 100th birthday. A new branch (分院) of the museum will open to everyone. This new branch sits in Beijing. There, more visitors can enjoy the cultural relics (文物) of the Palace Museum. Winter sports heat up From February 7 to 14, 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games (亚洲冬季运动会) will take place in China’s Harbin. More than 1,200 players from 34 countries and areas will take part. They will compete in sports like skating, skiing and ice hockey. Heroes come back During this winter holiday, Nezha and his friend Aobing will come back. The two brave boys are meeting new challenges (挑战) together. Can they defeat (打败) their enemies this time? Find out in the cinema. 26．How many players will take part in the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．More than 1,200. B．Less than 1,200. C．More than 34. D．Less than 34. 27．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．This new branch of the Palace Museum is in Beijing. B．A film about Nezha and Aobing will be on this winter holiday. C．More visitors can enjoy the cultural relics of the Palace Museum in 2025. D．People can watch the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin on February 4, 2025. 28．In which part of the magazine can we read the article? A．News. B．Science. C．Art. D．History. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年一些即将发生的令人兴奋的事情。 26．细节理解题。根据“More than 1,200 players from 34 countries and areas will take part.”可知，1200多名运动员将会参加亚洲冬季运动会。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“From February 7 to 14, 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games (亚洲冬季运动会) will take place in China’s Harbin.”可知，2025年2月7日至14日，第九届亚洲冬季运动会才举行，因此2月4日不能看。故选D。 28．推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文主要介绍了2025年一些即将发生的令人兴奋的事情。推测应该属于新闻。故选A。 B You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world: robot waiters. They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and lead them to their tables. They can deliver (派送) food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some have cat-like faces and even make noises when you scratch (挠) their heads. Are robot waiters the future? It is a question that the restaurant industry is trying to answer.                                                     Many people think that robot waiters are the answer to worker shortages (短缺). Sales of robots have been growing in recent years. There are tens of thousands of them now moving through eating places worldwide. “There is no doubt (怀疑) in my mind that this is where the world is going,” said Dennis Reynolds, head of the Hilton College of Global Hospitality Leadership at the University of Houston. The school’s restaurant began using a robot last year. Reynolds said that it has reduced the workload for humans and made service better. However, others think that robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can replace humans. They cannot take orders. They cannot walk up the steps to different areas of a restaurant. “Restaurants are pretty chaotic (混乱的) places, so it is very hard to add automation (自动化) in a way that is really helpful,” said Craig Le Clair from an advising company. Still, the use of robots is growing. California-based Bear Robotics introduced its service robot in 2021. The company expects to sell more robots by the end of this year in America and overseas. In China, Shenzhen-based Pudu Robotics, which was founded in 2016, has deployed more than 56,000 robots worldwide. 29．What tasks can robot waiters do in restaurants according to the passage? A．Take orders. B．Deliver food and drinks. C．Cook food. D．Mix drinks. 30．Why do many people think that robot waiters are helpful to worker shortages? A．Because they can deal with money problems. B．Because they can provide special customer service. C．Because they can finish tasks well and reduce workload. D．Because they can certainly take the place of human workers. 31．What does Dennis Reynolds think of robot waiters? A．They will be popular in the future. B．They provide worse service than humans. C．They are not practical (实用的) in restaurant environments. D．They are too expensive for most restaurants to afford. 32．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Robot waiters will replace humans in the future. B．Whether robot waiters are the future is uncertain. C．Robot waiters will be better than humans in the future. D．Robot waiters aren’t clever enough to be really helpful. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在餐厅中的应用及其未来发展前景。 29．细节理解题。根据“They can welcome people and lead them to their tables. They can deliver (派送) food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen.”可知，机器人侍者可派送食物和饮料。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Many people think that robot waiters are the answer to worker shortages (短缺).”以及“it has reduced the workload for humans and made service better.”可知，很多人认为机器人可以缓解人手短缺，原因是它们能完成部分工作，减少人类的工作量，提高效率。故选C。 31．观点态度题。根据“There is no doubt (怀疑) in my mind that this is where the world is going,”以及“Reynolds said that it has reduced the workload for humans and made service better.”可知，他对其前景看好，对机器人服务员的未来发展持肯定态度，认为它们会在未来普及。故选A。 32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章既提到有人看好机器人侍者的发展，也提到目前它们无法代替人类全部工作，表明前景仍有争议，是不确定的。故选B。 C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s seen here and there. It’s not lucky that many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. A research shows that this can have long-term bad influences (影响) on your health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, maybe we can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid，disappointed and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Take some deep breath (呼吸) or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 33．According to the text, which of the following about anger is true? A．Sometimes anger is a good feeling. B．It’s better to cry out when we are angry. C．Few people will keep their feelings hidden. D．Anger will probably do harm to our health. 34．Which of the following is right? (X means the time you get angry, Y means the bad influence it will have.) A．A B．B C．C D．D 35．Which can help deal with the feeling of anger? a. Taking some exercise.                      b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings                   d. Doing some controlled breathing A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 36．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．What makes you angry? B．Why are you angry? C．When to deal with anger? D．How to deal with anger? 【答案】33．D 34．A 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文探讨了愤怒这一情绪的影响，指出压抑愤怒或通过哭闹、破坏物品发泄愤怒均不可取，进而提出了正确应对愤怒的方法，包括明确愤怒的原因、关注日常引发愤怒的小事并理性看待、倾诉情绪、深呼吸及运动等，强调学会处理愤怒能让人更快乐健康。 33．细节理解题。根据“Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s seen here and there. It’s not lucky that many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. A research shows that this can have long-term bad influences on your health.”可知，愤怒情绪若处理不当会危害健康。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get.”可知，愤怒持续的时间（X）越长，产生的不良影响（Y）越严重，二者呈正相关关系（即 X 轴数值增大时，Y 轴数值也随之增大）。选项A图像符合“时间越长，不良影响越严重”这一规律。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it”和“Take some deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do”可知，倾诉情绪、运动、深呼吸能帮助处理愤怒。故选C。 36．最佳标题题。 文章开篇指出愤怒的负面影响，随后重点围绕“我们如何以正确的方式处理自己的愤怒情绪？”展开，介绍了多种正确处理愤怒的方法，因此文章核心是“如何应对愤怒”。 故选D。 D “Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions. As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success (成功). In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army (军队). He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published (出版) and Tolstoy became a well-known writer. He got the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith (信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy realized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would bring him happiness. Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced (影响) many people all over the world. 37．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Tolstoy served in the army.       ②Tolstoy got married. ③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.     ④Tolstoy opened a school. ⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer. A．①⑤③②④ B．⑤①③②④ C．①⑤④②③ D．⑤④①③② 38．Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young? A．To prepare for his books. B．To achieve perfection. C．To make a lot of money. D．To show his wisdom. 39．Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ________. A．poor B．honest C．friendly D．patient 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing. B．Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world. C．Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything. D．Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了列夫·托尔斯泰一生探寻生命意义的历程，包括他不同人生阶段的相关经历与思考。 37．细节理解题。根据“In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army (军队).”可知，首先是在军队服役，即①；根据“These works were published (出版) and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.”可知，然后是成为一名著名作家，即⑤；根据“So in the 1860s, ... He opened a school for the children of his serfs”可知，接下来是创办学校，即④；根据“So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.”可知，然后是结婚，即②；根据“The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. ”可知，最后是写了《战争与和平》，即③。综上，正确的顺序为①⑤④②③。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything.”可知，年轻时托尔斯泰想在各方面做到最好是为了达到完美。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.”可知，托尔斯泰认为能从工人那里学到很多是因为他们更诚实。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了托尔斯泰一生都在探寻生命的意义，从年轻时的想法，到后来通过不同方式去寻找，即本文是关于托尔斯泰对生命意义的探索。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．We (期待) the result of the competition, which will be announced tomorrow. 【答案】 look forward to 【详解】句意：我们期待着明天将宣布的比赛结果。根据中文提示“期待”以及所给空格数可知，此处需要用到固定短语“look forward to”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“We”是复数形式，所以动词“look”用原形即可。故填look；forward；to。 42．After (遇到) many failures, he finally developed a new type of robot. 【答案】 running/meeting into/with 【详解】句意：在遇到许多失败之后，他终于开发出一种新型机器人。根据汉语提示可知，“遇到”可译为run into或meet with，为动词短语；after为介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填running/meeting；into/with。 43．She (自学) programming during the vacation and created a small game. 【答案】 taught herself 【详解】句意：她在假期自学编程并制作了一个小游戏。“自学”常见表达为“teach oneself”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“teach”的过去式是“taught”；主语是“She”，对应的反身代词是“herself”。故填taught；herself。 44．The small town (缺乏) fresh water during the dry season. 【答案】is short of 【详解】句意：这个小镇在旱季缺乏淡水。 “缺乏”可使用短语“be short of”来表达；句子描述旱季的常规状况，用一般现在时；主语“The small town”是单数名词，对应的be动词需用第三人称单数形式“is”。故填is short of。 45．With the teacher’s help, our team won the final very (容易地). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们队轻松赢得了决赛。easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词“won”。故填easily。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．The Leaning Tower of Pisa is so (usual) that many people want to see it for themselves. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：比萨斜塔如此不寻常，以至于许多人都想亲自去看看。根据“many people want to see it for themselves”可知，比萨斜塔是不寻常的，所以此处用usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 47．Different countries have different (culture) backgrounds. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的文化背景。culture“文化”，名词，空处修饰名词backgrounds，用形容词cultural“文化的”，形容词作定语。故填cultural。 48．The (long) of this rope is not enough for us to climb down the cliff. 【答案】length 【详解】句意：这根绳子的长度不够我们爬下悬崖。long“长的”，为形容词，根据“The … (long) of this rope is not enough for us to climb down the cliff.”可知，此处应用名词形式，long的名词为length“长度”。故填length。 49．At the foot of the hill, we met many (climb) from Beijing. 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意：在山脚下，我们遇到了许多来自北京的登山者。“climb”是动词，意为“攀登，爬”；根据“we met many...from Beijing”可知，“many”意思是“许多”，后面接可数名词复数形式，表示“许多……”，这里需要的是表示“登山者”的名词，“climb”对应的名词是“climber”，意为“登山者”，其复数形式是“climbers”。故填climbers。 50．It’s so of us to copy others’ homework and lie to the teacher. What we are! (fool) 【答案】 foolish fools 【详解】句意：我们抄袭别人的作业还对老师撒谎，真是太愚蠢了。我们多么傻啊！第一个空，根据句式“It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”，此处需填形容词修饰人，“fool”对应的形容词是“foolish”意为“愚蠢的、傻的”；第二个空，根据感叹句句式“What+名词+主语+谓语！”，此处需填名词，“fool”本身可作名词，意为“傻瓜、傻子”，且结合主语“we”可知应用复数形式“fools”，故填foolish；fools。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 cough   decorate   mop   enjoy   have 51．Not only the twins but their mother square dancing. They practise every day. 52．—What are you busy with these days? —I my house to welcome the coming new year. 53．Don’t be late again, or I a talk with your parents. 54．Nancy had a high fever and a lot, so she didn’t come to school yesterday. 55．She bumped into the chair when she the floor in the kitchen. 【答案】51．enjoys 52．am decorating 53．will have 54．coughed 55．was mopping 【解析】51．句意：不仅双胞胎，他们的母亲也喜欢广场舞。他们每天都在练习。根据“square dancing”可知是喜欢广场舞，enjoy“喜欢”，句子用一般现在时，not only...but also连接的成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“their mother”可知此处用动词单三。故填enjoys。 52．句意：——你这几天忙什么呢？——我正在装饰我的房子以迎接即将到来的新年。根据“my house to welcome the coming new year”可知是装饰房子，decorate“装饰”，根据“What are you busy with these days”可知此处表示这些天在做的事情，用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am decorating。 53．句意：别再迟到了，否则我将和你的父母谈话。have a talk“谈话”，此处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时。故填will have。 54．句意：南希发高烧并且咳嗽得厉害，所以她昨天没有来学校。根据“had a high fever”可知发了高烧，不断咳嗽，cough“咳嗽”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填coughed。 55．句意：她在厨房拖地时撞到了椅子。根据“when she...the floor”可知是当他在擦地板时，mop“擦”，此处表示当时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was mopping。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 On buses, in meeting rooms, wherever we are, we see people looking at their mobile phones. Smart phones are so important that they are becoming irreplaceable (不可替代的). As we depend too much on technology, not on our brains, it seems that we are losing our smartness. Many people have lost three basic skills as a result. The first skill many people have lost is remembering phone numbers. Because phone numbers are stored in smart phone contacts, there’s now no need to dial (拨打) a number or look at it again. As a result, we can’t contact others without our phones. And some of us may also have lost our sense of direction because some apps can guide us anywhere we want to go. We get so dependent on them that when we can’t use our smart phones, we lose our way. But the worst lost skills may be social ones, meaning that some people are becoming socially useless. We often lose ourselves in our smart phones and we don’t pay any attention to the people and things around. So some of us have lost conversational (对话的) skills and sometimes can’t even tell whether a person is happy or not. Some researchers studied 51 students aged 13 and 19 who had over five hours’ screen time every day. Their task is to tell the emotions (情感) of 48 pictures of faces that were happy, sad, angry or scared. The children made an average (平均) of 14.02 mistakes at the beginning. But after a five-day camp without electronic products (电子产品), they made only 9.41 mistakes on average. Luckily, there are ways to help us get these abilities back. We should try to remember our parents’ numbers. We should also look at street signs and shops, and it will help us to draw a mind map and stop us from losing our way. And the easiest solution is to take a break from electronic products from time to time. Are smart phones really good? The 56 why we lose our smartness We can see people looking at their mobile phone 57 . Smart phones become so important that we depend too much on them 58 of our brains. The three skills that we have lost Remembering phone numbersNow we 59 remember other people’s numbers and dial them because they are stored in smart phone contacts. The sense of directionSome apps can 60 us to the place we want to go to. Without smart phones, we may get 61 . Conversational abilityWe often lose ourselves in our smart phones and pay 62 attention to the people and things around, 63 we are becoming socially useless. The ways to help you get those skills back Try to remember your parents’ phone numbers. Look at street signs and shops, and it will be 64 for us to draw a mind map and stop you from losing your way. 65 a break from electronic products is the easiest solution. 【答案】 56．reason/reasons 57．everywhere 58．instead 59．needn’t 60．guide/lead 61．lost 62．no 63．so 64．helpful 65．Taking/Having 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人们过度依赖智能手机，导致失去了一些基本技能，如记住电话号码、辨别方向和社交技能等，并通过一项研究说明了长时间使用电子产品对人们的影响，最后提出了一些找回这些能力的方法。 56．根据第一段“As we depend too much on technology, not on our brains, it seems that we are losing our smartness.”可知，由于我们太依赖科技而不是大脑，我们似乎失去了智慧．推断本文主要探讨我们失去智慧的原因．由空后的why考虑此处填名词reason或其复数，意为“原因”。故填reason/reasons。 57．根据第一段“On buses, in meeting rooms, wherever we are, we see people looking at their mobile phones.”可知，我们到处都能看到人们看手机。故填everywhere。 58．根据第一段“As we depend too much on technology, not on our brains”可知，我们太依赖科技而不是大脑。故填instead。 59．根据第二段“Because phone numbers are stored in smart phone contacts, there’s now no need to dial (拨打) a number or look at it again.”可知，现在我们不需要记住手机号码。故填needn’t。 60．根据第三段“And some of us may also have lost our sense of direction because some apps can guide us anywhere we want to go.”可知，一些应用程序可以引导我们去任何我们想去的地方，使我们失去了方向感。故填guide/lead。 61．根据第三段“when we can’t use our smart phones, we lose our way.”可知，当我们不能使用我们的智能手机时，我们就会迷路。故填lost。 62．根据第四段“We often lose ourselves in our smart phones and we don’t pay any attention to the people and things around.”可知，我们经常沉浸在智能手机中，而不关注周围的人和事。故填no。 63．根据第四段“We often lose ourselves in our smart phones and we don’t pay any attention to the people and things around.”由于我们经常沉浸在智能手机中，而不关注周围的人和事，以至于一些人正在变得在社交方面无用。故填so。 64．根据最后一段“We should also look at street signs and shops, and it will help us to draw a mind map and stop us from losing our way”可知，看看街道标志和商店，这将有助于我们绘制思维导图并防止我们迷路。故填helpful。 65．根据最后一段“And the easiest solution is to take a break from electronic products from time to time.”可知，最简单的解决办法是时不时地从电子产品中休息一下，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Taking/Having。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 In ancient (古代) China, there was a man called Zhou Yong. When his father died, he l 66 Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots (锭). Zhou hid them in a s 67 place in his home. One day, Zhou d 68 to travel faraway. He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots. But they were so h 69 that he couldn’t carry them with him. So he put all the ingots into a jar and gave it to his friend Wang Wu, telling Wang that the jar was f 70 of fresh red dates (红枣). A year later, one day b 71 Zhou came back, Wang’s wife wondered what was in the jar. So she opened it alone. She was s 72 when she saw so many ingots inside. She told Wang about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates. When Wang returned the jar to Zhou, Zhou found the ingots were missing. They argued about it for a while, and then they went to see the county magistrate (县令). When the magistrate asked Wang what h 73 , he answered, “Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago.” The magistrate examined the fresh red dates in the jar c 74 . Then he said, “Bring the ingots back, Wang Wu!” Wang still denied (否认) taking them. But after the magistrate explained his r 75 , at last Wang admitted (承认) that he took the ingots. 【答案】 66．(l)eft 67．(s)afe/(s)ecret 68．(d)ecided 69．(h)eavy 70．(f)ull 71．(b)efore 72．(s)urprised 73．(h)appened 74．(c)arefully 75．(r)eason/(r)easons 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了古代中国一个叫周勇(音译)的人将金锭藏在罐子里交给朋友王五(音译)保管，但王五夫妇偷走金锭并用红枣替换，最终被县令识破的故事。 66．句意：当他父亲去世时，他给周勇留下了大量的金锭。根据“When his father died”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots”和首字母提示可知，此处指父亲给儿子留下金锭。leave“留下”，动词，过去式为left。故填(l)eft。 67．句意：周勇将金锭藏在家里的一个安全/秘密的地方。空处修饰名词“place”，填形容词作定语。根据“Zhou hid them”和首字母提示可知，此处指把金锭藏在安全或秘密的地方。safe“安全的”，形容词；secret“秘密的”，形容词。故填(s)afe/(s)ecret。 68．句意：一天，周勇决定远游。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“to travel faraway”和首字母提示可知，此处指决定旅行。decide“决定”，动词，过去式为decided。故填(d)ecided。 69．句意：但是金锭是如此的重，以至于他无法随身携带。空处位于“were so”后，填形容词作表语。根据“he couldn’t carry them with him”和首字母提示可知，金锭很重所以无法携带。heavy“重的”，形容词。故填(h)eavy。 70．句意：于是他把所有的金锭都放进一个罐子里，拿给他的朋友王五，并告诉王五罐子里装满了新鲜的红枣。根据“of fresh red dates”、“Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it”和首字母提示可知，此处指装满红枣。be full of“装满……”。故填(f)ull。 71．句意：一年后，周勇回来前的一天，王五的妻子好奇罐子里是什么。根据“Wang’s wife wondered what was in the jar”和首字母提示可知，此处指在周勇回来前，王五的妻子对罐子里的东西好奇。用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填(b)efore。 72．句意：当她看到这么多金锭时，她很惊讶。空处位于“was”后，修饰人，填形容词作表语。根据“when she saw so many ingots inside”和首字母提示可知，此处指看到金锭很惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，描述人的情绪，形容词。故填(s)urprised。 73．句意：当县令问王五发生了什么时，他回答说：“周勇说，一年前他给我这个罐子的时候，里面有新鲜的红枣。”“what”到空处的部分位于“asked”后，为宾语从句，空处作谓语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式。根据“Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago”和首字母提示可知，此处指县令询问发生了什么事情。happen“发生”，动词，过去式为happened。故填(h)appened。 74．句意：县令仔细检查了罐子里的红枣。空处修饰动词“examined”，填副词作状语。根据“The magistrate examined the fresh red dates in the jar”和首字母提示可知，此处指县令仔细检查红枣，然后断案。carefully“仔细地”，副词。故填(c)arefully。 75．句意：但在县令解释了他的理由后，王五最后承认他拿了金锭。根据“at last Wang admitted (承认) that he took the ingots.”和首字母提示可知，此处指听到县令解释的原因后，王五承认了偷金锭的事情。reason“原因”，可数名词，文中并未告知县令解释了几个原因，可以用单数名词，也可以用复数名词reasons，作宾语。故填(r)eason/(r)easons。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 时光荏苒，转眼间又是一年！新年是我们做规划的好时机。今年你有哪些想要实现的愿望与计划？学校举办英语征文活动，假设你是李华，请以“My New Year’s Plans”为题，结合下图提示写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 注意事项： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （2）文章必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （3）词数80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and classmates,         As time goes by, a new year begins. It’s a good time to make plans, so let me tell you mine.         First, I’ll work harder at school. I’ll listen carefully in class and do my homework on time. If I have problems, I’ll ask my teachers for help. Second, I want to take part in outdoor activities. I’ll go for a walk with my family on Sundays and play football with friends after school. Third, I’ll try to protect wild animals. I’ll learn about them from TV shows and tell my friends why it’s important to protect them. Fourth, I plan to read more books in my free time. My goal is to read one book a month.         I think these plans are easy to follow. Let’s have a great new year together! Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明新年来临，引出要分享自己的新年计划。 第二步，从四个方面阐述新年计划：在学校更努力学习，参加户外活动，尽力保护野生动物，多读书。 第三步，对计划的肯定，表达良好的祝愿与感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①As time goes by 随着时间的流逝 ②make plans 做计划 ③work harder 更努力地学习 ④listen carefully 仔细听 ⑤on time 按时 ⑥ask...for help 向……求助 ⑦take part in 参加 ⑧outdoor activities 户外活动 ⑨protect wild animals 保护野生动物 ⑩learn about 了解 ⑪in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 ⑫follow 遵循，执行 [高分句型] ①If I have problems, I’ll ask my teachers for help. （条件状语从句） ②I think these plans are easy to follow.（宾语从句） 第2页，共22页 第1页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $