精品解析：安徽省滁州市凤阳县联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期教学质量监测 九年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the girl improve her Chinese? A. B. C. 2. What food did the man use to like? A. B. C. 3. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the museum. C. To the supermarket. 4. What color is Jane’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Old neighbors. C. Old classmates. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does Jeff come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. The US. 7. Why may Chinese people ask foreigners about their personal life? A. To know more about different cultures. B. To offer suggestions about life. C. To express their care and kindness. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of music does the girl like? A. The music that sounds soft. B. The music that sounds peaceful. C. The music that sounds loud. 9. How often does the girl listen to music? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 10. What might the boy do this weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Listen to music C. Climb the mountain. Ⅲ.短文理解（共6小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where are the couple from? A. France. B. Japan: C. England. 12. What is the house made of? A. Wood. B. Balloons. C. Glass. 13. How long did the couple spend building the house? A. About 7 weeks. B. About 1.5 months. C. About 6 months. 14. How much in the ticket for the house? A. £3. B. £10. C. £13. 15. What do the couple prepare for children? A. Delicious food. B. Interesting books. C. Magic shows. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Science Museum In London When it was built In 16 Things in it About art, 17 , medicine and t ho environment What people aren’t allowed to do in it 18 or take photos What people can do there Shop, have a cup of 19 and read books Opening time 10:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. every day except 20 24th 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从有小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最值选项。 1 —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It _________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it. A. would B. can C. need D. must 2. —Look at the black watch in the lost and found box. Is it Lisa’s? —Maybe. It may belong to _________ because she likes black. A. she B. her C. hers D. him 3. —When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and _________ my brain. —Sounds great. I’d like to have a try next time. A. stick to B. lay out C. shut off D. drop by 4. The students are reading books _________ are full of the “red spirit” these days. A. who B. where C. which D. when 5. The food safety is getting more and more _________ because health is the most important thing to everyone. A. expression B. attention C. suggestions D. discovery 6. —Do you think that teenagers should ________ to do part-time jobs after school? —No I don’t think so. A. encourage B. be encouraging C. are encouraged D. be encouraged 7. The girl used to be shy, but she is _________ getting active in teamwork and willing to make friends. A. gradually B. mainly C. normally D. usually 8. —What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer _________ rather than _________ on such a rainy day. A. to stay at home; go out B. going out; stay at home C. to go out; staying at home D. staying at home; go out 9. So far, China has built the world’s largest highway network, with a _________ length of about 170,000 kilometers. A. high B. large C. total D. spare 10. —My zipper doesn’t work. Will you please help me, Ruby? —_________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Sure, with pleasure C. Don’t mention it D. Never mind Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Everyone can be a star in his life. However, some people will always be the brightest stars in the night sky. China’s ___11___ pipa master, Liu Dehai, is one of the brightest stars who died on April 11, 2020 in Beijing. As one of China’s most well-known artists, Liu ___12___ pipa—a kind of traditional Chinese instrument with his whole life. Liu ___13___ learning many Chinese instruments at an early age. When he was in college, Liu ___14___ pipa skills very hard. “If the classrooms were being ___15___ by others, I would practice in the corridor (走廊),” Liu said. “To avoid other sounds stopping me, I often put cotton in my ___16___. At ten o’clock in the evening ___17___ the school lights were off, I would put the cloth on the strings and practice silently. Sometimes I practiced so late that I had to sleep in the classroom all ___18___.”After graduating, he became a teacher at the college. Liu added traditional Chinese culture as well as the influence ___19___ Western music into his musical works, including Malan Flower Blooms, Liuyang River, Shimian Maifu and so on. Liu told his friend, “I am a ___20___ on the mountain of national music development. I will continue to climb, even meeting more difficulties and loneliness.” 11. A. ancient B. lucky C. smart D. famous 12. A. lost B. developed C. found D. bought 13. A. continued B. finished C. began D. hated 14. A. showed B. loved C. forgot D. practiced 15. A. built B. cleaned C. opened D. used 16. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms 17. A. before B. after C. until D. since 18. A. week B. day C. night D. time 19. A. from B. except C. among D. with 20. A. writer B. reader C. climber D. leader B The cheongsam (also known as the qipao), a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women, ___21___ from the Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing. ___22___ only problem was that she often felt uncomfortable because of her long wide clothes when fishing. Then an idea came into her ___23___—why not make a more comfortable dress to wear? Then she invented the qipao that helped her fish ___24___. The young emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream his dead father told him a(n) ___25___ fisherwoman wearing a long dress who lived by Jingbo Lake would ___26___ his wife. After that, the emperor sent some people to ___27___ that woman. At last they found her in the ___28___ which his father told him. Then she became the emperor’s wife, ___29___ her beautiful qipao with her. The Manchu women all liked the qipao and soon it became popular across China, Now it’s also well-known all over the world. Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign ___30___ such as Indonesia like wearing it. This kind of traditional dress is made of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one symbol of China. 21. A. started B. stopped C. remained D. asked 22. A. His B. My C. Her D. Your 23. A. head B. thought C. world D. mind 24. A. easily B. luckily C. slowly D. politely 25. A. bad B. lovely C. ugly D. and 26. A. treat B. admire C. become D. connect 27. A. ask for B. look for C. wait for D. thank for 28. A. date B. year C. time D. place 29. A. catching B. holding C. bringing D. regarding 30. A. cities B. languages C. people D. countries Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: You must be excited about leaving for China tomorrow, Steve! B: Yeah ____31____ A: Why? B: I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table. A: ____32____ My advice will surely help a lot. B: What’s that? A: Well, one important thing is that you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. B: That’s interesting. ____33____ A:That’s right. Different countries have different customs. It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. B: Oh, I see. A: ____34____ You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopstick, either. B: OK. A: ____35____ B: Thanks very much. A. There’s no worry about it. B. That’s usual! C. And there’s one more thing you need to know. D. But I’m a little nervous, too. E. Hope that you’ll enjoy your stay in China. F. When you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to come later. G. However, in the United States, it doesn’t matter. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. The United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. The United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle (圈子) of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values (价值观). Australia The Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 36. When did the celebrations for the Spring Festival start in the UK? A. In 1980. B. In 2000. C. In 2002. D. In 2020. 37. At the Spring Festival, Chinese in the US join in a large evening party to _________. A. say hello to the new year B. tell others they are alone C. share different cultures D. remember the good old days 38. How long is the Chinese New Year welcomed across Australia? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. D. For three days. B In the US, in primary schools and high schools, students celebrate “spirit week” in late September. It is a week when you can refresh yourself and get ready for the rest of the semester (学期). We also call it “homecoming week”, because our families can be allowed to visit our schools during this period. There are a large number of funny activities held for spirit week, such as dancing, kicking a ball, and so on. However, I think the coolest activity in spirit week this year was the weird (奇特的) dress show. Spirit week provides a chance to dress up and show spirit. We had a special weird dress show every day. Each class had different colors to wear on Monday. On Tuesday you needed to dress like one or more of your friends. Wednesday was the best day ever—clash (冲突) day! Everyone wore clothes that didn’t match. Some students wore one green sock and one red sock at the same time. I saw a student who on the top half was wearing a very formal white shirt and blue jacket but on the bottom half had tiger print pants. Thursday was the crazy hairdo day. I would never have imagined that someone would wear a very strange colorful wig (假发) to class, but that actually happened. I just wore a really small part of a pink wig on my head. I am not that crazy. Friday was a day for the school. We wore something with our school name on it. This could be the best week in the whole school year. Students need breaks from their studies sometimes. I am eagerly (渴望地) waiting for next year’s spirit week. 39. Why do we call “spirit week” “homecoming week”? A. Because kids can refresh themselves. B. Because families can visit schools. C. Because kids hold lots of funny parties. D. Because kids can wear weird clothes. 40. When can students wear a wig to school during “spirit week”? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 41. What should students wear on Friday? A. Formal school uniforms. B. Clothes that don’t match well. C. Clothes with the school name on it. D. Clothes with different colors 42. What can we learn from the story? A. The author enjoyed the weird dress show very much. B. Every American family looks forward to “spirit week”. C. American school kids have a strong sense of fashion. D. American kids always wear strange clothes to school. C Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering (受折磨) from diseases, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medicinal plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenery of the four seasons from different altitudes (高度). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bears. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures (生物). Yet so far scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears. The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage List as a natural site. China now has 55 world heritage sites (遗址), first in the world. 43. Which of the following is TRUE about Shennong? A. Shennong had an ox body. B. Shennong grew medical plants for people. C. Shennong helped the local people. D. Shennong named the place Shennongjia. 44. What can we know about Shennongjia according to the passage? A. There are many medical stores along the way. B. People can experience four seasons up the mountain. C. There are only 500 species of animals and plants. D. Scientists have proved there are wild men there. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Legend of Shennong B. Animals Living in Shennongjia C. The Amazing Shennongjia D. World Heritage Sites D Mantou, Chinese steamed buns (小圆面包), appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May 7 to May 16. On May 9, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin. In the video, a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show. The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantou. As a main food, it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries. Mantou is made with wheat flour (面粉) and yeast (酵母). And then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked, it produces a nice smell and feels soft. And most people cannot wait to have a bite (咬一口) . Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown. Mantou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face? 46. When did a Chinese put a video about mantou on Douyin? A. On May 6. B. On May 7. C. On May 9. D. On May 16. 47. What does the underlined words “went viral” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Went bad. B. Was forgotten. C. Got lost. D. Became popular. 48. Which of the following is NOT true about mantou? A. It is made with wheat flour and yeast. B. It is steamed for about half an hour. C. It can be enjoyed in only one way. D. It can be fried or baked to golden brown. 49. What kind of feeling does the writer probably show by asking “Can you see the smile on its face”? A. Being proud. B. Being sorry. C. Being funny. D. Being worried. E During the three-day New Year holiday in 2024, over 3 million tourists poured into Harbin. Many of them came from southern China. Harbin locals gave these visitors a cute nickname (昵称) “Nanfang xiaotudou” or “Southern potatoes”. It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats. To Harbin people, this name is not to make fun of southerners, but to create a sense (感觉) of warmth with humor. Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south. Cooks carefully cut the local frozen pear into small pieces. Different kinds of concerts were held in shopping malls. A drone (无人机) lifted a man-made moon for tourists to take photos. Harbin really went all out to make them happy. However, even though they did all these to please the southern tourists, this nickname “Southern potatoes” sparked (导致) a heated discussion on the Internet. While Harbin locals use the name to show warmth and good will, some tourists feel that calling them “Southern potatoes” is making fun of their height. Even though people from the Northeast are kind and warm-hearted, we have to realize that there is still some discrimination (歧视) in several parts of China. It’s important to make the world a more welcoming place. After all, everyone likes kindness and dislikes discrimination, whether it’s on purpose or not. 50. Why do Harbin locals call southerners “Southern potatoes”? A. Because southerners like to eat small potatoes. B. Because southerners sell small potatoes in Harbin. C. Because Harbin locals want to make fun of southerners’ height. D. Because southerners look like small potatoes in thick jackets and hats. 51. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Harbin cooks made some nice food for southern tourists. B. Southern travelers were very happy with Harbin tourism. C. Harbin tried their best to please tourists and make them happy. D. Many tourists like the food there. 52. How should we treat people from different places according to the last paragraph? A. We should be kind and welcoming. B. We should not discriminate against them on purpose. C. We should do everything to make them happy. D. We should treat them according to what they like. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F During the time of Three Kingdoms, there lived a man named Meng Zong. He lost his father when he was a child. When his mother was old and sick, the doctor said that fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋) could save her life. But it was winter. Meng Zong had no idea how he could get them. He went into a bamboo field and cried. His love moved the earth. The ground cracked (裂开). Many bamboo shoots came out. Meng Zong carried them home and made them into a soup for his mother. As soon as she had eaten them, she felt much better. This is one story from the Twenty-four Examples of Filial Piety (孝顺) Stories. The stories were chosen and edited by Guo Jujing during the Yuan Dynasty. All the stories are about family conduct (行为) in Chinese history. In the past, filial piety was a very important duty in Chinese tradition. To be a filial son, one had to completely obey (服从) his parents during his lifetime. As he grew older, he had to take the best care of them. Today the form of filial piety is a little different from ancient times. People don’t stay in one place for a lifetime. They might study, work and live far away from their parents. The young have their own opinions, which may be different from those of the old. But the nature of filial piety remains the same. That is ___________________________. 53. When did the story of Meng Zong happen?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What could save Meng Zong’ s old and sick mother?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer write at the end of the text?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. What about having a rest? I felt s_________ (困倦的). 57. Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountain of gold and s_________ (银子). 58. The farmers are always worried about their sheep because there are many w_________ (狼) in the area. 59. All my classmates were reading when I e_________ (进入) the classroom. 60. A Chinese r_________ (统治者) called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 当前，许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机（smartphones）。针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一次“拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 危害 1.花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业； 2.伤害眼睛，不利健康。 建议 1.远离智能手机，认真学习； 2多花时间与家人、朋友交流； 3.积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌…… 要求： 1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、名称； 3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：eyesight视力 disadvantage不利条件 keep away from远离 take an active part in积极参加 Girls and boys, With the development of the Internet, many students have smartphones. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第一学期教学质量监测 九年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the girl improve her Chinese? A. B. C. 2. What food did the man use to like? A. B. C. 3. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the museum. C. To the supermarket. 4. What color is Jane’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Old neighbors. C. Old classmates. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does Jeff come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. The US. 7. Why may Chinese people ask foreigners about their personal life? A. To know more about different cultures. B. To offer suggestions about life. C. To express their care and kindness. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of music does the girl like? A. The music that sounds soft. B. The music that sounds peaceful. C. The music that sounds loud. 9. How often does the girl listen to music? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 10. What might the boy do this weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Listen to music C. Climb the mountain. Ⅲ.短文理解（共6小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where are the couple from? A. France. B. Japan: C. England. 12. What is the house made of? A. Wood. B. Balloons. C. Glass. 13. How long did the couple spend building the house? A. About 7 weeks. B. About 1.5 months. C. About 6 months. 14. How much in the ticket for the house? A. £3. B. £10. C. £13. 15. What do the couple prepare for children? A. Delicious food. B. Interesting books. C. Magic shows. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Science Museum In London When it was built In 16 Things in it About art, 17 , medicine and t ho environment What people aren’t allowed to do in it 18 or take photos What people can do there Shop, have a cup of 19 and read books Opening time 10:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. every day except 20 24th 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从有小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最值选项。 1. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It _________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it. A. would B. can C. need D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个剪纸相当生动，是谁制作的？——一定是艾米。除了她，我们中没有一个人能做到。 考查情态动词辨析。would将会；can能；need需要；must一定。根据“None of us except her is able to do it.”可知，除了艾米，我们中没有一个人能做到，所以此处表示肯定的推测，用must，表示“一定”。故选D。 2. —Look at the black watch in the lost and found box. Is it Lisa’s? —Maybe. It may belong to _________ because she likes black. A. she B. her C. hers D. him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看失物招领箱里的那块黑色手表。是Lisa的吗？——可能是。它可能属于她，因为她喜欢黑色。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her 她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“belong to”后需接宾语的语法规则，且上下文“she likes black”指女性，因此填her。故选B。 3. —When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and _________ my brain. —Sounds great. I’d like to have a try next time. A. stick to B. lay out C. shut off D. drop by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我很累无法思考时，我喜欢躺下来并关闭我的大脑。——听起来很棒。下次我想试一试。 考查动词短语辨析。stick to坚持；lay out布置；shut off关闭；drop by顺便拜访。根据“too tired to think”可知，需要让大脑休息，停止运作。故选C。 4. The students are reading books _________ are full of the “red spirit” these days. A. who B. where C. which D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天学生们在读充满“红色精神” 的书籍。 考查定语从句关系词。who指代人，作主语/宾语；where指代地点，作状语；which指代物，作主语/宾语；when指代时间，作状语。此处先行词是books，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which。故选C。 5. The food safety is getting more and more _________ because health is the most important thing to everyone. A. expression B. attention C. suggestions D. discovery 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：食品安全正变得越来越受关注，因为健康对每个人来说都是最重要的事。 考查名词辨析。expression表达；attention关注；suggestions建议；discovery发现。根据“because health is the most important thing to everyone.”可知，健康是核心，因此食品安全应受到更多重视和关注。故选B。 6. —Do you think that teenagers should ________ to do part-time jobs after school? —No, I don’t think so. A. encourage B. be encouraging C. are encouraged D. be encouraged 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为青少年应该被鼓励放学后去做兼职吗？——不，我不这么认为。 考查情态动词被动语态。由“teenagers should … to do part-time jobs after school”可知，主语teenagers与谓语encourage之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故选D。 7. The girl used to be shy, but she is _________ getting active in teamwork and willing to make friends. A. gradually B. mainly C. normally D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩过去很害羞，但她正逐渐在团队合作中变得积极，也愿意交朋友了。 考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地；mainly主要地；normally正常地；usually通常。根据“used to be shy”到“getting active”可知，这是一个变化过程，需用gradually体现转变的渐进性。故选A。 8. —What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer _________ rather than _________ on such a rainy day. A. to stay at home; go out B. going out; stay at home C. to go out; staying at home D. staying at home; go out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得真大啊！——确实。在这样的雨天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。stay at home待在家；go out外出。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，为固定搭配；根据“What a heavy rain!”可知，下雨天应该是宁愿待在家里也不愿外出。故选A。 9. So far, China has built the world’s largest highway network, with a _________ length of about 170,000 kilometers. A. high B. large C. total D. spare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国已建成全球最大的高速公路网，总长度约17万公里。 考查形容词辨析。high高的；large大的；total总的；spare空闲的。根据“length of about 170,000 kilometers”可知，此处是指总长度，用total。故选C。 10. —My zipper doesn’t work. Will you please help me, Ruby? —_________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Sure, with pleasure C. Don’t mention it D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的拉链坏了。露比，你能帮我一下吗？——当然，很乐意。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Sure, with pleasure当然，很乐意；Don’t mention it别客气；Never mind没关系。根据“My zipper doesn’t work. Will you please help me”可知，此处是对方提出请求，应回应“乐意帮忙”，“Sure, with pleasure”符合语境逻辑。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Everyone can be a star in his life. However, some people will always be the brightest stars in the night sky. China’s ___11___ pipa master, Liu Dehai, is one of the brightest stars who died on April 11, 2020 in Beijing. As one of China’s most well-known artists, Liu ___12___ pipa—a kind of traditional Chinese instrument with his whole life. Liu ___13___ learning many Chinese instruments at an early age. When he was in college, Liu ___14___ pipa skills very hard. “If the classrooms were being ___15___ by others, I would practice in the corridor (走廊),” Liu said. “To avoid other sounds stopping me, I often put cotton in my ___16___. At ten o’clock in the evening ___17___ the school lights were off, I would put the cloth on the strings and practice silently. Sometimes I practiced so late that I had to sleep in the classroom all ___18___.”After graduating, he became a teacher at the college. Liu added traditional Chinese culture as well as the influence ___19___ Western music into his musical works, including Malan Flower Blooms, Liuyang River, Shimian Maifu and so on. Liu told his friend, “I am a ___20___ on the mountain of national music development. I will continue to climb, even meeting more difficulties and loneliness.” 11. A. ancient B. lucky C. smart D. famous 12. A. lost B. developed C. found D. bought 13. A. continued B. finished C. began D. hated 14. A. showed B. loved C. forgot D. practiced 15. A. built B. cleaned C. opened D. used 16. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms 17. A. before B. after C. until D. since 18. A. week B. day C. night D. time 19. A. from B. except C. among D. with 20. A. writer B. reader C. climber D. leader 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名琵琶大师刘德海：他一生钻研琵琶，早年便开始学习乐器、大学时期苦练习，创作中融合中西音乐元素，且自喻为民族音乐发展之山的攀登者，2020年在北京逝世。 【11题详解】 句意：中国著名的琵琶大师刘德海是最亮的星星之一，他于2020年4月11日在北京逝世。 ancient古老的；lucky幸运的；smart聪明的；famous著名的。根据“As one of China’s most well-known artists”和“As one of China’s most well-known artists, ”可知，刘德海是中国最知名的艺术家之一，所以他是著名的琵琶大师，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：作为中国最知名的艺术家之一，刘德海一生都在钻研琵琶——一种中国传统乐器。 lost丢失；developed钻研、发展；found发现；bought购买。根据后文他刻苦练习琵琶的描述，可知他一生都在钻研琵琶这一乐器，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：刘德海在很小的时候就开始学习多种中国乐器。 continued继续；finished完成；began开始；hated讨厌。根据“at an early age”，可知此处表示“开始学习乐器”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：上大学时，刘德海非常刻苦地练习琵琶技巧。 showed展示；loved喜爱；forgot忘记；practiced练习。根据后文刘德海说的“我会在走廊练习”等内容，可知他在大学时刻苦练习琵琶技巧，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：“如果教室被其他人使用，我就会在走廊练习，”刘德海说。 built建造；cleaned打扫；opened打开；used使用。根据“I would practice in the corridor”，可推测是教室被别人“使用”了，所以去走廊练习，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：为了避免其他声音干扰我，我经常在耳朵里塞棉花。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“To avoid other sounds stopping me”，可知是在“耳朵”里塞棉花来隔绝声音，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：晚上十点学校熄灯后，我会在琴弦上盖上布，默默地练习。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据“I would put the cloth on the strings and practice silently”，可推测是学校熄灯“之后”才这么做，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有时我练习到很晚，不得不整晚睡在教室里。 week周；day天；night夜晚；time时间。根据“practiced so late”（练习到很晚），可知是睡一“整晚”，all night表示“整晚”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：刘德海将中国传统文化以及来自西方音乐的影响融入了他的音乐作品中，包括《马兰花开》《浏阳河》《十面埋伏》等。 from来自；except除了；among在……之中；with和……一起。根据“the influence...Western music”，可知是“来自”西方音乐的影响，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：刘德海告诉他的朋友：“我是民族音乐发展之山上的攀登者。我会继续攀登，即使会遇到更多困难和孤独。” writer作家；reader读者；climber攀登者；leader领导者。根据“I will continue to climb”，可知他把自己比作“攀登者”，故选C。 B The cheongsam (also known as the qipao), a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women, ___21___ from the Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing. ___22___ only problem was that she often felt uncomfortable because of her long wide clothes when fishing. Then an idea came into her ___23___—why not make a more comfortable dress to wear? Then she invented the qipao that helped her fish ___24___. The young emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream his dead father told him a(n) ___25___ fisherwoman wearing a long dress who lived by Jingbo Lake would ___26___ his wife. After that, the emperor sent some people to ___27___ that woman. At last they found her in the ___28___ which his father told him. Then she became the emperor’s wife, ___29___ her beautiful qipao with her. The Manchu women all liked the qipao and soon it became popular across China, Now it’s also well-known all over the world. Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign ___30___ such as Indonesia like wearing it. This kind of traditional dress is made of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one symbol of China. 21. A. started B. stopped C. remained D. asked 22. A. His B. My C. Her D. Your 23. A. head B. thought C. world D. mind 24. A. easily B. luckily C. slowly D. politely 25. A. bad B. lovely C. ugly D. and 26. A. treat B. admire C. become D. connect 27. A. ask for B. look for C. wait for D. thank for 28. A. date B. year C. time D. place 29. A. catching B. holding C. bringing D. regarding 30. A. cities B. languages C. people D. countries 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了旗袍起源于17世纪初清朝满族：一位渔女为方便捕鱼发明了旗袍，后被皇帝寻得并带入皇宫，最终旗袍在全国流行且闻名世界，成为中国的文化符号之一。 【21题详解】 句意：旗袍（也被称为qipao）是一种中国传统女装，起源于17世纪初清朝的满族。 started开始、起源；stopped停止；remained保持；asked询问。根据“from the Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century”可知，旗袍是从满族“起源”的，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她唯一的问题是，捕鱼时她经常因为穿的又长又宽的衣服而感到不舒服。 His他的；My我的；Her她的；Your你的。根据前文“a young fisherwoman”可知，此处指代“这位渔女的”，用Her，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后她想到一个主意——为什么不做一件更舒适的衣服穿呢？ head头；thought想法；world世界；mind头脑。根据“an idea came into her”可知，固定搭配“come into one's mind”表示“某人想到一个主意”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然后她发明了旗袍，帮她轻松捕鱼。 easily轻松地；luckily幸运地；slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地。根据前文“she often felt uncomfortable because of her long wide clothes when fishing”可知，旧衣服让她捕鱼不舒服，新旗袍能让她“轻松地”捕鱼，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在梦里，他去世的父亲告诉他，镜泊湖旁有一位可爱的渔女，穿着长裙，会成为他的妻子。 bad坏；lovely可爱的；ugly丑陋的；and和。根据后文“she became the emperor's wife”可知，能成为皇后的渔女应是“可爱的”，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在梦里，他去世的父亲告诉他，镜泊湖旁有一位可爱的渔女，穿着长裙，会成为他的妻子。 treat对待；admire钦佩；become成为；connect连接。根据“his wife”可知，此处表示“成为”他的妻子，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：之后，皇帝派人去寻找那个女人。 ask for请求；look for寻找；wait for等待；thank for感谢。根据后文“At last they found her”可知，皇帝派人“寻找”这个渔女，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：最后他们在他父亲告诉他的那个地方找到了她。 date日期；year年；time时间；place地方。根据前文“a place called Jingbo Lake”可知，此处指在父亲说的“地方”找到她，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然后她成了皇帝的妻子，随身带来了她漂亮的旗袍。 catching抓住；holding握住；bringing带来；regarding关于。根据后文“The Manchu women all liked the qipao”可知，她把旗袍“带来”了皇宫，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：不仅中国女性，来自印尼等外国的女性也喜欢穿它。 cities城市；languages语言；people人们；countries国家。根据“such as Indonesia”可知，印尼是“国家”，此处指外国“国家”的女性，故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: You must be excited about leaving for China tomorrow, Steve! B: Yeah. ____31____ A: Why? B: I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table. A: ____32____ My advice will surely help a lot. B: What’s that? A: Well, one important thing is that you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. B: That’s interesting. ____33____ A:That’s right. Different countries have different customs. It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. B: Oh, I see. A: ____34____ You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopstick, either. B: OK. A: ____35____ B: Thanks very much. A. There’s no worry about it. B. That’s usual! C. And there’s one more thing you need to know. D. But I’m a little nervous, too. E. Hope that you’ll enjoy your stay in China. F. When you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to come later. G. However, in the United States, it doesn’t matter. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. G 34. C 35. E 【解析】 对话是Steve要去中国了，但是他不了解中国的餐桌礼仪，有些紧张，他的朋友安慰他并给他一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据“I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table.”可知，这里应该是说自己要去中国的一些感受，选项D“但我也有点紧张。”符合，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table.”以及“My advice will surely help a lot.”可知，这里应该是安慰对方不必担心，选项A“不用担心。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“one important thing is that you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.”以及“That’s right. Different countries have different customs.”可知，这里应该是与自己国家的礼仪进行比较，选项G“然而，在美国，这并不重要。”符合语境，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopstick, either.”可知，这里是说另一个重要的礼仪，选项C“还有一件事你需要知道。”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Thanks very much.”可知，这里应该是祝福对方的话，选项E“希望你在中国过得愉快。”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. The United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. The United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle (圈子) of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values (价值观). Australia The Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 36. When did the celebrations for the Spring Festival start in the UK? A. In 1980. B. In 2000. C. In 2002. D. In 2020. 37. At the Spring Festival, Chinese in the US join in a large evening party to _________. A. say hello to the new year B. tell others they are alone C. share different cultures D. remember the good old days 38. How long is the Chinese New Year welcomed across Australia? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. D. For three days. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了春节不仅在中国被庆祝，在英国、美国、澳大利亚和新加坡等国家，当地华人也会以各自的特色方式欢度这个重要传统节日。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002.”可知，英国的春节庆祝活动始于1980年。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They join in a large evening party to welcome the new year.”可知，在美国的华人参加大型晚会是为了迎接新年。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia.”可知，澳大利亚的春节庆祝活动会持续三周。故选B。 B In the US, in primary schools and high schools, students celebrate “spirit week” in late September. It is a week when you can refresh yourself and get ready for the rest of the semester (学期). We also call it “homecoming week”, because our families can be allowed to visit our schools during this period. There are a large number of funny activities held for spirit week, such as dancing, kicking a ball, and so on. However, I think the coolest activity in spirit week this year was the weird (奇特的) dress show. Spirit week provides a chance to dress up and show spirit. We had a special weird dress show every day. Each class had different colors to wear on Monday. On Tuesday you needed to dress like one or more of your friends. Wednesday was the best day ever—clash (冲突) day! Everyone wore clothes that didn’t match. Some students wore one green sock and one red sock at the same time. I saw a student who on the top half was wearing a very formal white shirt and blue jacket but on the bottom half had tiger print pants. Thursday was the crazy hairdo day. I would never have imagined that someone would wear a very strange colorful wig (假发) to class, but that actually happened. I just wore a really small part of a pink wig on my head. I am not that crazy. Friday was a day for the school. We wore something with our school name on it. This could be the best week in the whole school year. Students need breaks from their studies sometimes. I am eagerly (渴望地) waiting for next year’s spirit week. 39. Why do we call “spirit week” “homecoming week”? A. Because kids can refresh themselves. B. Because families can visit schools. C. Because kids hold lots of funny parties. D. Because kids can wear weird clothes. 40. When can students wear a wig to school during “spirit week”? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 41. What should students wear on Friday? A. Formal school uniforms. B. Clothes that don’t match well. C. Clothes with the school name on it. D. Clothes with different colors 42. What can we learn from the story? A. The author enjoyed the weird dress show very much. B. Every American family looks forward to “spirit week”. C. American school kids have a strong sense of fashion. D. American kids always wear strange clothes to school. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了美国中小学每年九月下旬的“精神周”的各类趣味活动，表达了作者对这个活动的喜爱与期待。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also call it ‘homecoming week’, because our families can be allowed to visit our schools during this period.”可知，因为这段时间家人可以被允许来参观学校。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thursday was the crazy hairdo day. I would never have imagined that someone would wear a very strange colorful wig (假发) to class”可知，学生们可以在周四戴假发去学校。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday was a day for the school. We wore something with our school name on it.”可知，学生们周五要穿带有学校名字的衣物。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, I think the coolest activity in spirit week this year was the weird (奇特的) dress show.”以及“This could be the best week in the whole school year.”可知，作者非常喜欢这次的奇特服装秀。故选A。 C Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering (受折磨) from diseases, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medicinal plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenery of the four seasons from different altitudes (高度). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bears. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures (生物). Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears. The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage List as a natural site. China now has 55 world heritage sites (遗址), first in the world. 43. Which of the following is TRUE about Shennong? A. Shennong had an ox body. B. Shennong grew medical plants for people. C. Shennong helped the local people. D. Shennong named the place Shennongjia. 44. What can we know about Shennongjia according to the passage? A. There are many medical stores along the way. B. People can experience four seasons up the mountain. C. There are only 500 species of animals and plants. D. Scientists have proved there are wild men there. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Legend of Shennong B. Animals Living in Shennongjia C. The Amazing Shennongjia D. World Heritage Sites 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神农架的传说、自然景观、动植物资源及其被列入世界遗产的情况。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing that local people were suffering (受折磨) from diseases, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medicinal plants.”可知，神农帮助了当地人。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenery of the four seasons from different altitudes (高度).”可知，人们在神农架可体验四季。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了神农架的传说、自然景观、动植物资源及其被列入世界遗产的情况，C选项“神奇的神农架”符合最佳标题。故选C。 D Mantou, Chinese steamed buns (小圆面包), appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May 7 to May 16. On May 9, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin. In the video, a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show. The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantou. As a main food, it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries. Mantou is made with wheat flour (面粉) and yeast (酵母). And then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked, it produces a nice smell and feels soft. And most people cannot wait to have a bite (咬一口) . Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown. Mantou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face? 46. When did a Chinese put a video about mantou on Douyin? A. On May 6. B. On May 7. C. On May 9. D. On May 16. 47. What does the underlined words “went viral” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Went bad. B. Was forgotten. C. Got lost. D. Became popular. 48. Which of the following is NOT true about mantou? A. It is made with wheat flour and yeast. B. It is steamed for about half an hour. C. It can be enjoyed in only one way. D. It can be fried or baked to golden brown. 49. What kind of feeling does the writer probably show by asking “Can you see the smile on its face”? A. Being proud. B. Being sorry. C. Being funny. D. Being worried. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作为一种传统中国食品——馒头，于5月7日至16日在巴黎的面包节上亮相。作为中国餐桌上的主食馒头有机会去法国与来自不同国家的食品竞争。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On May 9, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin.”可知，一个中国人5月9日在抖音上放了一段关于馒头的视频，故选C。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第3段中“ The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic.”可知，很快，“中国包子在法国面包节上的竞争”就成了热门话题，说明这个视频很受欢迎，划线部分表示“变得流行起来”，故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段中“ Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown.”可知，吃馒头的方式也多种多样。例如，它可以油炸或烤成金黄色。C选项“它只有一种方式可以享受”表述不正确的，故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mantou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face?”可知，作家问“你能看到它脸上的笑容吗”，这表现出了骄傲自豪的感觉，故选A。 E During the three-day New Year holiday in 2024, over 3 million tourists poured into Harbin. Many of them came from southern China. Harbin locals gave these visitors a cute nickname (昵称) “Nanfang xiaotudou” or “Southern potatoes”. It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats. To Harbin people, this name is not to make fun of southerners, but to create a sense (感觉) of warmth with humor. Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south. Cooks carefully cut the local frozen pear into small pieces. Different kinds of concerts were held in shopping malls. A drone (无人机) lifted a man-made moon for tourists to take photos. Harbin really went all out to make them happy. However, even though they did all these to please the southern tourists, this nickname “Southern potatoes” sparked (导致) a heated discussion on the Internet. While Harbin locals use the name to show warmth and good will, some tourists feel that calling them “Southern potatoes” is making fun of their height. Even though people from the Northeast are kind and warm-hearted, we have to realize that there is still some discrimination (歧视) in several parts of China. It’s important to make the world a more welcoming place. After all, everyone likes kindness and dislikes discrimination, whether it’s on purpose or not. 50. Why do Harbin locals call southerners “Southern potatoes”? A. Because southerners like to eat small potatoes. B. Because southerners sell small potatoes in Harbin. C. Because Harbin locals want to make fun of southerners’ height. D. Because southerners look like small potatoes in thick jackets and hats. 51. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A Harbin cooks made some nice food for southern tourists. B. Southern travelers were very happy with Harbin tourism. C. Harbin tried their best to please tourists and make them happy. D. Many tourists like the food there. 52. How should we treat people from different places according to the last paragraph? A. We should be kind and welcoming. B. We should not discriminate against them on purpose. C. We should do everything to make them happy. D. We should treat them according to what they like. 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2024年哈尔滨元旦假期因大量南方游客涌入而产生的“南方小土豆”昵称现象。文章一方面介绍了哈尔滨为接待游客所做的各种努力，另一方面也讨论了该昵称引发的争议，并最终呼吁创造一个更友善、无歧视的社会环境。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats.” 可推知，哈尔滨人称南方人为“南方小土豆”是因为南方人穿上厚厚的羽绒服和帽子后看起来像小土豆。故选D。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south.” 及后续列举的切冻梨、举办音乐会、无人机表演等一系列具体举措可知，本段主要围绕“哈尔滨竭尽全力取悦游客并让他们开心”这一中心展开。选项C（Harbin tried their best to please tourists and make them happy）是对本段主旨的准确概括。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After all, everyone likes kindness and dislikes discrimination, whether it’s on purpose or not.”可推知，作者认为我们应以友善和欢迎态度对待来自不同地方的人。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F During the time of Three Kingdoms, there lived a man named Meng Zong. He lost his father when he was a child. When his mother was old and sick, the doctor said that fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋) could save her life. But it was winter. Meng Zong had no idea how he could get them. He went into a bamboo field and cried. His love moved the earth. The ground cracked (裂开). Many bamboo shoots came out. Meng Zong carried them home and made them into a soup for his mother. As soon as she had eaten them, she felt much better. This is one story from the Twenty-four Examples of Filial Piety (孝顺) Stories. The stories were chosen and edited by Guo Jujing during the Yuan Dynasty. All the stories are about family conduct (行为) in Chinese history. In the past, filial piety was a very important duty in Chinese tradition. To be a filial son, one had to completely obey (服从) his parents during his lifetime. As he grew older, he had to take the best care of them. Today the form of filial piety is a little different from ancient times. People don’t stay in one place for a lifetime. They might study, work and live far away from their parents. The young have their own opinions, which may be different from those of the old. But the nature of filial piety remains the same. That is ___________________________. 53. When did the story of Meng Zong happen?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What could save Meng Zong’ s old and sick mother?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer write at the end of the text?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. The story happened during the time of Three Kingdoms. 54. Fresh bamboo shoots. 55. to love our parents and respect the old./…（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了三国时期孟宗哭竹生笋救母的孝道故事，介绍其出自《二十四孝》，又说明中国传统孝道古今形式有别但本质仍是关爱尊敬长辈。 【53题详解】 根据“During the time of Three Kingdoms, there lived a man named Meng Zong.”可知，这个故事发生在三国时期。故填The story happened during the time of Three Kingdoms. 【54题详解】 根据“the doctor said that fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋) could save her life.”可知，新鲜的竹笋能救孟宗生病的母亲。故填Fresh bamboo shoots. 【55题详解】 根据文章围绕“filial piety（孝道）”的核心，结合前文“the nature of filial piety remains the same”可知，此处应体现关爱父母、尊敬长辈。故填to love our parents and respect the old./… 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. What about having a rest? I felt s_________ (困倦的). 【答案】sleepy##leepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：休息一下怎么样？我感觉很困倦。根据“What about having a rest? I felt...”及汉语和首字母提示可知，sleepy“困倦的”，是形容词，在句中作felt的表语。故填sleepy。 57. Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountain of gold and s_________ (银子). 【答案】silver##ilver 【解析】 【详解】句意：绿水青山就是金山银山。根据“mountains of gold and...”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“银”，对应的英文单词是“silver”，与前面的“gold”并列。故填silver。 58. The farmers are always worried about their sheep because there are many w_________ (狼) in the area. 【答案】wolves##olves 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民们总是担心他们的羊，因为这个地区有很多狼。根据中文提示和首字母可知，此处应填写名词“狼”，wolf为可数名词“狼”，“many”后面需接可数名词复数形式“wolves”，在“there be”句型中名词作主语。故填wolves。 59. All my classmates were reading when I e_________ (进入) the classroom. 【答案】entered##ntered 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我进入教室时，所有同学都在读书。根据首字母提示和汉语提示词可知，空处描述“我”进入教室时的情景，因此动词enter“进入”符合语境。又因为主句时态为过去进行时，when引导的时间状语从句需使用一般过去时，故enter需用过去式entered。故填entered。 60. A Chinese r_________ (统治者) called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 【答案】ruler##uler 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以作为饮品的人。根据汉语提示“统治者”以及单词首字母“r”可知，对应的英文单词是“ruler”，此处前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，用单数形式即可。故填ruler。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 当前，许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机（smartphones）。针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一次“拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 危害 1.花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业； 2.伤害眼睛，不利健康。 建议 1.远离智能手机，认真学习； 2.多花时间与家人、朋友交流； 3.积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌…… 要求： 1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、名称； 3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：eyesight视力 disadvantage不利条件 keep away from远离 take an active part in积极参加 Girls and boys, With the development of the Internet, many students have smartphones. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thank you! 【答案】例文： Girls and boys, With the development of the Internet, many students have smartphones. The students spend time playing games with them. Some even sleep in class. Besides, smartphones do harm to our health; some students’ eyesight is becoming poorer and poorer. To avoid these disadvantages, I think we should make some changes. We should keep away from smartphones. Stay with our family or friends if we are free and talk with them about our daily life. Take an active part in various activities, such as playing basketball and singing. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，围绕拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活展开。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主，分析手机危害并提出建议。 ③提示：需涵盖手机的危害、改进建议，内容完整且符合演讲的语气。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题：以互联网发展让学生拥有手机开篇，引出问题 第二步，分析危害：说明学生沉迷手机游戏导致上课犯困、作业拖延，同时伤害视力。 第三步，提出建议：远离手机，专注学习；多与家人朋友交流等。 第四步，书写结语，礼貌结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time playing games花时间玩游戏 ②do harm to health危害健康 ③keep away from远离 [高分句型] ①I think we should make some changes.（宾语从句） ②To avoid these disadvantages, I think we should make some changes.（to do作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $