Unit 4 Stage and screen重点单词变形,语法,短语,句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第二册

Unit 4 Stage and screen 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．movement n．运动，动作→move v．移动；挪动 2．universe n．宇宙，天地，万物→universal adj.普遍的，一般的 3．dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的→dazzle vt.使目眩；使惊异不已 4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力，活力，能量 5．anger n．愤怒，怒火→angry adj.愤怒的 6．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合；联合体 7．poetry n．诗，诗歌→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗 8．explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→explode v．(使)爆炸，爆发 9．grateful adj.感谢的，感激的→gratitude n．感谢，感激 10．absorbed adj.专心致志的→absorb v．吸收；吸引(注意)；吞并 11．documentary n．纪录片→document n．文件；文档 12．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal v．有吸引力；求助(于) 13．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁，无礼 14．arrangement n．安排，筹划→arrange v．安排；布置，排列 15．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint v．使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望 16．original adj.原先的，最初的→origin n．起源；根源 17．fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的→fiction n．小说；虚构的事 18．behave v．表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；表现 19．responsibility n．责任→responsible adj.尽责的；承担责任的 20．absence n．缺乏，没有→absent adj.缺席的；不在场的 一、单句语法填空 1．The job offer was ( appeal ) because it came with a high salary and great benefits. 【答案】appealing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这份工作邀请很有吸引力，因为它薪资高且福利好。此处需要用所给词“appeal”的形容词形式作表语，appealing意为“有吸引力的”，符合句意。故填appealing。 2．The athlete’s performance in the final was (absolute) outstanding, breaking multiple records. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这位运动员在决赛中的表现极为出色，打破了多项纪录。设空处作状语，修饰形容词outstanding应用副词absolutely。故填absolutely。 3．Rolls-Royce produces around 1,000 (extreme) desirable cars a year. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：劳斯莱斯每年生产约1000辆极具吸引力的汽车。修饰形容词desirable应用副词extremely作状语，意为“非常”。故填extremely。 4．This (arrange) is quite satisfactory, so far as I am concerned. 【答案】arrangement 【详解】考查名词。句意：就我而言，这个安排相当令人满意。句中缺少主语，需要用所给词的名词形式。“arrange”是动词，意为“安排”，其名词形式是“arrangement”，意为“安排；布置”。根据句中的“this”（这个）可知，此处应用单数形式“arrangement”。故填arrangement。 5．She and Ned sat silently for a moment, (absorb) in the peace of the lake. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她和内德静静地坐了一会儿，沉浸在湖边的宁静中。设空处应填形容词作伴随状语，结合句意“全神贯注的”可知，应用形容词absorbed，absorbed in为固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。故填absorbed。 6．Independence does not mean (shut) the door to the world. 【答案】shutting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：独立并不意味着对世界关上大门。设空处应填动名词作宾语，“mean doing sth.”表示“意味着做某事”，结合所给词“shut”，其动名词形式是shutting，符合语境。故填shutting。 7．These social emotions prepare our brains to shape our (behave) according to the norms and values of our family and our community. 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些社会情感使我们的大脑根据家庭和社区的规范和价值观来塑造我们的行为。设空处为宾语，应用名词behaviour/behavior，表示“行为”为不可数名词，故填behaviour/behavior。 8．They behaved (bad) towards their guests. 【答案】badly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们对客人的态度很恶劣。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词behaved，bad的副词为badly“恶劣地，糟糕地”。故填badly。 9．I hope Nicholas behaved (he) at the party. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我希望尼古拉斯在聚会上表现得体。根据空格前的behaved可知，此处用提示词的反身代词构成固定短语“behave oneself”表示“表现得得体”，因为提示词是he所以用himself。故填himself。 10．The technology has the potential to change our transportation system, depending on how the (transform) is regulated. 【答案】transformation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这项技术有可能改变我们的交通系统，这取决于如何对这种转变进行监管。定冠词the后接名词形式。transform的名词形式为transformation，表示“转变；变革”之意。故填transformation。 11．It contains around 163,000 words, plus word (combine) and idiomatic phrases. 【答案】combinations 【详解】考查名词。句意：它包含约 163,000 个单词，外加词语组合和习语短语。作介词plus的宾语，应用名词，combination“组合”为可数名词，结合下文phrases可知，combination应用复数形式。故填combinations。 12． The game’s premium production and authentic English subtitles help accurately convey the emotions of the (origin) novel. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：游戏的优质制作和地道的英文字幕有助于准确传达原著小说的情感。形容词original表“原始的，原作的”，作定语修饰名词novel。故填original。 13． (owe) to the sudden shower, the baseball game was interrupted. 【答案】Owing 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于突然下了阵雨，棒球比赛中断了。owing to“由于”，固定短语，作状语，首字母应大写，故填Owing。 14．Though he was old, he felt (energy) and dynamic. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他年纪大了，但他感到精力充沛，充满活力。此处应填形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式为energetic，表示“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 15．I regret to say that I’m (disappoint) with this result. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很遗憾地说我对这个结果感到失望。空处应填形容词作表语，主语I指人，应用形容词disappointed“失望的”，故填disappointed。 16．He was dragged out of the court, (spit) abuse at the judge and jury. 【答案】spitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被拖出法庭，辱骂法官和陪审团。spit和逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填spitting。 17． (date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun City. 【答案】Dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长春南湖公园始建于1933年，位于长春市西南部。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is located，空处需用非谓语动词,date from意为“始于……，追溯到……”，与主语“the South Lake Park”之间是主动关系，此处需用现在分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Dating。 18． (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad. 【答案】Standing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们排着长队等着商店开门买新iPad。stand在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Standing。 19．Li Bai is regarded as the greatest (romance) poet of the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】romantic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：李白被认为是唐代最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词poet，再结合句意“浪漫的”是romantic。故填romantic。 20．Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly (knock) me off my feet. 【答案】knocking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我低着头，眼睛盯着我的智能手机，走到马路上，一辆汽车从我身边飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。knock和逻辑主语car之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填knocking。 21．I was taught by my tai chi coach how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while (perform) the routine. 【答案】performing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的太极教练教我如何在练习时放松肌肉、集中精神保持内心的平静。设空处位于连词while后作状语，动词perform与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作状语。故填performing。 22．Global warming could reduce the ocean's ability to absorb carbon dioxide, (result) in the worsening of global warming. 【答案】resulting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全球变暖会降低海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力，导致全球变暖的恶化。句中已有谓语could reduce，且此处与谓语之间无连词连接，因此为非谓语动词；此处为空前所述事情所产生的自然结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填resulting。 23．We could reduce our agricultural carbon footprint, (use) less amount of fertilizer. 【答案】using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以减少农业碳足迹，使用更少的肥料。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词“could reduce”，因此空格处需要用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语是“we”，与“use”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“using”作状语。故填using。 24．Tom accidentally slipped on the wet floor, (injure) his arm badly. 【答案】injuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆不小心在湿地板上滑倒了，结果手臂受了重伤。句中有谓语动词slipped且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，injure意为“使受伤”，Tom与injure为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词injuring，作结果状语，表示滑倒导致的自然结果。故填injuring。 25．The scientists handled the (explode) materials with extreme caution during the experiment. 【答案】explosive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在实验过程中，科学家们对爆炸物的处理极为谨慎。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词“materials”，explosive为形容词，表示“易爆的、爆炸性的”，符合句意。故填explosive。 26． (belong) to no single group but to all, Just Dance unites every dance lover. 【答案】Belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《Just Dance》不属于任何单一群体，而是属于所有人，它将每一位舞蹈爱好者团结在一起。逗号后为完整的句子，且无其它连词，因此belong应用非谓语动词形式，因其与句子主语Just Dance之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Belonging。 27．The actress in the new film made a deep (impress) on us. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部新电影里的女演员给我们留下了深刻的印象。make a deep impression on sb. 是固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，所以此处应用 impress 的名词形式impression作宾语。故填impression。 28．Generally (speak), he is a talented student. 【答案】speaking 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，他是个有天赋的学生。根据空前“Generally”可知此处为短语“generally speaking”，表示“一般来说”，应填speak的现在分词形式。故填speaking。 29．Her hobbies are diverse, (range) from painting to rock climbing. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的爱好多种多样，从绘画到攀岩都有。“(range) from painting to rock climbing”作伴随状语， range(变化，变动)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语hobbies之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填ranging。 30．People celebrate to show that they are (grate) for the year’s supply of food.   【答案】grateful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们举行庆祝活动，以此来表达他们对这一年来所获得食物供应的感激之情。作表语，用形容词grateful。故填grateful。 二、单词拼写 31．She feels a strong sense of (责任) towards her employees. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对员工怀有强烈的责任感。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“责任”以及空前的介词“of”可知，应用不可数名词responsibility，a strong sense of responsibility表示“强烈的责任感”。故填responsibility。 32．She observed the gentle (活动, 动作) of his chest as he breathed. 【答案】movement 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生观察到他呼吸时胸部的轻微运动。根据句意和汉语提示，“活动, 动作”的名词是movement，作宾语，此处是不可数名词，故填movement。 33． (闲逛) through the old town, we discovered many charming cafes. 【答案】Wandering 【详解】考查动词。句意：在老城区闲逛时，我们发现了许多迷人的咖啡馆。“闲逛”应用动词wander，句子已有谓语discovered，空处为非谓语，wander和we逻辑上是主动关系，因此用wander的现在分词形式，作时间状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Wandering。 34．The cat sat on the wall, (投来) a curious look at the butterfly below. 【答案】casting 【详解】考查动词。句意：那只猫坐在墙上，好奇地打量着下面的蝴蝶。根据汉语提示可知用动词cast，与cat构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填casting。 35．They made the final decision in the （缺席） of the chairman. 【答案】absence 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在主席缺席的情况下做出了最终决定。根据汉语提示“缺席”以及前面的定冠词“the”可知，此处需用名词作介词“in”的宾语，“缺席”对应的名词为“absence”，“in the absence of”为固定搭配，意为“在……缺席的情况下”，符合语境。故填absence。 36．Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the (歌剧) brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. 【答案】opera 【详解】考查名词。句意：首先是一支演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队登场，这场歌剧为我这个西方人带来了全新的听觉体验。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词形式opera，作主语。故填opera。 37．Rapid advances in a new technology will soon (使转化) science fiction into reality. 【答案】transform 【详解】考查动词。句意：一项新技术的快速发展很快将把科幻小说转化为现实。根据汉语提示，“使转化”对应的动词是transform，transform...into...为固定搭配，意为“把……转化为……”，且位于助动词“will”之后，应用动词原形。故填transform。 38．Out of curiosity, I consult her about how she keeps so slim and (充满活力的). 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：出于好奇，我向她请教她是如何保持这么苗条和充满活力的。此处与“slim”并列，作系动词“keeps”的表语，应用形容词形式；根据汉语提示，“充满活力的”对应的形容词是energetic。故填energetic。 39．It was the first time that a (女性) had been elected president in that country. 【答案】female 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是那个国家第一次有女性当选总统。此处为句子的主语，且由不定冠词“a”修饰，应用可数名词单数形式；根据汉语提示，“女性”对应的名词是female。故填female。 40．You can even use the same (技术) to alter photographs. 【答案】technique 【详解】考查名词。句意：你甚至可以使用同样的技术来修改照片。此处为句子的宾语，且由形容词“same”修饰，应用名词形式作宾语；根据汉语提示，“技术”对应的名词是technique，结合语境可知，此处表示特指某种具体的技术，为可数名词单数形式。故填technique。 三、完成句子 41．这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧，回到了家里。 Disappointed and frustrated, the poor man his family. 【答案】made his way back to 【详解】考查短语和时态。表达“回……”可用make one’s way back to，make作谓语，结合语境可知，本句陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，make用过去式made。故填made his way back to。 42．他们手拉手沿着小路走。 They along the path. 【答案】walked hand in hand 【详解】考查动词、时态和短语。根据句意可知，本句时态可用一般过去时来表示过去的动作和状态，表示“走”可用动词walk作谓语，且用动词的过去式形式；表示“手拉手”用短语hand in hand。故答案为walked hand in hand。 43．她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 She managed . 【答案】to escape from the burning car 【详解】考查固定短语。表达“设法做成某事”用manage to do sth.，“从……逃出”用escape from，escape用不定式形式；“燃烧的汽车”表达为the burning car，形容词burning“燃烧的”作定语。故填to escape from the burning car。 44．她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。 She is that everyone loves her. 【答案】so lovely a girl/such a lovely girl 【详解】考查结果状语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“如此可爱的一个女孩”。“如此……以至于……”有两种常见表达方式：“so+形容词/副词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句”或“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句”；“可爱的”翻译为形容词lovely，修饰名词“女孩（girl）”，所以可填so lovely a girl或such a lovely girl。 故答案为so lovely a girl/such a lovely girl。 45．现在我向你简要介绍一下。 Now I’d like to 【答案】share with you some brief information 【详解】考查动词、形容词和名词。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“向你简要介绍一下”可引申为“与您分享一些简要信息”，即翻译为share with you some brief information，这里应用动词原形与前面to构成不定式，其中share with sb sth， 是一个动词短语，意为“与某人分享某物”，some brief information(一些简要信息)为宾语。故填share with you some brief information。 46．知道你对中国民乐感兴趣，我想邀请你参加。(现在分词作原因状语) , I’d like to invite you to attend it. 【答案】Knowing that you are interested in Chinese folk music 【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。空格处为现在分词短语作原因状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语I一致，所以用现在分词形式Knowing；“你对中国民乐感兴趣”为宾语从句，作Knowing的宾语，从句结构完整，用that引导；主语“你”用you；“对……感兴趣”为be interested in；“中国民乐”为Chinese folk music，陈述事实，从句用一般现在时。故填Knowing that you are interested in Chinese folk music。 47．为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。 Our school at least an hour every day to take exercise to build up our health. 【答案】appeals to/makes an appeal to the students to set aside 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据中英文句子对比可知，句子缺少“呼吁学生们留出”的表达。“呼吁某人做某事”常用动词短语appeal to sb. to do sth.或make an appeal to sb. to do sth.，句子陈述一种常态化的、一般性的行为，时态为一般现在时，由于句子主语“Our school”是第三人称单数，所以appeal要用第三人称单数形式appeals，make也要用第三人称单数形式makes；“学生们”翻译为the students；“留出”用动词短语set aside。故填appeals to/makes an appeal to the students to set aside。 48．It was I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes! 它是如此令人眼花缭乱且充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！ 【答案】so dazzling and energetic that 【详解】考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。根据中文提示，空格处应该填入一个表示“如此……以至于”的句型，可以考虑so...that...，“令人眼花缭乱”可翻译为形容词dazzling，“充满活力的”可翻译为形容词energetic，故答案是so dazzling and energetic that。 49． , my nervous energy pushes me through mile one. 不管是在健身房还是在路上，体内紧张的能量会推动我跑过一英里。 【答案】Whether I’m at the gym or on the road 【详解】考查状语从句和短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用“不论……还是……”whether...or...引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，根据pushes可知，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语“我”I，be动词用am，和I缩写成 I’m，“在健身房” at the gym，“在路上” on the road。故填Whether I’m at the gym or on the road。。 50．科技快速发展，我们有责任思考如何恰当使用。 With rapidly, it to think how to use it properly. 【答案】 science and technology developing is our responsibility 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定句型。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“科技”应用science and technology；表示“发展”应用develop；“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，science and technology和develop是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词developing作宾语补足语；“it is one’s responsibility to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的责任”，表示“我们的”应用our。故填①science and technology developing；②is our responsibility。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A showcase of contemporary Chinese films, titled “Chinawood”, recently opened in Rome, presenting Italian audiences with a fresh wave of Chinese storytelling. The two-day event 51 (feature) five Chinese films making their Italian debut (首映). Jointly organized by cultural institutions from Italy and China, the program sought to deepen mutual understanding through cinema — a universal language that goes beyond national 52 (boundary). The festival opened with Nobody, 53 animation directed by Yu Shui. Inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, the film reinterprets the legendary pilgrimage (朝圣) through the eyes of four little monsters. 54 its release in China last August, it has gained widespread 55 (popular) for its creativity and emotional depth. The Rome premiere (首映) attracted a full house. “I’m familiar with Journey to the West, but the director’s modern approach still amazed me.” said one local moviegoer. Another viewer described the film as “a window into a culture 56 feels both distant and relatable”. Director Yu Shui expressed his excitement about the overseas screening, 57 (note) that film serves as a universal language. “With thoughtful localization, international audiences can 58 (true) connect with contemporary Chinese stories,” he remarked. All films 59 (subtitle) in Italian and English, and screenings were free to the public. As the event concluded, many audience members stayed 60 (exchange) their impressions, demonstrating cinema’s unique power to bring cultures closer together. 【答案】 51．featured 52．boundaries 53．an 54．Since 55．popularity 56．that/which 57．noting 58．truly 59．were subtitled 60．to exchange 【导语】这是一篇说明文。“中国坞”当代中国电影展近日在罗马开幕，展映5部新片，以《浪浪山小妖怪》为首映影片，助力中意文化交流，彰显电影连接不同文化的独特力量。 51．考查时态。句意：这场为期两天的活动展映了五部首次在意大利上映的中国影片。空处作谓语，动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填featured。 52．考查名词的数。句意：该活动由意大利和中国的文化机构联合举办，旨在通过电影这一超越国界的通用语言来增进双方的相互理解。boundary是可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数形式表泛指。故填boundaries。 53．考查冠词。句意：该节日以动画片《浪浪山小妖怪》拉开序幕，该片由於水执导。此处animation为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 54．考查介词。句意：自去年8月在中国推出以来，它因其独特的创意和深刻的情感内涵而广受喜爱。表示“自从……以来”，与完成时连用，用介词since，首字母大写。故填Since。 55．考查名词。句意：自去年8月在中国推出以来，它因其独特的创意和深刻的情感内涵而广受喜爱。作动词的宾语，用名词popularity。故填popularity。 56．考查定语从句。句意：另一位观众则将这部电影描述为“一扇通向一种既遥远又令人感同身受的文化之门”。定语从句修饰先行词culture，从句缺主语，用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：於水导演对此次海外放映表示了极大的兴奋之情，他指出电影是一种通用的语言。此处note与Director Yu Shui构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填noting。 58．考查副词。句意：他说道：“通过精心的本地化处理，国际观众能够真正与当代中国故事产生共鸣。”修饰动词connect，用副词truly。故填truly。 59．考查时态语态。句意：所有的影片都用意大利语和英语进行了字幕翻译，并且向公众免费开放放映。主语films与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文screenings were free to the public可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were subtitled。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着活动的结束，许多观众留下来交流各自的感受，这充分展示了电影所具有的将不同文化紧密联系在一起的独特力量。此处exchange作目的状语，用不定式。故填to exchange。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tale of the Cowherd(Niulang) and the Weaver Girl (Zhinü) is one of China’s most cherished and enduring legends. They are separated by the Milky Way, except for 61 they’re reunited once a year by a bridge formed from the wings of magpies (喜鹊). This tale is 62 (deep) integrated with Qixi Festival, often called China’s Valentine’s Day. Now, it finds a new life through the graceful steps of Love Bridge, 63 original production by the Suzhou Ballet, 64 premiered in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, on Aug. 29 — this year’s Qixi Festival. “I’ve been fascinated by the story of Niulang and Zhinü,” says Tan, the ballet company’s artistic 65 (direct). “This story resonated strongly with me, as someone born on Feb 14, Valentine’s Day.” Tan will lead the Suzhou Ballet on its European tour, 66 shows in Milan, Italy, on Sept 20 and in Paris on Sept 24. Tan says Love Bridge is a blend of Western ballet 67 (technique) with Chinese musical and cultural elements. The Suzhou Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团)plays a crucial role in shaping the work’s voice landscape, 68 (combine) symphonic grandness with traditional Chinese instruments. This combination of Western ballet with Chinese storytelling 69 (design) to build a bridge between cultures, drawing local and international audiences into a 70 (share) experience. Using ballet to tell this story allows us to introduce our culture to the world. 【答案】 61．when 62．deeply 63．an 64．which 65．director 66．with 67．techniques 68．combining 69．is designed 70．shared 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了苏州芭蕾舞团在中西方文化融合中重新演绎牛郎织女的神话故事，向世界展示中国文化。 61．考查连词。句意：他们被银河分隔，唯有每年一次由喜鹊的翅膀搭成的桥才能重逢。空处应用连词，except for when表示“当……的时候除外”，when引导宾语从句。故填when。 62．考查副词。句意：这个故事与七夕节（又称中国的情人节）有着很深的联系。空处应用副词，修饰动词integrated，作状语；deeply为副词，表示“深深地、深刻地”，符合句意。故填deeply。 63．考查冠词。句意：如今，它通过苏州芭蕾舞团原创作品《爱之桥》的优雅舞步重获新生，该剧于今年七夕节（8月29日）在江苏省苏州市首演。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语original production，表示《爱之桥》是“一部原创作品”，故应用不定冠词，表示泛指；original以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 64．考查定语从句。句意：如今，它通过苏州芭蕾舞团原创作品《爱之桥》的优雅舞步重获新生，该剧于今年七夕节（8月29日）在江苏省苏州市首演。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Love Bridge，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 65．考查名词。句意：谭说道，该芭蕾舞团的艺术总监。空处应用名词，描述谭的职位；director为名词，表示“导演、负责人”，artistic director表示“艺术总监”，符合句意。故填director。 66．考查介词。句意：谭将率领苏州芭蕾舞团进行欧洲巡演，9月20日将在意大利米兰举行演出，9月24日将在巴黎举行演出。空处应用介词，后接名词shows作宾语，表示“带有；伴随着”，引出伴随的演出场次。故填with。 67．考查名词复数。句意：谭表示，《爱之桥》融合了西方芭蕾舞的技巧以及中国音乐和文化元素。空处应用名词，作宾语；technique表示“技巧”，为可数名词，此处表示多种技巧，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填techniques。 68．考查现在分词。句意：苏州交响乐团在塑造作品声景方面发挥着关键作用，将交响乐的宏伟与中国传统乐器相结合。combine为动词，表示“使结合”，由谓语动词plays可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，combine与其逻辑主语The Suzhou Symphony Orchestra为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填combining。 69．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：西方芭蕾与中国叙事的结合旨在搭建文化之桥，吸引海内外观众共赴一场艺术共享之旅。design为动词，表示“设计”，作谓语，design与主语This combination之间为被动关系，且为单数形式；根据上下文语境和句意可知，该句表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is designed。 70．考查形容词。句意：西方芭蕾与中国叙事的结合旨在搭建文化之桥，吸引海内外观众共赴一场艺术共享之旅。空处应用形容词，修饰名词experience，作定语；shared为形容词，表示“共享的”，符合句意。故填shared。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Stage and screen 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．movement n．运动，动作→ v．移动；挪动 2．universe n．宇宙，天地，万物→ adj.普遍的，一般的 3．dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的→ vt.使目眩；使惊异不已 4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→ n．精力，活力，能量 5．anger n．愤怒，怒火→ adj.愤怒的 6．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→ n．结合；联合体 7．poetry n．诗，诗歌→ n．诗人→ n．诗 8．explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→ v．(使)爆炸，爆发 9．grateful adj.感谢的，感激的→ n．感谢，感激 10．absorbed adj.专心致志的→ v．吸收；吸引(注意)；吞并 11．documentary n．纪录片→ n．文件；文档 12．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→ v．有吸引力；求助(于) 13．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→ n．粗鲁，无礼 14．arrangement n．安排，筹划→ v．安排；布置，排列 15．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→ v．使失望→ adj.令人失望的→ n．失望 16．original adj.原先的，最初的→ n．起源；根源 17．fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的→ n．小说；虚构的事 18．behave v．表现→ n．行为；表现 19．responsibility n．责任→ adj.尽责的；承担责任的 20．absence n．缺乏，没有→ adj.缺席的；不在场的 一、单句语法填空 1．The job offer was ( appeal ) because it came with a high salary and great benefits. 2．The athlete’s performance in the final was (absolute) outstanding, breaking multiple records. 3．Rolls-Royce produces around 1,000 (extreme) desirable cars a year. 4．This (arrange) is quite satisfactory, so far as I am concerned. 5．She and Ned sat silently for a moment, (absorb) in the peace of the lake. 6．Independence does not mean (shut) the door to the world. 7．These social emotions prepare our brains to shape our (behave) according to the norms and values of our family and our community. 8．They behaved (bad) towards their guests. 9．I hope Nicholas behaved (he) at the party. 10．The technology has the potential to change our transportation system, depending on how the (transform) is regulated. 11．It contains around 163,000 words, plus word (combine) and idiomatic phrases. 12． The game’s premium production and authentic English subtitles help accurately convey the emotions of the (origin) novel. 13． (owe) to the sudden shower, the baseball game was interrupted. 14．Though he was old, he felt (energy) and dynamic. 15．I regret to say that I’m (disappoint) with this result. 16．He was dragged out of the court, (spit) abuse at the judge and jury. 17． (date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun City. 18． (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad. 19．Li Bai is regarded as the greatest (romance) poet of the Tang Dynasty. 20．Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly (knock) me off my feet. 21．I was taught by my tai chi coach how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while (perform) the routine. 22．Global warming could reduce the ocean's ability to absorb carbon dioxide, (result) in the worsening of global warming. 23．We could reduce our agricultural carbon footprint, (use) less amount of fertilizer. 24．Tom accidentally slipped on the wet floor, (injure) his arm badly. 25．The scientists handled the (explode) materials with extreme caution during the experiment. 26． (belong) to no single group but to all, Just Dance unites every dance lover. 27．The actress in the new film made a deep (impress) on us. 28．Generally (speak), he is a talented student. 29．Her hobbies are diverse, (range) from painting to rock climbing. 30．People celebrate to show that they are (grate) for the year’s supply of food.   二、单词拼写 31．She feels a strong sense of (责任) towards her employees. 32．She observed the gentle (活动, 动作) of his chest as he breathed. 33． (闲逛) through the old town, we discovered many charming cafes. 34．The cat sat on the wall, (投来) a curious look at the butterfly below. 35．They made the final decision in the （缺席） of the chairman. 36．Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the (歌剧) brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. 37．Rapid advances in a new technology will soon (使转化) science fiction into reality. 38．Out of curiosity, I consult her about how she keeps so slim and (充满活力的). 39．It was the first time that a (女性) had been elected president in that country. 40．You can even use the same (技术) to alter photographs. 三、完成句子 41．这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧，回到了家里。 Disappointed and frustrated, the poor man his family. 42．他们手拉手沿着小路走。 They along the path. 43．她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 She managed . 44．她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。 She is that everyone loves her. 45．现在我向你简要介绍一下。 Now I’d like to 46．知道你对中国民乐感兴趣，我想邀请你参加。(现在分词作原因状语) , I’d like to invite you to attend it. 47．为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。 Our school at least an hour every day to take exercise to build up our health. 48．It was I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes! 它是如此令人眼花缭乱且充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！ 49． , my nervous energy pushes me through mile one. 不管是在健身房还是在路上，体内紧张的能量会推动我跑过一英里。 50．科技快速发展，我们有责任思考如何恰当使用。 With rapidly, it to think how to use it properly. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A showcase of contemporary Chinese films, titled “Chinawood”, recently opened in Rome, presenting Italian audiences with a fresh wave of Chinese storytelling. The two-day event 51 (feature) five Chinese films making their Italian debut (首映). Jointly organized by cultural institutions from Italy and China, the program sought to deepen mutual understanding through cinema — a universal language that goes beyond national 52 (boundary). The festival opened with Nobody, 53 animation directed by Yu Shui. Inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, the film reinterprets the legendary pilgrimage (朝圣) through the eyes of four little monsters. 54 its release in China last August, it has gained widespread 55 (popular) for its creativity and emotional depth. The Rome premiere (首映) attracted a full house. “I’m familiar with Journey to the West, but the director’s modern approach still amazed me.” said one local moviegoer. Another viewer described the film as “a window into a culture 56 feels both distant and relatable”. Director Yu Shui expressed his excitement about the overseas screening, 57 (note) that film serves as a universal language. “With thoughtful localization, international audiences can 58 (true) connect with contemporary Chinese stories,” he remarked. All films 59 (subtitle) in Italian and English, and screenings were free to the public. As the event concluded, many audience members stayed 60 (exchange) their impressions, demonstrating cinema’s unique power to bring cultures closer together. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tale of the Cowherd(Niulang) and the Weaver Girl (Zhinü) is one of China’s most cherished and enduring legends. They are separated by the Milky Way, except for 61 they’re reunited once a year by a bridge formed from the wings of magpies (喜鹊). This tale is 62 (deep) integrated with Qixi Festival, often called China’s Valentine’s Day. Now, it finds a new life through the graceful steps of Love Bridge, 63 original production by the Suzhou Ballet, 64 premiered in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, on Aug. 29 — this year’s Qixi Festival. “I’ve been fascinated by the story of Niulang and Zhinü,” says Tan, the ballet company’s artistic 65 (direct). “This story resonated strongly with me, as someone born on Feb 14, Valentine’s Day.” Tan will lead the Suzhou Ballet on its European tour, 66 shows in Milan, Italy, on Sept 20 and in Paris on Sept 24. Tan says Love Bridge is a blend of Western ballet 67 (technique) with Chinese musical and cultural elements. The Suzhou Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团)plays a crucial role in shaping the work’s voice landscape, 68 (combine) symphonic grandness with traditional Chinese instruments. This combination of Western ballet with Chinese storytelling 69 (design) to build a bridge between cultures, drawing local and international audiences into a 70 (share) experience. Using ballet to tell this story allows us to introduce our culture to the world. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $