Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and Expressions 单词课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语课件聚焦Unit 4核心词汇教学，涵盖pleasant, arise, breath等词，通过词性辨析、搭配拓展、语境例句及对比表格搭建学习支架，帮助学生从基础词义到语境应用逐步进阶，构建系统词汇网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力培养（如pleased/pleasant的语境应用）、思维品质提升（如arise与rise/raise的对比分析）及学习能力训练（练习题与优化方案巩固），通过例句和对比表让学生直观掌握用法，教师可直接用于课堂教学，提升词汇教学效率，助力学生夯实语言基础。

XB2U4 Journey across a vast land words and expressions 1. pleasant adj.令人愉快的; 可喜的; 宜人的; 吸引人的 please v.使……开心 pleased adj.高兴的 pleasing adj.令人高兴的 pleasure n.快乐; 令人高兴的事 be pleasant to do sth. 做某事是令人愉快的 be pleasant to sb/sth... 对...友好 I’m pleased with the results. I am pleased to invite you to our English Corner activity. It is always a pleasure to share my ideas with you. Last summer, I had the pleasure of visiting the British Museum. Hearing the water, they followed its sound with pleasure, hoping it would lead them out of the forest. (修饰物) (修饰人) please v.使高兴/满意 pleased adj.高兴/满意的 pleasing adj.令人高兴/满意的 pleasure n.高兴/快乐 be pleased with = be satisfied with = be content with 对...满意 be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事 with pleasure 愉快地 have the pleasure of doing sth 有荣幸做某事 It is a pleasure for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是一件快乐的事 please sb 使某人满意 a pleasing design 1. Now I have the _________ (please) of having lived long enough to see that young people again believe in it. 2. What we do can’t ________ everyone. 3. _____ with her own performance, Linda was pleased __________(accept) the award. 4. It gives me great __________ to grow flowers. 5. The barbecue was ________and everybody was ________, chatting and relaxing themselves. pleasure please Pleased to accept pleasure pleasant pleased 2. arise v.发生; 产生; 出现 arise arose arisen 1.出现 arise作“出现”之意时, 主语多为抽象名词, 如argument, problem, quarrel, question, movement等。 A new crisis has arisen. 2. 由……引起 arise from/out of 由……而引起；起因于 Accidents often arises from carelessness. 3.起身 arise from 从……上起来 We arose early on Christmas morning. 原形 过去式 过去 分词 现在 分词 含义 arise(vi.) 　 rise(vi.) raise(vt.) 　 arouse (vt.) arose arisen arising rose risen rising raised raising raised 主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。 　指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指地位升高”等。 指“举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。 aroused arousing aroused 指“唤醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名词。 【用 arise/rise/arouse/raise 的适当形式填空】 1. The meeting will discuss the matters 　 　 　from the recent changes in the law. 2. The sun 　　　　in the east and sets in the west. 3. More TV programs will be produced to ________ people’s concern over food safety. 4. Don’t worry. We are well prepared to deal with all the outcomes that may__________. 5. ________ in a poor family, he found that everything in the outside world _______ his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems ______. When the sun ______ in the east, he _______ from his bed and began to deal with them. arising rises arise Raised aroused arose arose rose raise 3. breath n.呼吸;呼吸的空气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不过来气;呼吸困难 out of breath 上气不接下气 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 breathe v.呼吸 breathless adj.气喘吁吁的; 喘不过来气的 breathtaking adj. 非常激动人心的; 惊险的 As they climbed a high rock to scan the horizon, both brothers held their breath, hoping to catch a glimpse of a familiar landmark. Before making the speech, he took a deep breath to calm down. They finally reached the hilltop, exhausted and out of breath, but the view was worth it. 4. bound adj.一定会; 准备前往... v. 突然增长;急剧上升 be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事; 有义务做某事 be bound for sp. 前往……;开往…… my heart bounded with joy 我高兴得心怦怦跳 优化方案 p91 1. I am confident that the lecture combining fun and education is bound ________ (appeal) to you. 2. 这列开往伦敦的火车将在十分钟抵达车站。 The tain, _____________________, will arrive at the station in ten minitues. to appeal which is bound for London 5. freeze v.（使）冻结; 结冰 freezing adj.极冷的; 冰冻的 frozen adj.冷冻的; 冰封的; 吓呆的 froze frozen freeze with... 因...而呆住 freeze to death/ be frozen to death 冻死 freeze on the spot 当场愣住 Hearing a loud roar nearby, the brothers froze on the spot, their eyes wide with fear. As the strange sound grew closer, they felt frozen not just by the cold night air, but by sheer terror. 6. anticipate v.预料; 预期 anticipate doing sth. 预料做...;期望做... It is anticipated that... 据预测... anticipation n.预料; 预期; 预见; 预计 优化方案 p91 1. The number of people who showed up at the event was beyond ____________ (anticipate). 2. We anticipate ________(visit) the new museum as soon as it opens to the public. 3. 由于规划高效，预计该项目将提前完成。 _____________________________________________ due to efficient planning. anticipation visiting It is anticipated that the project will be completed ahead of time 7. contrary adj. 相反的;相对立的 n. 相反的事实 contrary to 相反的; 相对立的 on the contrary 与此相反; 恰恰相反 to the contrary 相反地; 相对地 1. 尽管有一些相反的意见,这部电影还是受到了观众的广泛赞誉。 ________________________________, the movie was widely praised by audiences. 2. 他并不懒惰; 相反, 他不知疲倦地工作以实现自己的目标。 He was not lazy; ______________, he worked tirelessly to achieve his goals. 优化方案 p98 In spite of statements to the contrary on the contrary She was astonished at the beauty of the sunset over the sea. The brothers stared in astonishment at the sight before them: the narrow trail opened up into a familiar clearing. When they finally returned home, their parents were waiting anxiously at the door. Much to the boys‘ astonishment, instead of anger, they saw only tears of relief and open arms on their parents’ faces. 8. astonish v.使十分惊讶; 使大为惊奇; 使吃惊 be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 be astonished that... 对...感到惊讶 in/with astonishment 吃惊地 to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 much to one’s astonishment/ to one’s great astonishment 令某人极其惊讶的是 astonished adj.吃惊的 astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的 astonishment n.吃惊 优化方案 p98 1. She was astonished _______ (find) out that her long-last key was in her pocket. 2. When he looks at the menu, an _______ (astonish) look quickly appears on his face. 3. They looked at each other ________ astonishment when they heard the unexpected news. 4. 令我们惊讶的是，尽管面临诸多挑战，团队还是提前完成了项目。 _________________, the team managed to complete the project ahead of time despite many challenges. (astonishment) _____________________the team managed to complete the project ahead of time despite many challenges. (astonished) _______________________the team managed to complete the project ahead of time despite many challenges. (主语从句) to find astonished in/with To our astonishment We were astonished that What astonished us was that As we walked along the riverbank, the mist rose from the water, making the whole scene feel like a fairyland. 沿着河岸散步时，水汽从水面升起，让整个场景宛如仙境。 9. owe v.欠（债）;欠（账） owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 owe...to... 把……归功于…… owe it to sb. that... 多亏某人 owe sb. an apology 该向某人道歉 owing to 因为; 由于 优化方案 p99 1. I owe my success ____ my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. 2. I owe my great progress in English learning to you. I ________________________________________ in English learning. (it 作形式宾语) 3. 正是由于有利的天气条件，农民们今年获得了大丰收。 It is _______________________________________ that the farmers have a bountiful harvest this year. to owe it to you that I have made great progress owing to the favourable weather conditions $