Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．awe vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n．敬畏，惊叹→ adj.令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；可怕的；极好的 2．urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的→ n．紧急；催促 3．incredible adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的→ adv.令人难以置信地 4．violence n．暴力，暴行；狂热，激情→ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→ adv.猛烈地；剧烈地 5．specialist n．专家；专科医生 adj.专业的→ adj.特别的；专门的；特殊的 6．assess vt.评估，评定；估算→ n．评定；评估 7．consultation n．咨询，商讨；就诊→ vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅 8．division n．分歧；分开，分隔→ v．分割；划分；分配 9．architect n．建筑师；设计师→ n．建筑学；建筑设计 10．operator n．操作人员，技工；接线员→ v．工作；运转；操作 → n．手术；运转 11．cooperation n．合作，协作；协助，配合→ vi.合作，配合；协力 12．interrupt vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi.打扰，插嘴→ n．打扰；插嘴 13．conservation n．保护；保持→ vt.保护；保存 14．reserve n．自然保护区；储备 vt.预订；预留；保留→ n．预约，预订；保留 15．primitive adj.简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的→ adv.最初地；原始地 16．assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定→ n．分配；任务 17．wool n．毛织物；羊毛→ adj.毛纺的；羊毛的 18．expansion n．扩展，扩大，膨胀→ v．扩展，扩大，增加 19．entry n．进入；参与，加入；参赛→ vt.进入 一、语法填空 1．Twenty people were killed in the (violent) and the local authority should take the responsibility. 2．The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was (divide) between night and day. 3．Climate change has increased (migrate) in some regions. 4．The (move) capture system detected a 5% rotation error. 5．There is an (urge) need for food and shelter for those displaced people. 6．The advice is based on the wisdom of a group of heart (special). 7．The company is now hiring keyboard (operate) to input data into the system. 8．Future (expand) of the business of the family calls for two new factories, which are in design. 9．There is an (urge) need to take the victim to the hospital at once. 10．According to the professor studying insect movements, the mass (migrate) of monarch butterflies remains a mystery. 11．There are deep (divide) in the party over the war. 12．A team of (architect) worked closely with the engineers to ensure the structural stability of the bridge. 13．The economy was in (ruin) after the war. 14．Generally, it contains no more than 75000 (entry), making it easy to carry to class and efficient to use. 15．The two countries signed an agreement in December, confirming their intention of further (cooperate) between them. 16．The more I know about Chinese tradition culture, the (attract) it is to me. 17．China’s ancient (civilize) has continued into modern times, despite many ups and downs in its history. 18．His (apply) to the court for bail has been refused. 19．Their price depended (entire) on their scarcity. 20．I find it absolutely (astonish) that you didn’t like it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have been weaving silk, known as si in Chinese, into fabric for more than 5,000 years. The 21 (produce) of silk involves the growing of mulberry trees (桑树) and raising silkworms. It remains a 22 (tradition) practice even today. Once upon a time, when spring turned to summer, the Grand Canal, a vast waterway system 23 (connect) Beijing and Hangzhou in today’s Zhejiang province, was a busy place. Countless boats used the waterway 24 (transport) fabrics. This valuable goods would take two months to reach the capital city, 25 it would be transformed into cool and lightweight clothes. Silk has also played 26 significant role in Chinese interactions with the rest of the world. The Silk Road 27 (establish) during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) and promoted the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices. Chinese silk was one of the main goods 28 (trade), traveling as far as Rome. In the 5,000-year-old silk culture of China, fabrics such as ling, luo, chou, and duan represent the evolving techniques of textile (纺织品) production throughout different periods. Silk is made from silkworms and processed through looms (织布机), with its different weaving methods of silk 29 (ultimate) resulting in differences in shape and texture. Silk combines the beauty of art and technology. It 30 (be) an important carrier of Chinese culture since ancient times. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese culture is finding a new life in Chinese science fiction, where writers are mining the past and threading it into a genre(类型)that is 31 (unique)Chinese. Chinese sci-fi writer, Wu Yan, is among those 32 (welcome)this trend. Take his short story “Dad’s sticky Notes,” which 33 (win)the gold award at the sixth Children’s Science Fiction Nebula Awards of China this past May. The story follows an elementary school student Zhu Xiaoguo as he uses time-traveling sticky notes 34 (travel)back to 2100 BC． Wu combines historical imagination with futuristic styles, drawing richly from Chinese archaeology, wisdom of ancient astronomy, and the long-lasting 35 (elegant)of architecture. Wu holds the belief 36 the deep philosophical roots and imaginative literary legacy(遗产)of traditional Chinese culture offers sci-fi creators 37 bottomless supply of inspiration. His viewpoint reflects the ideas of other Chinese sci-fi writers like Liu Cixin, 38 widely popular “The Three-Body Problem” trilogy(三部曲)integrates Chinese historical and philosophical subjects with universal themes of science, survival, and humanity’s place in the universe. Han Song, president of the World Chinese Science Fiction Association, noted that these works address issues like artificial intelligence, space exploration, and environment from the perspective of human being 39 a whole. “They integrate unique thoughts originating from 5,000 years of 40 (civilize)to reflect current technological revolutions and social transformations through a Chinese lens(镜片)— offering distinctive answers the world longs for,” he said. 二、单词拼写 41．Black people could not (投票) or choose their leaders then. 42．Ancient Greek (文明) made significant contributions to philosophy, art, and science.​ 43．This article reviews the development of this wildlife nature (保护区) in China. 44．The company is planning a(n) (扩张) into new markets to increase its market share. 45．The key to success is not fighting alone; what is crucial is the close (合作，协作) between team members. 46．We were impressed by the (废墟) of an ancient building. 47．There was a (预报) of cooler weather towards the end of the week. 48．It was an unpopular policy and caused a number of (冲突) within the party. 49．Sometimes his (内心的) thoughts and his outer actions do not match. 50．As the fog lifted, the outline of the mountains (浮现) gradually from the mist. 三、完成句子 51．你会因那里的建筑风格和保存完好的杰作和珍宝而感到惊奇的。 You’ll be the architectural style and the masterpieces and treasures there. 52．What measures are to help them? 正在采取什么措施来帮助他们？ 53．一到这座古城，游客就发现这些历史遗迹保存完好。 at the ancient city, the tourists found the . 54．徒步者因突发的山体滑坡被困在洞穴里。 The hikers     by a sudden rockslide. 55．我们不知道为什么Jack现在经常缺课。 We have no idea from school. 56．无论你喜欢什么，总有一个难以置信的主题公园吸引着你。 you like, there is always a(n) theme park that you. 57．她不仅是个摄影师而且还是个天才的音乐家。 She is a talented musician ． 58．污染已经成为一个严重问题，不仅对环境有害，对人类也有害。 Pollution has become a serious problem, which does harm ． 59．她在夜晚独自走在街上，就这样使自己置身于危险之中。 She walked the streets alone at night, and thus ． 60． , Jane knelt down, tears streaming down her face. 绝望和无助，简跪了下来，泪流满面。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．awe vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n．敬畏，惊叹→awesome adj.令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；可怕的；极好的 2．urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的→urgency n．紧急；催促 3．incredible adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的→incredibly adv.令人难以置信地 4．violence n．暴力，暴行；狂热，激情→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地；剧烈地 5．specialist n．专家；专科医生 adj.专业的→special adj.特别的；专门的；特殊的 6．assess vt.评估，评定；估算→assessment n．评定；评估 7．consultation n．咨询，商讨；就诊→consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅 8．division n．分歧；分开，分隔→divide v．分割；划分；分配 9．architect n．建筑师；设计师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑设计 10．operator n．操作人员，技工；接线员→operate v．工作；运转；操作→operation n．手术；运转 11．cooperation n．合作，协作；协助，配合→cooperate vi.合作，配合；协力 12．interrupt vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi.打扰，插嘴→interruption n．打扰；插嘴 13．conservation n．保护；保持→conserve vt.保护；保存 14．reserve n．自然保护区；储备 vt.预订；预留；保留→reservation n．预约，预订；保留 15．primitive adj.简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的→primitively adv.最初地；原始地 16．assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定→assignment n．分配；任务 17．wool n．毛织物；羊毛→ woollen/woolen adj.毛纺的；羊毛的 18．expansion n．扩展，扩大，膨胀→expand v．扩展，扩大，增加 19．entry n．进入；参与，加入；参赛→enter vt.进入 一、语法填空 1．Twenty people were killed in the (violent) and the local authority should take the responsibility. 【答案】violence 【详解】考查名词。句意：20人在暴力事件中丧生，地方当局应该承担责任。由空前the定冠词可知，此处为名词形式violence“暴力事件”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填violence。 2．The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was (divide) between night and day. 【答案】division 【详解】考查名词。句意：太阳和月亮仿佛被抛向了天空，但很快，黑夜和白昼就分开了。there be句型中作主语，用divide的名词division ，意为“分开”为不可数名。故填division。 3．Climate change has increased (migrate) in some regions. 【答案】migration 【详解】考查名词。句意：气候变化增加了一些地区的移民。本空作has increased的宾语，应用名词形式migration“移民”。故填migration。 4．The (move) capture system detected a 5% rotation error. 【答案】motion 【详解】考查名词。句意：动作捕捉系统检测到5%的旋转误差。此处用名词motion作定语，motion capture system“动作捕捉系统”。故填motion。 5．There is an (urge) need for food and shelter for those displaced people. 【答案】urgent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于那些流离失所的人们来说，食物和住所的需求非常迫切。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词need，urge的形容词为urgent意为“紧急的”符合句意。故填urgent。 6．The advice is based on the wisdom of a group of heart (special). 【答案】specialists 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个建议是基于一群心脏专家的智慧。本空作介词of的宾语，所以空处应填名词形式specialist“专家”，由a group of可知，应用复数形式。故填specialists。 7．The company is now hiring keyboard (operate) to input data into the system. 【答案】operators 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司目前正在招聘键盘操作员，将数据输入系统。本空作hiring的宾语，用表示人的名词operator“操作员”，此处表示不止一个操作员，用复数形式。故填operators。 8．Future (expand) of the business of the family calls for two new factories, which are in design. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：家族企业未来的扩张需要新建两家工厂，目前这两家工厂正在设计中。此处应用名词expansion作主语，不可数，故填expansion。 9．There is an (urge) need to take the victim to the hospital at once. 【答案】urgent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：需要立即将受害者送往医院。设空处需要使用urge的形容词urgent作定语修饰名词need，表示“紧急的”。故填urgent。 10．According to the professor studying insect movements, the mass (migrate) of monarch butterflies remains a mystery. 【答案】migration 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据研究昆虫运动的教授的说法，帝王蝶的大规模迁徙仍然是一个谜。根据空前的the mass可知，空处应用名词，作主语。migration意为“迁徙”。故填migration。 11．There are deep (divide) in the party over the war. 【答案】divisions 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：党内在战争问题上有很深的分歧。分析可知，设空处为句子主语，根据谓语动词are可知，用可数名词division的复数形式。故填divisions。 12．A team of (architect) worked closely with the engineers to ensure the structural stability of the bridge. 【答案】architects 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：一组建筑师与工程师密切合作，以确保桥梁的结构稳定性。由A team of可知，此空应填名词复数作主语。故填architects。 13．The economy was in (ruin) after the war. 【答案】ruins 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：战后经济满目疮痍。结合句意以及提示词ruin可知，此处应为固定短语in ruins意为“成为废墟；严重受损的”符合句意。故填ruins。 14．Generally, it contains no more than 75000 (entry), making it easy to carry to class and efficient to use. 【答案】entries 【详解】考查名词。句意：一般来说，它包含的条目不超过75000个，这使得它易于携带到课堂并且使用效率很高。根据空前的more than可知，空处应填名词，entry意为“条目”，为可数名词，根据75000可知，用复数形式。故填entries。 15．The two countries signed an agreement in December, confirming their intention of further (cooperate) between them. 【答案】cooperation 【详解】考查名词。句意：去年12月，两国签署了一项协议，确认了两国进一步合作的意向。根据句意和空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该用不可数名词cooperation作宾语。故填cooperation。 16．The more I know about Chinese tradition culture, the (attract) it is to me. 【答案】more attractive 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我对中国传统文化了解得越多，它对我就越有吸引力。根据句意和句中的the more可知，此处考查固定句型“The+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，所以空格处应该用形容词attractive的比较级more attractive。故填more attractive。 17．China’s ancient (civilize) has continued into modern times, despite many ups and downs in its history. 【答案】civilization 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国古老的文明尽管在历史上经历了许多起伏，但仍延续到了现代。空前的“ancient”为形容词，作定语修饰空处的名词，空处的名词作主语。“civilize”的名词形式为civilization。故填civilization。 18．His (apply) to the court for bail has been refused. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：他向法院申请保释被拒绝了。空处作主语，需用名词application，结合“has”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填application。 19．Their price depended (entire) on their scarcity. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：它们的价格完全取决于它们的稀缺性。此处用副词修饰depended这一动词，作状语。故填entirely。 20．I find it absolutely (astonish) that you didn’t like it. 【答案】astonishing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你不喜欢这个东西，我发现这一点真是令人震惊。空格的形容词作为it的宾语补足语，it替代后面整个句子；修饰这件事，用形容词astonishing意为“令人震惊的”作宾语补足语。故填astonishing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have been weaving silk, known as si in Chinese, into fabric for more than 5,000 years. The 21 (produce) of silk involves the growing of mulberry trees (桑树) and raising silkworms. It remains a 22 (tradition) practice even today. Once upon a time, when spring turned to summer, the Grand Canal, a vast waterway system 23 (connect) Beijing and Hangzhou in today’s Zhejiang province, was a busy place. Countless boats used the waterway 24 (transport) fabrics. This valuable goods would take two months to reach the capital city, 25 it would be transformed into cool and lightweight clothes. Silk has also played 26 significant role in Chinese interactions with the rest of the world. The Silk Road 27 (establish) during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) and promoted the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices. Chinese silk was one of the main goods 28 (trade), traveling as far as Rome. In the 5,000-year-old silk culture of China, fabrics such as ling, luo, chou, and duan represent the evolving techniques of textile (纺织品) production throughout different periods. Silk is made from silkworms and processed through looms (织布机), with its different weaving methods of silk 29 (ultimate) resulting in differences in shape and texture. Silk combines the beauty of art and technology. It 30 (be) an important carrier of Chinese culture since ancient times. 【答案】 21．production 22．traditional 23．connecting 24．to transport 25．where 26．a 27．was established 28．traded 29．ultimately 30．has been 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国丝绸的历史、制作过程、在古代运输和贸易中的重要性以及在中国与世界交流中扮演的角色。 21．考查名词。句意：丝绸的生产包括种植桑树和养蚕。作主语，用名词production，意为“生产”，不可数。故填production。 22．考查形容词。句意：直到今天，它仍然是一种传统做法。修饰名词practice作定语，用形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：曾几何时，当春去夏来的时候，连接北京和杭州(位于今天的浙江省)的大运河是一个繁忙的地方。“(connect) Beijing and Hangzhou in today’s Zhejiang province”作后置定语，connect(连接)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a vast waterway system之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填connecting。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：无数船只利用这条水道来运输布料。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to transport。 25．考查定语从句。句意：这些贵重物品需要两个月的时间才能到达首都，在那里它们将被制成凉爽轻便的衣服。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the capital city，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在首都”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 26．考查冠词。句意：丝绸在中国与世界其他地区的互动中也发挥了重要作用。play a/an...role in...是固定短语，意为“在……起作用；扮演……角色”；significant发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 27．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：丝绸之路建于汉朝(公元前206年—公元220年)，促进了货物、思想和文化习俗的交流。establish与主语The Silk Road之间是被动关系，根据during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数形式。故填was established。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国丝绸是远至罗马的主要贸易商品之一。“trade(交易，买卖)”作后置定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语goods之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填traded。 29．考查副词。句意：丝绸由蚕制成，通过织机加工，丝绸的不同编织方法最终导致了形状和质地的差异。修饰动词短语resulting in，用副词ultimately作状语，意为“最终，最后”。故填ultimately。 30．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，它就是中国文化的重要载体。提示词作谓语，是连系动词，结合时间状语since ancient times可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数代词，谓语用单数形式。故填has been。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese culture is finding a new life in Chinese science fiction, where writers are mining the past and threading it into a genre(类型)that is 31 (unique)Chinese. Chinese sci-fi writer, Wu Yan, is among those 32 (welcome)this trend. Take his short story “Dad’s sticky Notes,” which 33 (win)the gold award at the sixth Children’s Science Fiction Nebula Awards of China this past May. The story follows an elementary school student Zhu Xiaoguo as he uses time-traveling sticky notes 34 (travel)back to 2100 BC． Wu combines historical imagination with futuristic styles, drawing richly from Chinese archaeology, wisdom of ancient astronomy, and the long-lasting 35 (elegant)of architecture. Wu holds the belief 36 the deep philosophical roots and imaginative literary legacy(遗产)of traditional Chinese culture offers sci-fi creators 37 bottomless supply of inspiration. His viewpoint reflects the ideas of other Chinese sci-fi writers like Liu Cixin, 38 widely popular “The Three-Body Problem” trilogy(三部曲)integrates Chinese historical and philosophical subjects with universal themes of science, survival, and humanity’s place in the universe. Han Song, president of the World Chinese Science Fiction Association, noted that these works address issues like artificial intelligence, space exploration, and environment from the perspective of human being 39 a whole. “They integrate unique thoughts originating from 5,000 years of 40 (civilize)to reflect current technological revolutions and social transformations through a Chinese lens(镜片)— offering distinctive answers the world longs for,” he said. 【答案】 31．uniquely 32．welcoming 33．won 34．to travel 35．elegance 36．that 37．a 38．whose 39．as 40．civilisation/civilization 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化在中国科幻小说中的复兴，一些中国科幻作家在他们的作品中融入了中国传统文化元素和哲学思想，使科幻小说呈现出独特的中国风格。这些作品还从人类整体的角度探讨了人工智能、太空探索和环境等问题，通过中国视角反映了当前的技术革命和社会变革。 31．考查副词。句意：中国传统文化正在中国科幻小说中找到新的生命，作家们正在挖掘过去，将其融入一种独具特色的中国式体裁中。空处修饰形容词Chinese，应用副词uniquely，作状语。故填uniquely。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科幻作家吴岩是欢迎这一趋势的人之一。句中is为谓语动词，设空处welcome在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语those构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填welcoming。 33．考查动词时态。句意：以他的短篇小说《爸爸的便即时贴》为例，该小说于今年5月在中国第六届儿童科幻星云奖上获得金奖。设空处使用动词作which引导定语从句的谓语动词，根据后文“this past May”可知应用一般过去时。故填won。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：故事讲述了一个小学生Zhu Xiaoguo使用时光旅行的便利贴回到公元前2100年的故事。句中use sth to do sth为固定短语，意为“使用某物去做某事”。故填to travel。 35．考查名词。句意：吴将历史想象与未来主义风格相结合，从中国考古学、古代天文学智慧和建筑的长久优雅中汲取了丰富的营养。空处作宾语，表示“优雅”应用名词elegance，且为不可数名词。故填elegance。 36．考查同位语从句。句意：吴认为，中国传统文化的深厚哲学根源和富有想象力的文学遗产为科幻创作者提供了源源不断的灵感。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词belief的内容，从句中不缺少成分，意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。 37．考查冠词。句意：吴认为，中国传统文化的深厚哲学根源和富有想象力的文学遗产为科幻创作者提供了源源不断的灵感。supply为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且bottomless是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 38．考查定语从句。句意：他的观点反映了其他中国科幻作家的想法，比如刘慈欣，他的广受欢迎的《三体》三部曲将中国历史和哲学主题与科学、生存和人类在宇宙中的地位等普遍主题融为一体。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Liu Cixin，先行词在从句中作定语，此处表示所属关系，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 39．考查介词。句意：世界华人科幻协会会长韩松指出，这些作品从人类整体的角度探讨了人工智能、太空探索和环境等问题。结合句意表示“作为，当作”可知短语为as a whole。故填as。 40．考查名词。句意：“它们融合了5000年文明中产生的独特思想，通过中国的视角反映了当前的技术革命和社会变革，为世界所渴望的独特答案提供了答案，”他说。空处作介词of的宾语，表示“文明”应用名词civilisation或civilization，为不可数名词。故填civilisation/civilization。 二、单词拼写 41．Black people could not (投票) or choose their leaders then. 【答案】vote 【详解】考查动词。句意：在那时，黑人不能投票或者选择他们的领袖。根据汉语提示“投票”和前文的情态动词could not，此处需填动词原形vote。故填vote。 42．Ancient Greek (文明) made significant contributions to philosophy, art, and science.​ 【答案】civilization/civilisation 【详解】考查名词。句意：古希腊文明在哲学、艺术和科学方面做出了重大贡献。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词civilization/civilization“文明”为不可数名词，作主语，满足句意要求。故填civilization/civilisation。 43．This article reviews the development of this wildlife nature (保护区) in China. 【答案】reserve 【详解】考查名词。句意：本文回顾了这个中国野生动物自然保护区的发展历程。根据汉语提示“保护区”可知，空格处涉及单词“reserve”，意为“保护区”，为可数名词，“this”后接可数名词单数，作宾语。故填reserve。 44．The company is planning a(n) (扩张) into new markets to increase its market share. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司正计划向新市场扩张，以增加其市场份额。根据汉语提示“扩张”可知，空格处涉及单词“expansion”，意为“扩张”，为可数名词，不定冠词“an”后接可数名词单数，作宾语。故填expansion。 45．The key to success is not fighting alone; what is crucial is the close (合作，协作) between team members. 【答案】cooperation 【详解】考查名词。句意：成功的关键不是独自战斗；至关重要的是团队成员之间的紧密合作。根据汉语提示“合作，协作”可知，本空用名词cooperation，作表语。故填cooperation。 46．We were impressed by the (废墟) of an ancient building. 【答案】ruins 【详解】考查名词。句意：一座古建筑的废墟给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示“废墟”可知，此处为名词ruin，通常用复数形式表示“废墟，遗迹”，作宾语。故填ruins。 47．There was a (预报) of cooler weather towards the end of the week. 【答案】forecast 【详解】考查名词。句意：天气预报说这周末天气会转凉。空处应填名词单数作there be句型的主语，表示“预报”使用名词forecast，故填forecast。 48．It was an unpopular policy and caused a number of (冲突) within the party. 【答案】conflicts 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一项不受欢迎的政策，在党内引发了许多冲突。根据汉语提示“冲突”可知，此处应为名词conflict，conflict表示“冲突；争执”时为可数名词，a number of意为“许多的”修饰可数名词复数。故填conflicts。 49．Sometimes his (内心的) thoughts and his outer actions do not match. 【答案】internal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有时他的内心想法和外在行为并不一致。根据汉语提示可知用形容词internal，修饰名词thoughts。故填internal。 50．As the fog lifted, the outline of the mountains (浮现) gradually from the mist. 【答案】emerged 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着雾气散去，群山的轮廓逐渐从薄雾中浮现。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词emerge在句中作谓语动词，主语为the outline of the mountains，根据前文lifted可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填emerged。 三、完成句子 51．你会因那里的建筑风格和保存完好的杰作和珍宝而感到惊奇的。 You’ll be the architectural style and the masterpieces and treasures there. 【答案】 amazed at well preserved 【详解】考查固定短语和过去分词。前两个空表示“对……感到惊奇”，可用固定短语be amazed at，这里描述主语“You”的感受，用-ed形容词amazed，前两空填amazed和at；后两个空处表示“保存完好的”，作后置定语，“保存”用动词preserve，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“the masterpieces and treasures”之间是被动关系，用过去分词preserved表被动，“完好”用副词well，修饰过去分词preserved。故填amazed；at；well；preserved。 52．What measures are to help them? 正在采取什么措施来帮助他们？ 【答案】 being taken 【详解】考查动词和现在进行时的被动语态。“采取措施”用动词短语take measures表示；名词measures与动词take之间是被动关系；根据汉语提示和空格前的What measures are可知，空格处应该用being taken构成现在进行时的被动语态。故填being taken。 53．一到这座古城，游客就发现这些历史遗迹保存完好。 at the ancient city, the tourists found the . 【答案】 Upon/On arriving historical sites well preserved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“一……就……”应用upon/on doing sth.；“find +宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，表示“历史遗迹”应用historical sites；表示“保存”应用preserve；表示“完好地”应用well；“历史遗迹”和“保存”是被动关系，用过去分词 preserved作宾补。故填①Upon/On arriving；②historical sites well preserved。 54．徒步者因突发的山体滑坡被困在洞穴里。 The hikers     by a sudden rockslide. 【答案】were trapped in the cave 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。表示“被困在”用be trapped in，hikers与trap之间是被动关系，且句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。表示“洞穴”用the cave。故填were trapped in the cave。 55．我们不知道为什么Jack现在经常缺课。 We have no idea from school. 【答案】why Jack is frequently absent 【详解】考查同位语从句和固定短语。根据句意，此处为“为什么 Jack 现在经常缺课”为why引导的同位语从句，解释名词idea的内容，表示“缺课”为be absent from，结合句意和主句谓语动词have可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is，表示“经常”可译为frequently作状语。故填why Jack is frequently absent。 56．无论你喜欢什么，总有一个难以置信的主题公园吸引着你。 you like, there is always a(n) theme park that you. 【答案】 Whatever incredible appeals to 【详解】考查让步状语从句、形容词介短语。引导让步状语从句，表示 “无论什么”，用连接代词whatever。形容词“难以置信的”英文为incredible，修饰名词theme park；“吸引”用短语appeal to。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。that attracts you是一个定语从句，修饰先行词theme park，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填whatever; incredible; appeals to。 57．她不仅是个摄影师而且还是个天才的音乐家。 She is a talented musician ． 【答案】as well as being a photographer 【详解】考查介词短语。短语as well as表示“除……之外还……、不但……而且……”，其中第二个as为介词，后可接动名词作宾语，“成为一名摄影师”可译为be a photographer，此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填as well as being a photographer。 58．污染已经成为一个严重问题，不仅对环境有害，对人类也有害。 Pollution has become a serious problem, which does harm ． 【答案】not only to the environment but also to human beings 【详解】考查固定短语。动词短语do harm to表示“对……有害”，“不仅……还……”可用固定短语not only...but also...表达，连接两个并列成分，故“不仅对环境有害，对人类也有害”可译为do harm not only to the environment but also to human beings。故填not only to the environment but also to human beings。 59．她在夜晚独自走在街上，就这样使自己置身于危险之中。 She walked the streets alone at night, and thus ． 【答案】put herself in danger 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“使(她)自己置身于危险之中”可以用固定搭配put herself in danger表示，根据空格前的连词and可知，空格处与上文的walked并列作谓语，用一般过去时。故填put herself in danger。 60． , Jane knelt down, tears streaming down her face. 绝望和无助，简跪了下来，泪流满面。 【答案】Desperate and hopeless 【详解】考查形容词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“绝望和无助”，用形容词作状语，“绝望”是形容词是desperate，“和”是and，“无助”的形容词是hopeless，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是Desperate and hopeless。故填Desperate and hopeless。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $