精品解析：浙江省金华市金东区2024-2025学年上学期期末考试九年级英语试卷

2024学年第一学期九年级期末检测 英语试题卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s so cold today. What will the weather be like tomorrow? M: The weather forecast says it will be snowy and freezing cold. So, you’d better stay indoors. 2. Which wonder did Rick visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Rick, have you ever visited any natural wonders? M: Yeah. I visited the Giant’s Causeway two years ago. It’s a huge sea wall with 40,000 rocks on the beach of Northern Ireland. 3. Where does the conversation take place? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I missed my 9 o’clock train to London. Do I have to buy another ticket? M: No, the next train leaves at half past 9 at the platform 11. 4. What is Tom Brady feeling now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Regret. B. Nervous. C. Thankful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tom Brady. Many people say you are their hero. But who is your hero? M: Well, I think my father is my hero because he has helped me so much. And he is someone I look up to. 5. What is the woman’s purpose in saying the words? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To let David have fun. B. To help David be safe. C. To make David study hard. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, I have to go out for a moment. Before I’m back, don’t open the door to strangers. M: I know, Mom. I will look after myself. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will Susan go this winter holiday? A. Russia. B. Canada. C. Australia. 7. Why will Mike spend his holiday at home? A. Because he wants to be green. B. Because he hopes to save money. C. Because he needs to do housework. 8. How will Mike go to school next term? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Susan. Do you have any plans for this winter holiday? W: Of course. I’m flying to Canada on holiday. What about you, Mike? M: Mmm. I’m having my holiday at home. Think about the air pollution and the fuel a plane needs. It’s really bad for the environment. W: Can I just say that pollution isn’t only from flying? Your father drives you to school every day. M: I get your point. Next term I will walk to school every day. W: Great. It’s our duty to be green. M: I totally agree with you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Places to visit in New Year. B. Ways to celebrate New Year. C. Food to eat during New Year. 10. What is the boy spreading on the doorstep? A. Salt. B. Candies. C. Onions. 11. Why are the people in Denmark jumping off the chairs? A. To keep them from bad things. B. To wish for good luck and health. C. To get courage to solve problems. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Amy? W: I’m looking at pictures which show how people all over the world celebrate New Year. M: Let me have a look. Why is the boy spreading salt on the doorstep? W: People in Turkiye like to welcome the new year this way. They think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year. M: That’s interesting! And what’s this woman doing? W: She’s hanging onions on the door to wish for good luck and health. It’s a New Year tradition in Greece. M: It’s near midnight. Why are these people all standing on the chairs? W: It’s a tradition in Denmark. People are ready to jump into the new year to get courage to solve problems. M: That looks fun! 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the speaker do? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 13. What can people learn about on the second floor? A. The types of animals. B. The influence of plants. C. The development of tools. 14. When will the exhibition end? A. On January 7th. B. On February 7th. C. On March 7th. 15 How much is a ticket for the exhibition? A. 2.5 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 7.5 pounds. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone! I’m Greg. Welcome to the Museum of Natural Sciences. Here, you can learn about animals and plants from all over the world. On the first floor, we can find out why some animals died out in the ancient days. On the second floor, we can learn about how plants influence our life. On the third floor, there is a new exhibition these days. Its name is Amazing Life. This exhibition is interesting for people of all ages. The exhibition started on January 7th and it will last for two months. The ticket for the exhibition is five pounds one person. If you are interested in it, go ahead. I believe you can have a wonderful time here. This way, please. Let’s explore the wonderful natural world! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robot kitty Seated scooter Clean composter Musical clothing It looks like a real cat. It’s cute. It acts based on how you play with it and reacts to your touch and voice. It best meets the needs of people who love cats but are allergic (过敏的) to cats. It is an egg-shaped transport device with two wheels. And it can reach a speed of up to 24 miles per hour. The inventors hope it will help people take short trips without a car. It is an at-home compost machine called Lomi. Put pizza edges, banana peels, or other things into it and it will dry, heat, and crush (捣碎) them. It’s really good for the planet. It looks like a shirt. It collects sound waves of music from the air, and then changes them into shakes that you can feel. It is useful for people who are hard of hearing. 16. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Art. B. Health. C. Science. D. Travel. 17. What does Seated scooter look like? A. A cat. B. An egg. C. A banana. D. A shirt. 18. Why is Musical clothing invented? A. To keep warm. B. To look fashionable. C. To dance to music. D. To help deaf people. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种创新发明（机器猫、坐式滑板车、家用堆肥机、音乐服装），并分别说明了它们的外观、功能及适用人群，展现了科技在日常生活中的多样化应用。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据四段文字对机器猫、电动滑板车、堆肥机、音乐服装的原理和功能描述可知，这些都属于科技创新产品。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is an egg-shaped transport device with two wheels.”可知，Seated scooter的形状像鸡蛋。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is useful for people who are hard of hearing.”可知，音乐服装的设计是为了帮助听力障碍人群感受音乐。故选D。 B The Last Kids on Earth is a series of books by Max Brallier. The first book of this best-selling series came out in 2015. And its graphic (漫画) version was published in 2024. Together with a good painter Brian Churilla, Max Brallier gave graphic-novel lovers a chance to connect with this magical story. The story takes place in a town called Wakefield. It’s written from the view of 13-year-old Jack Sullivan. The story uses the end of the world as the setting for there won’t be any rules at that time. For a kid, there are rules everywhere. If we want to go outside at midnight, we can’t. But if the world was ending, we could! Jack, the hero of the graphic novel, tries to make the apocalypse (末日) more fun. He teams up with his best friend Quint and the school bully, Dirk Savage. Jack’s most exciting exploration is to save a girl named June del Toro. He believes June needs a hero, but later he finds that she clearly doesn’t need to be saved. Instead, ▲ . When the four kids want to leave together the next day, a monster (怪物) called Blarg is waiting for them outside. Do they make it out alive? I think of The Last Kids on Earth: The Graphic Novel as an adventure novel first, rather than a horror (恐怖) one. Although there are horrible characters in it, it is an adventure story: the action, the comedy, with a little bit of horror. I would recommend this book to readers who enjoy comedy, action, and monsters. 19. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A diary entry. C. A book review. D. A research paper. 20. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? A. Kids are afraid to go outside. B. Kids hope to become heroes. C. Kids get on badly with parents. D. Kids want to be free from rules. 21. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A he asks Quint to save June. B. he runs away alone at once. C. he invites June to join them. D. he keeps fighting the monster. 22. What can we know from the text? A. The book was written by Brian Churilla. B. The book is a magical adventure novel. C. The first graphic book came out in 2015. D. The story is about how to stop bullying. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Max Brallier创作的《地球最后的孩子》系列书籍及其漫画版本的故事背景、主角和核心情节，并表达了推荐理由。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕一本书展开，介绍了其作者、背景、故事内容和推荐理由，因此这是一篇书评。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段“For a kid, there are rules everywhere...But if the world was ending, we could!”可知，故事以世界末日为背景，是因为那时没有规则，这反映了孩子们希望从规则中解脱出来。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“He believes June needs a hero, but later he finds that she clearly doesn’t need to be saved. Instead...”可知，杰克原以为琼需要被拯救，结果发现她不需要。Instead后应接与前句意思相反的情况，即“他邀请琼加入他们”更符合逻辑，也衔接后文“四个孩子想一起离开”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“I think of The Last Kids on Earth: The Graphic Novel as an adventure novel first...”可知，该书首先是一部冒险小说。故选B。 C Costa Rica, meaning “rich coast” in Spanish, is a gem. Let’s get to know the wonderful land. Part 1: Geography Costa Rica is a small country in Central America. The Caribbean Sea is to the east and the Pacific Ocean is to the west. There are two main mountain ranges in the country: the Cordillera Volcanica and the Cordillera de Talamanca. Part 2: ▲ Indigenous (本土的) languages are usually used in Costa Rica such as the Bribri. Also, English is spoken as a second language there. In Costa Rica, family is the most important. Children live with their families until they get married. And leisure is treasured above work. Costa Ricans agree that they should enjoy their life. That’s why there are many festivals and holidays in this country. For Costa Ricans, soccer is not just a sport, but a way of life. From the cities to the countryside, people are crazy about soccer. Even small towns have their own teams and hold matches almost every weekend. During the games, people watch and cheer for their teams. Part 3: Nature In Costa Rica, one-fifth of its land is covered by all kinds of forests—tropical rain forests, tropical dry forests, cloud forests and temperate forests. Tropical dry forests remain dry until the rainy season begins in April or May. They come alive with flowers when the rains arrive. However, rain forests are wet and hot all year round. Heavy rains encourage plant growth from the treetop to the forest floor. Costa Rica develops 30 national parks to protect its biodiversity (生物多样性). This makes it a home for 6% of the world’s species. In this country, you can find about 2,000 species of trees, 9,000 species of flowering plants and 500,000 species of animals. 23. Who might be the most interested in this text? A. Students who are fond of geography. B. Players who achieved great success. C. Scientists who study population growth. D. Tourists who are planning vacations. 24. Which subtitle (小标题) can best match Part 2? A. Climate. B. History. C. Culture. D. Education. 25. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Part 3? A. Cloud forests. B. Temperate forests. C. Tropical rain forests. D. Tropical dry forests. 26. According to the text, which way of life do Costa Ricans prefer? A. Children leave their families at the age of 18. B. Young men in big cities work late till midnight. C. People often watch soccer matches at weekends. D. People usually talk with their family in Spanish. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哥斯达黎加的地理位置、山脉分布、多元文化 (语言、家庭观、足球)、丰富的生物多样性及生态保护，突出其作为自然与文化胜地的特色，适合旅游爱好者阅读。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文重点介绍了哥斯达黎加的地理、文化、生活方式及自然景观 (如国家公园和生物多样性)，这些信息应对游客最具吸引力，选项D“计划度假的游客”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 段落大意题。通读第二部分，该段主要介绍了哥斯达黎加的本土语言、家庭观念、休闲价值观及足球文化，均属于文化范畴。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tropical dry forests remain dry until the rainy season begins in April or May.”可知，划线部分前句介绍了热带干燥森林一直保持干燥的时段，则划线部分单词they应指“热带干燥森林”。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二部分介绍“Even small towns have their own teams and hold matches almost every weekend. During the games, people watch and cheer for their teams.”可知，即使是哥斯达黎加的小城镇也有自己的球队，几乎每个周末都举行比赛。在比赛期间，人们观看并为他们的球队加油，选项C“人们经常在周末看足球比赛”与之相符。故选C。 D Amelia Earhart didn’t back down. The 21-year-old was attending an air show in Canada in 1918 when a plane dived right toward her. Instead of running away, she faced the plane down. That wasn’t Earhart’s only brave moment. She was born in Kansas in 1897. During World War I, she volunteered to treat the wounded in Canada in 1917. Nearby were pilot practice fields, where she discovered her deep love for flying. After taking her first flight in 1920, she started working odd jobs (零工) to pay for flying lessons. In 1923, she got an international pilot’s license, becoming one of only 16 women pilots in the world. In the 1920s, aviation (航空) was still new and most pilots were men. Earhart wanted to change that and in 1931 she became the first president of the Ninety-Nines, an organization of women pilots. In 1935, Earhart became the first person to fly solo across both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Between 1930 and 1935, Earhart set at least five women’s flying records. But Earhart wanted to do something even bigger. On June 1st, 1937, she and Fred Noonan took off from Florida, trying to fly 29,000 miles around the world. By June 29th, they had only 7,000 miles to go. But something happened as they crossed the Pacific Ocean. They headed toward Howland Island on July 2nd, 1937. They were never seen again. President Roosevelt sent 66 aircraft and 9 ships to look for them, but the fliers vanished. The official search ended on July 18th, 1937, but today people are still trying to find out what happened to the woman who changed aviation history. 27. Why does the writer describe the moment in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a topic. B. To predict the ending. C. To express an opinion. D. To highlight a problem. 28. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①. Earhart got her pilot’s license. ②Earhart volunteered to treat the wounded. ③Earhart attended an air show in Canada. ④Earhart flew solo across the Atlantic Ocean. A. ③-④-②-① B. ②-③-①-④ C. ①-②-④-③ D. ④-③-①-② 29. What does the underlined word “vanished” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Escaped. B. Replied. C. Disappeared. D. Apologized. 30 What can be the best title of the text? A. Amelia Earhart: A Brave Woman Pilot. B. Howland Island: The Land of the Dead. C. The Ninety-Nines: A Great Organization. D. World War I: The Beginning of All Wars. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了美国传奇女飞行员阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特的生平事迹，包括其早年经历、飞行成就、领导角色以及最后在环球飞行中神秘失踪的经过。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段描述了埃尔哈特在1918年一次航空展上面对俯冲而来的飞机毫不退缩的情景。根据全文内容可知，这并非文章要讨论的核心事件，而是一个引子，旨在吸引读者注意，并以一个生动的瞬间引出主人公——一位勇敢无畏的女性飞行员。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容按时间顺序排列事件：②志愿救治伤员（Paragraph 2，1917年）③参加航空展（Paragraph 1，1918年） ①获得飞行员执照（Paragraph 2，1923年） ④单人飞越大西洋（Paragraph 3，1935年） ，因此正确的顺序为：②-③-①-④。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“President Roosevelt sent 66 aircraft and 9 ships to look for them, but the fliers vanished.”结合前文（他们再未被见到）和后文（搜寻结束但至今仍是个谜），可推知“vanished”意为“消失”。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。 全文围绕阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特这位女性飞行员展开，记述了她的勇敢特质（开篇的航空展事件）、她的飞行生涯里程碑（成为首批女飞行员之一、创纪录飞行、领导女飞行员组织）以及她最终的失踪。选项A“Amelia Earhart: A Brave Woman Pilot”（阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特：一位勇敢的女飞行员）准确全面地概括了文章核心人物和主题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，根据短文内容完成小题，每空限填一词。 Plastic pollution in the ocean is a serious problem now. By 2050, there may be more plastic than fish in the ocean. What is plastic pollution? And what can we do to reduce and prevent it? Plastic pollution is caused by the accumulation (积累) of plastic waste in the environment. Plastic can be sorted by forming processes, including primary plastics and secondary plastics, resulting from the degradation (降解) of the primary ones. It can also be sorted by its size, from microplastics—small particles (less than 5 mm) to macroplastics. About 80% of litter in the ocean comes from land. Much of it is household waste that can’t be recycled. Rain carries the waste into rivers and the ocean. Floods and other natural disasters (灾害) also cause plastic pollution. How to end plastic pollution? Cleaning up the ocean is a very important first step but not a long-term solution. The best way to solve plastic pollution is to change our mindsets and habits: Reduce: Don’t use plastic products when they are not strictly necessary. Reuse: Use plastic products for as long as possible. Before throwing them away, consider how they can be used again. Recycle: Collect plastic waste and change it into something else to be reused. Kinds Forming processes: ·____31____ plastics ·Secondary plastics Size: ·Microplastics ·Macroplastics ____32____ Household waste that can’t be recycled is ____33____ into rivers and the ocean. Natural disasters like floods cause the pollution. Solutions Clean up the ocean Change our mindsets and ____34____ ·Reduce: If it’s not necessary, you’d better not use plastic products. ·Reuse: Use plastic products for as long as possible. ·Recycle: ____35____ plastic waste and change it into something else. 【答案】31. Primary 32. Causes 33. carried 34. habits 35. Collect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋塑料污染的现状、类型、成因及解决办法。 【31题详解】 根据“Plastic can be sorted by forming processes, including primary plastics and secondary plastics, resulting from the degradation (降解) of the primary ones.”可知，塑料可按形成过程进行分类，包括原生塑料和再生塑料。故填Primary。 【32题详解】 根据空后内容及“About 80% of litter in the ocean comes from land. Much of it is household waste that can’t be recycled. Rain carries the waste into rivers and the ocean. Floods and other natural disasters (灾害) also cause plastic pollution.”可知，此处是介绍塑料污染的成因，causes“原因”，标题需大写首字母。故填Causes。 【33题详解】 根据“Rain carries the waste into rivers and the ocean.”可知，雨水将垃圾带入河流和海洋，此处是被动语态，用过去分词carried“携带”。故填carried。 【34题详解】 根据“The best way to solve plastic pollution is to change our mindsets and habits”可知，解决塑料污染的最佳方法是改变我们的观念和习惯。故填habits。 【35题详解】 根据“Collect plastic waste and change it into something else to be reused.”可知，收集塑料垃圾并将其转化为其他可再利用的东西。故填Collect。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Tennessee, two teams were preparing for a game. One was the famous New York Yankees with some ____36____ players like Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig. However, the other was the Chattanooga Lookouts, a small and unknown team, ____37____ a good pitcher (投手), Jackie Mitchell. In the 1930s, girls ____38____ played baseball. When Jackie attended her first baseball match at 17, the New York Daily News ____39____ her, saying she would swing a lipstick instead of a bat (球棒). ____40____ everyone said girls couldn’t play well, her father encouraged her. He told her that she could be good ____41____ everything, as long as she worked hard. This made Jackie ____42____ of playing in the World Series. She kept practising till it was too cold to stay outside, till it was so ____43____ that she couldn’t see anything. Now, she got a(an) ____44____ to play on a real team. There were four thousand spectators in the stadium who were waiting for her to ____45____. When the game started, the batter was Babe Ruth. He didn’t think a woman could pitch well. “STRIKE ONE!” Babe Ruth felt quite ____46____ when Jackie got a strike. Then, Jackie made some ____47____, but she didn’t give up. “STRIKE TWO!” She got another strike ____48____. In the end, she beat Babe Ruth. The crowd, who had laughed at her, now ____49____ loudly. But Jackie didn’t hear them. She was very ____50____ of herself. She had shown the world how a girl could throw as hard and as fast and as far as she wanted. 36. A. shy B. great C. polite D. honest 37. A. as for B. along with C. instead of D. except for 38. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 39. A. cared about B. looked for C. laughed at D. agreed with 40. A. If B. After C. Since D. Although 41. A. to B. at C. for D. with 42. A. hear B. think C. dream D. speak 43. A. dark B. silent C. strange D. dangerous 44. A. idea B. task C. chance D. excuse 45. A. fail B. hurt C. rest D. refuse 46. A. excited B. pleased C. worried D. surprised 47. A. rules B. notes C. mistakes D. reviews 48. A. warmly B. safely C. seriously D. successfully 49. A. sang B. read C. cheered D. answered 50. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. careful 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女投球手Jackie Mitchell在棒球比赛中击败著名球员Babe Ruth的故事，展现了她突破性别偏见、凭借努力证明自己的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：其中一支是著名的纽约洋基队，队里有一些像Babe Ruth和Lou Gehrig这样的优秀球员。 shy害羞的；great优秀的；polite礼貌的；honest诚实的。根据“One was the famous New York Yankees”可知，此处应是优秀的球员。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，另一支是查塔努加瞭望队，一支不起眼的小球队，除了有一位优秀的投球手Jackie Mitchell之外。 as for至于；along with连同；instead of代替；except for除了。根据“a small and unknown team”和“a good pitcher (投手)”的逻辑关系可知，此处表示这个球队没什么名气，除了一个叫Jackie Mitchell的投球手。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：在20世纪30年代，女孩很少打棒球。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“the New York Daily News…her, saying she would swing a lipstick instead of a bat (球棒)…everyone said girls couldn’t play well”可知，当时女孩很少参与棒球运动。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：当17岁的Jackie参加她的第一场棒球比赛时，《纽约每日新闻》嘲笑她，说她应该挥动口红而不是球棒。 cared about关心；looked for寻找；laughed at嘲笑；agreed with同意。根据“saying she would swing a lipstick instead of a bat (球棒)”的调侃内容可知，媒体是在嘲笑她。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管所有人都说女孩打不好棒球，但她的父亲鼓励了她。 If如果；After在……之后；Since因为；Although尽管。根据“everyone said girls couldn’t play well”和“her father encouraged her”这两个相反情况可知，前后是“让步转折”关系，因此用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：他告诉她，只要努力，她可以擅长所有事。 to到；at在；for为了；with和；be good at“擅长……”，所以此处填介词at。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：这让Jackie梦想着参加世界职业棒球大赛。 hear听见；think思考；dream梦想；speak说话。根据“This made Jackie…of playing in the World Series.”以及结合世界职业棒球大赛是顶级赛事的背景可知，此处是父亲的鼓励让她产生了参加顶级赛事的愿望。dream of“梦想”，符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她坚持练习，直到外面太冷没法待，直到天太黑以致于看不见任何东西。 dark黑暗的；silent安静的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的。根据“that she couldn’t see anything”可知，这里说的是天太黑以致于她什么都看不见。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，她得到了在真正的球队里打球的机会。 idea想法；task任务；chance机会；excuse借口。根据“to play on a real team”可知，此处是指得到一个真正在球队打球的机会。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：体育场里有四千名观众等着看她失败。 fail失败；hurt受伤；rest休息；refuse拒绝。根据前文人们对她打球持怀疑态度可知，体育场里四千名观众应是等着看她失败。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：当Jackie投出一好球时，Babe Ruth感到相当惊讶。 excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“When the game started, the batter was Babe Ruth. He didn’t think a woman could pitch well.”可知，Babe Ruth一开始不认为一个女人能投得好，所以当Jackie投出一个好球时，他应是感到惊讶。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：之后，Jackie犯了一些错误，但她没有放弃。 rules规则；notes笔记；mistakes错误；reviews评论。根据“Then, Jackie made some…but she didn’t give up.”可知，此处表示犯错。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：她成功投出了又一个好球。 warmly温暖地；safely安全地；seriously严肃地；successfully成功地。根据“‘STRIKE TWO!’ She got another strike”可知，此处是又成功地投了一个好球。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：之前嘲笑她的观众，现在大声欢呼起来。 sang唱歌；read阅读；cheered欢呼；answered回答。根据“In the end, she beat Babe Ruth.”的结果可知，观众此时应是欢呼起来。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：她为自己感到非常骄傲。 tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；careful小心的。根据“She had shown the world how a girl could throw as hard and as fast and as far as she wanted.”的语境可知，她为自己感到非常骄傲。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 easy four improve soldier between The Four Great Inventions of China are papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and the compass. First, papermaking ____51____ by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Before this, people used bamboo slips and silk for writing. Second, printing includes woodblock printing and movable type printing. They made copying books ____52____ and faster. Third, gunpowder was used to make fireworks at first, but it was used by ____53____ during wars later. Gunpowder changed how they fought. ____54____, the compass helped people find directions. Sailors used it to find new trade paths which helped communicate and trade ____55____ different areas. The Four Great Inventions not only changed Chinese history but also helped shape the world we live in today. 【答案】51. was improved 52. easier 53. soldiers 54. Fourth 55. between 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代四大发明（造纸术、印刷术、火药、指南针）及其历史影响，强调了它们不仅推动了中国的发展，也对世界文明进程产生了深远作用。 【51题详解】 句意： 首先，东汉的蔡伦改进了造纸术。根据“papermaking...by Cai Lun”及备选词可知，造纸术是由蔡伦改进的，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done；主语“Cai Lun”为第三人称单数，用was；improve“改进”，过去分词为improved。故填was improved。 【52题详解】 句意： 它们使抄写书籍更容易、更快速。根据“made copying books...and faster”及备选词可知，此处与“faster”并列，形容抄书变得“更容易”，用形容词比较级easier。故填easier。 【53题详解】 句意： 第三，火药最初用于制造烟花，但后来被士兵用于战争。根据“during wars”及备选词可知，战争中使用火药的主体是“士兵”，soldier“士兵”，此处需用复数形式。故填soldiers。 【54题详解】 句意： 第四，罗盘帮助人们找到方向。根据段落结构和四项发明的顺序逻辑，此处应填入表示“第四”的序数词。句首字母大写。故填Fourth。 【55题详解】 句意： 水手们用它来寻找新的贸易路线，这有助于不同地区之间的交流和贸易。根据“different areas”及备选词可知，交流和贸易发生在不同地区“之间”，between“在……之间”。故填between。 根据短文内容和所给中文，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Rafael Nadal retired (退役) from tennis at the end of the 2024 season. With tears in his ____56____ (眼睛), he said goodbye to professional tennis in a video. He was set to play for Spain in the Davis Cup from ___57___ (十一月) 19th to 22nd. This important match would be his ____58____ (最终的) act on the tennis field. Nadal, known as the “King of Clay”, ____59____ (失去) only 3 out of 115 matches on the red clay of Roland-Garros. He won 22 Grand Slams and____60____ (打破) the records many times. On a national level, Nadal has won both singles and doubles gold ____61____ (奖牌) for his country at the Olympics. From 2003 on, Nadal has ____62____ (经受) a lot from a variety of injuries. Over the course of his career, he ____63____ (未出席) 15 important matches because of injuries or illnesses. “Retirement is a difficult ____64____ (决定),” he said, “but in this life, everything has a beginning and an end. I think it’s a ____65____ (合适的) time to put an end to a career. I feel super, super lucky for all the things I’ve been able to experience.” 【答案】56. eyes 57. November 58. final 59. lost 60. broke 61. medals 62. suffered 63. missed 64. decision 65. proper 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网球名将拉斐尔・纳达尔在2024赛季结束后退役的相关情况，涵盖他退役时的情景、职业生涯的战绩、伤病经历及对退役的看法。 【56题详解】 句意：他含着泪水，在视频中向职业网球告别。根据中文提示可知，eye“眼睛”，可数名词。根据“With tears in his...”可知，此处表示“他的双眼”，应用复数形式eyes。故填eyes。 【57题详解】 句意：他将参加11月19日至22日在西班牙进行的戴维斯杯。根据中文提示可知，November“十一月”，专有名词，表示具体月份。故填November。 【58题详解】 句意：这场重要比赛将成为他在网球赛场上的最终演出。根据中文提示可知，final“最终的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“act”，符合语境。故填final。 【59题详解】 句意：被称为“红土之王”的纳达尔，在罗兰·加洛斯的红土场地上仅输掉了115场比赛中的3场。根据中文提示可知，lose“失去；输掉”，动词，句子描述过去情况，时态为一般过去时，因此用动词过去式lost。故填lost。 【60题详解】 句意：他赢得了22个大满贯，并多次打破纪录。根据中文提示可知，break“打破”，动词，此处与“won”并列，均描述过去成就，应用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke。故填broke。 【61题详解】 句意：在国家层面，纳达尔为他的国家在奥运会上赢得了单打和双打金牌。根据中文提示可知，medal“奖牌”，可数名词，由“both singles and doubles gold”可知此处用复数形式medals。故填medals。 【62题详解】 句意：从2003年开始，纳达尔忍受了各种伤病的折磨。根据中文提示可知，suffer“经受”，动词，句子时间状语“From 2003 on”表明动作从过去持续至今，应用现在完成时，主语为Nadal，助动词用has，suffer的过去分词为suffered。故填suffered。 【63题详解】 句意：在他的职业生涯中，他因伤病或疾病缺席了15场重要比赛。根据中文提示可知，miss“未出席；错过”，动词，句子描述过去经历，时态为一般过去时，miss的过去式为missed。故填missed。 【64题详解】 句意：“退役是一个艰难的决定，”他说。根据中文提示可知，decision“决定”，可数名词，由“a”可知此处用单数形式。故填decision。 【65题详解】 句意：我认为这是结束职业生涯的合适时机。根据中文提示可知，proper“合适的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“time”，符合语境。故填proper。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yandang Mountain lies in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. Its name comes from a lake called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake, ____66____ many geese rest around the lake. The mountain was not ____67____ (wide) known until the Song Dynasty. It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level so it is very difficult ___68___ (hike) across it. “Only the celestial beings (神仙) can see all the ____69____ (wonder) of Yandang Mountain.” The great traveler Xu Xiake once said. Over hundreds ____70____ years, many temples (寺庙) have been built on the mountain. So far many famous artists ____71____ (leave) their works there, including stone sculptures, calligraphic tablets and paintings on the rocks. Yandang Mountain is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. One of the ____72____ (famous) places of interest is Ling Feng, also known as Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks which look different from different angles. Take Hezhang Peak as ____73____ example. The 270-meter-high peak looks like a pair of hands, a slim young thin lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. ____74____ amazing it is! Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced Falls. The falls ____75____ (divide) into three levels by huge rocks. They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. 【答案】66. because 67. widely 68. to hike 69. wonders 70. of 71. have left 72. most famous 73. an 74. How 75. are divided 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了雁荡山的名字由来、历史、文化以及著名的景点。 【66题详解】 句意：它的名字来源于一个叫雁湖的湖，因为许多大雁在这个湖周边栖息。根据“Its name comes from a lake called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake…many geese rest around the lake.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because符合。故填because。 【67题详解】 句意：这座山直到宋朝才被广泛知晓。此处修饰“known”，需用副词形式，用widely。故填widely。 【68题详解】 句意：它海拔约1057米，所以徒步穿越它非常困难。此处是固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”，含义是“做某事是……的”，用to hike。故填to hike。 【69题详解】 句意：只有神仙才能看到雁荡山的所有奇观。根据“all”可知，此处用复数形式wonders。故填wonders。 【70题详解】 句意：数百年来，山上建了许多寺庙。hundreds of“数以百计的”，是固定搭配。故填of。 【71题详解】 句意：到目前为止，许多著名艺术家已经在那里留下了他们的作品，包括石雕、碑刻和岩画。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为“many famous artists”，用have left。故填have left。 【72题详解】 句意：最著名的景点之一是灵峰，也被称为灵峰景区。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，famous的最高级是most famous。故填most famous。 【73题详解】 句意：以合掌峰为例。take...as an example“以……为例”，是固定搭配。故填an。 【74题详解】 句意：这多么令人惊叹啊！此处是感叹句，中心词为形容词“amazing”，用How。故填How。 【75题详解】 句意：瀑布被巨石分成三级。主语“The falls”与“divide”是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态，用are divided。故填are divided。 第四部分 书面表达(共一题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是某英文报Just Ask栏目的专栏作家Linda，请从下面两封读者来信中选一封回复，根据其问题至少给出两条建议，并说明理由。 Hi, I’m Linda, a teen writer of the Just Ask column in an English-language newspaper. I help solve teen readers’ problems. Go ahead and ask away! Dear Linda, My mom always says I’m on my phone too much, but she’s always on hers, too. Every time I mention it to her, she doesn’t listen and always says I’m just a kid, not an adult. It really makes me angry. What should I do? David Dear Linda, I find out that my classmates often stay up late to do extra exercise to improve their study. I once did the same, but it made me sleepy the next day and I couldn’t behave well in class. However, if I stop doing so, I will feel like I’m falling behind. What should I do? Sarah 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80~100。 Dear ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Linda 【答案】Possible version 1: Dear David, I understand your feelings. But I think you should use your phone less. Because spending too much time on your phone is bad for your eyes. Your mom is worried about your phone usage because she loves you and wants to protect you. Besides, why not sit down and talk with your mom? It can help her understand how you feel without feeling angry. Finally, try to do something meaningful with your parents, such as doing sports, reading books or watching movies. I’m sure it will make your family healthier and happier. Yours, Linda Possible version 2: Dear Sarah, I don’t think what your classmates are doing is right. You shouldn’t stay up too late at night. It’s important for us to get enough sleep. If you stay up too late you will be too tired in class and fall behind others. So, study in the way that works for you, making sure to have a balance between rest and work. In my opinion, using your time well is always better than working too hard. You can listen to your teachers carefully in class. This way, you will behave well in your study. Yours, Linda 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇“书信作文”； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求就David和Sarah来信中提出的问题，选一封回复，给出两条建议。David觉得他和妈妈手机使用不公平，Sarah怕被其他同学落下，也熬夜学习，结果白天没有精神。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开头表达理解和同情或给出自己的观点（如“I understand how frustrating...”，“I don’t think ...”）； 第二步：就两封信的不同问题，分点给出两条建议，每条建议后附理由（如“First, talk calmly... This might help...”和“Second, suggest... This ensures...”）； 第三步：结尾总结关键点（如“Remember, open dialogue...”），强化建议效果。 【亮点词汇】 ①spend...on... 花费……做…… ② be worried about 为……担心 ③ why not 为什么不…… 【高分句型】 ① Your mom is worried about your phone usage because she loves you and wants to protect you.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② It’s important for us to get enough sleep.（it作形式主语） ③ If you stay up too late, you will be too tired in class and fall behind others.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期九年级期末检测 英语试题卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which wonder did Rick visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is Tom Brady feeling now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Regret. B. Nervous. C. Thankful. 5. What is the woman’s purpose in saying the words? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To let David have fun. B. To help David be safe. C. To make David study hard. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will Susan go this winter holiday? A. Russia. B. Canada. C. Australia. 7. Why will Mike spend his holiday at home? A. Because he wants to be green. B. Because he hopes to save money. C. Because he needs to do housework. 8. How will Mike go to school next term? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Places to visit in New Year. B. Ways to celebrate New Year. C. Food to eat during New Year. 10. What is the boy spreading on the doorstep? A. Salt. B. Candies. C. Onions. 11. Why are the people in Denmark jumping off the chairs? A. To keep them from bad things. B. To wish for good luck and health. C. To get courage to solve problems. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the speaker do? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 13. What can people learn about on the second floor? A. The types of animals. B. The influence of plants. C. The development of tools. 14 When will the exhibition end? A. On January 7th. B. On February 7th. C. On March 7th. 15. How much is a ticket for the exhibition? A. 2.5 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 7.5 pounds. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robot kitty Seated scooter Clean composter Musical clothing It looks like a real cat. It’s cute. It acts based on how you play with it and reacts to your touch and voice. It best meets the needs of people who love cats but are allergic (过敏的) to cats. It is an egg-shaped transport device with two wheels. And it can reach a speed of up to 24 miles per hour. The inventors hope it will help people take short trips without a car. It is an at-home compost machine called Lomi. Put pizza edges, banana peels, or other things into it and it will dry, heat, and crush (捣碎) them. It’s really good for the planet. It looks like a shirt. It collects sound waves of music from the air, and then changes them into shakes that you can feel. It is useful for people who are hard of hearing. 16. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Art. B. Health. C. Science. D. Travel. 17. What does Seated scooter look like? A. A cat. B. An egg. C. A banana. D. A shirt. 18. Why is Musical clothing invented? A. To keep warm. B. To look fashionable. C. To dance to music. D. To help deaf people. B The Last Kids on Earth is a series of books by Max Brallier. The first book of this best-selling series came out in 2015. And its graphic (漫画) version was published in 2024. Together with a good painter Brian Churilla, Max Brallier gave graphic-novel lovers a chance to connect with this magical story. The story takes place in a town called Wakefield. It’s written from the view of 13-year-old Jack Sullivan. The story uses the end of the world as the setting for there won’t be any rules at that time. For a kid, there are rules everywhere. If we want to go outside at midnight, we can’t. But if the world was ending, we could! Jack, the hero of the graphic novel, tries to make the apocalypse (末日) more fun. He teams up with his best friend Quint and the school bully, Dirk Savage. Jack’s most exciting exploration is to save a girl named June del Toro. He believes June needs a hero, but later he finds that she clearly doesn’t need to be saved. Instead, ▲ . When the four kids want to leave together the next day, a monster (怪物) called Blarg is waiting for them outside. Do they make it out alive? I think of The Last Kids on Earth: The Graphic Novel as an adventure novel first, rather than a horror (恐怖) one. Although there are horrible characters in it, it is an adventure story: the action, the comedy, with a little bit of horror. I would recommend this book to readers who enjoy comedy, action, and monsters. 19. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A diary entry. C. A book review. D. A research paper. 20. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? A. Kids are afraid to go outside. B. Kids hope to become heroes. C. Kids get on badly with parents. D. Kids want to be free from rules. 21. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. he asks Quint to save June. B. he runs away alone at once. C. he invites June to join them. D. he keeps fighting the monster. 22. What can we know from the text? A. The book was written by Brian Churilla. B. The book is a magical adventure novel. C. The first graphic book came out in 2015. D. The story is about how to stop bullying. C Costa Rica, meaning “rich coast” in Spanish, is a gem. Let’s get to know the wonderful land. Part 1: Geography Costa Rica is a small country in Central America. The Caribbean Sea is to the east and the Pacific Ocean is to the west. There are two main mountain ranges in the country: the Cordillera Volcanica and the Cordillera de Talamanca. Part 2: ▲ Indigenous (本土的) languages are usually used in Costa Rica such as the Bribri. Also, English is spoken as a second language there. In Costa Rica, family is the most important. Children live with their families until they get married. And leisure is treasured above work. Costa Ricans agree that they should enjoy their life. That’s why there are many festivals and holidays in this country. For Costa Ricans, soccer is not just a sport, but a way of life. From the cities to the countryside, people are crazy about soccer. Even small towns have their own teams and hold matches almost every weekend. During the games, people watch and cheer for their teams. Part 3: Nature In Costa Rica, one-fifth of its land is covered by all kinds of forests—tropical rain forests, tropical dry forests, cloud forests and temperate forests. Tropical dry forests remain dry until the rainy season begins in April or May. They come alive with flowers when the rains arrive. However, rain forests are wet and hot all year round. Heavy rains encourage plant growth from the treetop to the forest floor. Costa Rica develops 30 national parks to protect its biodiversity (生物多样性). This makes it a home for 6% of the world’s species. In this country, you can find about 2,000 species of trees, 9,000 species of flowering plants and 500,000 species of animals. 23. Who might be the most interested in this text? A. Students who are fond of geography. B. Players who achieved great success. C. Scientists who study population growth. D. Tourists who are planning vacations. 24. Which subtitle (小标题) can best match Part 2? A. Climate. B. History. C. Culture. D. Education. 25. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Part 3? A. Cloud forests. B. Temperate forests. C. Tropical rain forests. D. Tropical dry forests. 26. According to the text, which way of life do Costa Ricans prefer? A. Children leave their families at the age of 18. B. Young men in big cities work late till midnight. C. People often watch soccer matches at weekends. D. People usually talk with their family in Spanish. D Amelia Earhart didn’t back down. The 21-year-old was attending an air show in Canada in 1918 when a plane dived right toward her. Instead of running away, she faced the plane down. That wasn’t Earhart’s only brave moment. She was born in Kansas in 1897. During World War I, she volunteered to treat the wounded in Canada in 1917. Nearby were pilot practice fields, where she discovered her deep love for flying. After taking her first flight in 1920, she started working odd jobs (零工) to pay for flying lessons. In 1923, she got an international pilot’s license, becoming one of only 16 women pilots in the world. In the 1920s, aviation (航空) was still new and most pilots were men. Earhart wanted to change that and in 1931 she became the first president of the Ninety-Nines, an organization of women pilots. In 1935, Earhart became the first person to fly solo across both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Between 1930 and 1935, Earhart set at least five women’s flying records. But Earhart wanted to do something even bigger. On June 1st, 1937, she and Fred Noonan took off from Florida, trying to fly 29,000 miles around the world. By June 29th, they had only 7,000 miles to go. But something happened as they crossed the Pacific Ocean. They headed toward Howland Island on July 2nd, 1937. They were never seen again. President Roosevelt sent 66 aircraft and 9 ships to look for them, but the fliers vanished. The official search ended on July 18th, 1937, but today people are still trying to find out what happened to the woman who changed aviation history. 27. Why does the writer describe the moment in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a topic. B. To predict the ending. C. To express an opinion. D. To highlight a problem. 28. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①. Earhart got her pilot’s license. ②Earhart volunteered to treat the wounded. ③Earhart attended an air show in Canada. ④Earhart flew solo across the Atlantic Ocean. A. ③-④-②-① B. ②-③-①-④ C. ①-②-④-③ D. ④-③-①-② 29. What does the underlined word “vanished” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Escaped. B. Replied. C. Disappeared. D. Apologized. 30. What can be the best title of the text? A. Amelia Earhart: A Brave Woman Pilot. B. Howland Island: The Land of the Dead. C. The Ninety-Nines: A Great Organization. D. World War I: The Beginning of All Wars. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，根据短文内容完成小题，每空限填一词。 Plastic pollution in the ocean is a serious problem now. By 2050, there may be more plastic than fish in the ocean. What is plastic pollution? And what can we do to reduce and prevent it? Plastic pollution is caused by the accumulation (积累) of plastic waste in the environment. Plastic can be sorted by forming processes, including primary plastics and secondary plastics, resulting from the degradation (降解) of the primary ones. It can also be sorted by its size, from microplastics—small particles (less than 5 mm) to macroplastics. About 80% of litter in the ocean comes from land. Much of it is household waste that can’t be recycled. Rain carries the waste into rivers and the ocean. Floods and other natural disasters (灾害) also cause plastic pollution. How to end plastic pollution? Cleaning up the ocean is a very important first step but not a long-term solution. The best way to solve plastic pollution is to change our mindsets and habits: Reduce: Don’t use plastic products when they are not strictly necessary. Reuse: Use plastic products for as long as possible. Before throwing them away, consider how they can be used again. Recycle: Collect plastic waste and change it into something else to be reused Kinds Forming processes: ·____31____ plastics ·Secondary plastics Size: ·Microplastics ·Macroplastics ____32____ Household waste that can’t be recycled is ____33____ into rivers and the ocean. Natural disasters like floods cause the pollution. Solutions Clean up the ocean Change our mindsets and ____34____ ·Reduce: If it’s not necessary, you’d better not use plastic products. ·Reuse: Use plastic products for as long as possible. ·Recycle: ____35____ plastic waste and change it into something else. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Tennessee, two teams were preparing for a game. One was the famous New York Yankees with some ____36____ players like Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig. However, the other was the Chattanooga Lookouts, a small and unknown team, ____37____ a good pitcher (投手), Jackie Mitchell. In the 1930s, girls ____38____ played baseball. When Jackie attended her first baseball match at 17, the New York Daily News ____39____ her, saying she would swing a lipstick instead of a bat (球棒). ____40____ everyone said girls couldn’t play well, her father encouraged her. He told her that she could be good ____41____ everything, as long as she worked hard. This made Jackie ____42____ of playing in the World Series. She kept practising till it was too cold to stay outside, till it was so ____43____ that she couldn’t see anything. Now, she got a(an) ____44____ to play on a real team. There were four thousand spectators in the stadium who were waiting for her to ____45____. When the game started, the batter was Babe Ruth. He didn’t think a woman could pitch well. “STRIKE ONE!” Babe Ruth felt quite ____46____ when Jackie got a strike. Then, Jackie made some ____47____, but she didn’t give up. “STRIKE TWO!” She got another strike ____48____. In the end, she beat Babe Ruth. The crowd, who had laughed at her, now ____49____ loudly. But Jackie didn’t hear them. She was very ____50____ of herself. She had shown the world how a girl could throw as hard and as fast and as far as she wanted. 36. A. shy B. great C. polite D. honest 37. A. as for B. along with C. instead of D. except for 38. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 39. A. cared about B. looked for C. laughed at D. agreed with 40. A. If B. After C. Since D. Although 41. A. to B. at C. for D. with 42. A. hear B. think C. dream D. speak 43. A. dark B. silent C. strange D. dangerous 44. A. idea B. task C. chance D. excuse 45. A. fail B. hurt C. rest D. refuse 46. A. excited B. pleased C. worried D. surprised 47. A. rules B. notes C. mistakes D. reviews 48. A. warmly B. safely C. seriously D. successfully 49. A. sang B. read C. cheered D. answered 50 A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. careful 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 easy four improve soldier between The Four Great Inventions of China are papermaking printing, gunpowder, and the compass. First, papermaking ____51____ by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Before this, people used bamboo slips and silk for writing. Second, printing includes woodblock printing and movable type printing. They made copying books ____52____ and faster. Third, gunpowder was used to make fireworks at first, but it was used by ____53____ during wars later. Gunpowder changed how they fought. ____54____, the compass helped people find directions. Sailors used it to find new trade paths which helped communicate and trade ____55____ different areas. The Four Great Inventions not only changed Chinese history but also helped shape the world we live in today. 根据短文内容和所给中文，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Rafael Nadal retired (退役) from tennis at the end of the 2024 season. With tears in his ____56____ (眼睛), he said goodbye to professional tennis in a video. He was set to play for Spain in the Davis Cup from ___57___ (十一月) 19th to 22nd. This important match would be his ____58____ (最终的) act on the tennis field. Nadal, known as the “King of Clay”, ____59____ (失去) only 3 out of 115 matches on the red clay of Roland-Garros. He won 22 Grand Slams and____60____ (打破) the records many times. On a national level, Nadal has won both singles and doubles gold ____61____ (奖牌) for his country at the Olympics. From 2003 on, Nadal has ____62____ (经受) a lot from a variety of injuries. Over the course of his career, he ____63____ (未出席) 15 important matches because of injuries or illnesses. “Retirement is a difficult ____64____ (决定),” he said, “but in this life, everything has a beginning and an end. I think it’s a ____65____ (合适的) time to put an end to a career. I feel super, super lucky for all the things I’ve been able to experience.” 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yandang Mountain lies in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. Its name comes from a lake called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake, ____66____ many geese rest around the lake. The mountain was not ____67____ (wide) known until the Song Dynasty. It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level so it is very difficult ___68___ (hike) across it. “Only the celestial beings (神仙) can see all the ____69____ (wonder) of Yandang Mountain.” The great traveler Xu Xiake once said. Over hundreds ____70____ years, many temples (寺庙) have been built on the mountain. So far many famous artists ____71____ (leave) their works there, including stone sculptures, calligraphic tablets and paintings on the rocks. Yandang Mountain is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. One of the ____72____ (famous) places of interest is Ling Feng, also known as Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks which look different from different angles. Take Hezhang Peak as ____73____ example. The 270-meter-high peak looks like a pair of hands, a slim young thin lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. ____74____ amazing it is! Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu or Three-Terraced Falls. The falls ____75____ (divide) into three levels by huge rocks. They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. 第四部分 书面表达(共一题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是某英文报Just Ask栏目的专栏作家Linda，请从下面两封读者来信中选一封回复，根据其问题至少给出两条建议，并说明理由。 Hi, I’m Linda, a teen writer of the Just Ask column in an English-language newspaper. I help solve teen readers’ problems. Go ahead and ask away! Dear Linda, My mom always says I’m on my phone too much, but she’s always on hers, too. Every time I mention it to her, she doesn’t listen and always says I’m just a kid, not an adult. It really makes me angry. What should I do? David Dear Linda, I find out that my classmates often stay up late to do extra exercise to improve their study. I once did the same, but it made me sleepy the next day and I couldn’t behave well in class. However, if I stop doing so, I will feel like I’m falling behind. What should I do? Sarah 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80~100。 Dear ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Linda 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2024学年第一学期九年级期末检测英语听力部分考试，现在是试音时间。Olivia, are you free tomorrow evening? Monday evening? No, i'm not. I'm seeing a friend, but i'm free on tuesday evening. great. Let's do something together on tuesday. Then, good idea. What do you want to do? How about going to the movies? They aren't any good movies on at the moment. Why don't we go swiming instead? That's a great idea. Let's meet in front of . my house. Okay, at what time? How long does IT take to get there? IT takes about thirty minutes. Is seven . thirty? okay? Yes, that's fine. See you. Then试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Wm, it's so cold today, what will the weather be like tomorrow? The weather forecast says IT will be snowy and freezing cold, so you'd Better stay indoors. too. Rick, have you ever visited any natural wonders? Yeah. I visited the giant cosway two years ago is a huge sea war with forty thousand rocks on the beach of northern island. Three, hi, I missed my nine o'clock train to london. Do I have to buy another ticket? no. The next train leaves at half past nine at the platform. eleven. For hello, tom braddy, many people say you are their hero, but who is your hero? Well, I think my father is my hero because he has helped me so much and he is someone I look up to. Five, David, I have to go out for a moment before i'm back. Don't open the door to strangers. I know, mom. I will look after myself. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Susan, do you have any plans for this winter holiday? Of course, i'm fly in to canada on holiday. What about you, mike? 嗯，i'm having my holiday at home. Think about the air pollution and the fuel of plane needs. It's really bad for the environment. Can I just say that pollution isn't only from flying? Your father drives you to school every day. I get your point next term, I will walk to school every day. great. It's our duty to be Green. I totally agree with you. Hey, Susan, do you have any plans for this winter holiday? Of course, i'm flying to canada on holiday. What about you, mike? Um i'm having my holiday at home. Think about the air pollution and the fuel a plane needs. It's really bad for the environment. Can I trust say that pollution isn't only from flying? Your father drives you to school every day. I get your point next time. I will walk to school every day. great. It's our duty to be Green. I totally agree with you. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you doing, amy? I'm looking . at pictures which show how people, all of the world celebrate new year. Let me have a look. Why is the boy spreading salt on the door? Step. people in turkey like to welcome the new year this way. They think sort will keep them from bad things in the coming year. That's interesting. And was this woman doing. she's hanging onions on the door to wish for a good luck. And health is a new year. Tradition in Grace . is near midnight. Why are these people are standing on the chairs? It's a tradition in damMartin. People are ready to jump into the new year to get coverage . to solve problems that looks fun. What are you doing, amy? I'm looking at pictures which show how people, all of the world celebrate new year. Let me have a look. Why is the boy spreading salt on the door? Step. people in turkey like to welcome the new year this way. They think thought will keep them from bad things in the coming year. That's interesting. And what's this woman doing? She's hanging onions on the door to wish for a good luck and health. It's a new year. Tradition in greece . is near midnight. Why are these people are standing on the chairs? It's a tradition in danmark people are ready to jump in to the new year to get courage to solve . problems that looks fun. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. I'm greg. Welcome to the museum of natural sciences. Here you can learn about animals and plants from all over the world. On the first floor, we can find out why some animals died out in the ancient days. On the second floor, we can learn about how plants influence our life. On the third floor, there is a new exhibition these days. Its name is amazing life. This exhibition is interesting for people of all ages. The exhibition started on january the seventh, and IT will last for two months. The ticket for the exhibition is five pounds one person. If you are interested in that, go ahead. I believe you can have a wonderful time here. This way, please, let's explore the wonderful natural world. Good morning, everyone. I'm greg. Welcome to the museum of natural sciences. Here you can learn about animals and plants from all of the world. On the first floor, we can find out why some animals died out in the ancient days. On the second floor, we can learn about how plants influence our life. On the third floor, there is a new exhibition these days. Its name is amazing life. This exhibition is interesting for people of all ages. The exhibition started on january the seventh, and IT will last for two months. The ticket for the exhibition is five pounds one person. If you are interested in IT, go ahead. I believe you can have a wonderful time here. This way, please, let's explore the wonderful natural world. 现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。Kindly部分到此结束。