Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy Grammar 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态练习-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第二册

Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态 一、单句语法填空 1．The bridge (repair) now, so you can’t cross it. 【答案】is being repaired 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：桥正在修理，所以你不能过桥。设空处谓语，由“now”可知句子是现在进行时，桥是“正在被修理”，用现在进行时的被动语态，结构是“am/is/are+ being+过去分词”，主语The bridge是单数，助动词用is，repair的过去分词 repaired。故填is being repaired。 2．The children’s book (illustrate) right now and will be published soon. 【答案】is being illustrated 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这本儿童读物目前正在配插图，很快就会出版。所给词illustrate为动词，意为“为……作插图”；主语The children’s book与illustrate之间为被动关系，且由时间状语right now可知，动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时的被动语态is being illustrated。故填is being illustrated。 3．Paper books are being (ignore), in favor of screens. 【答案】ignored 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：纸质书正在被忽视，取而代之的是屏幕。主语Paper books与动词ignore“忽视”为被动关系，本空用ignore的过去分词ignored，与空前的are being，构成现在进行时的被动语态。故填ignored。 4．The problem which (discuss) in the meeting room now is very important to the development of the company. 【答案】is being discussed 【详解】考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：现在会议室内正在商讨的问题对这家公司的发展尤为重要。“which ____ (discuss) in the meeting room now”是定语从句，修饰先行词The problem，关系词which在从句中作主语，与所给动词discuss之间是被动关系，结合时间状语now可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语which指代单数名词The problem，be动词用is。故填is being discussed。 5．It is announced that a lot of houses (build) at present in the disaster area. 【答案】are being built 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多房屋。房屋是被建，由at present可知，此处使用现在进行时，build与a lot of houses之间为被动关系，所以，房子是正在被修建，因此句子用现在进行时的被动语态，主语houses是复数，因此空格处是are being built。故填are being built。 6．Now, the glass bottles (recycle) by some workers. 【答案】are being recycled 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：现在，一些工人正在回收这些玻璃瓶。句分析句子可知，中时间状语“Now”表明动作正在进行，主语“the glass bottles”与谓语动词“recycle”之间是被动关系（瓶子被回收），因此需用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”。主语“bottles”是复数，故be动词用“are”，“recycle”的过去分词为 “recycled”。故填are being recycled。 7．Some species will die out soon because they (kill) by human beings now. 【答案】are being killed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：有些物种很快就会灭绝，因为它们现在正在被人类杀死。主语they与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文now可知为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are being killed。 8．Currently, about 35,0000 works (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre. 【答案】are being displayed 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：目前，大约有 35000 件作品正陈列在卢浮宫的 300 多个展室里。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有Currently作时间状语，描述的是现在正在进行的事情，谓语用现在进行时，主语works和动词display是被动关系，用被动语态结构，be动词用are。故填are being displayed。 9．The house (decorate) now for the New Year’s celebration. 【答案】is being decorated 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：房子正在装饰，准备庆祝新年。房子是被装饰，由now可知，是现在正在被装饰，句子用现在进行时的被动语态is/are being done，主语house是单数，因此空格处是is being decorated。故填is being decorated。 10．The funding for crucial wildlife conservation projects (cut) due to budget constraints. 【答案】is being cut 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：由于预算限制，用于重要野生动物保护项目的资金正在削减。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，cut作谓语，根据“due to budget constraints”可知，由于预算限制，用于重要野生动物保护项目的资金正在被削减，此处表示正在进行的被动动作，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用单数，故填is being cut。 11．Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts (make) to use botanical fuel as a source of power. 【答案】are being made 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：因为俄罗斯对欧洲石油的限制，他们正在试图使用生物燃料作为一种能源。结合语意可知，“试图使用生物燃料”这一动作是正在进行的，句子应用现在进行时，make与主语attempts之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语attempts是复数形式，be动词应用are。故填are being made。 12．People are concerned about the case that (investigate) by the police. 【答案】is being investigated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人们对警方正在调查的案件很关心。根据句中are可知，句子描述现在的情况，结合语意可知，人们关心的是警方正在调查的案件，应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句修饰先行词the case，并在定语从句中作主语，investigate与主语之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，that指代先行词the case，为单数形式，be动词应用is。故填is being investigated。 13．African elephants (hunt). We must do something to help them. 【答案】are being hunted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：非洲象正在被猎杀。我们必须做点什么来帮助他们。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，African elephants 和hunt为被动关系，再由句意可知这里时态应为现在进行时，且主语African elephants为复数。故填are being hunted。 14．Conservation programs for wild animals (discuss) in Australia now. 【答案】are being discussed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：澳大利亚目前正在讨论野生动物保护计划。结合时间状语now可知用现在进行时表现在进行的动作或存在的状态，主语Conservation programs和谓语动词discuss是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。用故填are being discussed。 15．The medal is being strongly (contest)by eight gymnasts. 【答案】contested 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：八名体操运动员正在激烈争夺奖牌。空处在句中为谓语，句子主语the medal与动词contest为动宾关系，结合句中“The medal is being strongly ”可知，此处填过去分词。故填contested。 16．The old town’s historical sites (protect) well by the local government so far. 【答案】have been protected 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，古镇的历史遗迹被当地政府保护得很好。时间状语“so far”是现在完成时的标志；The old town’s historical sites与protect是动宾关系，主语historical sites是复数，需用现在完成时的被动语态have been protected。故填have been protected。 17．The factory, as well as its machines and buildings, (be) sold to a foreign company. 【答案】has been 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：工厂连同其机器和建筑一并出售给了一家外国公司。sold为动词sell的过去式或过去分词形式，空处为be动词，故该句应为被动语态，表示“这家工厂已经被卖给了一家外国公司”，应用现在完成时，表示过去到现在已经完成的动作，强调对现在的影响；主语是The factory，助动词用has。故填has been。 18．A great number of new factories (set) up in our hometown so far. 【答案】have been set 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，我们家乡已经建立了许多新工厂。本空是句子谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，时态用现在完成时，主语factories和set up“建立”之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been set。 19．The ferry service has (suspend) for the day because of the bad weather. 【答案】been suspended 【详解】考查语态。句意：由于天气恶劣，渡轮服务暂停了一天。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语The ferry service与动词suspend之间是被动关系，结合助动词has和时间状语for the day，所以用现在完成时的被动语态（have been done）。故填been suspended。 20．Every teacher (provide) with a laptop since the beginning of this term.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has been provided 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从这个学期开始，每位老师都配备了一台笔记本电脑。根据后文since the beginning of this term可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语单数，助动词用has。故填has been provided。 21．The book, which was written by a famous author, (translate) into 10 languages so far. 【答案】has been translated 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这本书由一位著名作家所写，到目前为止已经被翻译成10种语言。本空为主句谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，translate“翻译”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因translate和主语The book之间是被动关系，需要用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数代词，所以助动词用has。故填has been translated。 22．Each possible means (try) again and again. 【答案】has been tried 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词的时态、语态。句意：每一种可能的方法都被反复尝试过了。means 单复数同形，each possible means中 each修饰 means，表示每一种方法，这里 means作单数理解，谓语动词用单数形式；根据语境，“方法” 和 “尝试” 是被动关系，且强调从过去开始的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been tried 。 23．We are excited to learn that all of our 5 drugs (approve) by the agency. 【答案】have been approved 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们很高兴得知我们所有的5种药物都获得了该机构的批准。根据语境可知，药物被批准这个动作对现在有影响，所以要用现在完成时。从句主语all of our 5 drugs为复数，助动词使用have，且与approve之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been approved。 24．Quantities of money (raıse) for disaster relief since the earthquake struck. 【答案】have been raised 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：自从地震发生以来，已经为救灾筹集了大量资金。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，money与raise之间是被动关系，因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态，quantities of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词根据quantities的单复数来定，quantities是复数，因此空格处是have been raised。故填have been raised。 25．Over the next few years, he has been (distinguish) as a leading scholar. 【答案】distinguished 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在接下来的几年中，他被认为是一位杰出的学者。句中he和distinguish之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“Over the next few years”可知，本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填distinguished。 26．Tom as well as two of his colleagues (fire) up to now. 【答案】has been fired 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，汤姆和他的两个同事已经被开除了。由up to now判断为现在完成时，as well as“和……”有就远原则，故主语只看Tom，他和fire之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语Tom是第三人称单数，故填has been fired。 27．Recently, a formal notice (submit) to the Chinese Film Administration to make a full-length animated version of “Escape from the British Museum”. 【答案】has been submitted 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：近日，一份正式通知已提交给中国电影局，要求制作《逃出大英博物馆》的全长动画版。根据前面的recently可知此处要用到现在完成时，主语notice是单数，与submit之间是被动关系，助动词用has。故填has been submitted。 28．So far clothes and blankets (distribute) to the earthquake victims by the manufacturers. 【答案】have been distributed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，衣服和毯子已由制造商分发给地震灾民。由So far可知，句子时态用现在完成时，衣服和毯子是被分发，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语clothes and blankets是复数，因此空格处用have been distributed。故填have been distributed。 29．So far, all these young people (label) as “artists” rather than “technicians”. 【答案】have been labelled 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，所有这些年轻人都被贴上了“艺术家”而不是“技术人员”的标签。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中so far为现在完成时时间标志，同时people与lable之间为被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been labelled。 30．Since the outbreak of the flood, food supplies (transport) to the flood-stricken areas. 【答案】have been transported 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自洪水爆发以来，粮食供应已被运往受灾地区。这里考查谓语动词，主语food supplies与transpor为被动关系，再由Since可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填have been transported。 二、完成句子 31．那座桥正在被重建，我受不了这噪音。 , but I can’t stand the noise. 【答案】That bridge is being rebuilt 【详解】考查时态。“正在被重建”表示动作正在进行且主语That bridge与谓语动词rebuild (重建)之间为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+being+过去分词。主语That bridge为单数，be动词用is，过去分词为rebuilt。故填That bridge is being rebuilt。 32．等一下。晚餐的菜正在厨房里做着呢。 Wait a minute. The dishes for the dinner in the kitchen. 【答案】are being cooked 【详解】考查时态和语态。“正在被做”描述正在被做的事情，应用现在进行时的被动语态am/is/are being done，“做饭”为动词cook，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are being cooked。 33．A lot of . 许多有趣的实验正在进行。 【答案】interesting experiments are being carried out 【详解】考查时态和语态。“有趣的实验”为interesting experiment，由A lot of可知， experiment应用复数形式，“进行”为短语carry out，主语A lot of interesting experiments和动词短语carry out是被动关系，且由句意“正在进行”可知应用现在进行时的被动，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are being carried out。 34．这些天正在进行着许多有趣的讨论。 Many interesting discussions these days. 【答案】are being carried out 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。结合句意，可知缺少“正在进行着”，时态是现在进行时，carry out，意为“实施，执行”，主语和carry out之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，主语是复数，系动词用are，carry的过去分词是carried。故填are being carried out。 35．我校正在举行运动会。 in our school. 【答案】The sports meeting is being held 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。结合汉语意思，可知缺少“正在举行运动会”，主语是The sports meeting（运动会），主语和动词hold是被动关系，句子时态是现在进行时，所以现在进行时的被动语态be being done，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is，故填入The sports meeting is being held。 36．市内已为濒危动物新建了一个自然保护区。 A new nature reserve for endangered animals in the city. (set，现在完成时态的被动语态) 【答案】has been set up 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。现在完成时态的被动语态结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，句子主语“A new nature reserve”是单数，所以助动词用 has，“set”的过去分词是“set”。表示“创建”为动词短语set up。所以应填入“has been set up”。故填has been set up。 37．More and more habitats and the bamboo . 越来越多的栖息地正在遭到破坏，竹子被砍伐。 【答案】 are being destroyed has been cut down 【详解】考查时态，被动语态，固定短语和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“正在遭到破坏”，第二空意为“被砍伐”，“破坏”是destroy，“正在遭到破坏”用现在进行时的被动语态，主语habitats是复数，因此第一空是are being destroyed；“砍伐”是cut down，此处表示竹子已经被砍伐，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语bamboo是不可数名词，因此第二空是has been cut down。故填are being destroyed，has been cut down。 38．This matter . 这件事已经仔细调查过了。 【答案】has been carefully looked into 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“已经仔细调查过了”，表示“调查”应用动词短语look into，表示“仔细”应用副词carefully，作状语修饰动词短语，根据句意可知，句子描述动作发生过去，对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语This matter和动词look之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，This matter为单数，应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been carefully looked into。 39．The injured bird since it was saved. 那只受伤的小鸟被救后一直被照看着。 【答案】has been looked after 【详解】考查时态和语态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“一直被照看着”，应用动词短语look after，意为“照看，照顾”，根据时间状语从句since it was saved可知，句子表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍要继续下去，应用现在完成时，主语The injured bird与动词look之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语The injured bird是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been looked after。 40．已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。 it is is the most effective treatment. 【答案】It has been confirmed that 【详解】考查固定句型、时态和语态。此处需要一个表达“已证实……”意思的结构来引导后面的从句，常用的句型是“It + be + 过去分词 + that 从句”，这里“证实”用confirm表示，其与主语It之间是被动关系，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态“has been confirmed”，之后用 that引导从句，所以完整表达为It has been confirmed that。故填It has been confirmed that。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态 一、单句语法填空 1．The bridge (repair) now, so you can’t cross it. 2．The children’s book (illustrate) right now and will be published soon. 3．Paper books are being (ignore), in favor of screens. 4．The problem which (discuss) in the meeting room now is very important to the development of the company. 5．It is announced that a lot of houses (build) at present in the disaster area. 6．Now, the glass bottles (recycle) by some workers. 7．Some species will die out soon because they (kill) by human beings now. 8．Currently, about 35,0000 works (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre. 9．The house (decorate) now for the New Year’s celebration. 10．The funding for crucial wildlife conservation projects (cut) due to budget constraints. 11．Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts (make) to use botanical fuel as a source of power. 12．People are concerned about the case that (investigate) by the police. 13．African elephants (hunt). We must do something to help them. 14．Conservation programs for wild animals (discuss) in Australia now. 15．The medal is being strongly (contest)by eight gymnasts. 16．The old town’s historical sites (protect) well by the local government so far. 17．The factory, as well as its machines and buildings, (be) sold to a foreign company. 18．A great number of new factories (set) up in our hometown so far. 19．The ferry service has (suspend) for the day because of the bad weather. 20．Every teacher (provide) with a laptop since the beginning of this term.（所给词的适当形式填空） 21．The book, which was written by a famous author, (translate) into 10 languages so far. 22．Each possible means (try) again and again. 23．We are excited to learn that all of our 5 drugs (approve) by the agency. 24．Quantities of money (raıse) for disaster relief since the earthquake struck. 25．Over the next few years, he has been (distinguish) as a leading scholar. 26．Tom as well as two of his colleagues (fire) up to now. 27．Recently, a formal notice (submit) to the Chinese Film Administration to make a full-length animated version of “Escape from the British Museum”. 28．So far clothes and blankets (distribute) to the earthquake victims by the manufacturers. 29．So far, all these young people (label) as “artists” rather than “technicians”. 30．Since the outbreak of the flood, food supplies (transport) to the flood-stricken areas. 二、完成句子 31．那座桥正在被重建，我受不了这噪音。 , but I can’t stand the noise. 32．等一下。晚餐的菜正在厨房里做着呢。 Wait a minute. The dishes for the dinner in the kitchen. 33．A lot of . 许多有趣的实验正在进行。 34．这些天正在进行着许多有趣的讨论。 Many interesting discussions these days. 35．我校正在举行运动会。 in our school. 36．市内已为濒危动物新建了一个自然保护区。 A new nature reserve for endangered animals in the city. (set，现在完成时态的被动语态) 37．More and more habitats and the bamboo . 越来越多的栖息地正在遭到破坏，竹子被砍伐。 38．This matter . 这件事已经仔细调查过了。 39．The injured bird since it was saved. 那只受伤的小鸟被救后一直被照看着。 40．已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。 it is is the most effective treatment. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $