精品解析：河南省商丘市柘城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024年秋八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was Mike’s school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was interesting. B. It was good. C. It was bad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How is your school trip, Mike? B: Not very good. When we arrived it began to rain. 2. Who often play sports together? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike and Peter. B. Peter and John. C. John and Mike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: John, do you know Peter? B: Yes. He’s my brother Mike’s friend and they often play sports together. 3. What’s the girl’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: As for me, soccer is much more interesting than volleyball. B: I think volleyball is easier than soccer, but I like ping-pong best. 4. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It is beautiful out today. Let’s have a walk in the park. B: Good idea. I hope it will be like this every day. A: Oh, the weather report says it will rain tomorrow. 5. What will the girl do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a film. B. Watch TV. C. Study for an exam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? B: I’d love to, but I have to stay at home. A: Why? B: Because I’m going to study for a Chinese exam. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is Henry? A. Thirteen years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 7. What will Henry’s sister be? A. An artist. B. A pianist. C. A doctor. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: How old is your sister, Henry? B: She is nineteen years old now. She is five years older than me. A: So she is studying in a university, isn’t she? B: Yes, she is. She is studying medicine, and she will be a doctor in three years. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Joe think the earth will be like in the future? A. Crowded. B. Clean. C. Dirty. 9. What’s Joe’s dream? A. To live on a space station. B. To have a robot in his house. C. To go to the moon for vacation. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you think there will be more people in the future, Joe? B: Yes, Linda. A: That must be terrible. Many interesting places will be full of people when vacation comes. B: That’s true. I’ll go to the moon for vacation one day. A: I hope your dream can come true. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the school music festival? A. On November 9th. B. On November 19th. C. On December 9th. 11. How many rules do the students have to follow? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What do the students have to do during the show? A. Keep quiet. B. Eat food. C. Take photos. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. We’ll have a school music festival in the music hall on November nineteenth. If you go there you’ll have a great time. But there are also some rules. First, please show your ID card before you go in. Second, please don’t bring any food into the hall. If you do, the teacher won’t let you in. Third, please keep quiet during the show or others will be angry. That’s all, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the boy’s favorite drink? A. Yogurt. B. Watermelon juice. C. Apple milk shake. 14. Who can make the juice? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. Both of them. 15. Where are they probably going? A. To the supermarket. B. To the clothes store. C. To the bank. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【详解】A: It’s very hot. Would you like to have a drink? B: Yes. I like yogurt. What about you? A: My favorite drink is apple milk shake. B: OK. Let me order them online. Look, what’s that? A: It’s watermelon juice. B: I think it is cool to drink that on such a hot day. A: You are right. I know how to make it. B; Oh, really? Can you teach me how to make it? A: Of course. I think we need to buy a watermelon first. B: OK. Let’s go. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. E ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】Our school made a weekly plan for us. Next week we will have some different activities. On Monday afternoon we’ll plant trees around our city. The more trees we plant, the cleaner air we will have. Lu Feng is one of the best students in my school. On Tuesday he will give a talk about how to learn English well. On Wednesday we will visit the old people’s home. We’ll spend three hours doing something useful for the old. Keeping safe at home and school should also be in heart. We will practice getting out of a fire next Thursday. Our headmaster will teach us what to do during a fire. On Friday afternoon we will have a school trip to the space museum. I wonder how an astronaut lives in the space station. We all can’t wait to have these activities. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Sam, Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time. Nancy Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day. It’s very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party. Nancy Lucy, Thanks for your invitation. I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you’ll like it. I hope to see you before I’m leaving. Nancy Rose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? Many of our good friends will come. Nancy 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 17. How many invitations does Nancy get? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. ________ will have a birthday party. A. Sandy B. Sam C. Lucy D. Rose 19. Nancy will go to New York on ________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 20. What does Nancy have to do on Thursday? A. Play soccer with Sam. B. Go to a birthday party. C. Cook fish for Lucy and Lily. D. Get her things ready for traveling. 21. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Lucy and Lily can’t come to Nancy’s house. B. Nancy is coming to Rose’s house for dinner. C. Sandy is coming to Nancy’s home for dinner. D. Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组应用文，是Nancy写给不同人的回复信件，内容围绕她收到各种邀请但因不同原因无法应约，同时自己也发出了邀请。通过这些信件展现了Nancy的社交活动安排和与朋友间的交流情况。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料内容，Nancy收到了Sam踢足球的邀请、Sandy生日派对的邀请、去Lucy家里吃晚餐的邀请，一共是三个邀请。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.”可知，Sandy将举办生日派对。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题根据“Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day.”可知，Nancy周五要去纽约。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks for your invitation. I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling.”可知，Nancy周四要为旅行准备东西。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? Many of our good friends will come. Nancy”可知，Nancy邀请Rose来她家吃晚餐，D选项表述正确。故选D。 B Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school’s radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 22. What did the writer’s mother do? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A pianist. 23. What did the writer’s father want him to be? A. A pianist. B. A radio host. C. A student. D. A teacher. 24. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was ten years old. B. After he left the university. C When he was a high school student. D. When he studied at the university. 25. How long did the writer keep the part-time job at the school radio station? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. D. For six years. 26. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Never Listen to Your Parents B. Study Hard to Make Your Dream Come True C. No Job is Easy to Get D. The Part-time Job Helped Me Find My Career 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在中学时不知道自己想成为什么，母亲建议当老师、父亲希望成为钢琴家，作者都无兴趣。上高中后在学校广播站做兼职，发现很有趣，之后一直坚持，大学毕业后在当地广播站找到全职工作，开启了事业，现在享受工作和生活，文章主要围绕兼职工作帮助作者找到事业展开。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My mother advised me to be a teacher like her”可知，作者的母亲是一名教师。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My father wanted me to be a pianist.”可知，作者的父亲希望他成为一名钢琴家。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school’s radio station”可知，作者上高中后在学校广播站得到了兼职工作，即开始在广播站工作。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I kept doing this job during the next six years.”可知，作者在学校广播站做兼职工作持续了六年。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者在学校广播站的兼职工作经历，这份兼职让作者找到了自己的事业方向，开启了成功的事业。D选项“The Part-time Job Helped Me Find My Career”符合文章主旨。故选D。 C What would life be like if you weren’t able to see or hear? Helen Keller was born in Alabama, America on June 27, 1880. When she was one and a half years old, she was badly ill (生病). Later, she couldn’t see or hear. When she was young, Helen was always angry, because it was hard to let others know what she needed. Her parents asked Annie Sullivan for help. Annie had some special ways to help Helen. For example, she put Helen’s hand in water, and then spelled W-A-T-E-R on her other hand. Helen finally knew what was happening. She learned many words that day. Annie also taught Helen how to read Braille (盲文) and use a typewriter (打字机). She also wanted Helen to learn to speak. When she spoke, Annie placed Helen’s hand on her lips (嘴唇). Helen learned how they made the sound. Soon, Helen started saying a few words and sounds. As she grew older, Helen Keller spent most of her time helping others. She wrote many books about her special experiences, traveled all over the world, and lived until she was 87 years old. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 27. Helen Keller couldn’t ________. A. see or hear B. read C. write D. walk 28. Why did Helen Keller become angry when she was young? A. Because she had no friends. B. Because she couldn’t go to school. C. Because her family didn’t care about her. D. Because she couldn’t tell others what she wanted. 29. What can we know about Annie Sullivan? A. She was born in Alabama. B. She was good with animals. C. She loved traveling. D. She was good at special education. 30. What are Helen’s books mainly about? A. Her family. B. Her school days. C. Her special experiences. D. Her trips around the world. 31. What can we learn from Helen Keller? A. Nothing is impossible. B. A friend is a second self. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Experience is the best teacher. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了海伦·凯勒在幼年时因病失去视力和听力，但在安妮·莎莉文的帮助下学会了阅读、写作和说话，并致力于帮助他人，最终成为著名作家，活到87岁的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Later, she couldn’t see or hear.”可知，海伦·凯勒看不见也听不见。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When she was young, Helen was always angry, because it was hard to let others know what she needed.”可知，海伦·凯勒小时候总是生气，因为她很难让别人知道她需要什么。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Annie had some special ways to help Helen. For example, she put Helen’s hand in water, and then spelled W-A-T-E-R on her other hand. Helen finally knew what was happening. She learned many words that day.”以及第四段“Annie also taught Helen how to read Braille and use a typewriter. She also wanted Helen to learn to speak.”可知，安妮·莎莉文有一些特殊的方法来帮助海伦，她教海伦阅读盲文、使用打字机，还教她说话，由此可推断出她擅长特殊教育。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“She wrote many books about her special experiences”可知，海伦的书主要是关于她的特殊经历。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了海伦·凯勒在失去视力和听力的情况下，通过努力学习和帮助他人，取得了巨大的成就，这告诉我们没有什么是不可能的。A选项“没有什么是不可能的”符合文章主旨。故选A。 D Smashed cucumber salad (拍黄瓜) is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find this dish anywhere, from restaurants to homes.____32____ According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. ____33____ But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemons and other common Western ingredients. Why is this dish becoming so popular? ____34____ “Just changing the way you break an ingredient changes the way it tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant. ____35____ The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a kitchen knife. ____36____ Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it only takes five minutes to make the salad. “The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to adapt to local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world,” said The Beijing News. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This summer, even Americans are trying it. B. Most people like the special taste it produces. C. The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention. D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different in shapes and sizes. E. In China, people use garlic (蒜) , vinegar (醋) and oil to make the cucumbers tastier. 【答案】32. A 33. E 34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拍黄瓜这道菜不仅在中国受欢迎，近期也在纽约流行起来，并分析了其受欢迎的原因以及制作方法。 【32题详解】 根据下文“According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is ‘everywhere’ in New York.”可知，拍黄瓜在纽约无处不在，说明这道菜在纽约很受欢迎，因此此处应该提到这道菜在美国的情况。A选项“这个夏天，甚至美国人也在尝试它。”符合语境，引出下文。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemons and other common Western ingredients.”可知，此处是在对比中国和美国制作这道菜时使用的调料，因此此处应该提到在中国是如何制作这道菜的。E选项“在中国，人们用蒜、醋和油来使黄瓜更美味。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Why is this dish becoming so popular?”可知，此处是在分析这道菜受欢迎的原因，因此此处应该给出原因。B选项“大多数人喜欢它产生的特殊味道。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据下文“The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a kitchen knife.”可知，此处是在描述这道菜的制作方法，因此此处应该提到这道菜的制作方法吸引了人们的注意。C选项“这道菜的准备方式也吸引了人们的注意。”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a kitchen knife.”和下文“Then other ingredients can be added.”可知，此处是在描述拍黄瓜的具体过程，因此此处应该继续描述拍黄瓜的过程。D选项“用力拍打使黄瓜的形状和大小变得不同。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点) . For example, I was very short, I wasn’t a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud (骄傲的) and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t ____37____ her at last. I ran to my ____38____ with tears in my eyes. He listened to me ____39____ and asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Jane, did you ____40____ what you’re really like? Go and write down everything she said and mark (标记) the ____41____ points. Don’t mind the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great ____42____ , I found that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very ____43____ . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I knew better about ____44____ . I brought the paper back to Daddy. He didn’t ____45____ to read it. “That’ s just for you,” he said. “You know ____46____ than any other person the truth about yourself. ____47____ something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be useful for you. Open your ears. ____48____ carefully, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the ____49____ thing to do.” Daddy’s ____50____ returned to me at very important times. In my life, I ____51____ had a better piece of advice. 37. A. hear B. stand C. choose D. lose 38. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother 39. A. excitedly B. directly C. quickly D. quietly 40. A. think about B. talk about C. read about D. ask about 41. A. wrong B. true C. fine D. interesting 42. A. surprise B. prediction C. success D. promise 43. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. short 44. A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. himself 45. A. enjoy B. want C. refuse D. believe 46. A. worse B. earlier C. better D. closer 47. A. Or B. When C. After D. Because 48. A. Listen B. Speak C. Read D. Write 49. A. scary B. right C. easy D. quick 50. A. words B. jobs C. actions D. lists 51. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者14岁时因朋友指出自己的缺点而生气，向父亲倾诉后，在父亲的引导下正视自身问题，收获成长的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：我变得如此生气，最后无法忍受她了。 hear听见；stand忍受；choose选择；lose失去。根据“I became so angry”可知，作者因为生气，无法忍受朋友的行为。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我眼里含着泪跑向我的父亲。 father父亲；teacher老师；friend朋友；mother母亲。根据后文“He listened to me…and asked”以及“I brought the paper back to Daddy”可知，作者是跑向父亲。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他安静地听我讲，然后问道。 excitedly兴奋地；directly直接地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“with tears in my eyes”可知，父亲是安静地听作者倾诉。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：简，你有没有想过自己真实的样子？ think about思考；talk about谈论；read about读到；ask about询问。根据“what you’re really like”可知，父亲是让作者思考自己的真实状态。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：把她说的所有内容写下来，然后标出哪些是真的，哪些不是。 wrong错误的；true真实的；fine好的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“the things she said true”可知，此处是让作者标记内容的真假。故选B。 42题详解】 句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我发现她说的大约一半内容是真的。 surprise惊讶；prediction预测；success成功；promise承诺。根据“To my great”可知，此处是“to one’s surprise”（令某人惊讶的是）的固定搭配。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：有些我无法改变，比如个子很矮。 sad难过的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；short矮的。根据前文“For example, I was very short”可知，此处指个子矮这个无法改变的特点。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我第一次更了解自己了。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据语境，作者是通过这件事更了解自己，主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是myself。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他不想读它。 enjoy喜欢；want想要；refuse拒绝；believe相信。根据“That’s just for you”可知，父亲觉得这是给作者自己，所以不想读。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：你比任何人都更清楚自己的真相。 worse更差；earlier更早；better更（好地）；closer更近。根据“know… than any other person the truth about yourself”可知，此处是“know better”（更清楚）的搭配。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：当关于你的某些说法是真的时，你会发现它对你有用。 Or或者；When当……时；After在……之后；Because因为。根据“something said about you is true, you'll find it will be useful for you”可知，此处是时间状语从句，表达“当……时”。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：仔细倾听，但只听真相，然后做你认为对的事。 Listen听；Speak说；Read读；Write写。根据“Open your ears”可知，此处是让作者仔细倾听。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：这是正确的做法。 scary可怕的；right正确的；easy容易的；quick快速的。根据语境，父亲认为这样做是正确的。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：父亲的话在非常重要的时刻回到了我的脑海里。 words话；jobs工作；actions行动；lists清单。根据前文父亲对作者说的内容可知，此处指父亲的话。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：在我的生活中，我从未得到过比这更好的建议。 sometimes有时；never从未；always总是；usually通常。根据“had a better piece of advice”可知，作者认为这是最好的建议，即从未得到过更好的。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they choose plant try come inside even slow fresh but People on our planet move, eat and sleep on the ground. And the vegetables also grow their roots (根) in the ground. ____52____ in space, everything floats (漂浮). So people need a different way to live in space. Astronauts on the space station sleep standing up. ____53____ sleeping bags are tied to the wall. They have to get ____54____ the sleeping bags and then sleep standing up. As for food, astronauts can ____55____ from many kinds of food such as fruit, chicken and beef. But they eat differently. Their food ____56____ in special bags, so it will not float away. Astronauts can grow vegetables in space. They put ____57____ in a wet box and leave the light on them. Some can ____58____ grow when they are floating. Their roots will grow either up or down. Now, astronauts can eat ____59____ vegetables, too! But they need to wait for a long time, because they grow ____60____ in space. Today scientists are ____61____ to make the dream of living in space come true. In the future, more and more people may float, eat and sleep standing up in space. 【答案】52. But 53. Their 54. inside 55 choose 56. comes 57. plants 58. even 59. fresh 60. slowly 61. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们在太空中的生活情况，包括睡觉、饮食以及种植蔬菜等方面，还提及科学家正在努力实现在太空生活的梦想。 【52题详解】 句意：但在太空中，一切都在漂浮。根据“People on our planet move, eat and sleep on the ground. And the vegetables also grow their roots (根) in the ground.”以及“in space, everything floats (漂浮).”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处表示在地球上和在太空中的不同情况，备选词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【53题详解】 句意：他们的睡袋被绑在墙上。根据“sleeping bags are tied to the wall”可知，此处指宇航员的睡袋，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，句首首字母大写。故填Their。 【54题详解】 句意：他们必须进入睡袋，然后站着睡觉。根据“the sleeping bags and then sleep standing up”可知，要进入睡袋站着睡觉，get inside“进入”，故填inside。 【55题详解】 句意：至于食物，宇航员可以从许多种类的食物中选择，如水果、鸡肉和牛肉。根据“from many kinds of food such as fruit, chicken and beef”可知，是从多种食物中选择，choose“选择”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填choose。 【56题详解】 句意：他们的食物装在特殊的袋子里，所以不会漂走。根据“in special bags”可知，食物装在特殊袋子里，come in+容器/包装“某物被包装在……里”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填comes。 【57题详解】 句意：他们把植物放在一个潮湿的盒子里，并让光照在上面。根据“Astronauts can grow vegetables in space.”可知，此处是把植物放在盒子里，plant“植物”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填plants。 【58题详解】 句意：有些甚至在漂浮的时候也能生长。根据“Some can...grow when they are floating.”可知，此处强调有些植物在漂浮时甚至也能生长，even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 【59题详解】 句意：现在，宇航员也能吃到新鲜的蔬菜了！根据“vegetables”可知，此处指新鲜的蔬菜，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填fresh。 【60题详解】 句意：但他们需要等很长时间，因为它们在太空中生长缓慢。根据“But they need to wait for a long time”可知，需要等很长时间是因为生长缓慢，修饰动词grow用副词slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 【61题详解】 句意：今天，科学家们正在努力实现在太空生活的梦想。根据“make the dream of living in space come true”可知，是努力实现梦想，try“努力，尝试”，句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填trying。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Exercise is good ____62____ us. So it’s necessary to do sports for one ____63____ two hours a day, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball and running. I think it’s very helpful. Taking exercise makes me healthier so that I won’t ____64____ ill very often. What’s more, I also get myself relaxed in different kinds ____65____ sports. And then I do well in my study. I think we should spend some time doing sports every day ____66____ health is very important. 【答案】62. for 63. or 64. be##fall##get 65. of 66. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了运动的好处，包括增强健康、减少生病频率、放松心情以及促进学习，强调了每天花时间进行体育活动的重要性。 【62题详解】 句意：锻炼对我们有好处。根据“Exercise is good”可知，此处是固定搭配“be good for”，表示“对……有好处”。故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：所以每天做一到两个小时的运动是必要的，比如做早操、打篮球和跑步。根据“one...two hours”可知，此处表示运动的时间范围是一到两个小时，因此用连词“or”表示“或者”。故填or。 【64题详解】 句意：运动使我更健康，所以我不会经常生病。根据“won’t...ill”可知，此处表示不会生病，因此用系动词“be”或表示“生病”的动词“fall/get”，与“ill”构成系表结构或动宾结构，表示状态。won’t后接动词原形。故填be/fall/get。 【65题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我也在各种运动中让自己放松。根据“different kinds...sports”可知，此处是固定搭配“different kinds of”，表示“各种各样的”。故填of。 【66题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该每天花一些时间做运动，因为健康非常重要。根据“we should spend some time doing sports every day...health is very important”可知，前后两句之间存在因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，因此用连词“because”表示“因为”。故填because。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Sam, do you know how to make Russian soup? B: Of course. A: ___________67___________ B: Sure. First, buy some beef and vegetables you like. Then, cut up the vegetables. A: ___________68___________ B: Next, put the beef into a pot and add some water. A: ___________69___________ B: You should cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add vegetables and cook for another 10 minutes. A: OK, that’s it? B: ___________70___________ A: What is it? B: Remember to add some salt. A: Got it. ___________71___________ B: You’re welcome. 【答案】67. Can you tell me how to make it? 68. What should I do next? 69. How long should I cook them? 70. No, there is one more thing. 71. Thank you very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A向Sam请教俄式汤做法的对话，Sam分步讲解食材准备、烹饪步骤，A不断提问，最后致谢。 【67题详解】 根据“Sure. First, buy some beef and vegetables you like. Then, cut up the vegetables.”可知，此处是请求对方告知具体做法，故填Can you tell me how to make it? 【68题详解】 根据“Next, put the beef into a pot and add some water.”可知，此处是询问下一步要做什么，故填What should I do next? 【69题详解】 根据“You should cook them for 30 minutes.”可知，此处是询问需要煮多长时间，故填How long should I cook them? 【70题详解】 根据“OK, that’s it?” “What is it?”以及“Remember to add some salt.”可知，此处是说还没结束，故填No, there is one more thing. 【71题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是向对方表达感谢，故填Thank you very much. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 在学习中，遇到问题是很正常的，但很多同学不敢开口问老师或同学。他们或羞于开口，或担心被嘲笑……假定你是李华，你校英文报刊正在就“做作业时遇到问题，应该如何解决?”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，给出你的建议。 要点： 1.勇于向身边人请教； 2.善于借助网络资源； 3.…… 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3.词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It’s common to encounter problems while doing homework. However, some students are too shy or afraid of being laughed at to ask for help. Here are my suggestions. Firstly, don’t hesitate to ask teachers or classmates for help. By asking questions, you can not only solve the problems but also learn better. Secondly, make good use of online resources. There are many educational websites and apps that offer you help. Lastly, keep a positive attitude. In short, with the right methods and attitude, you can overcome them easily. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括勇于向身边人请教、善于借助网络资源等，需按照要点依次展开，同时可适当发挥使内容更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作背景。引出在学习做作业时遇到问题很常见，但很多同学不敢开口求助这一现象。 第二步：具体阐述建议。强调勇于向身边人请教，说明这样做的好处。介绍善于借助网络资源。补充其他建议，如保持积极心态等。 第三步：总结全文。鼓励大家用正确的方法和态度克服作业中的问题。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of害怕 ②hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 ③make good use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①By asking questions, you can not only solve the problems but also learn better. (not only…but also…) ②There are many educational websites and apps that offer you help. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年. 秋八年级期末质量检测英语试卷，现在开始听力考试。一听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, how was your school trip? Mike. not very good. When we arrived, IT began to rain. How's your school trip? Mike. not very good. When we arrived, IT began to rain. Two, john, do you know Peter? Yes, he's my brother . mikes friend, and they often play sports together. John, do you know Peter? Yes, he's my brother. mikes friend, and they often play sports together. Three, as for me, soccer is much more interesting than valley ball. I think volleyball is easier than soccer, but I like pingpong best. As for me, soccer is much more interesting than volleyball. I think . volleyball is easier than soccer, but I like pingpong best. For IT is beautiful out today. Let's have a walk in the park. Good idea. I hope you will be like this every day. Oh, the weather report says IT will rain tomorrow. IT is beautiful out today. Let's have a walk in the park. Good idea. I hope you will be like this every day. Oh, the weather report says IT will rain tomorrow. Five, would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? I'd love to, but I have to stay at home. why? Because i'm . doing to study for a chinese exam. Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? I'd love to, but I have to stay at home. why? Because i'm . doing to study for a chinese exam. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。How old is your sister? Henry SHE is nineteen years old now. SHE is five years older than me. So he is studying in a university, isn't SHE? Yes, SHE is. SHE is studying medicine, and he will be a doctor in three years. How old is your sister? Henry SHE . is nineteen years old now. SHE is five years older than me. So he is studying in a university, isn't SHE? Yes, SHE is. SHE is studying medicine, and he will be a doctor in three years. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Do you think there will be more people in the future jail? Yes, Linda, that must be terrible. Many interesting places will be full of people when vacation comes. That's true. I'll go to the moon for vacation one day. I hope your dream can come true. Do you think there will be more people in the future? jail? Yes, Linda, that must be terrible. Many interesting places will be full of people when vacation comes. That's true. I'll go to the moon for vacation one day. I hope your dream can come true. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, everyone will have a school music festival in the music call on november eighth. If you go there, you'll have a great time, but there are also some rules. First, please share your ID card before you go in. Second, please don't bring any food into the hall. If you do, the teacher won't let you in. Third, please keep quiet during the show or others will be angry. That's all. Thank you. Hello, everyone will have a school music festival in the music hall on november in nineteen. If you go there, you'll have a great time, but there are also some rules. First, please show your ID card before you go in. Second, please don't bring any food into the hall. If you do, the teacher won't let you in. Third, please keep quiet during the show, or others will be angry. That's all. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。It's very hot. Would you like to have a drink? Yes, I like yogurt. What about you? My favorite drink is apple milkshake. Okay, let me order them online. Look, what's that? It's watermelon juice. I think . IT is cool to drink that on such a hard day. You're right. I know how to make IT. Oh, really, can you teach me how to make IT? Of course, I think we need to buy a watermelon first. Okay, let's go. It's very hot. Would you like to have a drink? Yes, I like yogurt. What about you? My favorite drink is apple milkshake. Okay, let me order them online. Look. what's that? It's watermelon juice. I think IT is cool to drink that on such a hard day. You are right. I know how to make IT. Oh, really, can you teach me how to make IT? Of course, I think we need to buy a watermelon first. Okay. let's go. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。Our school made a weekly plan for us. Next week, we will have some different activities on monday afternoon. Will plant trees around our city. The more trees we plant, the cleaner air we will have. Love one is one of the best students in my school. On tuesday, he will give a talk about how to learn english well. On wednesday, we will visit the old people's home. We'll spend three hours doing something useful for the old. Keeping safe at home and school should also be in heart. We will practice getting out of a fire next thursday. Our headmaster will teach us what to do during a fire on friday afternoon. We will have a school trip to the space museum. I wonder how an astronaut lives in the space station. We all can't wait to have these activities. Our school made a weekly plan for us. Next week, we will have some different activities on monday afternoon. Will plant trees around our city. The more trees we plant, the cleaner air we will have. Looping is one of the best students in my school. On tuesday, he will give a talk about how to learn english well. On wednesday, we will visit the old people's home. We'll spend three hours doing something useful for the old. Keeping safe at home and school should also be in heart. We will practice getting out of a fire. Next thursday, our headmaster will teach us what to do during a fire. On friday afternoon, we will have a school trip to the space museum. I wonder how an astronaut lives in the space station. We all can't wait to have these activities. 听力考试到此结束。 2024年秋八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was Mike’s school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was interesting. B. It was good. C. It was bad. 2. Who often play sports together? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike and Peter. B. Peter and John. C. John and Mike. 3. What’s the girl’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 4. What’s the weather like today? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What will the girl do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a film. B. Watch TV. C. Study for an exam. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is Henry? A. Thirteen years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 7. What will Henry’s sister be? A. An artist. B. A pianist. C. A doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Joe think the earth will be like in the future? A. Crowded. B. Clean. C. Dirty. 9. What’s Joe’s dream? A. To live on a space station. B. To have a robot in his house. C. To go to the moon for vacation. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the school music festival? A. On November 9th. B. On November 19th. C. On December 9th. 11. How many rules do the students have to follow? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What do the students have to do during the show? A. Keep quiet. B. Eat food. C. Take photos. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the boy’s favorite drink? A. Yogurt. B. Watermelon juice. C. Apple milk shake. 14. Who can make the juice? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. Both of them. 15. Where are they probably going? A. To the supermarket. B. To the clothes store. C. To the bank. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Sam, Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time. Nancy Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day. It’s very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party. Nancy Lucy, Thanks for your invitation. I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you’ll like it. I hope to see you before I’m leaving. Nancy Rose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? Many of our good friends will come. Nancy 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 17. How many invitations does Nancy get? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. ________ will have a birthday party. A. Sandy B. Sam C. Lucy D. Rose 19. Nancy will go to New York on ________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 20. What does Nancy have to do on Thursday? A. Play soccer with Sam. B. Go to a birthday party. C. Cook fish for Lucy and Lily. D. Get her things ready for traveling. 21. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Lucy and Lily can’t come to Nancy’s house. B. Nancy is coming to Rose’s house for dinner. C. Sandy is coming to Nancy’s home for dinner. D. Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner. B Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school’s radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 22. What did the writer’s mother do? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A pianist. 23. What did the writer’s father want him to be? A. A pianist. B. A radio host. C. A student. D. A teacher. 24. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was ten years old. B. After he left the university. C. When he was a high school student. D. When he studied at the university. 25. How long did the writer keep the part-time job at the school radio station? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. D. For six years. 26. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Never Listen to Your Parents B. Study Hard to Make Your Dream Come True C. No Job is Easy to Get D. The Part-time Job Helped Me Find My Career C What would life be like if you weren’t able to see or hear? Helen Keller was born in Alabama, America on June 27, 1880. When she was one and a half years old, she was badly ill (生病). Later, she couldn’t see or hear. When she was young, Helen was always angry, because it was hard to let others know what she needed. Her parents asked Annie Sullivan for help. Annie had some special ways to help Helen. For example, she put Helen’s hand in water, and then spelled W-A-T-E-R on her other hand. Helen finally knew what was happening. She learned many words that day. Annie also taught Helen how to read Braille (盲文) and use a typewriter (打字机). She also wanted Helen to learn to speak. When she spoke, Annie placed Helen’s hand on her lips (嘴唇). Helen learned how they made the sound. Soon, Helen started saying a few words and sounds. As she grew older, Helen Keller spent most of her time helping others. She wrote many books about her special experiences, traveled all over the world, and lived until she was 87 years old. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 27. Helen Keller couldn’t ________. A. see or hear B. read C. write D. walk 28. Why did Helen Keller become angry when she was young? A. Because she had no friends. B. Because she couldn’t go to school. C. Because her family didn’t care about her. D. Because she couldn’t tell others what she wanted. 29. What can we know about Annie Sullivan? A. She was born in Alabama. B. She was good with animals. C. She loved traveling. D. She was good at special education. 30. What are Helen’s books mainly about? A Her family. B. Her school days. C. Her special experiences. D. Her trips around the world. 31. What can we learn from Helen Keller? A. Nothing is impossible. B. A friend is a second self. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Experience is the best teacher. D Smashed cucumber salad (拍黄瓜) is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find this dish anywhere, from restaurants to homes.____32____ According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. ____33____ But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemons and other common Western ingredients. Why is this dish becoming so popular? ____34____ “Just changing the way you break an ingredient changes the way it tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant. ____35____ The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a kitchen knife. ____36____ Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it only takes five minutes to make the salad. “The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to adapt to local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world,” said The Beijing News. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This summer, even Americans are trying it. B. Most people like the special taste it produces. C The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention. D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different in shapes and sizes. E. In China, people use garlic (蒜) , vinegar (醋) and oil to make the cucumbers tastier. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点) . For example, I was very short, I wasn’t a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud (骄傲的) and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t ____37____ her at last. I ran to my ____38____ with tears in my eyes. He listened to me ____39____ and asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Jane, did you ____40____ what you’re really like? Go and write down everything she said and mark (标记) the ____41____ points. Don’t mind the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great ____42____ , I found that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very ____43____ . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I knew better about ____44____ . I brought the paper back to Daddy. He didn’t ____45____ to read it. “That’ s just for you,” he said. “You know ____46____ than any other person the truth about yourself. ____47____ something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be useful for you. Open your ears. ____48____ carefully, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the ____49____ thing to do.” Daddy’s ____50____ returned to me at very important times. In my life, I ____51____ had a better piece of advice. 37. A. hear B. stand C. choose D. lose 38. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother 39. A. excitedly B. directly C. quickly D. quietly 40. A. think about B. talk about C. read about D. ask about 41. A. wrong B. true C. fine D. interesting 42. A. surprise B. prediction C. success D. promise 43. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. short 44. A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. himself 45. A. enjoy B. want C. refuse D. believe 46. A. worse B. earlier C. better D. closer 47. A. Or B. When C. After D. Because 48. A. Listen B. Speak C. Read D. Write 49. A. scary B. right C. easy D. quick 50. A. words B. jobs C. actions D. lists 51. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they choose plant try come inside even slow fresh but People on our planet move, eat and sleep on the ground. And the vegetables also grow their roots (根) in the ground. ____52____ in space, everything floats (漂浮). So people need a different way to live in space. Astronauts on the space station sleep standing up. ____53____ sleeping bags are tied to the wall. They have to get ____54____ the sleeping bags and then sleep standing up. As for food, astronauts can ____55____ from many kinds of food such as fruit, chicken and beef. But they eat differently. Their food ____56____ in special bags, so it will not float away. Astronauts can grow vegetables in space. They put ____57____ in a wet box and leave the light on them. Some can ____58____ grow when they are floating. Their roots will grow either up or down. Now, astronauts can eat ____59____ vegetables, too! But they need to wait for a long time, because they grow ____60____ in space. Today scientists are ____61____ to make the dream of living in space come true. In the future, more and more people may float, eat and sleep standing up in space. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Exercise is good ____62____ us. So it’s necessary to do sports for one ____63____ two hours a day, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball and running. I think it’s very helpful. Taking exercise makes me healthier so that I won’t ____64____ ill very often. What’s more, I also get myself relaxed in different kinds ____65____ sports. And then I do well in my study. I think we should spend some time doing sports every day ____66____ health is very important. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Sam, do you know how to make Russian soup? B: Of course. A: ___________67___________ B: Sure. First, buy some beef and vegetables you like. Then, cut up the vegetables. A: ___________68___________ B: Next, put the beef into a pot and add some water. A: ___________69___________ B: You should cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add vegetables and cook for another 10 minutes. A: OK, that’s it? B: ___________70___________ A: What is it? B: Remember to add some salt. A: Got it. ___________71___________ B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 在学习中，遇到问题是很正常，但很多同学不敢开口问老师或同学。他们或羞于开口，或担心被嘲笑……假定你是李华，你校英文报刊正在就“做作业时遇到问题，应该如何解决?”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，给出你的建议。 要点： 1.勇于向身边人请教； 2.善于借助网络资源； 3.…… 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3.词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $