精品解析：广西壮族自治区贵港市平南县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024年秋季期八年级期末教学质量检测 英语试题 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who’s that boy with longer hair? A. Sam. B. Tom. C. Jim. 7. What is the boy going to do tonight? A. Do homework. B. Watch the football game. C. Read books at home. 8. How many bananas do they need for the fruit salad? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 9. What does the girl want to be? A. A teacher. B. A TV reporter. C. A writer. 10. Why can’t the girl come to the birthday party? A. Because she has to look after her sister. B. Because she has the flu. C. Because she has lots of things to do. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. How long does Mike know Peter? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. 12. What does Peter look like? A. Thin and short. B. Thin and tall. C. Heavy and short. 13. What is Peter better at? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. Where is the boy from? A. Japan. B. London. C. Australia. 15. How does the boy like the neighbourhood? A. It’s dirty. B. It’s crowed. C. It’s fantastic. 16. What is on the Center Street? A. There is a supermarket. B. There is a library. C. There is a cinema. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. What do Bob and Ann both like? A. Sports shows. B. Talent shows. C. Sitcoms. 18. What does Bob’s father do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a TV reporter. 19. When does Bob’s mother watch sitcoms? A. On weekends. B. On Tuesdays and Saturdays. C. On Fridays and Saturdays. 20. What might the relationship be between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How was the weather during the vacation? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was quite hot. 22. What did the boy do first after getting up? A. Took a walk. B. Had breakfast. C. Did some reading. 23. How long did it take the boy to do the morning work? A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours. 24. Where did the boy spend the afternoon? A. At school. B. Outside. C. At home. 25. How was the boy during the summer vacation? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Terrible. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 People Ideas Tony A good friend should have the same interests as him. Sam A good friend should be funny and make him __________. Jenny A good friend should be talented in __________. Tom A good friend should __________ about him. Lucy A good friend should wear __________ clothes. Sue A good friend should be __________ and active in class. 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —How much ________ did you add to the salad? —Just a little. A. apples B. honey C. carrots 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在沙拉里加了多少蜂蜜？——就一点点。 考查名词辨析以及how much的用法。apples苹果，可数名词复数；honey蜂蜜，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，可数名词复数。“how much”用于询问不可数名词的数量，结合回答“Just a little.”可知，这里询问的是不可数名词的量，只有honey符合。故选B。 2. —I’m sure you can do all the schoolwork by ________, dear. —Let me try. A. you B. your C. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，我确信你能自己完成所有的作业。——让我试试。 考查反身代词的用法。you你；your你的；yourself你自己。根据“I’m sure you can do all the schoolwork by…”可知，此处是指自己完成作业，by oneself“独自地”，为固定搭配，主语是“you”，因此反身代词用“yourself”。故选C。 3. The children decided ________ a trip to the countryside. A. to have B. have C. having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们决定去乡村旅行。 考查动词decide的用法。decide后需接不定式（to do），表示“决定做某事”。to have动词不定式；have动词原形；having动名词。故选A。 4. My uncle has healthy living habits. He ________ stays up late. A. usually B. often C. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔有健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据“My uncle has healthy living habits.”可知，叔叔有健康的生活习惯，这意味着他不会频繁熬夜，因此频度副词用hardly。故选C。 5. I felt much ________ after I told the problem to my best friend. A. well B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：把问题告诉最好的朋友后，我感觉好多了。 考查形容词比较级。well原级；better比较级；best最高级。根据“after I told the problem to my best friend”可知，和朋友倾诉后状态改善，需用比较级表示“更好”；much修饰比较级加强程度，强调变化。故选B。 6. Mary went into the room ________ because her mother was sleeping. A. quietly B. quickly C. loudly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽悄悄地走进房间，因为她的妈妈正在睡觉。 考查副词辨析。quietly悄悄地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“her mother was sleeping”可知，妈妈在睡觉，推测出玛丽进入房间时应避免发出声音，quietly“悄悄地”，符合语境，故选A。 7. Don’t swim in the river, Frank. It’s very ________. A careful B. famous C. dangerous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在那条河里游泳，Frank。它非常危险。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的。根据“Don’t swim in the river”可知是警告不要游泳，推测出河是危险的。故选C。 8. —Steve, the film Home Coming ______ on September 30th. Did you see it? —Yes, I did. And I think it’s the best film I saw. A. found out B. came out C. brought out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，电影《万里归途》9月30日上映了，你看了吗？ ——是的，我看过了。我认为它是我看过的最好的电影。 考查动词短语辨析。found out发现，查明；came out某物或某人公开出现或亮相；brought out使显露出来，使公开展示。根据主语“the film”可知，电影上映时间是9月30日，came out符合此意。故选B。 9. If there ________ less pollution in the city, there will be more trees and flowers in the park. A will be B. was C. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果城市里的污染更少，公园里将会有更多的花草树木。 考查if条件句的时态。will be一般将来时；was一般过去时；is一般现在时。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。本句主句“there will be more trees and flowers in the park”为一般将来时，所以if从句应用一般现在时。故选C。 10. —Jim, how about seeing a film tomorrow afternoon? —________. I must help my parents do housework. A. Sorry, I’m not available B. Of course C. That sounds great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，明天下午去看电影怎么样？——抱歉，我没空，我必须帮父母做家务。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I’m not available抱歉，我没空；Of course当然；That sounds great那听起来很棒。根据“I must help my parents do housework.”可知，此处应是拒绝对方的邀请，A选项符合语境。故选A。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Lily, I’d like to buy a new dress. ____11____ B: I think Mrs Green’s Store is better than any other clothes store. A: ____12____ B: The clothes at the store are the most beautiful. What’s more, they are cheaper than those of any other clothes store. ____13____ A: How do you know so much about the store? B: ____14____ A: Really? Could you please take me to your mother’s store this Saturday? B: I will have a singing competition on that day. ____15____ A: Sure. Sunday will be OK with me. A. How about the next day? B. They won’t cost (花费) you much. C. Why do you think so? D. What can I do for you? E. Mrs Green is my mother. F. What’s the best clothes store in town? 【答案】11. F 12. C 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B围绕买新裙子、推荐服装店展开的对话。 【11题详解】 根据B的回答“I think Mrs Green’s Store is better than any other clothes store.”，可知此处是A询问镇上最好的服装店是哪家。选项F“镇上最好的服装店是哪家？”符合语境。故选F。 【12题详解】 根据“The clothes at the store are the most beautiful.”可知B在介绍这家店的优势，可知此处是A询问这么认为的原因。选项C“你为什么这么认为？”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据前文提到“they are cheaper than those of any other clothes store”，可知此处是补充衣服花费不多的特点。选项B“它们不会花你太多钱”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据A的问题“How do you know so much about the store?”，可知此处是B说明了解这家店的原因。选项E“格林夫人是我妈妈”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据A的回应“Sure. Sunday will be OK with me.”，可知此处是B提议改到第二天。选项A“第二天怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In life, you always meet someone warm and friendly and he or she might help you a lot. Two years ago, I ____16____ a bus to visit a friend on my vacation. My friend said he would pick me up at the bus ____17____. After I got off the bus, I walked to the gate (大门) of the station with my two heavy suitcases (行李箱). ____18____, my friend didn’t arrive on time because of the heavy traffic (交通). And I had to wait there for an hour. What was worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was ____19____ to find that there was no place to stay away from the rain. Just as I was feeling worried, a man ____20____ in a car. He stopped in front of me and gave me an umbrella. I asked ____21____ he lived so that I could give it back. To my ____22____, the man said, “You don’t have to give the umbrella back. Just pass it on to ____23____ else if he or she needs it next time.” When my friend came in the end, I gave the ____24____ to a woman. Before I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need. When I arrived at my friend’s home, I was very tired but happy because I was able to _____25_____ love on to others. 16. A. walked B. took C. shook 17. A. store B. stop C. station 18. A. However B. Though C. So 19. A. excited B. unlucky C. funny 20. A. seemed B. happened C. appeared 21. A. where B. who C. when 22. A. interest B. surprise C. program 23. A. someone B. everyone C. no one 24. A. address B. ticket C. umbrella 25. A. give B. pass C. plan 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在假期中一次等待朋友接站时遭遇下雨，却得到一位好心人赠伞的温暖经历，以及作者将这份爱心继续传递的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：两年前，我在假期乘公共汽车去拜访一位朋友。 walked步行；took乘坐；shook摇动。根据“a bus to visit a friend”可知，此处表示乘坐公共汽车，take a bus为固定搭配，意为“乘公共汽车”。故选B。 17题详解】 句意：我的朋友说他会到汽车站接我。 store商店；stop停止；station车站。根据“After I got off the bus, I walked to the gate of the station”可知，作者是在汽车站下车，所以朋友应该是在汽车站接他。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，由于交通拥挤，我的朋友没有按时到达。 However然而；Though尽管；So因此。根据“my friend didn’t arrive on time because of the heavy traffic”可知，这与前文朋友说会按时接站形成转折关系，所以用However。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：环顾四周，我很不幸地发现没有地方可以避雨。 excited兴奋的；unlucky不幸的；funny有趣的。根据“it started raining half an hour later”和“there was no place to stay away from the rain”可知，下雨却没有地方避雨，这是一件不幸的事情。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：正当我感到焦虑时，一个男人开着车出现了。 seemed似乎；happened发生；appeared出现。根据“a man...in a car”可知，此处表示一个男人开着车出现，appeared符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我问他住在哪里，以便我能把伞还给他。 where哪里；who谁；when何时。根据“I could give it back”可知，要还伞就需要知道对方住在哪里，所以用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，那个男人说：“你不必还伞。” interest兴趣；surprise惊讶；program节目。根据“the man said, ‘You don’t have to give the umbrella back.’”可知，男人的话出乎作者的意料，所以作者感到惊讶，to one’s surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：下次如果有人需要，就把它传给其他人。 someone某人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“if he or she needs it next time”可知，此处表示如果其他人需要，就传给其他人，someone else为固定搭配，意为“其他人”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当我的朋友终于来的时候，我把伞给了一位女士。 address地址；ticket票；umbrella伞。根据前文可知，男人给了作者一把伞，所以此处表示作者把伞给了一位女士。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当我到达朋友家时，我很累但很高兴，因为我能够把爱传递给别人。 give给；pass传递；plan计划。根据“Just pass it on to...”和“I asked her to give it to anyone else in need”可知，作者把伞传递给了需要的人，所以此处表示作者把爱传递给了别人，pass on to为固定搭配，意为“传递给”。故选B。 五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56~60小题，每小题1分；第61~75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A In today’s busy world, we have many things to do, such as working, doing housework and spending time with friends. With the help of robots and smart home devices (装置), we can do housework quickly and easily now. As a result, people spend less time on housework and more time enjoying other activities. In fact, some people hardly ever clean their homes by themselves. However, not everything is wonderful. With the Internet and online television, many people spend a lot of time sitting in front of screens and hardly move their bodies. Now lots of people order fast food and junk food online at least three times a week. This makes them eat too many unhealthy things and can bring them health problems. Some people also order different drinks online, such as milk tea and coffee. Drinking them often is bad for their health too. In short, every coin (硬币) has two sides. By using technology (科技) in the right way, playing sports and eating healthy food, we can live a happy life. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. Robots and smart home devices help do housework quickly and carefully. 27. People have more time to enjoy other activities. 28. Paragraph 3 is mainly (主要地) talking about the bad points of using technology. 29. Many people order fast food and junk food online at least four times a week. 30. From the passage (短文), we know that we should use technology in the right way. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技（机器人、智能设备、网络）给生活带来的便利与弊端，强调应合理使用科技。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of robots and smart home devices (装置), we can do housework quickly and easily now.”可知，机器人和智能家庭设备让家务变得“快捷且轻松”，并非“认真地”，该句错误。故答案为F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people spend less time on housework and more time enjoying other activities”可知，人们有更多时间享受其他活动，该句正确。故答案为T。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“many people spend a lot of time sitting in front of screens and hardly move their bodies”可知，人们久坐不动、网购垃圾食品和饮料带来健康问题，段落核心是科技的弊端，该句正确。故答案为T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people order fast food and junk food online at least three times a week”可知，是“至少3次”而非“4次”，该句错误。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By using technology in the right way... we can live a happy life.”可知，我们应该合理使用科技，该句正确。故答案为T。 B Home-made strawberry ice-cream It’s great fun to make strawberry ice-cream at home. Then how do you make strawberry ice-cream? Let’s have a look. What you need: 1 spoon of sugar 1/2 cup of milk 1/4 cup of strawberry juice 6 spoons of salt 1 small plastic food storage bag (塑料食品储存袋) 1 large plastic food storage bag 50 ice cubes (冰块) What to do: ●Take the small bag and add the milk, the strawberry juice and the sugar. Seal (封) the small bag. ●Take the large bag and put the ice cubes and the salt in it. The bag should be about half full of ice. ●Put the small bag into the large bag, and seal the large bag. ●Shake the large bag for about five minutes. ●Open the large bag and take the small bag out. ●Clean the small bag and open it carefully ●Your ice-cream is ready to eat! It’s great fun to make strawberry ice-cream. 31. How much salt do you need to make strawberry ice-cream? A. 1/2 cup. B. 1/4 cup. C. 6 spoons. 32. What should you put in the small bag? A. The milk, the sugar and the ice cubes. B. The milk, the strawberry juice and sugar. C. The strawberry juice, the milk and the salt. 33. To make strawberry ice-cream, you need ________ according to the text (文本). ①spoon ②milk ③blender ④ice cubes A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 34. Which is TRUE? A. You should seal the large bag. B. You need 1/4 of sugar. C. You should shake the small bag for about five minutes. 35. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A math book. C. A cooking magazine. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自制草莓冰淇淋的材料和步骤。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you need”中的“6 spoons of salt”可知，制作草莓冰淇淋需要6勺盐。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to do”中的“Take the small bag and add the milk, the strawberry juice and the sugar”可知，小袋子里要放牛奶、草莓汁和糖。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you need”可知，制作需要①勺子（用来取糖）、②牛奶、④冰块，不需要搅拌机。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to do”中的“put the small bag into the large bag, and seal the large bag”可知，需要密封大袋子。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文是自制草莓冰淇淋的教程，这类内容最可能来自烹饪杂志。故选C。 C Americans love to do sports. Angela from a small town in America starts to do exercise at seven every morning on weekdays. She usually does yoga (瑜伽) for forty-five minutes. Then she goes for a walk around a school for fifteen minutes. She drives her car to the city park every Saturday. There she first walks around for an hour and then plays baseball with her friends. Why do Americans love sports so much? Many of them are very fat. Being too fat brings them health problems, so they want to play sports to keep healthy. At the same time, some people may lose their jobs just because of being too fat. So it’s important for them to do exercise. Sports lovers are usually active and do their work well. In America, many bosses (老板) tell their workers to do exercise as often as possible. Outdoor activities are still their favorites. Usually, the whole family goes out together when they are free. Staying with parents more is good for children’s development (成长). 36. Angela usually spends ________ doing exercise every morning on weekdays. A. 15 minutes B. 45 minutes C. an hour 37. What does Angela do in the city park? A. Does yoga. B. Plays baseball. C. Takes a walk and plays baseball. 38. Why do many Americans have health problems? A. Because they’re too fat. B. Because they lose their jobs. C. Because they eat too much junk food. 39. Whom (谁) do the bosses tell to do exercise in America? A. Their parents. B. Their workers. C. Their friends. 40. What does the writer think of staying with parents more? A. Active. B. Good. C. Dangerous. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Angela的锻炼习惯引入，探讨了美国人喜欢运动的原因，以及运动对他们生活和工作的影响，还提到了户外活动在他们生活中的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Angela from a small town in America starts to do exercise at seven every morning on weekdays. She usually does yoga for forty-five minutes. Then she goes for a walk around a school for fifteen minutes.”可知，Angela在工作日每天早上做瑜伽45分钟，然后绕学校散步15分钟，总共是60分钟，即一个小时。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She drives her car to the city park every Saturday. There she first walks around for an hour and then plays baseball with her friends.”可知，Angela在城市公园首先散步一个小时，然后和朋友们打棒球。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many of them are very fat. Being too fat brings them health problems...”可知，许多美国人太胖了，这给他们带来了健康问题。因此，选项A“因为他们太胖了”是正确答案。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In America, many bosses tell their workers to do exercise as often as possible.”可知，在美国，许多老板告诉他们的工人要尽可能多地锻炼。因此，选项B“他们的工人”正确。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Staying with parents more is good for children’s development.”可知，作者认为多和父母在一起对孩子的成长有好处。故选B。 D Who are you? Do you enjoy spending time on your own, or do you love to stay with your friends? Do you like to tell others about your ideas, or do you just always listen to what others say? All human bodies work the same way, but everyone is different. Nobody looks, sounds or thinks just like you. You are different because of the way your genes (基因) and experiences make a difference to you as you grow up. The shape of your face, the color of your hair and many other things make you unique. Genes are instructions (指令) and they build your body and tell it how to work. Your genes decide many things. Those things make you different, like the color of your eyes or how tall you will be. Your genes come from your parents. Half come from your mother and half come from your father. Why do you look like your parents? It’s because you have the same genes. Genes don’t decide everything. They can affect (影响) how we act, but they don’t fully decide it. In other words, there is no gene for being bad, just as there is no gene for being kind. Genes do play a part in us, but it’s important to remember that many other things can affect us. For example, if we exercise a lot, our bodies will become strong. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A By talking about a study. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. 42. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Chinese? A. 唯一的 B. 幽默的 C. 时尚的 43. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Who we look like. B. Where our genes are from. C. Why our genes are important. 44. What can we know from the passage? A. Genes decide everything about us. B. Genes don’t fully decide what a person is like. C. One’s habits can change one’s genes. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What Makes You Different B. Why Family Is Important C. How to Be a Better Person 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“是什么让每个人与众不同”，重点讲解了基因和经历对个体差异的影响。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据开头“Who are you? Do you enjoy spending time on your own…Do you like to tell others about your ideas...”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开头的。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Nobody looks, sounds or thinks just like you”（没人和你长得、听起来、想得一样），可推测“unique”意为“唯一的”。故选A。 【43题详解】 段落主旨题。根据第4段首句“Your genes come from your parents. Half come from your mother and half come from your father”可知，该段主要讲“我们的基因来自哪里”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Genes don’t decide everything…they don’t fully decide it. In other words, there is no gene for being bad, just as there is no gene for being kind”可知，基因不能决定一个人的品性。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“是什么让你与众不同”展开，介绍了基因和经历的作用，“What Makes You Different”最能概括主旨。故选A。 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 play exciting hobby buy with vacation twice her teacher friendly Li Ting is 28 years old. She is an English ____46____ in a junior high school in Shanghai. She is a ____47____ and excellent teacher, so all her students like ____48____. She studied in America for four years so her English is good. She has many ____49____. For example, she is good at ____50____ table tennis. She plays it ____51____ a week, usually on Wednesday and Friday. In winter, she enjoys skiing (滑雪) on the mountains ____52____ her friends. She thinks it is a(n) ____53____ sport. She also likes travelling. Last year, she went to France (法国) on ____54____. She visited many places of interest there such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. And she also ____55____ many things there. She likes the country very much and hopes to visit it again. 【答案】46. teacher 47. friendly 48. her 49. hobbies 50. playing 51. twice 52. with 53. exciting 54. vacation 55. bought 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位28岁的英语老师李婷。 【46题详解】 句意：她是一名上海的初中英语老师。根据“an English”及“in a junior high school in Shanghai.”可知，她是一名上海的初中英语老师。故填teacher。 【47题详解】 句意：她是一位友好且优秀的老师。根据“…and excellent teacher”可知，and并列两个形容词，描述老师的性格与能力。friendly意为“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 【48题详解】 句意：因此她的所有学生都喜欢她。根据“all her students like…”可知，like“喜欢”，后接人称代词的宾格，此处填she的宾格形式her。故填her。 【49题详解】 句意：她有许多爱好。根据后文“For example, she is good at…table tennis.”和“enjoys skiing”可知，此处表示她有许多爱好，many修饰可数名词复数，hobby“爱好”，复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，她擅长于打乒乓球。根据“she is good at…table tennis”可知，此处指的是“打乒乓球”，play“玩，打”。at为介词，后接动名词形式，play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。 【51题详解】 句意：她每周打两次。根据“…a week, usually on Wednesday and Friday.”可知，在星期三和星期五打乒乓球，每周两次。twice意为“两次”，符合语境，故填twice。 【52题详解】 句意：冬天，她喜欢和朋友们在山上滑雪。根据“her friends”可知，此处表示和朋友们在山上滑雪，with表示伴随关系。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：她认为这是一项令人兴奋的运动。根据“sport”可知，此处需要形容词形式“运动”，用exciting描述此项运动是“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【54题详解】 句意：去年，她假期去了法国。根据“she went to France (法国) on…”可知，on vacation“假期”，固定搭配。故填vacation。 【55题详解】 句意：并且，她也在那里买了许多东西。根据“And she also…many things there.”可知，此处指的是买了很多东西，buy意为“买”。根据“visited”可知此处要用一般过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。 七、书面表达（共15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Lily邀请你本周末参加她的生日派对，而你因为其他原因不能参与此次活动。请你用英语写一封邮件，告知你不能去的理由。 内容包括： 1．礼貌谢绝邀请； 2．说明理由（从班级活动、学习、运动计划等方面说明原因）； 3．提出帮助。 写作要求： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：take a trip (去郊游), study for a test (复习), do sports (运动) Dear Lily, How is it going? Thanks so much for your invitation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, Dear Lily, How is it going? Thanks so much for your invitation. I’d love to go to your party, but I’m not available. On Saturday, my class will take a trip to the Nature Park. I’ll take photos of plants and flowers, and we’ll have a discussion about them later. On Sunday, I’ll study for a test. In the afternoon, I’ll do sports. Doing sports makes me strong and healthy. However, I’d be glad to help with your party preparations. Let me know if you need my help. I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感谢对方邀请并礼貌拒绝； 第二步，具体阐述拒绝邀请的原因； 第三步，主动提出帮助并礼貌结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take a trip去旅行 ②take photos拍照 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I’d love to go to your party, but I’m not available. (委婉拒绝邀请的经典句型，转折连词but连接两个简单句) ②Doing sports makes me strong and healthy. (动名词短语作主语) ③Let me know if you need my help. (祈使句+if条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季期八年级期末教学质量检测 英语试题 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who’s that boy with longer hair? A. Sam. B. Tom. C. Jim. 7. What is the boy going to do tonight? A. Do homework. B. Watch the football game. C. Read books at home. 8. How many bananas do they need for the fruit salad? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 9. What does the girl want to be? A. A teacher. B. A TV reporter. C. A writer. 10. Why can’t the girl come to the birthday party? A. Because she has to look after her sister. B. Because she has the flu. C. Because she has lots of things to do. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. How long does Mike know Peter? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. 12. What does Peter look like? A. Thin and short. B. Thin and tall. C. Heavy and short. 13. What is Peter better at? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. Where is the boy from? A. Japan. B. London. C. Australia. 15. How does the boy like the neighbourhood? A. It’s dirty. B. It’s crowed. C. It’s fantastic. 16. What is on the Center Street? A. There is a supermarket. B. There is a library. C. There is a cinema. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. What do Bob and Ann both like? A Sports shows. B. Talent shows. C. Sitcoms. 18. What does Bob’s father do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a TV reporter. 19. When does Bob’s mother watch sitcoms? A. On weekends. B. On Tuesdays and Saturdays. C. On Fridays and Saturdays. 20. What might the relationship be between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How was the weather during the vacation? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was quite hot. 22 What did the boy do first after getting up? A Took a walk. B. Had breakfast. C. Did some reading. 23. How long did it take the boy to do the morning work? A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours. 24. Where did the boy spend the afternoon? A. At school. B. Outside. C. At home. 25. How was the boy during the summer vacation? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Terrible. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 People Ideas Tony A good friend should have the same interests as him. Sam A good friend should be funny and make him __________. Jenny A good friend should be talented in __________. Tom A good friend should __________ about him. Lucy A good friend should wear __________ clothes. Sue A good friend should be __________ and active in class. 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —How much ________ did you add to the salad? —Just a little. A. apples B. honey C. carrots 2. —I’m sure you can do all the schoolwork by ________, dear. —Let me try. A. you B. your C. yourself 3. The children decided ________ a trip to the countryside. A. to have B. have C. having 4. My uncle has healthy living habits. He ________ stays up late. A. usually B. often C. hardly 5. I felt much ________ after I told the problem to my best friend. A. well B. better C. best 6. Mary went into the room ________ because her mother was sleeping. A. quietly B. quickly C. loudly 7. Don’t swim in the river, Frank. It’s very ________. A. careful B. famous C. dangerous 8. —Steve, the film Home Coming ______ on September 30th. Did you see it? —Yes, I did. And I think it’s the best film I saw. A. found out B. came out C. brought out 9. If there ________ less pollution in the city, there will be more trees and flowers in the park. A. will be B. was C. is 10. —Jim, how about seeing a film tomorrow afternoon? —________. I must help my parents do housework. A. Sorry, I’m not available B. Of course C. That sounds great 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Lily, I’d like to buy a new dress. ____11____ B: I think Mrs Green’s Store is better than any other clothes store. A: ____12____ B: The clothes at the store are the most beautiful. What’s more, they are cheaper than those of any other clothes store. ____13____ A: How do you know so much about the store? B: ____14____ A: Really? Could you please take me to your mother’s store this Saturday? B: I will have a singing competition on that day. ____15____ A: Sure. Sunday will be OK with me. A. How about the next day? B. They won’t cost (花费) you much. C. Why do you think so? D. What can I do for you? E. Mrs Green is my mother. F. What’s the best clothes store in town? 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In life, you always meet someone warm and friendly and he or she might help you a lot. Two years ago, I ____16____ a bus to visit a friend on my vacation. My friend said he would pick me up at the bus ____17____. After I got off the bus, I walked to the gate (大门) of the station with my two heavy suitcases (行李箱). ____18____, my friend didn’t arrive on time because of the heavy traffic (交通). And I had to wait there for an hour. What was worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was ____19____ to find that there was no place to stay away from the rain. Just as I was feeling worried, a man ____20____ in a car. He stopped in front of me and gave me an umbrella. I asked ____21____ he lived so that I could give it back. To my ____22____, the man said, “You don’t have to give the umbrella back. Just pass it on to ____23____ else if he or she needs it next time.” When my friend came in the end, I gave the ____24____ to a woman. Before I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need. When I arrived at my friend’s home, I was very tired but happy because I was able to _____25_____ love on to others. 16. A. walked B. took C. shook 17. A. store B. stop C. station 18. A. However B. Though C. So 19. A. excited B. unlucky C. funny 20. A. seemed B. happened C. appeared 21. A. where B. who C. when 22. A. interest B. surprise C. program 23. A. someone B. everyone C. no one 24. A. address B. ticket C. umbrella 25. A. give B. pass C. plan 五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56~60小题，每小题1分；第61~75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A In today’s busy world, we have many things to do, such as working, doing housework and spending time with friends. With the help of robots and smart home devices (装置), we can do housework quickly and easily now. As a result, people spend less time on housework and more time enjoying other activities. In fact, some people hardly ever clean their homes by themselves. However, not everything is wonderful. With the Internet and online television, many people spend a lot of time sitting in front of screens and hardly move their bodies. Now lots of people order fast food and junk food online at least three times a week. This makes them eat too many unhealthy things and can bring them health problems. Some people also order different drinks online, such as milk tea and coffee. Drinking them often is bad for their health too. In short, every coin (硬币) has two sides. By using technology (科技) in the right way, playing sports and eating healthy food, we can live a happy life. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. Robots and smart home devices help do housework quickly and carefully. 27. People have more time to enjoy other activities. 28. Paragraph 3 is mainly (主要地) talking about the bad points of using technology. 29. Many people order fast food and junk food online at least four times a week. 30. From the passage (短文), we know that we should use technology in the right way. B Home-made strawberry ice-cream It’s great fun to make strawberry ice-cream at home. Then how do you make strawberry ice-cream? Let’s have a look. What you need: 1 spoon of sugar 1/2 cup of milk 1/4 cup of strawberry juice 6 spoons of salt 1 small plastic food storage bag (塑料食品储存袋) 1 large plastic food storage bag 50 ice cubes (冰块) What to do: ●Take the small bag and add the milk, the strawberry juice and the sugar. Seal (封) the small bag. ●Take the large bag and put the ice cubes and the salt in it. The bag should be about half full of ice. ●Put the small bag into the large bag, and seal the large bag. ●Shake the large bag for about five minutes. ●Open the large bag and take the small bag out. ●Clean the small bag and open it carefully. ●Your ice-cream is ready to eat! It’s great fun to make strawberry ice-cream. 31. How much salt do you need to make strawberry ice-cream? A. 1/2 cup. B. 1/4 cup. C. 6 spoons. 32. What should you put in the small bag? A. The milk, the sugar and the ice cubes. B. The milk, the strawberry juice and sugar. C. The strawberry juice, the milk and the salt. 33. To make strawberry ice-cream, you need ________ according to the text (文本). ①spoon ②milk ③blender ④ice cubes A ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 34. Which is TRUE? A. You should seal the large bag. B. You need 1/4 of sugar. C. You should shake the small bag for about five minutes. 35. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A math book. C. A cooking magazine. C Americans love to do sports. Angela from a small town in America starts to do exercise at seven every morning on weekdays. She usually does yoga (瑜伽) for forty-five minutes. Then she goes for a walk around a school for fifteen minutes. She drives her car to the city park every Saturday. There she first walks around for an hour and then plays baseball with her friends. Why do Americans love sports so much? Many of them are very fat. Being too fat brings them health problems, so they want to play sports to keep healthy. At the same time, some people may lose their jobs just because of being too fat. So it’s important for them to do exercise. Sports lovers are usually active and do their work well. In America, many bosses (老板) tell their workers to do exercise as often as possible. Outdoor activities are still their favorites. Usually, the whole family goes out together when they are free. Staying with parents more is good for children’s development (成长). 36. Angela usually spends ________ doing exercise every morning on weekdays. A. 15 minutes B. 45 minutes C. an hour 37. What does Angela do in the city park? A. Does yoga. B. Plays baseball. C. Takes a walk and plays baseball. 38. Why do many Americans have health problems? A. Because they’re too fat. B. Because they lose their jobs. C. Because they eat too much junk food. 39 Whom (谁) do the bosses tell to do exercise in America? A. Their parents. B. Their workers. C. Their friends. 40. What does the writer think of staying with parents more? A. Active. B. Good. C. Dangerous. D Who are you? Do you enjoy spending time on your own, or do you love to stay with your friends? Do you like to tell others about your ideas, or do you just always listen to what others say? All human bodies work the same way, but everyone is different. Nobody looks, sounds or thinks just like you. You are different because of the way your genes (基因) and experiences make a difference to you as you grow up. The shape of your face, the color of your hair and many other things make you unique. Genes are instructions (指令) and they build your body and tell it how to work. Your genes decide many things. Those things make you different, like the color of your eyes or how tall you will be. Your genes come from your parents. Half come from your mother and half come from your father. Why do you look like your parents? It’s because you have the same genes. Genes don’t decide everything. They can affect (影响) how we act, but they don’t fully decide it. In other words, there is no gene for being bad, just as there is no gene for being kind. Genes do play a part in us, but it’s important to remember that many other things can affect us. For example, if we exercise a lot, our bodies will become strong. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By talking about a study. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. 42. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Chinese? A. 唯一的 B. 幽默的 C. 时尚的 43. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Who we look like. B. Where our genes are from. C. Why our genes are important. 44. What can we know from the passage? A. Genes decide everything about us. B. Genes don’t fully decide what a person is like. C. One’s habits can change one’s genes. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What Makes You Different B. Why Family Is Important C. How to Be a Better Person 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 play exciting hobby buy with vacation twice her teacher friendly Li Ting is 28 years old. She is an English ____46____ in a junior high school in Shanghai. She is a ____47____ and excellent teacher, so all her students like ____48____. She studied in America for four years so her English is good. She has many ____49____. For example, she is good at ____50____ table tennis. She plays it ____51____ a week, usually on Wednesday and Friday. In winter, she enjoys skiing (滑雪) on the mountains ____52____ her friends. She thinks it is a(n) ____53____ sport. She also likes travelling. Last year, she went to France (法国) on ____54____. She visited many places of interest there such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. And she also ____55____ many things there. She likes the country very much and hopes to visit it again. 七、书面表达（共15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Lily邀请你本周末参加她的生日派对，而你因为其他原因不能参与此次活动。请你用英语写一封邮件，告知你不能去的理由。 内容包括： 1．礼貌谢绝邀请； 2．说明理由（从班级活动、学习、运动计划等方面说明原因）； 3．提出帮助。 写作要求： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：take a trip (去郊游), study for a test (复习), do sports (运动) Dear Lily, How is it going? Thanks so much for your invitation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $