精品解析：河北省沧州市盐山县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

盐山县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量评估 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅 读答题卡上的“注意事项”,按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时， 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一 部分听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1.A.I'm fine. B.Nice to meet you,too. C.Good afternoon. 2.A.This is Jane. B.What a pity. C.Thank you. 3.A.Never mind. B.That's all right. C.Yes,please. 4.A.Not at all. B.It doesn't matter. C.Good idea. 5.A.Have fun. B.Sure,I will. C.Well done. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6.What did Cindy give her mom on Mother's Day? A. B. C. 7.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. C. 8.What time does the woman plan to leave for the airport? A.At 3:00 p.m. B.At 3:15 p.m. C.At 3:30 p.m. 9.Where can the driver pick up the woman? A.At 5 Greenwich Street. B.At4 Greenwich Street. C.At 5 Garden Street. 10.What are Mario and Cathy doing now? A.Doing the cooking. B.Getting some water. C.Choosing a camping place. 11.Where do they decide to camp? A.By the water. B.Under the trees. C.Near the rocks. 12.Where is Tom's mother walking? A.On the street. B.On the grass. C.On the beach. 13Who is buying bananas? A.Tom. B.Tom's father. C.Tom's sister. 14.What are the family doing? A.Flying a kite. B.Having a picnic. C.Taking a photo. 15.Where is the girl from? A.Canada. B.England. C.Australia. 16.What is the girl learning? A.Chinese history. B.Chinese medicine. C.Chinese art and music. 17.Where does the girl stay? A.At the hotel. B.At the school. C.At her friend's home. 18.When is the girl going back to her country? A.In May. B.In September. C.In August. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案( 共 7 题 ； 每 题 1 分 ， 满 分 7 分 ) 19.What are Peter and Tony going to do? A.Watch a match. B.Play a match. C.Plan a match. 20.Where is the basketball match? A.In the People's Park. B.In the City Square. C.In the Dream Hall. 21.What time should Tony get to Peter's house? A.At 12:30 pm. B.At 1:30 pm. C.At 2:30 pm. 22.What will the first group do? A.Have a dance. B.Act out a play. C.Sing a song. 23.Where is Cindy from? A.Canada. B.Australia. C.France. 24.Who has travelled to many cities in China? A.Jack. B.Cindy. C.Bob. 25.What is Linda doing research on? A.Chinese food. B.Chinese history. C.Chinese kung fu. 第四节听短文填空( 共 5 题 ； 每 题 1 分 ， 满 分 5 分 ) Information Sheet In the past: 26.Mike had to get up at ________ every morning. 27.Mike had to ________ the chickens before he walked to school with his sister. 28.On weekendsMike usually went ________with his friends. Today: 29.Mike spends most of his time ________ 30Mike has little time to go to the ________ 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空( 共 1 0 题 ； 每 题 1 分 ， 满 分 1 0 分 ) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his ____1____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____2____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____3____ to eat! ____4____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____5____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who ____6____ there. They were trying new ____7____ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He ____8____ painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 artworks in his life. ____9____ people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very _____10_____ all over the world. 1. A. passages B. discoveries C. paintings D. message 2. A. harmful B. interested C. careless D. medical 3. A. forget B. regret C. require D. control 4. A. At once B. At first C. At least D. At last 5. A. knocked B. refused C. cancelled D. added 6. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 7. A. objects B. secrets C. ways D. reports 8. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 9. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 10. A. humorous B. necessary C. general D. famous 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艺术家梵高生平以及他的绘画风格变化，尽管他在世时并不出名，但他的画作如今被视为杰作，价值连城。 【1题详解】 句意：人们没有过多关注他的画作。 passages文章；discoveries发现；paintings画作；message信息。根据后文“He began to think he was not a very good painter.”可知，此处指的是梵高的画作没有受到人们的关注。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他对自己正在画的东西如此感兴趣，以至于他不想停下来。 harmful有害的；interested感兴趣的；careless粗心的；medical医学的。根据“he did not want to stop”可知，他对绘画非常感兴趣，所以不想停下来。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！ forget忘记；regret后悔；require要求；control控制。根据“he did not want to stop”可知，梵高对绘画非常痴迷，以至于忘记了吃饭。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，他的画作色调暗沉。 At once立刻；At first起初；At least至少；At last最后。根据后文“Later, Vincent moved to France...In France, Vincent began using bright colours.”可知，此处描述的是梵高早期的画作风格。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然后他添加了色彩。 knocked敲；refused拒绝；cancelled取消；added添加。根据“He used pencils or charcoal sticks to make them.”和“He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，梵高起初用铅笔或炭条作画，后来添加了棕色和深绿色等色彩。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家们学习。 worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked烹饪。根据“He wanted to learn from the artists”可知，梵高想向在法国工作的艺术家们学习。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们正在尝试新的绘画方式。 objects物体；secrets秘密；ways方式；reports报告。根据“In France, Vincent began using bright colours.”可知，法国的艺术家们正在尝试新的绘画方式，梵高也开始使用明亮的色彩。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他也画自画像。 never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people.”和“He created more than 20 portraits of himself!”可知，梵高不仅画乡村和人物，也画自画像。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管梵高在世时人们没有购买他的画作，但他的画作如今售价高昂。 Before在……之前；Though尽管；If如果；When当……时。根据“people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime”和“his paintings sell for a lot of money today”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：例如，画作《向日葵》在全世界都很有名。 humorous幽默的；necessary必要的；general一般的；famous著名的。根据“People think his paintings are masterpieces.”可知，梵高的画作被认为是杰作，因此《向日葵》在全世界都很有名。故选D。 第二节短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Giving back lost things to the owner is one of the virtues (美德). By law, we need ____11____ (return) the lost things we’ve found as well. Several ____12____ (month) ago, a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked it up. Without ____13____ (think) twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait ____14____ the owner. Two hours later, the student ____15____ (hurry) back. She looked very ____16____ (worry). When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited ____17____ moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some money to him, but the man refused ____18____ (polite). According ____19____ the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something by accident, you must not keep it as ____20____ (you) own. You can tell the owner to get it or you can hand it over to ____21____ police. If the lost things are very ____22____ (value) and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will ____23____ (punish). It’s nice to return things we ____24____ (find). It’s also necessary for ____25____ (we) to know that giving back lost things is required by law. 【答案】11. to return 12. months 13. thinking 14. for 15. hurried 16. worried 17. and 18. politely 19. to 20. your 21. the 22. valuable 23. be punished 24. have found 25. us 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位男士归还大学生在运动中心丢失的电脑这一事例，强调了拾金不昧是一种美德，同时也是法律要求，还介绍了相关法律规定以及失物处理的正确方式。 【11题详解】 句意：根据法律规定，我们也需要归还我们找到的失物。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。故填to return。 【12题详解】 句意：几个月前，一名大学生将她的个人电脑遗落在体育中心。根据“Several”可知，空格处应填复数名词，month的复数形式是months。故填months。 【13题详解】 句意：然后一位男士捡到了它。那人想都没想，就留在体育中心等失主。without是介词，后接动词-ing形式，think的-ing形式是thinking。故填thinking。 【14题详解】 句意：然后一位男士捡到了它。那人想都没想，就留在体育中心等失主。wait for sb.表示“等待某人”，固定搭配。故填for。 【15题详解】 句意：两小时后，学生匆忙赶回。根据“Several…personal computer in a sports center. ”可知，这是发生在几个月前的事情，因此该句为一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式，hurry的过去式为hurried。故填hurried。 【16题详解】 句意：她看上去非常着急。looked在此句中是连系动词，后接形容词，构成系表结构。worry的形容词形式为worried。故填worried。 【17题详解】 句意：当她看到她丢失的个人电脑时，她既兴奋又感动。excited和moved是同类词，用and连接表并列关系。故填and。 【18题详解】 句意：为了感谢这位男士，她想给他一些钱，但对方礼貌地拒绝了。副词修饰动词refused，polite的副词形式为politely。故填politely。 【19题详解】 句意：根据《民法典》，当你意外发现某物时，不得将其据为己有。according to表示“根据……”，固定搭配。故填to。 【20题详解】 句意：根据《民法典》，当你意外发现某物时，不得将其据为己有。one’s own表示“某人自己”，one’s应用名词所有格或物主代词。you的物主代词形式是your。故填your。 【21题详解】 句意：你可以告诉物主来取，或者你可以把它交给警察。the police强调警察这一整体，此处不是特指某个警察。故填the。 【22题详解】 句意：如果丢失的物品非常贵重，而拾获者故意保留，他或她将受到惩罚。根据“are”可知，if引导的从句是系表结构，系动词后接形容词，value的形容词形式是valuable。故填valuable。 【23题详解】 句意：如果丢失的物品非常贵重，而拾获者故意保留，他或她将受到惩罚。主语是he or she，与punish之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，且will后接动词原形，故punish应变成be punished。故填be punished。 【24题详解】 句意：归还我们已经找到的东西是很好的。“发现”这个动作在“归还”之前已经完成，故该句用现在完成时，且主语是we，谓语动词用have found。故填have found。 【25题详解】 句意：我们也有必要知道，归还失物是法律所要求的。for后接人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格形式为us。故填us。 第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Home News Activities Ideas Pilar When I was a child, I collected books about nature. I loved learning about animals from other countries. When I get older, I find out that my own country has interesting nature too. That’s why I like studying nature now. I often write articles about nature and put them on my website. Sarah I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us. I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find. I’ve taken many photos about nature. Some are published (发表) in our school magazine. Some are hung on the walls of the school hall. Lia A few years ago, I read an article with beautiful photos of animals, birds and plants in it. It made me start looking at what lives around us. I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends. Now I sometimes give talks about nature at school. I love it. I was once interviewed by the local newspaper. 26. Where can we read Pilar’s articles? A. On the walls. B. In the newspaper. C. On his website. D. In his favorite book. 27. Why does Sarah love birds and animals? A. Because of a talk about nature. B. Because of an article about nature. C. Because of the people around her. D. Because of her visits to forests and lakes. 28. What does Lia show to her friends? A. Some videos. B. Some magazines. C. Some photos. D. Some collections. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人对自然感兴趣。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often write articles about nature and put them on my website”可知，可以在Pilar的网站上看到他写的文章，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us.”可知，Sarah喜欢鸟类和动物，因为她的学校组织了很多次森林和湖泊之旅。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends.”可知，Lia做了一些短视频，经常给朋友们看。故选A。 B Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss. Her world has always been silent. Alone in a town in England, she often felt lonely. Then one day in April 2021, something stopped Moss as she read the local newspaper. It was a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat. A family was looking for a home for their last newborn cat. Moss fell in love with it at first sight and contacted the family. Soon, the cat came to Moss’s house. Moss called the cat Zebby because his colors looked like those of a zebra. Moss once heard of studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness. However, she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her ears. From their first night together, Zebby has slept next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up. “He became my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes he would run around the room until I woke up.” After several weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would touch her lightly. It wasn’t long before the cat took on another task: collecting Moss’s mail. Now whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss’s feet. This past May, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection. According to the largest cat charity, Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he makes Moss’s life easier. He has had no training at all, but his natural abilities seem to have told him that his owner needs his help. “Zebby has made my house a home,” Moss said. “I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now.” 29. Why did Moss choose the cat? A. Because she wanted to help a local family. B. Because she wished to have a helping ear. C. Because she liked it when she saw its photo. D. Because she planned to study pet animals. 30. What do the underlined words “beat out” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Looked prettier than. B. Did better than. C. Was quieter than. D. Felt softer than. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Moss trains Zebby for the prize B. Zebby finds itself a warm home C. Moss takes good care of Zebby D. Zebby brings help and joy to Moss 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Moss患有严重的听力损失，她的世界一片寂静，但小猫Zebby的到来，不仅让她不再感到孤单，而且在很多方面让她生活得更轻松。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat. A family was looking for a home for their last newborn cat. Moss fell in love with it at first sight and contacted the family.”可知，她选择这只猫是因为她看到照片就喜欢上了它。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he makes Moss’s life easier.”可知，Zebby在很多方面让它的主人Moss生活得更轻松，因此此处指它比3000多只猫都做得更好；“beat out”表示“比……做得更好”，与“Did better than”同义。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了Moss患有严重的听力损失，她的世界一片寂静，但小猫Zebby的到来，不仅让她不再感到孤单，而且在很多方面让她生活得更轻松。结合选项，D选项“Zebby给Moss带来了帮助和快乐”符合文意。故选D。 C About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones. When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 32. What does the writer say about vitamin D? A. It keeps our hair clean. B. It makes our bones strong. C. It is not necessary for our teeth. D. It is harmful to our hearts. 33. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. D. The more vitamin D, the better. 34. According to the writer, how can people get vitamin D? A. Having a sleep. B. Watching TV. C. Working hard. D. Eating fish. 35. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15minutes. B. About 45minutes. C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了维生素D对人体骨骼和牙齿的重要性、人体无法自行合成的事实，以及获取维生素D的途径（食物和晒太阳）。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“But this vitamin is very important for your health.”及第2段“Vitamin D is really important for our bones... makes them strong.”可知，作者认为维生素D能使我们的骨骼强壮。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”可知，我们必须从体外获取维生素D，因为人体无法自己制造。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.”可知，通过吃鱼可以获取维生素D。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.”可知，建议每天晒太阳约15分钟。故选A。 D Scientists train AI to read human thoughts Scientists have created a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words. It works by using an AI program called GPT-1 to translate brain activity words. In order to achieve this, scientists did a lot. First, scientists got everything ready before the tests. They invited some volunteers. Each spent sixteen hours listening to stories in a scanner (扫描仪). They imagined the stories as they heard them, and the scanner recorded their brain activity. GPT-1 made connections between the ideas in the stories and the recordings of the listeners’ brain activity. Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways. Test 1 The researchers played a new story. GPT-1 was only given recordings of the volunteers’ brain activity. But the words that GPT-1 predicted (预测) were very similar to the words in the story that they were listening to. The words weren’t exactly the same, but they often carried the same meaning. For example, when a volunteer was listening to a story about a woman who didn't have a driver’s license (驾照), the program came up with this: “She hasn’t even started to learn to drive yet.” Test 2 The scientists also carried out the test when volunteers imagined their own stories. “It really works at the level of ideas. The ideas are the same but expressed in different words,” says Alexander Huth, one of the scientists behind the study. Test 3 The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies, with no spoken words at all. GPT-1 could still figure out (算出) the basic ideas. After the tests, the scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI program to turn what people are thinking into words without brain surgery (外科手术). The tool isn’t something that can be easily used today, mainly because of the size and the cost of the scanner. In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper tool could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease. The scientists say their tool can’t be used to “read people’s minds” without permission (允许). The tool only works if the person wants to share their thoughts. 36. What was the scanner used to do? A. Record brain activity. B. Read the volunteers’ ideas. C. Catch the ideas of stories. D. Work out the ideas. 37. What was GPT-1 used to do? A. Receive sounds. B. Test the scanner. C. Produce silent movies. D. Turn recordings of brain activity into words. 38. In which way was information put into volunteers’ brain in Test 3? A. Listening. B. Imagining. C. Watching. D. Reading. 39. Why did scientists do the tests? A. To show how the tool works. B. To prove that the tool works well. C. To test in which fields the tool can be used. D. To study whose mind can be read. 40. Who could the tool help according to the passage? A. People who can’t speak. B. People who can’t hear. C. People who can’t read. D. People who can’t drive. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们创造了一种新的工具，可以把人们的思想转化为文字。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and the scanner recorded their brain activity.”可知扫描仪记录大脑活动。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It works by using an AI program called GPT-1 to translate brain activity words.”可知GPT-1把大脑活动的记录转化成文字。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies, with no spoken words at all.”可知研究人员给志愿者们看了一些无声电影，这些电影没有任何言语，所以是“看”。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In order to achieve this, scientists did a lot.”、“First, scientists got everything ready before the tests.”和“Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.”可知科学家们创造了一种新的工具，可以把人们的思想转化为文字，所以为了证明这个工具运行良好，所以才做测试，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies, with no spoken words at all. GPT-1 could still figure out (算出) the basic ideas.”（研究人员给志愿者们看了一些无声电影，这些电影没有任何言语。GPT-1仍然可以找出基本的思想。）可推断这个工具可以帮助不能说话的人。故选A。 第二节阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Plunk! I dropped another pecan (山核桃) into my basket. Then a gentle autumn wind blew some more off the tree. I ran to pick them up. Whew! Pecan picking was hard. My basket was only half full. I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans for us to enjoy later. I wasn’t about to let him down. Then something caught my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbed down to the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he took the pecan back to his secret hiding place inside the hollow (洞) of the tree. Not so secret anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and found the hollow was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my chance. Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected. “Look,Grandpa,” I shouted, “look at all of the pecans I found!” Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, well, how did you find so many, Jimmy?” I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?” “I didn’t think about that,” I said. “I know,” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.” Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do. … a squirrel 41. What did the writer go into the woods to do at the beginning of the story? ___________________________________________________ 42. Why was the writer proud of himself? ___________________________________________________ 43. What is a good man like in Grandpa’s eyes? ___________________________________________________ 44. What is the possible ending to the story? ___________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Grandpa? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To pick up pecans (for us to enjoy later). 42. He filled his basket with so many pecans./His basket was full of pecans. 43. A good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work. 44. The writer put all the pecans back into the hole. 45. I think he is kind and wise.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在爷爷的农场捡山核桃时，为了快速装满篮子而拿走松鼠辛苦囤积的粮食。爷爷通过温和的教诲让作者明白了不应占有他人劳动成果的道理，作者最终悔悟。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段首句“I was visiting my grandpa’s farm… and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans for us to enjoy later.”可知，爷爷派我去树林里捡山核桃，以便日后享用。故填To pick up pecans (for us to enjoy later). 【42题详解】 根据文章第四段“Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket was full!”及第五段“ I was so proud of myself.”可知，作者通过拿走松鼠洞里的山核桃快速装满了篮子，并且感到很骄傲。故填He filled his basket with so many pecans./His basket was full of pecans. 【43题详解】 根据文章倒数第四段爷爷的话“But a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.”可知，爷爷认为好人不应占有他人的劳动成果。故填A good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work. 【44题详解】 这是一道推理题。文章最后提到，作者感到内心空洞，松鼠挨饿的景象挥之不去，并说“There was only one thing I could do.”，我只有一件事能做。结合前文爷爷的教诲和作者的愧疚，可以合理推断，作者会将山核桃归还给松鼠。故填The writer put all the pecans back into the hole. 【45题详解】 这是一道开放性问题，需基于文章内容评价人物。从爷爷发现真相后没有直接斥责，而是温和引导，并讲明道理让作者自己领悟的行为来看，他是一位和蔼（kind）且富有智慧（wise）的长者。故填I think he is kind and wise. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 第四部分情景交际 ( 满 分 1 0 分 ) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi. Peter. ___________46___________ B: I’m reading a book called Robinson Crusoe. A: What’s the book about? B: It’s about a man who lived on an island for twenty-eight years. A: Oh. ___________47___________ B: Yes, he came back home in the end. A: ___________48___________ B: Yeah, it’s really a good book. A: It’s a pity that I didn’t read it before. B: If you like, after I finish it, ___________49___________ A: Thanks a lot. B: ___________50___________ 【答案】46. What are you doing/reading? 47. Did he come back home in the end? 48. Is it a good book?/Do you like this book? 49. I can lend it to you./You can read it 50. You are welcome./My pleasure. 【解析】 【导语】本文A和B双方谈论《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书主要故事内容，B表示读完后会把这本书借给A，A表示感谢。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I’m reading a book called Robinson Crusoe.可知此处询问对方当前的活动。故填What are you doing/reading? 【47题详解】 根据答语“Yes, he came back home in the end.”可知此处询问他最后是否回家。故填Did he come back home in the end? 【48题详解】 根据答语“Yeah, it’s really a good book.” 可知，此处询问它是否是一本好书/你是否喜欢这本书。故填Is it a good book?/Do you like this book? 【49题详解】 根据答语“Thanks a lot.” 可知，此处B说会借这本书给A/或跟A说A可以阅读下这本书。故填I can lend it to you./You can read it. 【50题详解】 根据前句“Thanks a lot.” 可知此处表达对感谢的客气话，例如“不客气”。故填You are welcome./My pleasure. 第五部分写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 同学们参加过各种各样的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等。假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇 短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。 提示词语：take part in, practice, skill, benefit, progress 提示问题： What club did you join? What did you do in the club? What have you learned from the experience? 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have been in the basketball club for three years. We used to practice from Monday to Friday, and on the weekend, we played games with other teams. During the three years, my skills of playing basketball improved a lot. And I also made a lot of friends. Playing basketball not only helps me keep fit, but also helps me understand the importance of teamwork. I will keep playing and try to be good at it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，直接说明自己加入篮球俱乐部的时长，引出话题； 第二步，分述俱乐部相关经历，介绍过往的训练时间、周末比赛安排，再说明三年间的具体收获，包括篮球技能的提升和友谊的收获； 第三步，阐述篮球运动的双重意义，同时表达未来继续坚持、力求精进的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①have been in加入（某组织）并持续至今 ②basketball club篮球俱乐部 ③play games with…与……进行比赛 ④improve a lot提升很多 ⑤not only…but also…不但……而且…… ⑥keep fit保持健康 ⑦be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①We used to practice from Monday to Friday, and on the weekend, we played games with other teams.（and连接两个并列分句） ②Playing basketball not only helps me keep fit, but also helps me understand the importance of teamwork.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 盐山县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量评估 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅 读答题卡上的“注意事项”,按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时， 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一 部分听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1.A.I'm fine. B.Nice to meet youtoo. C.Good afternoon. 2.A.This is Jane. B.What a pity. C.Thank you. 3.A.Never mind. B.That's all right. C.Yes,please. 4.A.Not at all. B.It doesn't matter. C.Good idea. 5.A.Have fun. B.Sure,I will. C.Well done. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6.What did Cindy give her mom on Mother's Day? A. B. C. 7.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. C. 8.What time does the woman plan to leave for the airport? A.At 3:00 p.m. B.At 3:15 p.m. C.At 3:30 p.m. 9.Where can the driver pick up the woman? A.At 5 Greenwich Street. B.At4 Greenwich Street. C.At 5 Garden Street. 10.What are Mario and Cathy doing now? A.Doing the cooking. B.Getting some water. C.Choosing a camping place. 11.Where do they decide to camp? A.By the water. B.Under the trees. C.Near the rocks. 12.Where is Tom's mother walking? A.On the street. B.On the grass. C.On the beach. 13.Who is buying bananas? A.Tom. B.Tom's father. C.Tom's sister. 14.What are the family doing? A.Flying a kite. B.Having a picnic. C.Taking a photo. 15.Where is the girl from? ACanada. B.England. C.Australia. 16.What is the girl learning? A.Chinese history. B.Chinese medicine. C.Chinese art and music. 17.Where does the girl stay? AAt the hotel. B.At the school. C.At her friend's home. 18.When is the girl going back to her country? A.In May. B.In September. C.In August. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案( 共 7 题 ； 每 题 1 分 ， 满 分 7 分 ) 19.What are Peter and Tony going to do? A.Watch a match. B.Play a match. C.Plan a match. 20.Where is the basketball match? A.In the People's Park. B.In the City Square. C.In the Dream Hall. 21.What time should Tony get to Peter's house? A.At 12:30 pm. B.At 1:30 pm. C.At 2:30 pm. 22.What will the first group do? A.Have a dance. B.Act out a play. C.Sing a song. 23.Where is Cindy from? A.Canada. B.Australia. C.France. 24.Who has travelled to many cities in China? A.Jack. B.Cindy. C.Bob. 25.What is Linda doing research on? A.Chinese food. B.Chinese history. C.Chinese kung fu. 第四节听短文填空( 共 5 题 ； 每 题 1 分 ， 满 分 5 分 ) Information Sheet In the past: 26.Mike had to get up at ________ every morning. 27.Mike had to ________ the chickens before he walked to school with his sister. 28.On weekends,Mike usually went ________with his friends. Today: 29.Mike spends most of his time ________ 30.Mike has little time to go to the ________ 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空( 共 1 0 题 ； 每 题 1 分 ， 满 分 1 0 分 ) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his ____1____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____2____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____3____ to eat! ____4____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____5____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who ____6____ there. They were trying new ____7____ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He ____8____ painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 artworks in his life. ____9____ people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very _____10_____ all over the world. 1. A. passages B. discoveries C. paintings D. message 2. A. harmful B. interested C. careless D. medical 3. A. forget B. regret C. require D. control 4. A. At once B. At first C. At least D. At last 5. A. knocked B. refused C. cancelled D. added 6. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 7. A. objects B. secrets C. ways D. reports 8. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 9. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 10. A. humorous B. necessary C. general D. famous 第二节短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Giving back lost things to the owner is one of the virtues (美德). By law, we need ____11____ (return) the lost things we’ve found as well. Several ____12____ (month) ago, a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked it up. Without ____13____ (think) twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait ____14____ the owner. Two hours later, the student ____15____ (hurry) back. She looked very ____16____ (worry). When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited ____17____ moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some money to him, but the man refused ____18____ (polite). According ____19____ the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something by accident, you must not keep it as ____20____ (you) own. You can tell the owner to get it or you can hand it over to ____21____ police. If the lost things are very ____22____ (value) and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will ____23____ (punish). It’s nice to return things we ____24____ (find). It’s also necessary for ____25____ (we) to know that giving back lost things is required by law. 第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Home News Activities Ideas Pilar When I was a child, I collected books about nature. I loved learning about animals from other countries. When I get older, I find out that my own country has interesting nature too. That’s why I like studying nature now. I often write articles about nature and put them on my website. Sarah I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us. I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find. I’ve taken many photos about nature. Some are published (发表) in our school magazine. Some are hung on the walls of the school hall. Lia A few years ago, I read an article with beautiful photos of animals, birds and plants in it. It made me start looking at what lives around us. I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends. Now I sometimes give talks about nature at school. I love it. I was once interviewed by the local newspaper. 26. Where can we read Pilar’s articles? A On the walls. B. In the newspaper. C. On his website. D. In his favorite book. 27. Why does Sarah love birds and animals? A. Because of a talk about nature. B. Because of an article about nature. C. Because of the people around her. D. Because of her visits to forests and lakes. 28. What does Lia show to her friends? A. Some videos. B. Some magazines. C. Some photos. D. Some collections. B Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss. Her world has always been silent. Alone in a town in England, she often felt lonely. Then one day in April 2021 something stopped Moss as she read the local newspaper. It was a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat. A family was looking for a home for their last newborn cat. Moss fell in love with it at first sight and contacted the family. Soon, the cat came to Moss’s house. Moss called the cat Zebby because his colors looked like those of a zebra. Moss once heard of studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness. However, she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her ears. From their first night together, Zebby has slept next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up. “He became my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes he would run around the room until I woke up.” After several weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would touch her lightly. It wasn’t long before the cat took on another task: collecting Moss’s mail. Now whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss’s feet. This past May, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection. According to the largest cat charity, Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he makes Moss’s life easier. He has had no training at all, but his natural abilities seem to have told him that his owner needs his help. “Zebby has made my house a home,” Moss said. “I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now.” 29. Why did Moss choose the cat? A. Because she wanted to help a local family. B. Because she wished to have a helping ear. C. Because she liked it when she saw its photo. D. Because she planned to study pet animals. 30. What do the underlined words “beat out” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Looked prettier than. B. Did better than. C. Was quieter than. D. Felt softer than. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Moss trains Zebby for the prize B. Zebby finds itself a warm home C. Moss takes good care of Zebby D. Zebby brings help and joy to Moss C About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones. When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 32. What does the writer say about vitamin D? A. It keeps our hair clean. B. It makes our bones strong. C. It is not necessary for our teeth. D. It is harmful to our hearts. 33. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. D. The more vitamin D, the better. 34. According to the writer, how can people get vitamin D? A. Having a sleep. B. Watching TV. C. Working hard. D. Eating fish. 35. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15minutes. B. About 45minutes. C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours. D Scientists train AI to read human thoughts Scientists have created a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words. It works by using an AI program called GPT-1 to translate brain activity words. In order to achieve this, scientists did a lot. First, scientists got everything ready before the tests. They invited some volunteers. Each spent sixteen hours listening to stories in a scanner (扫描仪). They imagined the stories as they heard them, and the scanner recorded their brain activity. GPT-1 made connections between the ideas in the stories and the recordings of the listeners’ brain activity. Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways. Test 1 The researchers played a new story. GPT-1 was only given recordings of the volunteers’ brain activity. But the words that GPT-1 predicted (预测) were very similar to the words in the story that they were listening to. The words weren’t exactly the same, but they often carried the same meaning. For example, when a volunteer was listening to a story about a woman who didn't have a driver’s license (驾照), the program came up with this: “She hasn’t even started to learn to drive yet.” Test 2 The scientists also carried out the test when volunteers imagined their own stories. “It really works at the level of ideas. The ideas are the same but expressed in different words,” says Alexander Huth, one of the scientists behind the study. Test 3 The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies, with no spoken words at all. GPT-1 could still figure out (算出) the basic ideas. After the tests, the scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI program to turn what people are thinking into words without brain surgery (外科手术). The tool isn’t something that can be easily used today, mainly because of the size and the cost of the scanner. In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper tool could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease. The scientists say their tool can’t be used to “read people’s minds” without permission (允许). The tool only works if the person wants to share their thoughts. 36. What was the scanner used to do? A. Record brain activity. B. Read the volunteers’ ideas. C. Catch the ideas of stories. D. Work out the ideas. 37. What was GPT-1 used to do? A. Receive sounds. B. Test the scanner. C. Produce silent movies. D. Turn recordings of brain activity into words. 38. In which way was information put into volunteers’ brain in Test 3? A. Listening. B. Imagining. C. Watching. D. Reading. 39. Why did scientists do the tests? A. To show how the tool works. B. To prove that the tool works well. C. To test in which fields the tool can be used. D. To study whose mind can be read. 40. Who could the tool help according to the passage? A. People who can’t speak. B. People who can’t hear. C. People who can’t read. D. People who can’t drive. 第二节阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Plunk! I dropped another pecan (山核桃) into my basket. Then a gentle autumn wind blew some more off the tree. I ran to pick them up. Whew! Pecan picking was hard. My basket was only half full. I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans for us to enjoy later. I wasn’t about to let him down. Then something caught my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbed down to the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he took the pecan back to his secret hiding place inside the hollow (洞) of the tree. Not so secret anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and found the hollow was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my chance. Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected. “Look,Grandpa,” I shouted, “look at all of the pecans I found!” Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, well, how did you find so many, Jimmy?” I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?” “I didn’t think about that,” I said. “I know,” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.” Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do. … a squirrel 41. What did the writer go into the woods to do at the beginning of the story? ___________________________________________________ 42. Why was the writer proud of himself? ___________________________________________________ 43. What is a good man like in Grandpa’s eyes? ___________________________________________________ 44. What is the possible ending to the story? ___________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Grandpa? ___________________________________________________ 第四部分情景交际 ( 满 分 1 0 分 ) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi. Peter. ___________46___________ B: I’m reading a book called Robinson Crusoe. A: What’s the book about? B: It’s about a man who lived on an island for twenty-eight years. A: Oh. ___________47___________ B: Yes, he came back home in the end. A: ___________48___________ B: Yeah, it’s really a good book. A: It’s a pity that I didn’t read it before. B: If you like, after I finish it, ___________49___________ A: Thanks a lot. B: ___________50___________ 第五部分写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 同学们参加过各种各样的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等。假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇 短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。 提示词语：take part in, practice, skill, benefit, progress 提示问题： What club did you join? What did you do in the club? What have you learned from the experience? 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $