河南省平顶山市叶县河南省叶县高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

20252026学年上学期高一年级12月月考·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 CABCC 6~10 ABACA 11~15 ACBBC 16~20 BCABB 【文章大意】本文为一篇应用文。Common Sense Media做了一项对孩子们生活中的传播媒介使用情况的调查，得出的一些 事实和错误观念。 2l.A细节理解题。根据Myth1:This is the end of reading.中的“However,teens who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.(然而，参加调查的青少年表示，阅读是他们最喜欢的活动之一。)”可知，在这项分析中， 关于阅读，青少年认为是令人愉快的。故A项正确。 22.C细节理解题。根据Truth2:Boys prefer video games:girls prefer social media,中的“Among teen boys,71%enjoy playing video games,twice as many as teen girls.(在青少年中，7l%的男孩喜欢玩视频游戏，是女孩的两倍。)”可知在 十几岁的男孩之中，有71%喜欢玩视频游戏，是女孩的两倍，因此喜欢玩视频游戏的女孩大约35%。故C项正确。 23.D细节理解题。根据Myth2:TV and music have been muscled out(强行逐出)中的“For teens,.TV is still the top media activity.They enjoy it the most and watch it every day.In fact,47%of teens have TV sets in their bedrooms. For teens,music is the main form of amusement.However,only about a third listen to music on the radio.Most teens listen on their smartphones.(对于青少年来说，电视仍然是他们最喜欢的媒体活动。他们最喜欢看，每天都看。事实 上，47%的青少年在卧室里有电视机。对青少年来说，音乐是主要的娱乐形式。然而，只有大约三分之一的人在收音 机上听音乐。大多数青少年用智能手机听音乐。)”可知，音乐是主要的娱乐形式。只有三分之一用收音机听音乐。大 多数青少年用智能手机听音乐。故D项正确。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风席卷时，约翰尼(Johnny)游了四个街区去救自己因为缺少一条腿而 坐轮椅的母亲凯伦·劳德(Karen Lau-der)的故事。 24.D推理判断题。根据第一段“When a hurricane hit her hometown,Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn't know how strong the storm would be.(当飓风袭击她的家乡时，凯伦·劳德选择留在家里，因为她不知道这场风 暴会有多猛烈。)”可知，凯伦想要待在家是因为她对飓风的强度判断失误。由此可推知，凯伦认为暴风雨并不猛烈。 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段“There was also a strong current(水流)，and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karer's.(当时水流也很湍急，在去凯伦家的大部分行程中，他都不得不逆水游泳。)”可知，湍急的水流是约翰尼游泳 去救母亲途中遇到的挑战。 26.A细节理解题。根据第三段“As he made his way through the water,Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies(自 拍)to show his worried family that he was okay.(约翰尼在水里游的时候，时不时停下来自拍，让担心的家人知道他没 事。)”可知，约翰尼穿过水面时还不时停下来自拍，是为了向忧心忡忡的家人报告他的安全状况。 27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“The family have all lost everything they owned,.including their houses,but they're grateful just to be here,.(这个家庭失去了他们拥有的一切，包括房子，但他们庆幸自己还活着。)”可推知，他们在失去 一切后的态度是庆幸的、心存感恩的。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了救援机器人的优点、适用范围以及未来发展。 28.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Finding trapped people quickly is often the difference between life and death in relief missions.New robot tech is coming to the rescue..(在救援任务中，迅速找到被困人员往往关乎生死。新的机器人技术 即将派上用场)”可知，作者使用人们被困在倒塌建筑中的情境是为了介绍一种灾难中的新救援方式，也就是用机器人 来救援 29.D词句猜测题。根据上文“We have to deal with our fair share of disasters on our little blue planet.(在我们这个小小 的蓝色星球上，我们不得不应对我们应得的灾难份额)”和下文“range from extreme weather events like hurricanes to other naturally occurring phenomena such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions(包括极端天气事件，如腿风，以及其他 自然发生的现象，如地震和火山爆发)”可知，calamities的意思是“灾难”。 30.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“These mechanical rescuers can range from ground to sea to aerial(航空的)vehicles. (这些机械救援者可以是地面、海上或空中的交通工具)”可知，救授机器人的优势是它们可以在不同的情况下执行 任务。 3l.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many projects still in development draw inspiration from the animal kingdom, mimicking()designs that nature has perfected to make machines that can move through difficult environments. 多仍在开发中的项目从动物界汲取灵感，模仿自然界已经完善的设计，制造出能够在恶劣环境中移动的机器)”可知， 科学家是从各种动物那里获得制作机器人的灵感。 【高一英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 6227A 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章以七夕节为例说明通过立法保护传统节日的有效性令人怀疑，只有重视节日背后的文 化意义才能有效保护它们。 32.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“The cold welcome has caused experts to seriously worry that the lovers'festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty(206BC-AD220),is dying out.(这种冷淡的欢迎让专家们严重担心， 这个自汉朝以来代代相传的情人节正在消亡)”可知，七夕节在公众中不受欢迎引起专家的担优。 33.D推理判断题。根据第三段“But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt,although efforts to preserve traditional festivals are worth high praise.(尽管保护传统节日的努力值得高度赞扬，但这种措施的有效性仍值得怀 疑)”可知，作者对立法保护七夕节的有效性持怀疑态度。 34.C推理判断题。根据第五段中“Young people are showing less interest in traditional culture as symbolized by these festivals.Even if all traditional festivals are finally made legal,the risk of them becoming purely formalized celebrations with little meaning is not reduced.If the younger generation fails to appreciate the cultural significance of these holidays,there is little that can be done,(年轻人对以这些节日为代表的传统文化表现出越来越少的兴趣。即便所有 的传统节日最终都被定为法定节日，它们沦为毫无内涵、纯粹形式化庆典的风险也并未降低。如果年轻一代无法领略 这些节日的文化意义，那也无计可施了)”可知，如果年轻一代不能理解传统节日背后的文化意义，那就无法做什么来 保护传统节日，由此推知保护传统节日依赖于年轻人对其文化价值的重视。 35.C推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“In fact,what makes traditional festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements.After all,it is unique culture that contributes to the world's diversity with globalization. (事实上，传统节日的独特之处在于它的文化元素。毕竟，正是这种独特的文化在全球化的进程中为世界的多样性做 出了贡献)”可知，文章以七夕节为例说明通过立法保护传统节日的有效性令人怀疑，只有重视节日背后的文化意义才 能有效保护它们，故本文目的旨在强调文化元素在保护传统节日中的作用。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了露营的内容和露营场所配置等信息。 36.C考查上下文逻辑推理。分析设空处，位于段中，是一个承上启下的过渡句。设空前一句介绍了露营是一种受欢迎 的度假方式，空后句进一步解释露营意味着人们离开舒适的家，开车到户外度过儿个晚上或更长时间。 37.A考查段首句。分析设空处，位于段首，此处应是本段的主题句。A选项中“Where to sleep”与后文的关键词“sleep” 相吻合，空后介绍了具体的露营地点。 38.B考查上下文逻辑推理。分析设空处，位于段尾，此处应该与前文相衔接。空前句提到了旅行拖车，B项具体介绍了 旅行拖车里面的配备。 39.G考查上下文逻辑推理。根据本段首句“There are campgrounds all over the United States..”可知，本段主要介绍露营 地中的各种配置。根据空后“Most campsites also have a fire ring or pit,which is a hole in the ground where people can safely make a fire for roasting marshmallows,a popular camping activity.There usually is also a picnic table for people to eat their meals.”可知，此处应是关于营地里饮食相关的设施，G项中提到可以有水洗碗，符合语境。 40.E考查上下文逻辑推理。分析设空处，位于段中，此处应该与前后文相衔接。空前一句提到很多营地有浴室，是在介 绍营地配备的功能设施，E选项提到一些露营地有操场、游泳池和游戏室，符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了贝宁武术教练达米恩·德博的故事，包括他在贝宁开设武术俱乐部传授中国 功夫和太极的经历，前往中国少林寺学习的经历，以及他通过武术传播中国文化、促进贝中两国友谊的努力。 41.B考查动词。Degbo在那里教授(teaches)学生功夫和太极。 42.B考查名词。中国武术是贝宁和中国之间的桥梁(bridge)。 43.C考查动词。Degbo观看(watched)了中国武术电影。 44.A考查名词。演员们用美和力量(power)打斗。 45.C考查动词。Degbo加入(joined)了一个私人功夫俱乐部。 46.C考查动词。后来在文化中心学习(learnt)中文。 47.B考查名词。他得到了一个训练的机会(chance)。 48.A考查形容词。训练是艰苦的(challenging)。根据“but”可知与下文形成转折。 49.A考查动词。他学习如何练习(practise)书法、茶艺和中医。 50.B考查名词。他还教授中国文化(culture)。根据下文“Degbo thinks of himself as someone who Chinese culture.”可知答案。 5l.C考查动词。功夫改变(changed)了他的生活。 52.D考查形容词。帮助他变得更强壮、更自律(self-controlled)。根据下文的“like self-control”可知答案。 53.D考查动词。Degbo认为自己是传播(spreads)中国文化的人。 54.A考查动词短语。他想与年轻人分享(share with)中国的美德。 55.D考查名词。帮助建立两国间更牢固的友谊(friendship)。 【高一英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 6227A 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重阳节及其庆祝方式。 56.traditional考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后名词“Chinese holiday'”应填形容词形式。故填traditional。 57.is considered考查时态和语态。根据上文以及下文中的“is”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为The festival,为单 数名词，且与动词consider之间形成被动关系。故填is considered。 58.that考查主语从句。It is believed that是一个固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故 填that。 59.has考查时态和主谓一致。观察上文中的谓语动词可发现，本段整体使用一般现在时。主语为the ninth day of the ninth month,为单数意义，谓语动词应填第三人称单数。故填has。 60.parts考查名词复数。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应填名词的复数形式。故填partso 61.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，本句中的两个动词为并列关系。故填and。 62.a考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填不定冠词a,表泛指。 63.to bring考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be meant to do sth..意为“是为了做某事”。故填to bring。 64.safety考查名词。根据空后的“and”可知，此处应填名词形式与空后的“wel-being”并列。故填safety. 65.hoping考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为make,此处应是非谓语，hope与主语people之间形成主动 关系。故填hoping。 第一节 One possible version: Loving Parcels In order to help the students in the earthquake-stricken areas in Gansu,a "Loving Parcels"donation activity was successfully held in our school hall last Saturday morning.All of the teachers and students took an active part in the activity.They donated their clothes,books and schoolbags to the students in need.In addition,they also wrote down the best wishes on cards,which would be collected and delivered to the schools in the earthquake-stricken areas.Not only did the activity help us express our care for the students and send our sincere wishes to them but it also taught us that we should value what we have. 第二节 One possible version: The next morning,Julie saw that Andy was by himself at breakfast again.Determined to make a difference,she grabbed her plate and marched over to his table with her usual confidence."Hey,Andy!Mind if I join you?"she asked, not waiting for an answer before sitting down.Andy looked up,surprised,but managed a small smile."Sure,"he answered shyly.Julie chatted about her cats,school,and her favourite games,filling the silence with her energetic presence.Gradually,Andy started to relax.Other kids noticed Julie sitting with Andy and began to join them,curious about the new boy. Julie smiled,feeling good to help Andy make friends.Throughout the day,she made sure to include Andy in various activities.She invited him to play four square and introduced him to her friends.Andy,although shy at first,started to open up,laughing and talking with the other kids.She knew it wasn't easy being the new kid,and seeing Andy happy made her feel proud.When the school day ended,Andy approached Julie and thanked her for being so kind.Julie felt a warm sense of accomplishment,knowing she'd made a positive impact on someone's life. 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:I am sorry to keep you waiting.Will we be late for the film? W:Oh,not at all.I've been here for only a few minutes.We have enough time for dinner.Here is the menu. (Text 2) W:Dan,Anne can't attend the meeting tomorrow.Can you think of anyone to go? M:Let me see.Why not ask Shirley? W:OK.I'm sure she'll do just fine. (Text 3) W:It's too late.There's no subway now.How are you going home? M:Do you know where the nearest bus stop is?My dad's car broke down on the way,so he couldn't pick me up. W:Let me see.· (Text 4) W:How far did you walk? 【高一英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 6227A M:About 10 miles.I meant to walk further but my left foot hurts.Do you think I should see a doctor? W:Rest it for a while first and see if it gets better. (Text 5) W:Those dogs are so cute.What are their names? M:This one is Uris and the other is Rocky.They have two sisters called Fanny and Molly,but they're at home today. W:It must cost you a lot for dog food. (Text 6) W:I need to know if you are going to keep the room for the next whole year.You have to make a decision next week. M:Well,I'm still not sure.I try to get a new job in town and I don't know if I'll make it.I should know in two months. Can I pay monthly until I know if I got the job? W:I guess so,but I need to know as soon as possible.I'll need to look for a new person to stay in the house if you leave. M:No problem. (Text7) M:Mary,you're late for work today.And you look sleepy.What's wrong? W:Well,my neighbour held a party last night,which kept me awake all night. M:Poor you!Did you talk with your neighbour? W:Not yet.I'll talk with him after work and have an early night.Do you get along well with your neighbour? M:Yes.My neighbour is a university student.He always smiles when I see him. (Text 8) M:Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? W:I'd love to.What time? M:Would 7:00 p.m.be OK?Or 6:30 p.m.if you want to go earlier. W:No,7:00 p.m.is fine.I finish work at 6:00 p.m. M:Shall I pick you up from your company? W:It's hard to find a parking space near where I work.Could I meet you at the restaurant? M:Yes,that's fine.Well,there's a French place in town,or would you prefer Chinese or Indian? W:French sounds fine. (Text 9) M:Honey,the house is such a mess.I need you to help me tidy up a bit.My boss and his wife are coming over for dinner and the house needs to be clean. W:I'm in the middle of my report right now.I'll be there in a second. M:Come on!This can't wait.I need your help now. W:Alright,alright.I'm here. M:OK.I'll do the dishes and buy the food for dinner.You can clean the floor.Oh,and the beds and sofas need to be done. W:You know what?I have to buy a book at the bookstore,so why not ask our son to help with the housework?He can clean the floor.I'll go to the supermarket and get all the food. M:Sure,that's fine.Here is the list of the things you need to get.Don't forget to pick up some flowers on your way home.We don't have much time.Let's move! W:OK. (Text 10) Good morning,students.This is your headmaster speaking.Firstly,I'd like to welcome you all back.I hope this will be another excellent school year. Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer.As well as a new group of students,we are also welcoming some new teachers:Mr Smith,who will be teaching physics;Miss Lori,the new English teacher and our new P.E.teacher,Mr Sterling. You will also notice that several changes to the school buildings.Computer classes will now take place in the newly- built technology centre,located behind the maths building.The old computer rooms are now a part of the library,which is now much bigger,and contains thousands of new books.The school meeting hall has been much better,and we now have a proper stage to give concerts and plays. While there are some changes,the school rules remain the same.Be respectful,be on time,and always do your best. Thank you. 【高一英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 6227A2025~2026学年上学期高一年级12月月考 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：北师大版必修第一册~必修第二册U5。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a store. B.At a cinema. C.At a restaurant. 2.Who might have time for the meeting tomorrow? A.Shirley. B.Dan. C.Anne. 3.How will the man probably go home? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By subway. 4.What is the woman's advice? A.See a doctor. B.Walk further. C.Have a rest. 5.How many dogs does the man have? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man trying to do? A.Get a new job in town. B.Look for a new place to live. C.Share his room with someone. 7.How does the man want to pay for the room? A.Yearly. B.Monthly. C.Weekly. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 6227A 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Classmates. C.Neighbours. 9.What is the woman going to do tonight? A.Work late. B.Throw a party. C.Go to bed early. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What do the speakers plan to do tonight? A.Go out for dinner. B.Study together. C.Go shopping. 11.When will the speakers meet? A.At 7:00 p.m. B.At 6:30 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. 12.Where will the speakers meet? A.At the woman's office. B.At the man's house. C.At the French restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How does the man sound? A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Angry. 14.What is the woman doing? A.Doing the beds. B.Writing a report. C.Washing the dishes. 15.Who will clean the floor? A.The man. B.The woman. C.The speakers'son. 16.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Find a book. B.Buy some flowers. C.Pick up the guests. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.School rules. B.New school buildings. C.Some changes within the school. 18.What subject will Mr Smith teach? A.Physics. B.P.E. C.English. 19.Which building is newly built? A.A school library. B.A technology centre. C.A maths building. 20.What can we know about the school meeting hall? A.It is much bigger now.B.It has a proper stage. C.It has been moved. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Common Sense Media,a group that helps children,parents and teachers better understand media and technology,did a study.It paid attention to all kinds of activities about media,from old ways like reading and listening to the radio,to new favorites like using social media and video chatting.More than2,6o0 teens were surveyed.Here are some truths and myths(荒诞的说法)the study found: Truth 1:Some teens spend too much time looking at screens. One in five teens use more than six hours of screen media each day,and 18%of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day.Often they watch television on one while chatting with friends on another. 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 6227A Myth 1:This is the end of reading. The average()time young people spend reading,either in print or on a screen,is only 30 minutes a day.However,teens who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities. Truth 2:Boys prefer video games;girls prefer social media. Among teen boys,71%enjoy playing video games,twice as many as teen girls.And while more than 25%of teen boys list playing video games as their favorite media activity,only 2%of teen girls do. What's more,teen girls spend about 40 minutes more each day on social media than boys do. Myth2:TV and music have been muscled out(强行逐出). For teens,TV is still the top media activity.They enjoy it the most and watch it every day.In fact, 47%of teens have TV sets in their bedrooms.For teens,music is the main form of amusement. However,only about a third listen to music on the radio.Most teens listen on their smartphones. 21.As for reading in the survey,teens A.think it is enjoyable B.prefer to read at school C.think it is a cheap hobby D.prefer to read on a screen 22.What percent of teen girls enjoy playing video games? A.About 2%. B.About 25%. C.About 35%. D.About 70%. 23.What can we learn from Myth 2? A.TV and music have been muscled out. B.Most teens hope to have their own smartphones. C.More than half teens have TV sets in their bedrooms. D.It's popular for teens to listen to music on smartphones. B When a hurricane hit her hometown,Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn't know how strong the storm would be.Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg.Her son,Johnny Lauder,tried repeatedly to get her to leave,but she refused. Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another.They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently (outside,watching the water rising dangerously all around them.When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom,Johnny knew he had to take action. First,Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of.Then,he jumped out of a window and began to swim.Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer.He is obviously a strong swimmer,but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials.There was also a strong current, and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen's.As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies()to show his worried family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against the clock.He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen's head.It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! "If it would've been 20 minutes later,she wouldn't be here,Johnny said."She's never been happier to see me..” Karen is now safe,although she is in the hospital being treated for infections()she got in the water.The family have all lost everything they owned,including their houses,but they're grateful just to be here. 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 6227A 24.Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came? A.She missed one of her legs. B.She was too old to move. C.She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave. D.She thought the storm was not violent. 25.What challenge did Johnny face while swimming to his mother? A.Sharks in the water. B.Strong current. C.Lack of swimming skills. D.Cold temperature. 26.Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen's home? A.To report his safety to his family B.To record his swimming trip. C.To show off his swimming skills. D.To warn other rescuers of danger. 27.What was the family's attitude after losing everything? A.They were depressed. B.They were angry. C.They were thankful to be alive. D.They were bitter about the loss. Finding trapped people quickly is often the difference between life and death in relief missions. New robot tech is coming to the rescue.Imagine you're trapped in a collapsed building.Unable to move,you're forced to wait.Finally,something looks through the crack(),and you find yourself face-to-face with...a robot? We have to deal with our fair share of disasters on our little blue planet.These calamities can range from extreme weather events like hurricanes to other naturally occurring phenomena such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.There are times when people suffer from intentional injuries,even resulting in death.And for most wildfires,they are simply the unfortunate side effect of human activities.Regardless of the cause,for centuries,humans have set out on search-and-rescue missions to save those left in a disaster's wake. But in the past few decades,robots have taken an increasingly active role in these rescue efforts. They have battled their way through disasters.These mechanical rescuers can range from ground to sea to aerial()vehicles-including unmanned aerial vehicles that don't just search through disaster areas for survivors,but provide exploration from above.Beyond that,scientists across the globe are building new,creative types of rescue robots. Many projects still in development draw inspiration from the animal kingdom,mimicking() designs that nature has perfected to make machines that can move through difficult environments,from droids that look like snakes to a group of autonomous bees.And while many are still years away from being used in actual disasters. 28.Why did the writer use the situation of people being trapped in a collapsed building? A.To tell people the real scene of the earthquakes. B.To show how people are disappointed in disasters. C.To stress the importance of waiting in disasters. D.To introduce a new way of saving during disasters. 29.What does the underlined word "calamities"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Buildings. B.Failures. C.Missions. D.Disasters. 30.What is the advantage of the rescue robots? A.They are able to increase very quickly in numbers. B.They can carry out missions in different situations. C.They would take the place of human completely. D.They don't have any side effects of human activities. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 6227A 31.Where does the scientists get inspirations to make droids? A.The various animals. B.The science fiction. C.The personal imagination. D.The harsh environment. D The Qixi Festival,the Chinese Valentine's Day that fell yesterday,was not only a disappointment for forgotten lovers,but also for businessmen left with empty pockets. The cold welcome has caused experts to seriously worry that the lovers'festival,marked for generations since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220),is dying out.Some have even called for government to make the festival a legal Chinese Lovers'Day. But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt,although efforts to preserve traditional festivals are worth high praise. A growing number of traditional Chinese festivals,such as the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid- Autumn Festival,share the same fate of the Qixi Festival. Young people are showing less interest in traditional culture as symbolized by these festivals.Even if all traditional festivals are finally made legal,the risk of them becoming purely formalized celebrations with little meaning is not reduced.If the younger generation fails to appreciate the cultural significance of these holidays,there is little that can be done. Concern about the traditional holidays also reminds people of the growing influence of foreign cultures as the country opens wider to the outside world.With traditional festivals becoming less important and imports such as Christmas and Valentine's Day gaining widespread popularity,the public including cultural professionals have tended to measure traditional Chinese festivals in economic terms. Business rather than culture has begun to play a dominant(占主导地位的)role.More and more people are interested in how much money can be made during the holidays. In fact,what makes traditional festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements.After all,it is unique culture that contributes to the world's diversity with globalization. 32.What leads the experts to worry that the lovers'festival is dying out? A.The disappointment in both businessmen and lovers. B.The unpopularity of Qixi Festival among the public. C.The action to preserve culture and traditional festivals. D.The failure to make traditional Chinese festivals legal. 33.What's the author's attitude to the effectiveness of the legalization of the Qixi Festival? A.Positive. B.Unconcerned. C.Hopeful. D.Doubtful. 34.From Paragraph 5 we can learn that A.the legal traditional festivals ensure the meaningfulness of the celebrations B.making the festivals legal can reduce the risk of their disappearance C.preserving traditional festivals relies on youth's valuing their cultural values D.the formalized celebrations are thought more highly of by the young people 35.The writer's purpose of writing the text is to A.review the effects of globalization on the world's cultural diversity B.inform the public of traditional Chinese festivals'dying out C.highlight the role of cultural elements in preserving traditional festivals D.warn people against measuring traditional festivals in economic terms 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 6227A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Camping is a popular way for many people in the United States to spend their vacation.36 And they may drive to spend a few nights or more in the great outdoors. 37 When people camp,they can sleep in a tent,a camper,or if they want to be more comfortable,they can sleep in a cabin.Some people like to really“rough it(因陋就简地生话)”and use nothing except for a sleeping bag and sleep under the stars.Some people drive across the US in what is known as a RV,which is a trailer(旅行拖车).38 There are campgrounds all over the United States.These are places where campers gather together and usually pay a fee to put up a tent or place a camper in a given outdoor spot.39 Most campsites also have a fire ring or pit,which is a hole in the ground where people can safely make a fire for roasting marshmallows(),a popular camping activity.There usually is also a picnic table for people to eat their meals.Many of these campgrounds also have shared bathrooms complete with showers. 40 Some also organize activities for people who like sing-alongs,where people will gather together and sing songs. When people go camping,they often do other outdoor activities like fishing,canoeing,hiking, kayaking,swimming,horseback riding and mountain biking. A.Where to sleep is the first thing to consider. B.Inside there are beds,a tiny bathroom and a kitchen. C.Camping means people leave the comfort of their home. D.Camping offers a chance to develop new life skills. E.Some campgrounds have playgrounds,pools,and game rooms. F.Preparing for a camping trip needs careful planning and packing. G.Many of these campgrounds have water pipes so that people can wash dishes. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 In a lively martial arts(武术)club in Akpro-Misserete,Benin(贝宁)，the sound of feet hitting the ground and loud cries of "Hay-Hah!"fill the air.Damien Degbo,53,41 his students kung fu and tai chi there.For him,Chinese martial arts are more than just exercise.They're a way of life and a 42 between Benin and China. At the age of 13,Degbo 43 Chinese martial arts movies in Benin's capital.He loved how these actors fought with beauty and 44.That's when his love of kung fu began.Degbo 45 a private kung fu club and later 46 Chinese at a culture centre.In 2010,he started his own club,Super Shaolin of Benin.In 2014,he got a 47 to train at China's Shaolin Temple.The training was 48 but it taught him a lot about Chinese culture.He learnt how to 49 calligraphy(),tea preparation and traditional Chinese medicine. Now,Degbo's club has more than 350 students.He teaches not only Chinese martial arts but also Chinese 50.Chefif Deen,a student of the kung fu master,says kung fu has 51 his life, helping him become stronger and more 52. Degbo thinks of himself as someone who 53 Chinese culture.He wants to 54 young people Chinese good qualities like self-control and respect.As China and Benin get closer,more and more people like Degbo will help build a stronger 55 between the two countries through kung fu. 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 6227A 41.A.leads B.teaches C.shows D.ignores 42.A.wall B.bridge C.river D.road 43.A.directed B.produced C.watched D.explored 44.A.power B.fear C.kindness D.humour 45.A.left B.built C.joined D.organised 46.A.commented B.developed C.learnt D.wrote 47.A.job B.chance C.award D.warning 48.A.challenging B.boring C.expensive D.impressive 49.A.practise B.avoid C.remember D.describe 50.A.history B.culture C.food D.poetry 51.A.saved B.created C.changed D.selected 52.A.confused B.wealthy C.famous D.self-controlled 53.A.improves B.hides C.reflects D.spreads 54.A.share with B.compare with C.argue with D.agree with 55.A.topic B.competition C.moment D.friendship 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival,also known as the Chongyang Festival,is a 56 (tradition)Chinese holiday celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.The festival 57 (consider)an important day for seniors,and it is also known as Seniors'Day.The origin of the Double Ninth Festival can date back to ancient China.It is believed 58 nine is a yang number,and the ninth day of the ninth month 59 (have)extra yang energy. In modern times,the Double Ninth Festival is still celebrated in many 60 (part)of the Chinese- speaking world.People will climb mountains,admire chrysanthemums(),and eat Chongyang cake.The festival is also a time for families to get together 61 show their respect for their elders. In Hong Kong,kite flying is 62 beloved tradition during the Chongyang Festival,with roots dating back to the Han Dynasty.This activity is meant 63 (bring)good luck and health,as people fly kites from various locations such as trees,rooftops,hillsides,and riverbanks.During these moments,people make wishes for the 64 (safe)and well-being of their family and friends,65 (hope)to attract luck and health for everyone. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周六上午你校开展了“爱心包裹”(Loving Parcels)的活动，给近期遭遇地震袭击的 甘肃灾区的人们捐赠并寄送物品。请你写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1.活动地点、时间： 2.活动过程； 3.你对这次活动的评论。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Loving Parcels 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 6227A 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "My name is Julie Hanson.I am excited to be back in school.I have two new cats,and you are all invited to see them after school!"Julie said to the 2nd grade class when it was her turn to introduce herself.Julie knew she was outgoing(外向的)and sometimes loud.With her bright red,curly(卷曲) hair and mismatched socks,Julie appeared a little frightening to the shy kids.She couldn't help it!She loved school,her friends,and being the centre of attention.Julie's mum said she attracted friends like fruit flies to apple juice. Mrs.Diaz,the teacher,smiled and thanked Julie for sharing.Mrs.Diaz then introduced a new kid named Andy Collins.When he spoke,he was quiet and didn't say much.Julie thought she had seen him at breakfast.He had been sitting alone and not eating.Mrs.Diaz then partnered him with Eric as his "buddy"for the day.After class,Julie had forgotten all about Andy.She played four square, swung across the monkey bars twice,and shot a hoop()that didn't make the basket."I love being back at school,later thought Julie as she took her seat and got ready to work on maths. At lunchtime,Julie noticed that Andy was sitting with Eric and his friends but not talking to anyone."He looks lonely,"thought Julie,as she ate up her pizza,drank her milk,and went outside to play hide-and-seek with a group that was already playing. When the bell rang to go home for the day,Julie walked up to Mrs.Diaz and gave her a big hug. “Thank you for a great first day!”Julie said. "I'll see you tomorrow!"Mrs.Diaz told her.She smiled to herself about her outgoing student. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning,Julie saw that Andy was by himself at breakfast again. Julie smiled,feeling good to help Andy make friends. 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】 6227A