内容正文:
第09讲 介词&数词&连词
目录
01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
02 思维导图·网络构建 2
03 考点通关·靶向突破 3
★ 考点一 介词 3
★ 考点二 数词 8
★考点三 连词 13
04 优题精选·练能提分 19
考点
课标要求
复习目标
介词
· 掌握介词的用法
1.系统复习并掌握介词,连词和数词的用法;
2. 熟练运用介词,连词和数词;
数词
· 掌握基数词、序数词的构成和用法
连词
· 掌握并列连词和从属连词的用法
命题预测
介词、数词和连词是中考的必考点之一。主要有以下命题角度:介词和介词短语,基数词和序数词以及并列连词和从属连词。
主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。
解题锦囊
介词锦囊1:根据“ 固定搭配”
动词+介词(look for)、形容词+介词(be good at)、名词+介词(key to)是高频考点,直接套用搭配可快速解题。
介词锦囊2:根据“ 时间/地点”
时间介词 in(年/月/季)、on(具体日期)、at(时刻);地点介词 in(大空间)、at(小地点)、on(平面)。
介词锦囊3:根据“ 语境”
若没有固定搭配,根据句子逻辑(表原因/方式/让步等)选择合适介词。
数词锦囊1:根据“基数词/序数词”
表数量用基数词,表顺序用序数词(序数词前常加 the)。
锦囊2:根据“分数/百分数结构”
分数“分子基数词+分母序数词”,分子大于1分母加s;百分数“数字+percent”。
锦囊3:根据“约数表达”
hundred/thousand/million 前有具体数字用单数,表约数时加s+of。
连词锦囊1:根据“并列/从属连词”
并列连词(and/but/or)连接并列成分;从属连词(because/if/when)引导从句。
锦囊2:根据“逻辑关系”
根据句意判断是转折(but)、因果(so/because)、条件(if)还是时间(when)关系。
锦囊3:避免连词冗余:because 和 so、though 和 but 不能同时出现在一个句子里。
考点一 介词
1. 时间介词
介词
用 法
示 例
at
表示在某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前
at 7: 00在七点
at noon在正午
at midnight在午夜
on
表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的某一段时间
on Monday在星期一
on the morning of June 1st
在6月1日的早晨
on a cold day
在寒冷的一天
in
用在年、季节、月份、上(下)午等时间名词前, 也可放在一段时间前, 表示在一段时间之后(常用在将来时的句子中)
in summer在夏天
in 2013在2013年
in three days三天后
after
后跟具体时刻, 表示“在……时刻之后”, 常用于将来时; 后跟时间段, 多用于过去时
He said that he would be here after 6: 00.
他说他六点钟之后会来这儿。
for
后跟一段时间, 表示“(延续)……之久”
We have lived in China for two years. 我们已经在中国住了两年。
since
后加时间点或过去时的句子, 表示“自从(过去某时)以来”
She has worked here since 2000.
自2000年以来, 她就在这里工作。
during
表示“在……期间”
I enjoyed myself during the summer vacation. 我在暑假期间玩得很高兴。
until
表示“直到……为止”常用短语not. . . until“直到……才……”
I won’t leave until you come back. 我将不离开, 直到你回来。
before
表示“在……之前”
Wash hands before dinner.
饭前要洗手。
by
表示“到……为止”
I will go there by six.
我六点前会去那里。
2. 方位介词
方位介词in, on与to的区别。
包含在整体内部的用介词in, 接壤用介词on, 相邻用介词to。如下图所示:
B is in the east of A.
C is on the east of A.
D is to the east of A.
“上下”介词on/above/over/below/under的区别。
(1)on“在……上面”, 表示两者接触。
(2)above“在……的上方”, 表示两者不接触, 其反义词为below“在……的下方”。
(3)over“在……正上方”, 表示两者不接触, 其反义词为under“在……正下方”。
“前后”介词in front of/in the front of/behind。
in front of
表示在某一空间外部的前面
in the front of
表示在某一空间内部的前面
behind
表示在某一位置之后
3. 其他介词
by
by+表示交通工具的名词 eg.He goes to school by bike. 他骑自行车去上学。
by+v. -ing形式, 表示“通过……方式” eg.He learns English by listening to the radio. 他通过听收音机学英语。
in
in+语言类名词或工具的具体类型 eg.Please say it in Chinese. 请用汉语说它。
on
on+ radio/TV通过收音机/电视 eg.He listens to music on the radio. 他通过收音机听音乐。
with
表示“用”某种工具, 身体的某一部位或器官 eg.Cut the bag with the knife. 用刀子割开这个包。
about
about多用于在内容和观点比较一般性的情况 eg.What is your excuse about your being late?
like
意为“像……一样”, 用于说明相似关系, 实际上不是 eg.He talked to me like my father. 他像父亲那样跟我谈话。(他不是我父亲)
as
意为“作为, 以……的身份”, 后跟表示职业、职务的名词 eg.He talked to me as a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我说话。(他是我父亲)
except
表示“除……之外”, 是从整体中除去一部分, 含有“减”的意思, 属于否定形式 eg.We are all here except Li
besides
表示“除……之外(还有, 其余都相同)”, 含有“加”的意思, 属于肯定形式
eg.This time we’ll all go there besides Tom. 这次除了汤姆, 我们也都将去那里。(意思是汤姆也去)
with
表示伴随, 意为“和……一起” eg.He came in with a book in his hand. 他进来了, 手里拿着一本书。
without
表示“没有”, 用作状语 eg.He left without saying a word. 他什么也没有说就离开了。
for
表示目的, 意为“为了” eg.Let’s go for a walk. 让我们去散散步吧。
单词拼写
1.(2025·山东日照·中考真题)Look! Black smoke is rising a the burning building.
【答案】(a)bove
【解析】句意:看!黑烟正从燃烧的大楼上方升起。根据“Black smoke is rising...the burning building.”和所给首字母可知,此处表示黑烟在大楼上方升起,above“在……上”。故填(a)bove。
2.(2024·山东日照·中考真题)A new railway is being built b Rizhao and Qingdao.
【答案】(b)etween
【解析】句意:日照和青岛之间正在修建一条新铁路。根据“Rizhao and Qingdao.”以及首字母提示,between“在……之间”符合语境,between通常指的在两者之间,为介词。故填(b)etween。
3.(2023·山东日照·中考真题)Another bridge is going to be built a the river this year.
【答案】(a)cross
【解析】句意:今年将在这条河上再建一座桥。根据题干和常识可知,桥是建立在河上,而且横穿过河,across“穿过”符合语境,故填(a)cross。
4.(2023·山东济宁·中考真题)—Is your home n our school?
—No, it’s far away.
【答案】(n)ear
【解析】句意:——你家离我们学校近吗?——不,很远。根据“No, it’s far away”可知上文询问离的近不近,near“近的”。故填(n)ear。
5.(2022·山东日照·中考真题)We all volunteered on the farm e Tom, who was ill at home.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】句意:除了汤姆在家生病外,我们都在农场做志愿者。根据“We all volunteered on the farm …Tom, who was ill at home”及首字母可知,除了汤姆以外,其他人都在做志愿者,except“除了”,故填(e)xcept。
6.(2025·山东日照·三模)I’m strongly a eating junk food because it is unhealthy.
【答案】(a)gainst
【解析】句意:我强烈反对吃垃圾食品,因为它不健康。根据“eating junk food because it is unhealthy.”以及首字母提示,此处是说“反对”吃垃圾食品,against“反对”符合语境,故填(a)gainst。
7.(2025·山东日照·三模)People like sharing things t social media now.
【答案】(t)hrough
【解析】句意:现在人们喜欢通过社交媒体分享东西。根据首字母和“People like sharing things”可知,通过社交媒体分享东西,through“通过”符合句意,故填(t)hrough。
8.(2025·山东临沂·模拟预测)I’d like hamburgers w beef and tomatoes.
【答案】(w)ith
【解析】 句意:我想要加有牛肉和西红柿的汉堡包。根据语境以及首字母提示可知,“hamburgers with beef and tomatoes”表示“带有牛肉和西红柿的汉堡包”,with引导的短语作后置定语修饰“hamburgers”。故填(w)ith。
9.(2025·山东临沂·模拟预测)I was very glad to receive a letter f my old friend.
【答案】(f)rom
【解析】句意:我很高兴收到一封来自老朋友的来信。根据“receive a letter”和“my old friend”可知,此处指“来自”老朋友的来信,from表示“来自”,符合句意。故填(f)rom。
10.(2025·山东临沂·一模)Going to school w having breakfast does harm to our health.
【答案】(w)ithout
【解析】句意:上学不吃早餐对我们的健康有害。根据“having breakfast does harm to our health.”以及首字母提示,此处是说不吃早餐,without“没有”符合题意,为介词。故填(w)ithout。
11.(2024·山东泰安·二模)He came in the room and took a seat o to me.
【答案】(o)pposite
【解析】句意:他走进房间,坐在我对面。结合首字母提示,opposite“在……的对面”符合语境,opposite to“在对面”。故填(o)pposite。
12.(2024·山东济宁·三模)In winter, the temperature here stayed b 0℃, so we needed to wear warm clothes.
【答案】(b)elow
【解析】句意:冬天,这里的温度一直低于0摄氏度,所以我们需要穿暖和的衣服。根据“so we needed to wear warm clothes.”及结合首字母可知,气温一直在0摄氏度以下,我们需要穿暖和的衣服,below“低于”,符合语境。故填(b)elow。
考点二 数词
1. 基数词
数字
基数词形式
例词
0~12
各自独立
zero 0; one 1; nine 9; twelve 12
13~19
3~9+重读teen结尾
特殊: thirteen 13; fifteen 15; eighteen 18
一般: fourteen 14; sixteen 16
20~90
整十位数
以ty结尾 twenty 20; thirty 30; forty 40; fifty 50; sixty 60; seventy 70; eighty 80; ninety 90
两位数(几十几)
整十位数-个位数
twenty-one 21; thirty-five 35; ninety-eight 98
三位数(几百几)
. . . hundred
and+两位数
seven hundred and eighty-five 785; two hundred and ten 210
多位数
从右向左数起, 每隔三位数加一个逗号, 依次为thousand(千), million(百万), billion(十亿), 逗号中间三位数
76, 832, 154, 968 seventy-six billion eight hundred and thirty-two million one hundred and fifty-four thousand nine hundred and sixty-eight
2. 序数词
数字
序数词变化规律
例词
1,2,3
各自独立
first第一; second第二; third第三
4~19
基数词词尾加th
一般: fourth第四; nineteenth第十九
特殊: fifth第五; eighth第八; ninth第九; twelfth第十二
20、30
……90
y变为ie再加th
twenty→twentieth第二十
ninety→ninetieth第九十
两位数或
多位数(整
十、百……除外)
只变个位数(hundred,
thousand等只在词尾加th)
twenty-third第二十三; one hundred and fifty-ninth第一百五十九; hundredth第一百
【巧学妙记】
基数词变序数词规律
基变序, 有规律, 末尾加上-th。
一、二、三特殊记, 面目全非要注意。
八加h, 九去e, ve要用f替。
逢十改y为ie, 后跟-th莫忘记。
若想表示几十几, 只变个位就可以。
一、单项选择
1.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A.one B.the first C.the second D.the third
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。
考查序数词。one一;the first第一;the second第二;the third第三。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知,“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹,所以“我”是家里的第二个孩子。故选C。
2.(2023·山东滨州·中考真题)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A.thousand; two third B.thousands; two third
C.thousand; two thirds D.thousands; two thirds
【答案】C
【解析】句意:去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人,其中三分之二是女孩。
考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时,用单数形式,且不与of连用,表示具体的数词,空前有three,所以第一空填thousand;分数的表达:分子(基数词)/分母(序数词),当分子大于1时,分母中的序数词要变为复数,所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”,故选C。
3.(2022·山东东营·中考真题)Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please.
Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.
Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients.
A.four B.five C.twenty D.twenty-five
【答案】A
【解析】句意:牙医:女士,给你儿子拔牙25美元。女士:二十五美元!但你告诉我每个病人五美元。牙医:是的。但你儿子哭得那么大声。他吓跑了另外四个病人。
考查数词。four四;five五;twenty二十;twenty-five二十五。根据“twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth”以及“But you told me five dollars each patient.”可知,每个病人拔牙5美元,但是现在要交25美元,除去自己的费用,要多交四个人的费用,所以是吓跑了四个人,故选A。
4.(2022·山东济南·中考真题)The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。
考查序数词。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“The couple have two kids.”及“soon”可知,这对夫妇已经有两个孩子,再有一个孩子应该是第三个。故选C。
5.(2024·山东菏泽·二模)Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A.the number of; four fifths B.a number of; four fifth C.a number of; four fifths
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如今,很多人更喜欢华为手机,其中约五分之四是成年人。
考查形容词短语及分数的表达。the number of……的数量,作主语时,谓语用单数;a number of很多,大量,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。根据谓语“like”可知,空一处指很多的人,用a number of;空二处表示是分数,分母用序数词,分子用基数词,当分子大于1时,分母需用复数,因此五分之四表示four fifths。故选C。
6.(2024·山东青岛·二模)Cindy can speak _________ two languages besides English.
A.the other B.others C.else D.another
【答案】D
【解析】句意:除了英语,Cindy还会说另外两种语言。
考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个;others其他人或物;else其他;another多者中的另一个/几个。根据“two languages”可知此处是another+数词+名词复数“另外几个……”。故选D。
7.(2024·山东滨州·二模)Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A.the number of; four fifths B.a number of; four fifths
C.a number of; four fifth D.the number of; fourth fifths
【答案】B
【解析】句意:现在,很多人更喜欢华为手机,其中大约五分之四是成年人。
考查短语辨析和分数的表达。the number of……的数量;a number of大量的。根据“people like”可知,此处应指很多人更喜欢华为,用a number of表示;表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,故五分之四表达为four fifths。故选B。
8.(2024·山东淄博·一模)This is a big class, and ________ of the students are girls.
A.two third B.second three C.two thirds D.two three
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这是个大班级,三分之二的学生是女孩。
考查分数的表达。分数的表达分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数,故选C。
9.(2023·山东菏泽·三模)________ people went to the cinema to watch the ________ movie Hi, Mom.
A.Thousand of; 128-minute B.Thousands of; 128-minutes C.Two thousand; 128-minute
【答案】C
【解析】句意:两千人去电影院看了128分钟的电影《你好,李焕英》。
考查基数词的表达以及复合形容词。表示概数应用短语thousands of,表示“上千的”,表示具体数字的时候应用基数词+thousand,表示“几千”;复合形容词应用“基数词-可数名词单数形式”表示。故选C。
10.(2023·山东滨州·二模)—________ is the population of Guizhou?
—It has more than ________ people.
A.What; thirty-eight million B.What; thirty-eight millions
C.How much; thirty-eight millions of D.How large; thirty-eight millions
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——贵州的人口有多少?——它有三千八百万人。
考查特殊疑问句和hundred/thousand等大数的表达。what什么;how much多少钱;how large多大;thirty-eight million三千八百万;thirty-eight millions错误表达,million应用单数形式;thirty-eight millions of错误表达,millions of前不用具体数字。根据“the population of Guizhou”可知询问人口有多少,应用“What’s the population of…?”来提问,可排除CD选项;结合选项,“三千八百万”应表达为thirty-eight million。故选A。
二、单词拼写
1.(2025·山东济宁·二模)On the (第九) page of the guide, you’ll find recommendations for best restaurants.
【答案】ninth
【解析】句意:在指南的第九页,你会找到最佳餐厅的推荐。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查ninth“第九”,序数词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“page”。故填ninth。
2.(2024·山东青岛·模拟预测)My neighbour Granny Wang had a lovely granddaughter in her (五十岁).
【答案】fifties
【解析】句意:我的邻居王奶奶在她五十多岁时有一个可爱的孙女。in one’s+整十的复数“在某人几十岁时”,fifty“五十”,其复数为fifties。故填fifties。
3.(2025·山东济宁·一模)Lily is a famous writer and she published her ninth book in her (四十).
【答案】forties
【解析】句意:莉莉是一位著名的作家,她四十岁时出版了第九本书。“四十”forty,in her forties表示“在她四十多岁时”。故填forties。
4.(2024·山东日照·三模)Everyone in his family is busy preparing his grandmother’s (九十九) birthday.
【答案】ninety-ninth
【解析】句意:他家里的每个人都在忙着准备他祖母的99岁生日。ninety-nine表示“九十九”,这里表示九十九岁生日,应用序数词。故填ninety-ninth。
5.(2024·山东济宁·一模)This nature park is home to more than eight (百) kinds of animals and plants.
【答案】hundred
【解析】句意:这个自然公园是八百多种动植物的家园。hundred“百”,前有基数词eight,hundred用单数,表示确切的数量。故填hundred。
6.(2023·山东日照·一模)December is the (十二) month of a year and it is usually quite cold.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】句意:十二月是一年的第十二个月,通常很冷。根据提示“十二”可知,这里修饰单数名词month,定冠词the后用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
7.(2023·山东青岛·一模)The Greens have two kids. They are happy to have the (第三) one soon.
【答案】third
【解析】句意:格林一家有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就能有第三个了。此处指“第三个孩子”,表示顺序用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
8.(2022·山东青岛·二模)I’ve read a lot of books and this is the (二十) book I have read this year.
【答案】twentieth/20th
【解析】句意:我读了很多书,这是我今年读的第二十本书。 twenty数词,意为“二十”,前面出现定冠词“the”,且结合句意,这里是指“第二十”,故用序数词, twenty的序数词是twentieth,故填twentieth/20th。
考点三 连词
1.并列连词
分类
连词
例句
并列关系
and和; 与
I like Kobe and Wang Zhizhi.
我喜欢科比和王志志。
both. . . and. . .
……和……都
Both LiMing and I are students.
李明和我都是学生。
not only. . . but also. . . 不但……而且……
Not only you but also I am from China.
不但你而且我也来自中国。
neither. . . nor
既不……也不……
Neither Nick nor his sister likes the book.
尼克和他妹妹都不喜欢这本书。
转折关系
but但是
I failed, but I won’t give up.
我失败了, 但是我不放弃。
while然而
I like spring, while Tom likes winter.
我喜欢春天, 然而汤姆喜欢冬天。
因果关系
because因为
Tom isn’t here because he is ill.
汤姆因为病了所以不在这里。
so因此; 所以
I like the book, so I will buy it.
我喜欢这本书, 所以我买了它。
选择关系
or或者
Do you like red or yellow?
你喜欢红色还是黄色?
either. . . or. . . 或者……或者……
Either you or Tom is right.
要么你对, 要么汤姆对。
2.从属连词
引导宾语从句的从属连词that, if(whether)。例如:
I know that the puppy is very clever.
我知道那条小狗很聪明。
We don’t know if/whether it will rain tomorrow.
我们不知道明天是否下雨。
时间
when, whenever, as, while, before, after, until, till, since, as soon as
I was watching TV when she came back.
当她回来的时候, 我正在看电视。
地点
where, wherever
Bob would like to go wherever he likes. 鲍勃想去他喜欢的任何地方。
原因
as, because, since
for
He isn’t at school because he is ill. 他没去上学因为他生病了。
目的
so that, in order that
My brother came home early so that he can watch TV.我弟弟回家很早以至于他可以看电视。
条件
if, unless
If you work hard, you will pass the exam.如果你努力学习,你会通过考试。
结果
so/such. . . that. . .
It’s such a good movie that I’d like to see it again. 它是这么好的一部电影以至于我想再看它一次。
让步
although/though, even though/if,
however, whatever
Although he was young, he knows a lot about China. 虽然他很年轻, 他知道很多关于中国的事情。
比较
than, as. . . as. . .
This book is better than that one.这本书比那本好。
方式
as
You must do as the teacher told you. 你必须按老师告诉你的做。
【易错提醒】
1.两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中: although/though与but; because与so。
I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我就要动身去北京了。
2.在通常情况下, 在肯定句中用and, 相应的否定句中则用or。在否定句中如果用and需要重复否定词。例如:
He has brothers and sisters. 他有兄弟姐妹。
He has no brothers or sisters.
=He has no brothers and no sisters.
他既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。
单项选择
1.(2024·四川成都·一模)My mother always tells me books and friends should be few ________ good.
A.but B.or C.and
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我母亲总是告诉我书和朋友应该少而精。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是,转折关系;or或者,选择关系;and和,并列关系。由“few…good”可知,此处应是转折关系,少而好。故选A。
2.(2023·山东东营·二模)—Nowadays, more and more people go to Zibo for its barbecue(烧烤).
—Yes, it’s famous ________ for its delicious taste, ________ for its good service.
A.either; or B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.not; but
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——如今,越来越多的人去淄博烧烤。——是的,它不仅因其美味,还以其良好的服务而闻名。
考查连词辨析。either…or或者……或者; not only…but also不仅……而且;neither…nor既不……也不;not…but不是……而是。根据“more and more people go to Zibo for its barbecue”可知,淄博烧烤很流行,它不仅美味,而且服务好。故选B。
3.(2023·山东菏泽·三模)―Jason, how do your parents like Ice and Snow Sports?
―________ my mother ________ my father likes it. They think they’re elegant (优雅) and healthy.
A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Either; or
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——贾森,你的父母喜欢冰雪运动吗?——不仅我妈妈而且我爸爸也喜欢。他们认为冰雪运动既优雅又健康。
考查连词。Neither...nor既不……也不;Not only...but also不仅……而且;Either...or要么……要么。根据“They think they’re elegant (优雅) and healthy.”可知,我妈妈和爸爸都喜欢。故选B。
4.(2023·江苏无锡·一模)People are usually afraid of changes, ________ the greatest part of history is that everything changes.
A.because B.unless C.but D.since
【答案】C
【解析】句意:人们通常害怕变化,但历史最伟大的部分是一切都在变化。
考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;but但是;since既然。根据“People are usually afraid of changes, ... the greatest part of history is that everything changes.”可知,句子前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
5.(2023·山东青岛·一模)—Mom, I’d like a glass of orange juice and some cola.
—Drinking too much is bad for your health. You can choose ________ juice ________ cola.
A.Not only; but also B.neither; nor C.both; and D.either; or
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我想要一杯橙汁和一些可乐。——喝太多对你的健康有害。你可以选择果汁或可乐。
考查连词辨析。not only...but also不但……而且;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and两者都;either...or或者……或者。根据“Drinking too much is bad for your health. You can choose...juice...cola”可知喝太多不好,所以只能在橙汁和可乐中选择一个。故选D。
6.(2023·山东青岛·一模)—Do you love your teachers, Jenny?
—Yes, of course. Love from our teachers is like the wind. You can’t see it ________ you can feel it.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——珍妮,你爱你的老师吗?——是的,当然。老师的爱就像风一样。你看不见,但你能感觉到。
考查连词辨析。or或者;and和;so所以;but但是。根据“You can’t see it...you can feel it.”可知前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选D。
7.(22-23九年级下·江苏苏州·月考)You can travel or read to make sure ________ your body ________ spirit is on the way.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.both; and D.not; but
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你可以旅行或阅读,以确保你的身体或精神在路上。
考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……;either…or…或者……或者……;both…and…两者都;not…but…不是……而是……。根据“ … your body … spirit is on the way.”可知,谓语用的is,排除C项;根据“You can travel or read”可知,表示“要么身体在路上要么精神在路上”,用either…or…连接。故选B。
8.(2022·山东济南·二模)The Greens think China is very beautiful, ________ they like to live here.
A.or B.so C.but D.if
【答案】B
【解析】句意:格林一家人认为中国很漂亮,所以他们喜欢住在这里。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;but但是;if如果。根据“The Greens think China is very beautiful, ... they like to live here.”可知,空前半句是后半句的原因,空后半句是结果。故选B。
9.(2022·山东济南·一模)—Can you sing ________ dance?
—I can sing.
A.when B.or C.if D.but
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你会唱歌还是跳舞吗?——我会唱歌。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;or或者;if如果;but但是。根据“I can sing”可知, 此处是选择疑问句, 用or。故选B。
10.(2022·河北石家庄·二模)He knows little German, ________ he can understand what the teacher says.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他几乎不懂德语,但他能听懂老师说的话。
考查连词辨析。or否则;and和;so因此;but但是。“他几乎不懂德语”与“他能听懂老师说的话”之间句意出现转折,用but连接并列句。故选D。
11.(2022·山东济南·二模)John is in the park with his brother. It’s windy and cold, ________ they are having fun.
A.if B.so C.but D.because
【答案】C
【解析】句意:约翰和他的兄弟在公园里。刮风很冷,但他们玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。if如果;so因此;but但是;because因为。“It’s windy and cold”与“they are having fun”是转折关系,故选C。
12.(2022·山东济南·二模)It is a nice house, _______ it’s too small for a family of four.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这是一所不错的房子,但是对于一个四口之家来说太小了。
考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;and和;but但是。“It is a nice house”与“it’s too small for a family of four”是转折关系,用but连接,故选D。
13.(2022·山东济南·一模)—Whose notebook is this?
—I think it’s Jenny’s, __________ I’m not sure.
A.so B.but C.after D.because
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这是谁的笔记本?——我想这是珍妮的,但我不确定。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;after在……之后;because因为。根据“I’m not sure”可知,与前句是转折关系,故选B。
14.(2022·山东滨州·一模)Using a reusable bag while shopping will ________ save you money ________ help protect environment.
A.between; and B.either; or C.not only; but also D.neither; nor
【答案】C
【解析】句意:购物时使用可重复使用的袋子不仅可以节省你的钱,还有助于保护环境。
考查连词辨析。between...and在两者之间;either...or或者,或者;not only...but also不但……而且;neither...nor既不……也不。根据“Using a reusable bag while shopping will...save you money...help protect environment”可知使用可重复使用袋子不仅可以省钱,还可以保护环境,前后表示顺承关系,用not only...but also。故选C。
15.(2022·山东滨州·一模)President Xi said, “The people are true heroes, ________ it’s they who create history.”
A.but B.for C.if D.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:习主席说:“人民是真正的英雄,因为是他们创造了历史。”
考查连词辨析。but但是;for因为;if如果;so因此。根据句意可知,“it’s they who create history”是“The people are true heroes”的原因,空后表示原因,所以用for连接。故选B。
一、单项选择
1.(24-25七年级上·山东滨州·期末)It’s 1:15. It’s ________.
A.a quarter to one B.a quarter to two C.a quarter past two D.a quarter past one
【答案】D
【解析】句意:现在是1点15分。是一点一刻。
考查时间表达。a quarter to one12点45;a quarter to two1点45;a quarter past two2点15;a quarter past one1点15。“a quarter”表示一刻钟,即15分钟。根据“It’s 1:15.”可知,此处表示的时间是1点15分,故选D。
2.(24-25七年级上·山东滨州·期末)There are ________ months in a year. Our National Day is in the ________ month of a year.
A.twelve; ten B.twelfth; five C.twelve; fifth D.twelve; tenth
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一年有十二个月。我们的国庆节在一年中的第十个月。
考查数词辨析。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词;ten十,基数词;fifth第五,序数词;five五,基数词;tenth第十,序数词。根据“months in a year”可知,第一空表示数量,应该用基数词twelve;再根据“Our National Day is in the...month of a year.”可知,国庆节在第十个月,应该用序数词tenth。故选D。
3.(24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)Today is the boy’s ________ birthday. He is ________ years old.
A.twelve; twelfth B.twelfth; twelve C.twelve; twelve
【答案】B
【解析】句意:今天是这个男孩的十二岁生日。他十二岁了。
考查数词用法。twelve十二;twelfth第十二。表示“第几个生日”用序数词,因此第一空用twelfth;表示年龄“多少岁”用基数词,因此第二空用twelve。故选B。
4.(24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)There are four people in front of him, so he is the ________ one.
A.five B.fifth C.first
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他前面有四个人,所以他是第五个。
考查数词辨析。five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词;first第一,序数词。根据“There are four people in front of him”可知,他前面有四个人,那么他就是第五个,此处应该用序数词表示顺序,且five的序数词是fifth。故选B。
5.(24-25八年级上·山东东营·期末)He got up very early this morning, ________ still he’s late for school.
A.so B.but C.and D.for
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他今天早上起得很早,但是他还是上学迟到了。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;and和;for因为。根据“He got up very early this morning...still he’s late for school.”可知,前后两句是转折关系。故选B。
6.(24-25七年级上·山东青岛·期末)This pair of shoes is very beautiful, ________ they are too big for me.
A.but B.and C.because
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这双鞋很漂亮,但是对我来说太大了。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;because因为。根据“This pair of shoes is very beautiful”和“they are too big for me”可知,前后为转折关系,应用but连接句子。故选A。
7.(24-25七年级上·山东滨州·期末)We can read books in the library, ________ we can’t buy them in the library.
A.and B.but C.so D.because
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们可以在图书馆读书,但是我们不能在图书馆买书。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;because因为。根据句意,前半句 “可以在图书馆读书” 与后半句 “不能在图书馆买书” 存在转折关系,因此应使用表示转折的连词 “but”。故选B。
8.(25-26七年级上·山东济南·月考)The jacket is blue, ________ the cup is yellow.
A.and B.but C.or
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这件夹克是蓝色的,而杯子是黄色的。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列或顺承关系;but但是,表转折关系;or或者,表选择关系。根据“The jacket is blue”以及“the cup is yellow”可知,前后两句是转折关系,描述夹克和杯子的不同颜色,故选B。
9.(25-26七年级上·山东日照·开学考试)Joe and Lily are in the library, ________ Alan isn’t. He’s in the classroom.
A.but B.for C.and D.so
【答案】A
【解析】句意:乔和莉莉在图书馆,但艾伦不在。他在教室里。
考查连词辨析。but但是;for因为;and和;so所以。“Joe and Lily are in the library”和“Alan isn’t”是转折关系,应用but连接。故选A。
10.(24-25六年级下·山东滨州·期末)It was a bad day _________ also a good day.
A.but B.so C.and
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这是糟糕的一天,但也是美好的一天。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;and和,表并列。根据“a bad day”与“a good day”的对比关系可知,此处需用转折连词but连接。故选A。
11.(24-25六年级下·山东威海·期中)The book is useful _________ it’s easy to understand.
A.because B.but C.and
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这本书很有用,并且它很容易理解。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;and并且。根据“The book is useful ... it’s easy to understand.”可知,前后句是并列关系,用and连接。故选C。
12.(24-25七年级上·山东威海·期末)—Sally, when will you see your doctor?
—I’ll go ________ two o’clock ________ the afternoon ________ July 1st.
A.in; at; on B.at; in; in C.at; on; of
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——莎莉,你什么时候去看医生?——我将在7月1日下午两点去。
考查时间介词的用法。in接年/月/季节/某天的(上午/下午/晚上);on接具体的某一天;at接具体时刻;of……的。第一空后为具体时间点“two o’clock”,填at;结合“…the afternoon…July 1st.”可知,第二空表示特定日期的上午或下午,用“on the afternoon of”的结构;“of”用于连接日期,表示所属关系,构成the afternoon of July 1st“7月1日下午”。故选C。
13.(24-25七年级上·山东威海·期末)Lucy is beautiful ________ long black hair. She ________ a red shirt.
A.has; has B.with; wears C.with; in
【答案】B
【解析】句意:露西有着长长的黑头发,很漂亮。她穿着一件红衬衫。
考查介词和动词用法。has有;with具有;wears穿;in在……里面。第一空表示“具有”外貌特征,需用介词“with”;第二空表示“穿着”衣服,需用动词“wears”。故选B。
14.(24-25七年级上·山东东营·期末)The girl ________ long straight black hair and ________ sweet smile is very popular.
A.with; the B.with; a C.has; the D.has; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:那个有着长直黑发和一个甜美微笑的女孩非常受欢迎。
考查介词和冠词用法。with具有;the特指;a一个,用于辅音音素的词前;has有,第三人称单数。第一个空表示“拥有”特征,应使用介词with(相当于“具有”);第二个空后“sweet smile”为可数名词单数,表示泛指“一个甜美的微笑”,需用不定冠词a。故选B。
二、单词拼写
1.(2025·山东济宁·三模)As we all know, Thursday is the f day of a week.
【答案】(f)ifth
【解析】句意:众所周知,周四是一周的第五天。根据“Thursday is the...day of a week”可知此处指“第五天”,表示顺序用序数词fifth“第五”。故填(f)ifth。
2.(2025·山东济宁·一模)T of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
【答案】(T)housands
【解析】句意:每年有成千上万的游客参观长城。因为这里表达不确定的数量,要用“thousands of”这种结构。“thousands of”是固定表达,意为“成千上万的”,故填(T)housands。
3.(2025·山东泰安·一模)My mother is 39 years old, and next year she is going to celebrate her f birthday.
【答案】(f)ortieth
【解析】句意:我妈妈39岁了,她将在下一年庆祝她的第40个生日。根据“My mother is 39 years old”、“birthday”并结合所给首字母可知,妈妈现在39岁,故下一年她将庆祝她的第四十个生日。“第四十”fortieth,序数词。故填(f)ortieth。
4.(24-25九年级上·山东日照·期末)I like all fruits e lemons because I think they are too sour.
【答案】except/xcept
【解析】句意:我喜欢所有的水果,除了柠檬,因为我觉得它们太酸了。根据“I like all fruits...lemons because I think they are too sour.”可知,因为柠檬太酸,所以除了柠檬,喜欢其他水果,except“除了”,故填except。
5.(24-25八年级上·山东日照·期末)I bought a gift for my mother w telling her so that she can be surprised.
【答案】without/ithout
【解析】句意:我没有告诉妈妈就给她买了一件礼物,这样她就会感到惊喜。根据“so that she can be surprised”以及首字母提示可知,此处指我没有告诉妈妈就给她买了一件礼物,without“没有”,是介词,符合语境,故填without。
6.(25-26九年级上·山东济宁·月考)Why not finish the task today instead of waiting t tomorrow?
【答案】till/ill
【解析】句意:为什么不今天完成任务,而不是等到明天呢?根据“instead of waiting”和首字母提示可知,此处表达“等待直到明天”,till符合。故填till。
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第09讲 介词&数词&连词
目录
01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
02 思维导图·网络构建 2
03 考点通关·靶向突破 3
★ 考点一 介词 3
★ 考点二 数词 8
★考点三 连词 13
04 优题精选·练能提分 19
考点
课标要求
复习目标
介词
· 掌握介词的用法
1.系统复习并掌握介词,连词和数词的用法;
2. 熟练运用介词,连词和数词;
数词
· 掌握基数词、序数词的构成和用法
连词
· 掌握并列连词和从属连词的用法
命题预测
介词、数词和连词是中考的必考点之一。主要有以下命题角度:介词和介词短语,基数词和序数词以及并列连词和从属连词。
主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。
解题锦囊
介词锦囊1:根据“ 固定搭配”
动词+介词(look for)、形容词+介词(be good at)、名词+介词(key to)是高频考点,直接套用搭配可快速解题。
介词锦囊2:根据“ 时间/地点”
时间介词 in(年/月/季)、on(具体日期)、at(时刻);地点介词 in(大空间)、at(小地点)、on(平面)。
介词锦囊3:根据“ 语境”
若没有固定搭配,根据句子逻辑(表原因/方式/让步等)选择合适介词。
数词锦囊1:根据“基数词/序数词”
表数量用基数词,表顺序用序数词(序数词前常加 the)。
锦囊2:根据“分数/百分数结构”
分数“分子基数词+分母序数词”,分子大于1分母加s;百分数“数字+percent”。
锦囊3:根据“约数表达”
hundred/thousand/million 前有具体数字用单数,表约数时加s+of。
连词锦囊1:根据“并列/从属连词”
并列连词(and/but/or)连接并列成分;从属连词(because/if/when)引导从句。
锦囊2:根据“逻辑关系”
根据句意判断是转折(but)、因果(so/because)、条件(if)还是时间(when)关系。
锦囊3:避免连词冗余:because 和 so、though 和 but 不能同时出现在一个句子里。
考点一 介词
1. 时间介词
介词
用 法
示 例
at
表示在某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前
at 7: 00在七点
at noon在正午
at midnight在午夜
on
表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的某一段时间
on Monday在星期一
on the morning of June 1st
在6月1日的早晨
on a cold day
在寒冷的一天
in
用在年、季节、月份、上(下)午等时间名词前, 也可放在一段时间前, 表示在一段时间之后(常用在将来时的句子中)
in summer在夏天
in 2013在2013年
in three days三天后
after
后跟具体时刻, 表示“在……时刻之后”, 常用于将来时; 后跟时间段, 多用于过去时
He said that he would be here after 6: 00.
他说他六点钟之后会来这儿。
for
后跟一段时间, 表示“(延续)……之久”
We have lived in China for two years. 我们已经在中国住了两年。
since
后加时间点或过去时的句子, 表示“自从(过去某时)以来”
She has worked here since 2000.
自2000年以来, 她就在这里工作。
during
表示“在……期间”
I enjoyed myself during the summer vacation. 我在暑假期间玩得很高兴。
until
表示“直到……为止”常用短语not. . . until“直到……才……”
I won’t leave until you come back. 我将不离开, 直到你回来。
before
表示“在……之前”
Wash hands before dinner.
饭前要洗手。
by
表示“到……为止”
I will go there by six.
我六点前会去那里。
2. 方位介词
方位介词in, on与to的区别。
包含在整体内部的用介词in, 接壤用介词on, 相邻用介词to。如下图所示:
B is in the east of A.
C is on the east of A.
D is to the east of A.
“上下”介词on/above/over/below/under的区别。
(1)on“在……上面”, 表示两者接触。
(2)above“在……的上方”, 表示两者不接触, 其反义词为below“在……的下方”。
(3)over“在……正上方”, 表示两者不接触, 其反义词为under“在……正下方”。
“前后”介词in front of/in the front of/behind。
in front of
表示在某一空间外部的前面
in the front of
表示在某一空间内部的前面
behind
表示在某一位置之后
3. 其他介词
by
by+表示交通工具的名词 eg.He goes to school by bike. 他骑自行车去上学。
by+v. -ing形式, 表示“通过……方式” eg.He learns English by listening to the radio. 他通过听收音机学英语。
in
in+语言类名词或工具的具体类型 eg.Please say it in Chinese. 请用汉语说它。
on
on+ radio/TV通过收音机/电视 eg.He listens to music on the radio. 他通过收音机听音乐。
with
表示“用”某种工具, 身体的某一部位或器官 eg.Cut the bag with the knife. 用刀子割开这个包。
about
about多用于在内容和观点比较一般性的情况 eg.What is your excuse about your being late?
like
意为“像……一样”, 用于说明相似关系, 实际上不是 eg.He talked to me like my father. 他像父亲那样跟我谈话。(他不是我父亲)
as
意为“作为, 以……的身份”, 后跟表示职业、职务的名词 eg.He talked to me as a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我说话。(他是我父亲)
except
表示“除……之外”, 是从整体中除去一部分, 含有“减”的意思, 属于否定形式 eg.We are all here except Li
besides
表示“除……之外(还有, 其余都相同)”, 含有“加”的意思, 属于肯定形式
eg.This time we’ll all go there besides Tom. 这次除了汤姆, 我们也都将去那里。(意思是汤姆也去)
with
表示伴随, 意为“和……一起” eg.He came in with a book in his hand. 他进来了, 手里拿着一本书。
without
表示“没有”, 用作状语 eg.He left without saying a word. 他什么也没有说就离开了。
for
表示目的, 意为“为了” eg.Let’s go for a walk. 让我们去散散步吧。
单词拼写
1.(2025·山东日照·中考真题)Look! Black smoke is rising a the burning building.
2.(2024·山东日照·中考真题)A new railway is being built b Rizhao and Qingdao.
3.(2023·山东日照·中考真题)Another bridge is going to be built a the river this year.
4.(2023·山东济宁·中考真题)—Is your home n our school?
—No, it’s far away.
5.(2022·山东日照·中考真题)We all volunteered on the farm e Tom, who was ill at home.
6.(2025·山东日照·三模)I’m strongly a eating junk food because it is unhealthy.
7.(2025·山东日照·三模)People like sharing things t social media now.
8.(2025·山东临沂·模拟预测)I’d like hamburgers w beef and tomatoes.
9.(2025·山东临沂·模拟预测)I was very glad to receive a letter f my old friend.
10.(2025·山东临沂·一模)Going to school w having breakfast does harm to our health.
11.(2024·山东泰安·二模)He came in the room and took a seat o to me.
12.(2024·山东济宁·三模)In winter, the temperature here stayed b 0℃, so we needed to wear warm clothes.
考点二 数词
1. 基数词
数字
基数词形式
例词
0~12
各自独立
zero 0; one 1; nine 9; twelve 12
13~19
3~9+重读teen结尾
特殊: thirteen 13; fifteen 15; eighteen 18
一般: fourteen 14; sixteen 16
20~90
整十位数
以ty结尾 twenty 20; thirty 30; forty 40; fifty 50; sixty 60; seventy 70; eighty 80; ninety 90
两位数(几十几)
整十位数-个位数
twenty-one 21; thirty-five 35; ninety-eight 98
三位数(几百几)
. . . hundred
and+两位数
seven hundred and eighty-five 785; two hundred and ten 210
多位数
从右向左数起, 每隔三位数加一个逗号, 依次为thousand(千), million(百万), billion(十亿), 逗号中间三位数
76, 832, 154, 968 seventy-six billion eight hundred and thirty-two million one hundred and fifty-four thousand nine hundred and sixty-eight
2. 序数词
数字
序数词变化规律
例词
1,2,3
各自独立
first第一; second第二; third第三
4~19
基数词词尾加th
一般: fourth第四; nineteenth第十九
特殊: fifth第五; eighth第八; ninth第九; twelfth第十二
20、30
……90
y变为ie再加th
twenty→twentieth第二十
ninety→ninetieth第九十
两位数或
多位数(整
十、百……除外)
只变个位数(hundred,
thousand等只在词尾加th)
twenty-third第二十三; one hundred and fifty-ninth第一百五十九; hundredth第一百
【巧学妙记】
基数词变序数词规律
基变序, 有规律, 末尾加上-th。
一、二、三特殊记, 面目全非要注意。
八加h, 九去e, ve要用f替。
逢十改y为ie, 后跟-th莫忘记。
若想表示几十几, 只变个位就可以。
一、单项选择
1.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A.one B.the first C.the second D.the third
2.(2023·山东滨州·中考真题)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A.thousand; two third B.thousands; two third
C.thousand; two thirds D.thousands; two thirds
3.(2022·山东东营·中考真题)Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please.
Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.
Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients.
A.four B.five C.twenty D.twenty-five
4.(2022·山东济南·中考真题)The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
5.(2024·山东菏泽·二模)Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A.the number of; four fifths B.a number of; four fifth C.a number of; four fifths
6.(2024·山东青岛·二模)Cindy can speak _________ two languages besides English.
A.the other B.others C.else D.another
7.(2024·山东滨州·二模)Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A.the number of; four fifths B.a number of; four fifths
C.a number of; four fifth D.the number of; fourth fifths
8.(2024·山东淄博·一模)This is a big class, and ________ of the students are girls.
A.two third B.second three C.two thirds D.two three
9.(2023·山东菏泽·三模)________ people went to the cinema to watch the ________ movie Hi, Mom.
A.Thousand of; 128-minute B.Thousands of; 128-minutes C.Two thousand; 128-minute
10.(2023·山东滨州·二模)—________ is the population of Guizhou?
—It has more than ________ people.
A.What; thirty-eight million B.What; thirty-eight millions
C.How much; thirty-eight millions of D.How large; thirty-eight millions
二、单词拼写
1.(2025·山东济宁·二模)On the (第九) page of the guide, you’ll find recommendations for best restaurants.
2.(2024·山东青岛·模拟预测)My neighbour Granny Wang had a lovely granddaughter in her (五十岁).
3.(2025·山东济宁·一模)Lily is a famous writer and she published her ninth book in her (四十).
4.(2024·山东日照·三模)Everyone in his family is busy preparing his grandmother’s (九十九) birthday.
5.(2024·山东济宁·一模)This nature park is home to more than eight (百) kinds of animals and plants.
6.(2023·山东日照·一模)December is the (十二) month of a year and it is usually quite cold.
7.(2023·山东青岛·一模)The Greens have two kids. They are happy to have the (第三) one soon.
8.(2022·山东青岛·二模)I’ve read a lot of books and this is the (二十) book I have read this year.
考点三 连词
1.并列连词
分类
连词
例句
并列关系
and和; 与
I like Kobe and Wang Zhizhi.
我喜欢科比和王志志。
both. . . and. . .
……和……都
Both LiMing and I are students.
李明和我都是学生。
not only. . . but also. . . 不但……而且……
Not only you but also I am from China.
不但你而且我也来自中国。
neither. . . nor
既不……也不……
Neither Nick nor his sister likes the book.
尼克和他妹妹都不喜欢这本书。
转折关系
but但是
I failed, but I won’t give up.
我失败了, 但是我不放弃。
while然而
I like spring, while Tom likes winter.
我喜欢春天, 然而汤姆喜欢冬天。
因果关系
because因为
Tom isn’t here because he is ill.
汤姆因为病了所以不在这里。
so因此; 所以
I like the book, so I will buy it.
我喜欢这本书, 所以我买了它。
选择关系
or或者
Do you like red or yellow?
你喜欢红色还是黄色?
either. . . or. . . 或者……或者……
Either you or Tom is right.
要么你对, 要么汤姆对。
2.从属连词
引导宾语从句的从属连词that, if(whether)。例如:
I know that the puppy is very clever.
我知道那条小狗很聪明。
We don’t know if/whether it will rain tomorrow.
我们不知道明天是否下雨。
时间
when, whenever, as, while, before, after, until, till, since, as soon as
I was watching TV when she came back.
当她回来的时候, 我正在看电视。
地点
where, wherever
Bob would like to go wherever he likes. 鲍勃想去他喜欢的任何地方。
原因
as, because, since
for
He isn’t at school because he is ill. 他没去上学因为他生病了。
目的
so that, in order that
My brother came home early so that he can watch TV.我弟弟回家很早以至于他可以看电视。
条件
if, unless
If you work hard, you will pass the exam.如果你努力学习,你会通过考试。
结果
so/such. . . that. . .
It’s such a good movie that I’d like to see it again. 它是这么好的一部电影以至于我想再看它一次。
让步
although/though, even though/if,
however, whatever
Although he was young, he knows a lot about China. 虽然他很年轻, 他知道很多关于中国的事情。
比较
than, as. . . as. . .
This book is better than that one.这本书比那本好。
方式
as
You must do as the teacher told you. 你必须按老师告诉你的做。
【易错提醒】
1.两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中: although/though与but; because与so。
I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我就要动身去北京了。
2.在通常情况下, 在肯定句中用and, 相应的否定句中则用or。在否定句中如果用and需要重复否定词。例如:
He has brothers and sisters. 他有兄弟姐妹。
He has no brothers or sisters.
=He has no brothers and no sisters.
他既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。
单项选择
1.(2024·四川成都·一模)My mother always tells me books and friends should be few ________ good.
A.but B.or C.and
2.(2023·山东东营·二模)—Nowadays, more and more people go to Zibo for its barbecue(烧烤).
—Yes, it’s famous ________ for its delicious taste, ________ for its good service.
A.either; or B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.not; but
3.(2023·山东菏泽·三模)―Jason, how do your parents like Ice and Snow Sports?
―________ my mother ________ my father likes it. They think they’re elegant (优雅) and healthy.
A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Either; or
4.(2023·江苏无锡·一模)People are usually afraid of changes, ________ the greatest part of history is that everything changes.
A.because B.unless C.but D.since
5.(2023·山东青岛·一模)—Mom, I’d like a glass of orange juice and some cola.
—Drinking too much is bad for your health. You can choose ________ juice ________ cola.
A.Not only; but also B.neither; nor C.both; and D.either; or
6.(2023·山东青岛·一模)—Do you love your teachers, Jenny?
—Yes, of course. Love from our teachers is like the wind. You can’t see it ________ you can feel it.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
7.(22-23九年级下·江苏苏州·月考)You can travel or read to make sure ________ your body ________ spirit is on the way.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.both; and D.not; but
8.(2022·山东济南·二模)The Greens think China is very beautiful, ________ they like to live here.
A.or B.so C.but D.if
9.(2022·山东济南·一模)—Can you sing ________ dance?
—I can sing.
A.when B.or C.if D.but
10.(2022·河北石家庄·二模)He knows little German, ________ he can understand what the teacher says.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
11.(2022·山东济南·二模)John is in the park with his brother. It’s windy and cold, ________ they are having fun.
A.if B.so C.but D.because
12.(2022·山东济南·二模)It is a nice house, _______ it’s too small for a family of four.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
13.(2022·山东济南·一模)—Whose notebook is this?
—I think it’s Jenny’s, __________ I’m not sure.
A.so B.but C.after D.because
14.(2022·山东滨州·一模)Using a reusable bag while shopping will ________ save you money ________ help protect environment.
A.between; and B.either; or C.not only; but also D.neither; nor
15.(2022·山东滨州·一模)President Xi said, “The people are true heroes, ________ it’s they who create history.”
A.but B.for C.if D.so
一、单项选择
1.(24-25七年级上·山东滨州·期末)It’s 1:15. It’s ________.
A.a quarter to one B.a quarter to two C.a quarter past two D.a quarter past one
2.(24-25七年级上·山东滨州·期末)There are ________ months in a year. Our National Day is in the ________ month of a year.
A.twelve; ten B.twelfth; five C.twelve; fifth D.twelve; tenth
3.(24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)Today is the boy’s ________ birthday. He is ________ years old.
A.twelve; twelfth B.twelfth; twelve C.twelve; twelve
【答案】B
4.(24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)There are four people in front of him, so he is the ________ one.
A.five B.fifth C.first
5.(24-25八年级上·山东东营·期末)He got up very early this morning, ________ still he’s late for school.
A.so B.but C.and D.for
6.(24-25七年级上·山东青岛·期末)This pair of shoes is very beautiful, ________ they are too big for me.
A.but B.and C.because
7.(24-25七年级上·山东滨州·期末)We can read books in the library, ________ we can’t buy them in the library.
A.and B.but C.so D.because
8.(25-26七年级上·山东济南·月考)The jacket is blue, ________ the cup is yellow.
A.and B.but C.or
9.(25-26七年级上·山东日照·开学考试)Joe and Lily are in the library, ________ Alan isn’t. He’s in the classroom.
A.but B.for C.and D.so
10.(24-25六年级下·山东滨州·期末)It was a bad day _________ also a good day.
A.but B.so C.and
11.(24-25六年级下·山东威海·期中)The book is useful _________ it’s easy to understand.
A.because B.but C.and
12.(24-25七年级上·山东威海·期末)—Sally, when will you see your doctor?
—I’ll go ________ two o’clock ________ the afternoon ________ July 1st.
A.in; at; on B.at; in; in C.at; on; of
13.(24-25七年级上·山东威海·期末)Lucy is beautiful ________ long black hair. She ________ a red shirt.
A.has; has B.with; wears C.with; in
14.(24-25七年级上·山东东营·期末)The girl ________ long straight black hair and ________ sweet smile is very popular.
A.with; the B.with; a C.has; the D.has; a
二、单词拼写
1.(2025·山东济宁·三模)As we all know, Thursday is the f day of a week.
2.(2025·山东济宁·一模)T of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
3.(2025·山东泰安·一模)My mother is 39 years old, and next year she is going to celebrate her f birthday.
4.(24-25九年级上·山东日照·期末)I like all fruits e lemons because I think they are too sour.
5.(24-25八年级上·山东日照·期末)I bought a gift for my mother w telling her so that she can be surprised.
6.(25-26九年级上·山东济宁·月考)Why not finish the task today instead of waiting t tomorrow?
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