精品解析：河南省许昌市襄城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 (试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. Why does Alan like shopping on the Internet? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because the things online are better. C. Because the things online are cheaper. 3. When will the concert start? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 4. How does Dora like yogurt (酸奶)? A. She likes it a little. B. She likes it very much. C. She doesn’t like it. 5. In which subject did Henry get an A? A English. B. Geography. C. Math. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does Jill ask Rick for help? A. She doesn’t know the meaning of a word. B. She doesn’t know how to buy a dictionary online. C. She doesn’t know how to use the online dictionary. 7. Where may Jill and Rick be? A. At Jill’s home. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is Johnny going? A. To the concert. B. To the museum. C. To the cinema. 9. What is Johnny’s dream? A. He wants to be a singer. B. He wants to be an actor. C. He wants to be a headmaster. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Jenny likes to eat? A. Biscuits, candy and apples. B. Strawberries, beef and fish. C. Chocolate, sugar and ice cream. 11. What was wrong with Jenny last week? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cancer. C. She had a fever. 12. How did Jenny feel when the doctor told her that many of her teeth were bad? A. Mad. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Mother and son. 14. How much money did the girl get in her dream? A. One thousand. B. One million. C. Ten million. 15. What will the boy do if he has so much money? A. He will give it to the poor. B. He will buy a house and a car. C. He will travel around the world. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Survey of Activity in Hongxing School Activity Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week Exercise 20% 10% 70% Do homework 90% 2% 8% Watch TV 80% 0% 20% Use the Internet 10% 50% 40% 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. ________ students watch TV once or twice a week. A. Many B. More C. No D. Some 2. ________ of the students exercise every day. A. 10% B. 20% C. 70% D. 80% 3. 40% of the students ________ three or four times a week. A. exercise B. do their homework C. watch TV D. use the Internet 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some students never do their homework. B. All the students exercise in Hongxing School. C. 10% of the students surf the Internet every day. D. 80% of the students watch TV every day. 5. Where can you find the survey most probably? A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a police station. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是红星学校的活动调查，展示了学生锻炼、做作业、看电视、上网四项活动的不同频率占比情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watch TV 80% 0% 20%”可知，每周看一两次电视的学生占比为0%，即没有学生这么做，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise 20% 10% 70%”可知，每天锻炼的学生占比是20%，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use the Internet 10% 50% 40%”可知，40%的学生每周上网三到四次，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do homework 90% 2% 8%”可知，对应的作业占比“90%+2%+8%=100%”，说明没有学生从不做作业，选项A的表述错误，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Survey of Activity in Hongxing School”可知，这份调查是关于红星学校学生的活动情况，最有可能在学校里找到，故选B。 B Zhang Guimei is a teacher of Huaping High School for girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. Her dream is to get her students into the country’s best universities. The 63-year-old woman sleeps and eats with her students and supervises（监督）their studies. “I decide to send my students to top universities like Tsinghua University and Peking University,” Zhang said. In 2019, 109 of the 118 graduates（毕业生）from the school could go to universities. “I believe they can do better in their future life,” Zhang said. Zhang said when she was teaching at Huaping Minority Middle School, she found fewer girls in Lijiang went to school than in Dali. “Poor families think there is no need to send girls for further education. However, they send their boys to universities, which drives me crazy,” she said. In 2003, Zhang began to raise（筹集）money to build a school for girls. In 2008, the school finished, but there was only one teaching building. “No matter what difficulties I meet in my life, it is always my greatest comfort（安慰）to be able to help those girls through education,” Zhang said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Zhang Guimei supervises her students by ________. A. looking after them after school B. talking to their parents a lot C. living with them D. sending them to universities 7. ________ of the graduates went to universities in Zhang’s school in 2019. A. 85% B. 92% C. 78% D. 63% 8. The underlined sentence in Part 3 means ________. A. Zhang was angry to see it B. the boys were smarter to go to university C. Zhang felt helpless about it D. the families were happy to do so 9. Which one is WRONG according to the passage? A. Zhang raised money to build a school for girls. B. Zhang thought education could help those girls. C. Fewer girls in Lijiang went to school than in Dali. D. Zhang worked in the same school in her life. 10. What can we know from this passage? A. Zhang hoped she would never meet any difficulties in her later life. B. Zhang felt happy to help the girls in need in her life. C. Zhang wanted to get further education in universities. D. Zhang expected to let more people know about her school. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女子高中的校长张桂梅的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 63-year-old woman sleeps and eats with her students and supervises（监督）their studies.”可知，她与她的学生一起睡觉、吃饭，并监督他们的学习，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2019, 109 of the 118 graduates（毕业生）from the school could go to universities.”可知，2019年，118名毕业生中有109名可以上大学，也就是92%的学生可以上大学，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“Poor families think there is no need to send girls for further education. However, they send their boys to universities, which drives me crazy”可知，贫困家庭认为没有必要送女孩去接受进一步的教育。然而，他们送他们的儿子上大学，这让张桂梅很生气，所以句子“which drives me crazy”指的是“这让张桂梅很生气”，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang said when she was teaching at Huaping Minority Middle School, she found fewer girls in Lijiang went to school than in Dali.”以及“Zhang Guimei is a teacher of Huaping High School for girls in Lijiang”可知，张桂梅在不同的学校任教过，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No matter what difficulties I meet in my life, it is always my greatest comfort（安慰）to be able to help those girls through education”可知，能帮助生活中有需要的女孩，张桂梅觉得很开心，故选B。 C Hot dry noodles are a traditional food of Wuhan, Hubei Province. They have a history of about 100 years in Chinese food culture. They are a kind of typical food in Wuhan, and are often sold in streets in other cities. Hot dry noodles can be served from 5 a.m. until midnight in Wuhan. It is said that in the early 1930s, there was a man named Li Bao, who made a living by selling noodles and noodle soup in Hankou. One day, he accidentally put some oil into his noodles. The next day, he boiled the noodles and added other condiments (调味料). His noodles soon became very popular because they were very delicious. Many people asked Li Bao what kind of noodles they were, and Li Bao said they were hot dry noodles. The recipe of hot dry noodles is different from cold noodles or noodles with soup. First, you should mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them. When you are about to eat them, put the prepared noodles in boiled water for a while and then take them out. After that, you can enjoy the delicious noodles. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long can hot dry noodles be served at most in Wuhan every day? A. For 24 hours. B. For 19 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 6 hours. 12. What does the underlined word “recipe” mean in Chinese? A. 医生处方 B. 奇异香味 C. 制作原因 D. 烹饪方法 13. What can’t we know from the second paragraph? A. When hot dry noodles appeared. B. The price of hot dry noodles. C. How hot dry noodles were made. D. Who created hot dry noodles. 14. What can we know from the text? A. Making hot dry noodles doesn’t need water. B. Hot dry noodles have a history of over 200 years. C. Li Bao’s wife first made hot dry noodles popular. D. The cooked noodles should be mixed with oil to make hot dry noodles. 15. What’s the best title for this text? A. The traditional food—Wuhan hot dry noodles B. The importance of hot dry noodles C. The reason why people like hot dry noodles D. The way of cooking hot dry noodles 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了武汉热干面的历史、起源传说、售卖时长、独特制作方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hot dry noodles can be served from 5 a.m. until midnight in Wuhan.”可知，武汉热干面从早上5点供应到午夜，时长为19个小时，故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The recipe of hot dry noodles is different from cold noodles or noodles with soup. First, you should mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them...”可知，后面介绍的是热干面的具体制作步骤，所以该词指“烹饪方法”，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“in the early 1930s” “a man named Li Bao” “accidentally put some oil into his noodles...added other condiments”可知，能了解到热干面出现的时间、发明者和制作由来，没有提及价格，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you should mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them.”可知，制作热干面需要把煮熟的面条拌上油，D选项表述正确，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕武汉热干面的历史、起源、制作方法展开介绍，是对这一传统美食的全面说明，A选项最能概括全文主旨，故选A。 D Most children love to ride bikes. ____16____ If you know the following rules, you’ll be safe. ____17____ There are many different styles and sizes to choose from. When you buy a helmet, make sure it fits. Ride along the right-hand side of the road if you aren’t going to make a left turn or pass other people. When you want to cross a busy street, you’d better get off your bike and wait for the green light, then walk across the street. ____18____ Do not wear headphones. Look for signs and listen for the sounds of traffic. Stop at all the stop signs. When you ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. ____19____ Keep your bike in good repair, clean and oiled. ____20____ So you won’t have an accident. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Keep your eyes and ears open. B. But every year many children are injured (受伤的) while riding bikes. C. Make sure everything is working well. D. Always wear a helmet (头盔). E. Ride one after the other. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍儿童骑自行车的安全注意事项，涵盖佩戴头盔、靠右侧骑行、过马路规则、骑行警觉性等多方面内容。 【16题详解】 根据“Most children love to ride bikes.”和“If you know the following rules, you’ll be safe.”可知，前文讲述孩子爱骑车，后文提到遵守规则确保安全，中间需转折引出骑行有风险，B选项“但是每年都有很多孩子在骑自行车时受伤”衔接语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“There are many different styles and sizes to choose from. When you buy a helmet, make sure it fits.”可知，本段内容围绕头盔展开，D选项“要一直佩戴头盔”可作为该段主题句，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Do not wear headphones. Look for signs and listen for the sounds of traffic.”可知，骑行时不能戴耳机，要留意标识、听交通声音，A选项“保持眼观六路耳听八方”符合要求，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“When you ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other.”可知，和朋友骑行不能并排，E选项“要一个跟着一个骑”是对应的正确做法，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Keep your bike in good repair, clean and oiled.”和“So you won’t have an accident.”可知，要保养自行车，这样能避免事故，C选项“确保所有部件都正常运转”衔接前后内容，故选C。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 No one knows what our lives will be like in the future. Here are some high school students’ ____21____. Cindy: In the future, people will have more ____22____. They’ll spend a lot of time traveling (旅行) ____23____ the world. ____24____ some families will go to the moon for their holidays. Gary: I think the Earth will be more ____25____ and polluted. Maybe some people will ____26____ their houses on other planets. Sarah: Students in the future won’t need to go to school and they’ll study at home. What will happen ____27____ students have problems with a subject? They’ll discuss ____28____ a teacher through videoconferencing (视频会议). Peter: In the future, people will speak ____29____ languages. Maybe there will be only one language in the world. And it will be much ____30____ for people to ____31____ each other. Laura: Robots will play an important ____32____ in our lives. ____33____ will help humans do all kinds of work. These predictions may ____34____ impossible today, but I ____35____ they’ll come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future. 21. A. resolutions B. predictions C. programs D. teams 22. A. time B. money C. competitions D. exams 23. A. across B. as C. around D. at 24. A. Probably B. Seriously C. Hardly D. Clearly 25. A. improved B. famous C. crowded D. unlucky 26. A. build B. draw C. save D. move 27. A. but B. or C. if D. though 28. A. with B. for C. to D. on 29. A. more B. most C. less D. fewer 30. A. slower B. easier C. luckier D. quieter 31. A. help with B. agree with C. play with D. talk with 32. A. role B. team C. film D. talent 33. A. I B. He C. We D. They 34. A. touch B. discuss C. seem D. become 35. A. mind B. believe C. send D. appear 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述几名高中生对未来生活的不同预测，涵盖旅行、居住、学习、语言及机器人应用等方面，认为这些预测终有实现的可能。 【21题详解】 句意：以下是一些高中生的预测。 resolutions决心；predictions预测；programs节目；teams团队。根据“No one knows what our lives will be like in the future.”可知，前文提出未来生活的未知性，后文紧接着呈现学生们的相关想法，此处指对未来的预测。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在未来，人们会有更多的时间。 time时间；money金钱；competitions比赛；exams考试。根据“They’ll spend a lot of time traveling (旅行)...the world.”可知，人们会花大量时间旅游，这一行为的前提是拥有更多可自由支配的休息时间。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们会花很多时间环游世界。 across穿过（从物体表面）；as作为；around围绕；at在（具体地点或时刻）。固定搭配travel around the world表示“环游世界”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：也许一些家庭会去月球度假。 Probably也许；Seriously严肃地；Hardly几乎不；Clearly清晰地。根据前文都是对未来生活的推测性描述可知，此处是延续这种推测语气，表达一种可能性的判断，用Probably符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为地球会变得更加拥挤和污染更严重。 improved改良的；famous著名的；crowded拥挤的；unlucky不幸的。根据“and polluted”以及“Maybe some people will...their houses on other planets.”可知，地球存在污染问题，甚至有人会去其他星球建房居住，侧面说明地球的生存空间紧张，会变得拥挤。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：也许有些人会在其他星球上建造他们的房子。 build建造；draw画；save拯救；move移动。根据“their houses on other planets”可知，人们若要在其他星球生活，首先需要建造房屋作为居所，此处表示“建造”。故选A。 27题详解】 句意：如果学生们在某一学科上有问题，会发生什么呢？ but但是（表转折）；or或者（表选择）；if如果（表假设）；though尽管（表让步）。根据“students have problems with a subject”可知，这是一个假设的条件，后面承接该条件下会发生的情况，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们会通过视频会议和老师讨论。 with和；for为了；to去；on在……上面。固定搭配discuss with sb表示“和某人讨论”，此处用with来表示讨论的对象是老师。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在未来，人们会说更少的语言。 more更多的；most最多的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“Maybe there will be only one language in the world.”可知，未来世界可能只剩一种语言，说明语言的数量会减少，languages是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：而且人们相互交流将会变得容易得多。 slower更慢的；easier更容易的；luckier更幸运的；quieter更安静的。根据“Maybe there will be only one language in the world.”可知，语言统一后，人们之间的沟通障碍会减少，交流起来会更简单。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：而且人们相互交流将会变得容易得多。 help with帮助；agree with同意；play with和……玩耍；talk with和……交谈。根据“Maybe there will be only one language in the world.”可知，前文提到语言数量变化，此处指的是人们通过语言进行的交流沟通，用talk with符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：机器人将在我们的生活中扮演重要的角色。 role角色；team团队；film电影；talent天赋。固定搭配play an important role in表示“……中扮演重要角色”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：它们会帮助人类做各种各样的工作。 I我；He他；We我们；They它们。根据“Robots will play an important...in our life.”可知，此处指代的是前文提到的复数名词robots，用They来指代。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这些预测在今天可能看起来是不可能的。 touch触摸；discuss讨论；seem似乎、看起来；become变成。根据“impossible today”和“they’ll come true one day”可知，前后存在转折关系，今天在人们的认知里这些预测是不可能的，只是一种表面上的判断，用seem符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：但我相信它们总有一天会实现的，因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。 mind介意；believe相信；send发送；appear出现。根据“they’ll come true one day”可知，这是一种坚定的看法，表达的是内心的相信和笃定。故选B。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Chinese dancer when come in they get show celebration late Have you ever seen a group of people dancing to music with handkerchiefs (手帕) or fans in their hands on the streets? The dance is very popular ___36___ China and it is Yangge. As a kind of traditional ___37___ folk dance, Yangge has a long history. It first came from farmers ___38___ they worked on the farm. In order to relax and have fun, the farmers ___39___ together to sing and dance and they enjoyed themselves a lot. ___40___, the dance became popular, and people began to do it on festivals. They think it is a good way for ___41___. Yangge ___42___ in different styles in different places. So it gets different names. However, different Yangge dances still have something in common (共同点). All of them ___43___ happiness. Most people like to do the dance during the Spring Festival. And there is no limit (限制) to the number of ___44___. It could be two or three, or twenty, or even over a hundred. Now Yangge has become a kind of popular exercise for many people. They organize (组织) Yangge teams by ___45___, and they do the Yangge dance every day to keep healthy. 【答案】36. in 37. Chinese 38. when 39. got 40. Later 41. celebration 42. comes 43. show 44. dancers 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统民间舞蹈秧歌的相关信息。 【36题详解】 句意：这种舞蹈在中国很流行，它就是秧歌。空格处位于China前，要用介词，in China“在中国”。故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：作为一种传统的中国民间舞蹈，秧歌有着悠久的历史。根据“folk dance”和“The dance is very popular in China”和备选词汇可知，秧歌是中国传统舞蹈。空格处填形容词修饰folk dance。Chinese“中国的”，形容词。故填Chinese。 【38题详解】 句意：它最初来自农民在农场工作时。根据“they worked on the farm”和备选词汇可知是农民在农场工作时，when“当……时候”。故填when。 【39题详解】 句意：为了放松和玩得开心，农民们聚在一起唱歌跳舞，他们过得很开心。根据“to sing and dance”和备选词汇可知，此处聚在一起唱歌跳舞。get together“聚在一起”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 【40题详解】 句意：后来，这种舞蹈变得流行起来，人们开始在节日里跳这种舞蹈。根据“the dance became popular”和备选词汇可知，这是后来发生的事情。此处填时间副词作状语，later“随后，后来”符合，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Later。 【41题详解】 句意：他们认为这是一个很好的庆祝方式。根据“began to do it on festivals”和备选词汇可知，此处指是庆祝的好方式。celebration“庆祝”，名词。故填celebration。 【42题详解】 句意：秧歌在不同的地方有不同的风格。根据“So it gets different names”和备选词汇可知，秧歌在不同地方出现不同风格。come“出现”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，空格处位于第三人称单数主语Yangge后，用动词三单形式作谓语。故填comes。 【43题详解】 句意：他们都表现出快乐。根据“different Yangge dances still have something in common”和备选词汇可知，它们的共同点是表现出快乐。show“表示，展现”，此处用一般现在时，位于复数主语All of them后，用动词原形作谓语。故填show。 【44题详解】 句意：而且跳舞的人数没有限制。空格处应填名词作宾语。根据“It could be two or three, or twenty, or even over a hundred.”和备选词汇可知，不限制舞者数量。dancer“舞者”，可数名词，位于the number of后用复数形式。故填dancers。 【45题详解】 句意：他们自己组织秧歌队，每天跳秧歌来保持身体健康。根据“They organize Yangge teams by”和备选词汇可知，秧歌队是靠自己组织的。by oneself“独自”，此处要用反身代词。they“他们”，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People in the world all like our pandas. The pandas live in the mountains and forests of Southwest China. Pandas look cute ____46____ funny in black and white fur. It’s amazing that these fat animals ____47____ able to climb trees and swim. They feed ____48____ bamboo. However, because they have less and less land to live on, now pandas are becoming fewer in number. We should try our best ____49____ protect them. We can build more nature parks, then they can enjoy ____50____ happy life there. 【答案】46. and 47. are 48. on 49. to 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫的外形、习性和栖息地，指出其数量减少的现状，呼吁人们尽力保护并为其建设自然公园。 【46题详解】 句意：熊猫长着黑白相间的毛发，看起来既可爱又有趣。根据“cute”和“funny”两个并列的形容词可知，此处需要并列连词连接，用and表示“又、且”。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：令人惊奇的是，这些胖胖的动物竟然会爬树和游泳。根据“able to climb trees”可知，此处用固定搭配be able to表示“能够”，主语these fat animals是复数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：它们以竹子为食。根据“They feed...bamboo”可知，此处用固定搭配feed on表示“以……为食”。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该尽最大努力去保护它们。根据“try our best...protect them”可知，此处用固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需要填不定式符号to。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：我们可以建造更多自然公园，这样它们就能在那里过上幸福的生活。根据“they can enjoy...happy life there”可知，life在此处表示“一种生活状态”，是可数名词，happy以辅音音素开头，需要填不定冠词a。故填a。 五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。 Mr. Hunt: You look sad. ________51________? Tom: Yes, I need your help. I have a lot of worries. Mr. Hunt: ________52________? Tom: Well, my brother Mike watches whatever TV programs he likes, but he doesn’t let me watch my favorite TV show. Mr. Hunt: Hmm…that’s not very nice. ________53________? Tom: My mom is always busy with housework. There are three children in my family. Mr. Hunt: ________54________. If you do that, your mom will have more time to communicate with you and Mike. Tom: Yes, you are right. ________55________. Mr. Hunt: No problem, hope things work out well. 【答案】51. Do you need any help 52. What are your worries 53. Why not ask your mom for help 54. You can help your mom with housework 55. Thank you for your advice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，汤姆因哥哥不让看喜欢的电视节目而烦恼，向亨特先生求助，亨特先生了解情况后建议汤姆帮妈妈做家务，汤姆接受建议并感谢亨特先生。 【51题详解】 根据“You look sad.”和“Yes, I need your help.”可知，此处是亨特先生看到汤姆难过，询问他是否需要帮助，故填Do you need any help。 52题详解】 根据“Yes, I need your help. I have a lot of worries.”和“Well, my brother Mike watches whatever TV programs he likes, but he doesn’t let me watch my favorite TV show.”可知，此处是亨特先生进一步询问汤姆的烦恼是什么，故填What are your worries。 【53题详解】 根据“Hmm…that’s not very nice.”和“My mom is always busy with housework. There are three children in my family.”可知，此处是亨特先生建议汤姆向妈妈寻求帮助，故填Why not ask your mom for help。 【54题详解】 根据“My mom is always busy with housework.”和“If you do that, your mom will have more time to communicate with you and Mike.”可知，此处是亨特先生建议汤姆帮妈妈做家务，故填You can help your mom with housework。 【55题详解】 根据“If you do that, your mom will have more time to communicate with you and Mike.”和“No problem, hope things work out well.”可知，此处是汤姆感谢亨特先生的建议，故填Thank you for your advice。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 寒假即将到来，如何让我们的寒假生活过得快乐而有意义呢？请根据以下信息给学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划，并说明理由。 Aspects (方面) Activities Study read some books; … Health play basketball with friends; … Housework … … … 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 包含所给内容，并适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 The winter vacation is coming. How can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my plan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The winter vacation is coming. How can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my plan. For study, I will read some books to improve my knowledge. I think reading is a good way to relax and learn at the same time. In terms of health, I plan to play basketball with friends regularly. Playing sports can not only keep me fit but also enhance my teamwork skills. As for housework, I will help my parents do some chores, such as cleaning the room and washing the dishes. This can reduce their burden and also teach me the importance of responsibility. I believe that by following this plan, I will have a wonderful winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、根据所给提示，介绍自己的寒假计划及理由； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①at the same time同时 ②in terms of………方面 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 ④as for至于 ⑤do some chores做家务 [高分句型] ①Here is my plan.(倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 (试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. Why does Alan like shopping on the Internet? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because the things online are better. C. Because the things online are cheaper. 3. When will the concert start? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 4 How does Dora like yogurt (酸奶)? A. She likes it a little. B. She likes it very much. C. She doesn’t like it. 5. In which subject did Henry get an A? A. English. B. Geography. C. Math. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does Jill ask Rick for help? A. She doesn’t know the meaning of a word. B. She doesn’t know how to buy a dictionary online. C. She doesn’t know how to use the online dictionary. 7. Where may Jill and Rick be? A. At Jill’s home. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 Where is Johnny going? A. To the concert. B. To the museum. C. To the cinema. 9. What is Johnny’s dream? A. He wants to be a singer. B. He wants to be an actor. C. He wants to be a headmaster. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Jenny likes to eat? A. Biscuits, candy and apples. B. Strawberries, beef and fish. C. Chocolate, sugar and ice cream. 11 What was wrong with Jenny last week? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cancer. C. She had a fever. 12. How did Jenny feel when the doctor told her that many of her teeth were bad? A. Mad. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Mother and son. 14. How much money did the girl get in her dream? A. One thousand. B. One million. C. Ten million. 15. What will the boy do if he has so much money? A. He will give it to the poor. B. He will buy a house and a car. C. He will travel around the world. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Survey of Activity in Hongxing School Activity Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week Exercise 20% 10% 70% Do homework 90% 2% 8% Watch TV 80% 0% 20% Use the Internet 10% 50% 40% 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. ________ students watch TV once or twice a week. A. Many B. More C. No D. Some 2. ________ of the students exercise every day. A. 10% B. 20% C. 70% D. 80% 3. 40% of the students ________ three or four times a week. A. exercise B. do their homework C. watch TV D. use the Internet 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some students never do their homework. B. All the students exercise in Hongxing School. C. 10% of the students surf the Internet every day. D. 80% of the students watch TV every day. 5. Where can you find the survey most probably? A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a police station. B Zhang Guimei is a teacher of Huaping High School for girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. Her dream is to get her students into the country’s best universities. The 63-year-old woman sleeps and eats with her students and supervises（监督）their studies. “I decide to send my students to top universities like Tsinghua University and Peking University,” Zhang said. In 2019, 109 of the 118 graduates（毕业生）from the school could go to universities. “I believe they can do better in their future life,” Zhang said. Zhang said when she was teaching at Huaping Minority Middle School, she found fewer girls in Lijiang went to school than in Dali. “Poor families think there is no need to send girls for further education. However, they send their boys to universities, which drives me crazy,” she said. In 2003, Zhang began to raise（筹集）money to build a school for girls. In 2008, the school finished, but there was only one teaching building. “No matter what difficulties I meet in my life, it is always my greatest comfort（安慰）to be able to help those girls through education,” Zhang said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Zhang Guimei supervises her students by ________. A. looking after them after school B. talking to their parents a lot C. living with them D. sending them to universities 7. ________ of the graduates went to universities in Zhang’s school in 2019. A. 85% B. 92% C. 78% D. 63% 8. The underlined sentence in Part 3 means ________. A. Zhang was angry to see it B. the boys were smarter to go to university C. Zhang felt helpless about it D. the families were happy to do so 9. Which one is WRONG according to the passage? A. Zhang raised money to build a school for girls. B. Zhang thought education could help those girls. C. Fewer girls in Lijiang went to school than in Dali. D. Zhang worked in the same school in her life. 10. What can we know from this passage? A. Zhang hoped she would never meet any difficulties in her later life. B. Zhang felt happy to help the girls in need in her life. C. Zhang wanted to get further education in universities. D. Zhang expected to let more people know about her school. C Hot dry noodles are a traditional food of Wuhan Hubei Province. They have a history of about 100 years in Chinese food culture. They are a kind of typical food in Wuhan, and are often sold in streets in other cities. Hot dry noodles can be served from 5 a.m. until midnight in Wuhan. It is said that in the early 1930s, there was a man named Li Bao, who made a living by selling noodles and noodle soup in Hankou. One day, he accidentally put some oil into his noodles. The next day, he boiled the noodles and added other condiments (调味料). His noodles soon became very popular because they were very delicious. Many people asked Li Bao what kind of noodles they were, and Li Bao said they were hot dry noodles. The recipe of hot dry noodles is different from cold noodles or noodles with soup. First, you should mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them. When you are about to eat them, put the prepared noodles in boiled water for a while and then take them out. After that, you can enjoy the delicious noodles. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long can hot dry noodles be served at most in Wuhan every day? A. For 24 hours. B. For 19 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 6 hours. 12. What does the underlined word “recipe” mean in Chinese? A. 医生处方 B. 奇异香味 C. 制作原因 D. 烹饪方法 13. What can’t we know from the second paragraph? A. When hot dry noodles appeared. B. The price of hot dry noodles. C. How hot dry noodles were made. D. Who created hot dry noodles. 14. What can we know from the text? A. Making hot dry noodles doesn’t need water. B. Hot dry noodles have a history of over 200 years. C. Li Bao’s wife first made hot dry noodles popular. D. The cooked noodles should be mixed with oil to make hot dry noodles. 15. What’s the best title for this text? A. The traditional food—Wuhan hot dry noodles B. The importance of hot dry noodles C. The reason why people like hot dry noodles D. The way of cooking hot dry noodles D Most children love to ride bikes. ____16____ If you know the following rules, you’ll be safe. ____17____ There are many different styles and sizes to choose from. When you buy a helmet, make sure it fits. Ride along the right-hand side of the road if you aren’t going to make a left turn or pass other people. When you want to cross a busy street, you’d better get off your bike and wait for the green light, then walk across the street. ____18____ Do not wear headphones. Look for signs and listen for the sounds of traffic. Stop at all the stop signs. When you ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. ____19____ Keep your bike in good repair, clean and oiled. ____20____ So you won’t have an accident. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A Keep your eyes and ears open. B. But every year many children are injured (受伤的) while riding bikes. C. Make sure everything is working well. D. Always wear a helmet (头盔). E. Ride one after the other. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 No one knows what our lives will be like in the future. Here are some high school students’ ____21____. Cindy: In the future, people will have more ____22____. They’ll spend a lot of time traveling (旅行) ____23____ the world. ____24____ some families will go to the moon for their holidays. Gary: I think the Earth will be more ____25____ and polluted. Maybe some people will ____26____ their houses on other planets. Sarah: Students in the future won’t need to go to school and they’ll study at home. What will happen ____27____ students have problems with a subject? They’ll discuss ____28____ a teacher through videoconferencing (视频会议). Peter: In the future, people will speak ____29____ languages. Maybe there will be only one language in the world. And it will be much ____30____ for people to ____31____ each other. Laura: Robots will play an important ____32____ in our lives. ____33____ will help humans do all kinds of work. These predictions may ____34____ impossible today, but I ____35____ they’ll come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future. 21. A. resolutions B. predictions C. programs D. teams 22. A. time B. money C. competitions D. exams 23. A. across B. as C. around D. at 24. A. Probably B. Seriously C. Hardly D. Clearly 25. A. improved B. famous C. crowded D. unlucky 26. A. build B. draw C. save D. move 27. A. but B. or C. if D. though 28. A. with B. for C. to D. on 29. A. more B. most C. less D. fewer 30. A. slower B. easier C. luckier D. quieter 31. A. help with B. agree with C. play with D. talk with 32. A. role B. team C. film D. talent 33. A. I B. He C. We D. They 34. A. touch B. discuss C. seem D. become 35. A. mind B. believe C. send D. appear 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Chinese dancer when come in they get show celebration late Have you ever seen a group of people dancing to music with handkerchiefs (手帕) or fans in their hands on the streets? The dance is very popular ___36___ China and it is Yangge. As a kind of traditional ___37___ folk dance, Yangge has a long history. It first came from farmers ___38___ they worked on the farm. In order to relax and have fun, the farmers ___39___ together to sing and dance and they enjoyed themselves a lot. ___40___, the dance became popular, and people began to do it on festivals. They think it is a good way for ___41___. Yangge ___42___ in different styles in different places. So it gets different names. However, different Yangge dances still have something in common (共同点). All of them ___43___ happiness. Most people like to do the dance during the Spring Festival. And there is no limit (限制) to the number of ___44___. It could be two or three, or twenty, or even over a hundred. Now Yangge has become a kind of popular exercise for many people. They organize (组织) Yangge teams by ___45___, and they do the Yangge dance every day to keep healthy. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People in the world all like our pandas. The pandas live in the mountains and forests of Southwest China. Pandas look cute ____46____ funny in black and white fur. It’s amazing that these fat animals ____47____ able to climb trees and swim. They feed ____48____ bamboo. However, because they have less and less land to live on, now pandas are becoming fewer in number. We should try our best ____49____ protect them. We can build more nature parks, then they can enjoy ____50____ happy life there. 五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。 Mr. Hunt: You look sad. ________51________? Tom: Yes, I need your help. I have a lot of worries. Mr. Hunt: ________52________? Tom: Well, my brother Mike watches whatever TV programs he likes, but he doesn’t let me watch my favorite TV show. Mr. Hunt: Hmm…that’s not very nice. ________53________? Tom: My mom is always busy with housework. There are three children in my family. Mr. Hunt: ________54________. If you do that, your mom will have more time to communicate with you and Mike. Tom: Yes, you are right. ________55________. Mr. Hunt: No problem, hope things work out well. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 寒假即将到来，如何让我们的寒假生活过得快乐而有意义呢？请根据以下信息给学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划，并说明理由。 Aspects (方面) Activities Study read some books; … Health play basketball with friends; … Housework … … … 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 包含所给内容，并适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 The winter vacation is coming. How can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my plan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $