寒假作业06 一般将来时（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材人教版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业06 一般将来时 一、be going to 表示将来 1. be going to 的用法 be going to 后跟动词原形，是一般将来时的表达形式之一，主要用来表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决 定要做的事。 2.be going to 的句式结构 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语十be going to+动词原形十...... I’m going to visit the Summer Palace next week.我打算下周去参观颐和园。 否定句 主语十be十not十 going to十动词原形十... I'm not going to visit the Summer Palace next week. 我不打算下周去参观颐和园。 一般疑问句 Be+主语+going to +动词原形+...? Are you going to visit the Summer Palace next week? 你打算下周去参观颐和园吗? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be十主语十going to十动词原形十...? Where are you going to visit next week? 你打算下周参观什么地方? 【拓展】 ①be going to 常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening、next morning/week/month/year、soon、this evening 等。 ②当 be going to 后为“go to十地点名词”时，常省略后面的 go to。 易｜错｜点｜拨 “There be going to be十主语十...”表示“将有……”，其中 to 后的be 是there be 句式中的 be，不能用 have。 be going to 中的 be有人称、数和时态的变化。 There is going to be an English film this evening. 今天晚上会有一场英文电影。 二、will表将来 1、含义 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 2、句式结构 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他. We will see a film tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我们将去看一场电影。 否定句 主语十will/shall+not+动词原形+其他. We won't leave before nine. 九点以前我们不会离开。 一般疑问句 Will/Shall+主语+动词原形十其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语十will/ shall. 否定回答：No，主语 十won't/shan't. -Will you come to school tomorrow? 你明天会来学校吗? -Yes， I will. 是的，我会来。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词作主语：特殊疑问词+will+动词原形十其他? 特殊疑问词作其他成分：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形十其他? Who will come to the party? 谁会来参加聚会呢? What will you do in ten years?十年之后你将做什么? 3、时间状语 明确的时间点 表示将来具体的某一天、 某一时刻或某一段时间 tomorrow(明天) at 5 PM(在下午5点) 模糊的时间范围 表示未来某个不确定的时间段 later(稍后) someday(有朝一日) 频率性的时间 表示动作在未来会重复发生 every day(每天) once a week(每周一次) 条件性的时间 表示在某个条件或事件发生之后 after I finish school(我毕业后) as soon as possible(尽快) 时间段 表示未来某一段时间内 in a year(一年内) for a long time(很长时间) 三、will 和 be going to 用法混淆 用法场景 用 will 还是 be going to？ 关键提示线索 例子 1. 计划 / 打算好的动作 be going to 有 “next Sunday”“this weekend” 等计划时间；或有 “I want to...”“I plan to...” I am going to visit my friend next Sunday.（计划好的） 2. 有证据的预测 be going to 有 “Look!”“The sky is dark.”“The timer is ringing” 等证据 Look! The car is going to hit the tree.（有证据：车快撞树了） 3. 无证据的预测 will 有 “I think...”“I believe...”“Maybe...” 等主观判断 I think it will be sunny tomorrow.（没证据，只是猜测） 4. 临时决定的动作 will 说话时才决定，之前没计划（如 “有人敲门，临时决定开门”） —Who is knocking at the door? —I will open it.（临时决定） 5. 承诺 / 请求 will 表 “愿意帮”“承诺做” 或 “请求别人做” I will help you with your homework.（承诺）；Will you pass me the pen?（请求） 【易错提醒】 “There will / be going to be十主语十...”表示“将有……”，其中 to 后的be 是there be 句式中的 be，不能用 have。 be going to 中的 be有人称、数和时态的变化。 There is going to be an English film this evening. 今天晚上会有一场英文电影。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．There are many black clouds in the sky. I’m afraid it ________. A．rains B．is going to rain C．rained D．was raining 2．—What do you want to be in the future? —I love science, so I ______ hard to become an engineer. A．work B．worked C．am going to work D．was going to work 3．—Oh, no. Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mum. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has C．are D．will be 4．I ________ my uncle this winter vacation and I want to have a relaxing vacation there. A．visit B．am visiting C．am going to visit D．visited 5．—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon. —Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A．rains B．will rain C．rain D．rained 6．— Did you make a resolution? — Yes, I did. I ______ an English diary every week. A．kept B．keep C．am keeping D．am going to keep 7．He isn’t sure if it ________ next Sunday. If it ________, he won’t go camping. A．will rain; rainy B．rains; rains C．will rain; rains D．rain, rain 8．If my mother is free, she ________ me to the park. A．takes B．to take C．will take D．took 9．—What’s your New Year’s resolution, Kim? —I ________ another foreign language. A．learn B．am going to learn C．learned D．learning 10．—The workers ________ a bridge in our village next year. —That’s great! The bridge can make it easier for us to travel. A．build B．will build C．is building D．built 11．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．buy C．bought D．buys 12．There ________ an English corner with some American friends tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 13．Alice wants to stay with her family, so she ________ her hometown and work in a foreign country next year. A．left B．didn’t leave C．is going to leave D．isn’t going to leave 14．The teacher, along with her students, ________ to the museum tomorrow. A．are going B．is going C．go D．goes 15．I believe digital life __________ better in the future. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 16．—________ you ________ attend the food festival next month? —Yes, I am. I want to show my home-made cookies there. A．Do; go B．Will; go to C．Is; going D．Are; going to 17．—Who do you think ________ the singing competition? —Maybe Lucy. She sings really well. A．wins B．won C．will win D．is winning 18．—Our school basketball team needs more players. Why not join us, Tom? —That sounds great. I ________ the training this afternoon. A．join B．joined C．will join D．have joined 19．—Will you stay at home this afternoon? —________. I will go out to play soccer with my friends. A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 20．My father ________ to give a speech about space technology at the school hall next Monday. A．invites B．invited C．will be invited D．has invited 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．If I (travel) to Kunming next week, I (send) you a postcard. 2．In 50 years, people (have) more free time to enjoy or relax themselves. 3．We (visit) Daqing Oilfield Park with our teachers next Friday. 4．People (not use) paper money in the future. They’ll use digital payments. 5．If you switch off your lamp, the room (become) dark. 6．He (write) a novel someday. 7．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I (visit) my grandparents in the countryside. 8．Work hard, or you (fall) behind others. 9．Now it’s four o’clock. My father (finish) his work at a quarter to five. 10．With hard work, you (master) all the difficult skills soon. 一、完形填空 I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place 1 beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are 2 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of 3 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger 4 look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 5 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am 6 you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs 7 the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 8 your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 9 . We danced with them 10 the campfire (篝火) that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much 11 than me! I even 12 on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I 13 some photos with it. The fruits there are very 14 and delicious. They are very good for our 15 . The trip to Yunnan was so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 1．A．with B．without C．outside D．inside 2．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 3．A．bright B．strange C．secret D．hard 4．A．that B．one C．ones D．those 5．A．girl B．boy C．bird D．flower 6．A．worried B．sure C．sad D．happy 7．A．through B．over C．across D．under 8．A．find B．show C．lose D．know 9．A．hiking B．swimming C．climbing D．dancing 10．A．to B．around C．from D．between 11．A．taller B．shorter C．lighter D．thinner 12．A．danced B．jumped C．sat D．ran 13．A．picked B．bought C．sold D．took 14．A．beautiful B．fresh C．expensive D．dirty 15．A．health B．sense C．group D．trip 二、阅读理解 A If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal (目标)! Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. ▲ ? First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how far you can go. Last but not least, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, but do you know how to make your own plan? Step1: Put your goal down on a piece of paper. In this way, you will be surer about it. Step 2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step. Step 3: Read your plan every day. Believe it or not, a plan is no good if you never look at it. Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it. Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail. 16．How does the writer start the passage? A．With some numbers. B．With some facts. C．With an example. D．With a long story. 17．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A．How can we make our own plans B．Why is making plans so important C．What do good plans have in common D．What’s the right time to make plans 18．What do we need a friend to do for us? A．Make plans for us. B．Discuss the steps C．Read the plans for us. D．Help us follow the plan. 19．What does the underlined (画线) word “fail” in the last paragraph mean? A．Play a part. B．Help out. C．Be unsuccessful. D．Bring out the best. 20．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To teach people to build a house. B．To talk about good life goals. C．To share his plans with the readers. D．To advise people to make plans. B 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Humanoid robots, which look and act like humans, are becoming an important part of our future. These robots are designed to help people in many ways, making life easier and more convenient. 21 They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people. For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things. 22 Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces. 23 In hospitals, they can help doctors and nurses by carrying things or doing light work. Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education. 24 Some robots can even speak multiple (多样的) languages, making them helpful for language learning. As technology improves, humanoid robots will become even smarter and more helpful. Their application (应用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone. 25 A．In factories, they can do dangerous jobs, keeping people safe. B．They can act as teachers, helping students learn new knowledge in a fun way. C．This can be especially useful for busy families. D．One of the main applications (应用场合) of humanoid robots is homes. E．The future with humanoid robots looks bright! F．Humanoid robots are becoming more popular in schools. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will life in the future be like? I think life in the future will be more comfortable than now. Because there 26 (be) fewer people living on the earth in the future. We may 27 (live) on another planet. There is no 28 (pollute) and people will plant 29 (many) trees and flowers on it. The environment on that planet may be better than that on the earth. People will get there 30 rocket. And they won’t spend a lot of money 31 (travel) on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy 32 ticket and a spacesuit (太空服). The spacesuit will make people do things 33 (easy) on the planet. There will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. 34 people want to buy something, they will take out their credit cards (信用卡) to pay for them. Do you want 35 (live) a wonderful life like this? 阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息。 For many years, people have tried to predict what humans will be like in the future. There is an article about humans’ future on US website Grunge. It is believable that one day in the future we may become quite different. Here are several interesting ones listed in the article. As we go into space further, we could one day end up living on other planets. But living away from our world could make our body different because of the new environment. For example, to save ourselves, it will make our skin (皮肤) thicker (更厚) and darker living on a planet with more sunlight than the Earth. And living somewhere without enough sunlight could make our eyes larger to let in more light, just like characters in cartoons. Everything in the world is made of atoms (原子). So could we use them like building toy houses? We could use atoms to add great abilities to our bodies by making different parts of our bodies into new or better ones whenever we liked. There will be quite a few body parts improved: we could create eyes that could see through walls or lungs (肺) that could clean polluted air. In hundreds of thousands of years, humans might have no illness. This is because some humans are invulnerable (有免疫能力的) to certain illnesses in their DNA．In fact, there are already many reported examples of people who are invulnerable to viruses, such as HIV. As years go by, the invulnerability will be passed down to future humans. It means that one day, humans won’t have serious illnesses. 36 about humans’ future New 37 Living away from our world could make our body different because of the new environment. ●If we live on a planet with more sunlight, our skin will be thicker and darker. ●If we live somewhere with less sunlight, we will have bigger eyes to let in more light. Super abilities We could add great abilities to our bodies by 38 our body parts with atoms. ●We could have eyes that could see through walls. ●We could have lungs that could clean polluted air. Humans might have no illness in a long time. ●Some humans are invulnerable to certain illnesses such as HIV in their DNA． ●Future humans will have serious illnesses 39 the invulnerability is passed down to them. Writing method (方法): The article is written by 40 . 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业06 一般将来时 一、be going to 表示将来 1. be going to 的用法 be going to 后跟动词原形，是一般将来时的表达形式之一，主要用来表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决 定要做的事。 2.be going to 的句式结构 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语十be going to+动词原形十...... I’m going to visit the Summer Palace next week.我打算下周去参观颐和园。 否定句 主语十be十not十 going to十动词原形十... I'm not going to visit the Summer Palace next week. 我不打算下周去参观颐和园。 一般疑问句 Be+主语+going to +动词原形+...? Are you going to visit the Summer Palace next week? 你打算下周去参观颐和园吗? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be十主语十going to十动词原形十...? Where are you going to visit next week? 你打算下周参观什么地方? 【拓展】 ①be going to 常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening、next morning/week/month/year、soon、this evening 等。 ②当 be going to 后为“go to十地点名词”时，常省略后面的 go to。 易｜错｜点｜拨 “There be going to be十主语十...”表示“将有……”，其中 to 后的be 是there be 句式中的 be，不能用 have。 be going to 中的 be有人称、数和时态的变化。 There is going to be an English film this evening. 今天晚上会有一场英文电影。 二、will表将来 1、含义 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 2、句式结构 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他. We will see a film tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我们将去看一场电影。 否定句 主语十will/shall+not+动词原形+其他. We won't leave before nine. 九点以前我们不会离开。 一般疑问句 Will/Shall+主语+动词原形十其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语十will/ shall. 否定回答：No，主语 十won't/shan't. -Will you come to school tomorrow? 你明天会来学校吗? -Yes， I will. 是的，我会来。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词作主语：特殊疑问词+will+动词原形十其他? 特殊疑问词作其他成分：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形十其他? Who will come to the party? 谁会来参加聚会呢? What will you do in ten years?十年之后你将做什么? 3、时间状语 明确的时间点 表示将来具体的某一天、 某一时刻或某一段时间 tomorrow(明天) at 5 PM(在下午5点) 模糊的时间范围 表示未来某个不确定的时间段 later(稍后) someday(有朝一日) 频率性的时间 表示动作在未来会重复发生 every day(每天) once a week(每周一次) 条件性的时间 表示在某个条件或事件发生之后 after I finish school(我毕业后) as soon as possible(尽快) 时间段 表示未来某一段时间内 in a year(一年内) for a long time(很长时间) 三、will 和 be going to 用法混淆 用法场景 用 will 还是 be going to？ 关键提示线索 例子 1. 计划 / 打算好的动作 be going to 有 “next Sunday”“this weekend” 等计划时间；或有 “I want to...”“I plan to...” I am going to visit my friend next Sunday.（计划好的） 2. 有证据的预测 be going to 有 “Look!”“The sky is dark.”“The timer is ringing” 等证据 Look! The car is going to hit the tree.（有证据：车快撞树了） 3. 无证据的预测 will 有 “I think...”“I believe...”“Maybe...” 等主观判断 I think it will be sunny tomorrow.（没证据，只是猜测） 4. 临时决定的动作 will 说话时才决定，之前没计划（如 “有人敲门，临时决定开门”） —Who is knocking at the door? —I will open it.（临时决定） 5. 承诺 / 请求 will 表 “愿意帮”“承诺做” 或 “请求别人做” I will help you with your homework.（承诺）；Will you pass me the pen?（请求） 【易错提醒】 “There will / be going to be十主语十...”表示“将有……”，其中 to 后的be 是there be 句式中的 be，不能用 have。 be going to 中的 be有人称、数和时态的变化。 There is going to be an English film this evening. 今天晚上会有一场英文电影。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．There are many black clouds in the sky. I’m afraid it ________. A．rains B．is going to rain C．rained D．was raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天空中有许多乌云。恐怕要下雨了。 考查一般将来时态。根据“There are many black clouds in the sky”这一当前迹象（乌云），推测即将下雨，需用一般将来时态，其结构是“be going to do”。故选B。 2．—What do you want to be in the future? —I love science, so I ______ hard to become an engineer. A．work B．worked C．am going to work D．was going to work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你将来想成为什么？——我热爱科学，所以我打算努力成为一名工程师。 考查动词时态。work是一般现在时；worked是一般过去时；am going to work是一般将来时，表示打算、计划做某事；was going to work是过去将来时。根据问句“What do you want to be in the future?”可知，问的是将来的情况，所以答句应该用表示将来的时态。结合语境，这里表达“我打算努力成为一名工程师”，用一般将来时“am going to work”合适。故选C。 3．—Oh, no. Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mum. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，不。你哥哥把伞落在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会把它带给他的。 考查动词时态。根据答句“I’ll bring it to him.”可知，哥哥的伞落在家里，因为今天下午将会下大雨，所以“我”要带给他，这里应该用there be句型的一般将来时there will be。故选D。 4．I ________ my uncle this winter vacation and I want to have a relaxing vacation there. A．visit B．am visiting C．am going to visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个寒假我要去拜访我的叔叔，我想在那里度过一个轻松的假期。 考查动词时态。时间状语“this winter vacation”表示将来时间，因此需要用一般将来时来 (am going to visit) 表示将来的计划；“am visiting”为现在进行时，可以表示将来安排，但常用于已确定的、固定的计划 (如旅行、会议)，强调“安排性”；本句中后半部分“I want to have a relaxing vacation”更强调“意图或打算”，而非固定安排，因此不是最佳选择。故选C。 5．—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon. —Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A．rains B．will rain C．rain D．rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最好带把伞。天气预报说下午会下雨。——谢谢。我会在包里放一把伞。 考查一般将来时。根据“The weather report says it...in the afternoon.”可知，天气预报描述的是未来事件（下午的天气），因此需用一般将来时表示预测。故选B。 6．— Did you make a resolution? — Yes, I did. I ______ an English diary every week. A．kept B．keep C．am keeping D．am going to keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你下决心了吗？——是的，我下决心了。我打算每周写一篇英语日记。 考查时态辨析。根据对话可知，第一句“Did you make a resolution?”询问过去是否制定决心，回答“Yes, I did”确认过去完成该动作；但第二句描述决心内容“每周写英语日记”，是未来计划执行的重复性动作，需用一般将来时表示打算或计划。故选D。 7．He isn’t sure if it ________ next Sunday. If it ________, he won’t go camping. A．will rain; rainy B．rains; rains C．will rain; rains D．rain, rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他不确定下周日是否会下雨。如果下雨，他就不去露营了。 考查动词时态和条件状语从句。第一个空，根据“next Sunday”可知，此处是if引导的宾语从句，从句的动作还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，即will rain；第二个空，根据语境可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式rains。综上，第一个空填will rain，第二个空填rains。故选C。 8．If my mother is free, she ________ me to the park. A．takes B．to take C．will take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我妈妈有空，她将会带我去公园。 考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在if引导的条件句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句需用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。此处从句“If my mother is free”为一般现在时，因此主句应选将来时形式。故选C。 9．—What’s your New Year’s resolution, Kim? —I ________ another foreign language. A．learn B．am going to learn C．learned D．learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新年决心是什么，Kim？——我将要学习另一门外语。 考查动词的时态。根据“New Year’s resolution”可知，是还未发生的事，表示未来计划或意图，所以用一般将来时，使用“be going to”结构。故选B。 10．—The workers ________ a bridge in our village next year. —That’s great! The bridge can make it easier for us to travel. A．build B．will build C．is building D．built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——工人们明年将在我们村建一座桥。——太棒了！桥会让我们的旅行更容易。 考查一般将来时。时间状语“next year”明确表示将来动作，因此需用“will+动词原形”的结构。故选B。 11．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．buy C．bought D．buys 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节快到了，我打算给我爸爸买一份礼物。    考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner”可知，动作尚未发生，需用将来时。故选A。 12．There ________ an English corner with some American friends tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天晚上将有一个和一些美国朋友一起的英语角。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，不能与“have”连用，排除A、D选项；主语“an English corner”是单数，be动词用“is”，故用“is going to be”。故选B。 13．Alice wants to stay with her family, so she ________ her hometown and work in a foreign country next year. A．left B．didn’t leave C．is going to leave D．isn’t going to leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝想和家人待在一起，所以她明年不会离开家乡去国外工作。 考查动词时态和否定形式。根据“Alice wants to stay with her family”以及“next year”可知，爱丽丝想和家人待在一起，所以她明年不会离开家乡去国外工作，这里是对将来情况的描述，要用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构是“be going to+动词原形”，其否定形式是在be动词后加not，即“isn’t going to+动词原形”。故选D。 14．The teacher, along with her students, ________ to the museum tomorrow. A．are going B．is going C．go D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老师和她的学生们明天要去博物馆。 考查主谓一致和时态。 are going将要去（主语为复数）；is going将要去（主语为单数）；go去（动词原形）；goes去（动词第三人称单数）。根据“The teacher, along with her students…to the museum tomorrow”可知，along with连接的主语，谓语动词与前面的The teacher保持一致（单数）；又因tomorrow表示将来，应用is going。故选B。 15．I believe digital life __________ better in the future. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信数字生活在未来会变得更好。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“I believe digital life…better in the future.”可知，这里需要一个表示将来动作的时态，will become符合语境，说明数字生活在未来会发生的变化。故选C。 16．—________ you ________ attend the food festival next month? —Yes, I am. I want to show my home-made cookies there. A．Do; go B．Will; go to C．Is; going D．Are; going to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你下个月打算去参加美食节吗？——是的，我去。我想在那里展示我自制的饼干。 考查一般将来时的一般疑问句结构。根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知，问句需用“be going to”结构，其一般疑问句格式为“Be动词+主语+going to+动词原形”；主语“you”对应的Be动词是“Are”，且“attend”是动词原形，直接与“going to”搭配，所以“Are; going to”符合语法和答语逻辑。故选D。 17．—Who do you think ________ the singing competition? —Maybe Lucy. She sings really well. A．wins B．won C．will win D．is winning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得歌唱比赛？——可能是露西。她唱得真好。 考查动词时态。根据回答“Maybe”和“She sings really well”可知，是对未来比赛结果的推测，所以用一般将来时“will win”。 故选C。 18．—Our school basketball team needs more players. Why not join us, Tom? —That sounds great. I ________ the training this afternoon. A．join B．joined C．will join D．have joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校篮球队需要更多球员。汤姆，为什么不加入我们呢？——听起来很棒。我今天下午将参加训练。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this afternoon”可知，动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。 19．—Will you stay at home this afternoon? —________. I will go out to play soccer with my friends. A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午你会待在家里吗？——不，我不会。我要出去和朋友们踢足球。 考查一般疑问句的答语。问句以“Will you ...”开头，需用“will/won’t”回应，排除前两项；根据“I will go out ...”可知，不待在家里，应是否定回答。故选D。 20．My father ________ to give a speech about space technology at the school hall next Monday. A．invites B．invited C．will be invited D．has invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周一，我爸爸将被邀请在学校大厅做一个关于空间技术的演讲。 考查时态和语态。invites邀请，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；invited邀请，一般过去时；will be invited将被邀请，一般将来时被动语态；has invited已经邀请，现在完成时。根据时间状语“next Monday”可知，句子时态是一般将来时；再根据主语“My father”和动词“invite”存在被动关系，即我爸爸被邀请，因此这里用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．If I (travel) to Kunming next week, I (send) you a postcard. 【答案】 travel will send 【详解】句意：如果我下周去昆明旅行，我会给你寄一张明信片。travel“旅行”，动词；send“寄，发送”，动词；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填travel；will send。 2．In 50 years, people (have) more free time to enjoy or relax themselves. 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：50年后，人们将有更多的空闲时间来享受或放松自己。根据时间状语“In 50 years”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，谓语动词构成是“will+动词原形”。故填will have。 3．We (visit) Daqing Oilfield Park with our teachers next Friday. 【答案】will visit/are going to visit 【详解】句意：下周五我们要和老师一起参观大庆油田公园。根据“next Friday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do/be going to do”，主语是We，be动词应用are。故填will visit/are going to visit。 4．People (not use) paper money in the future. They’ll use digital payments. 【答案】won’t use 【详解】句意：未来人们不会使用纸币了。他们会使用电子支付。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其否定形式是“won’t + 动词原形”，use是动词原形。故填won’t use。 5．If you switch off your lamp, the room (become) dark. 【答案】will become 【详解】句意：如果你关掉灯，房间就会变暗。根据“If you switch off your lamp, the room…dark.”及提示词可知，if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，become“变得”，动词，一般将来时为will become。故填will become。 6．He (write) a novel someday. 【答案】will write 【详解】句意：他将来有一天会写一部小说。根据“someday”可知，句子描述的是将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。write“写”，动词，所以横线处应填will write。故填will write。 7．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I (visit) my grandparents in the countryside. 【答案】am going to visit 【详解】句意：——海伦，你周末有什么计划？——我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。询问周末的计划，用一般将来时“be going to do”，主语是“I”，be动词用am。故填am going to visit。 8．Work hard, or you (fall) behind others. 【答案】will fall 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你会落后于别人。根据“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构规则，陈述句部分需用一般将来时，表示“如果不做前面的事，将会发生的结果”。“fall”意为“落下、落后”，对应的一般将来时结构形式为“will fall”。故填will fall。 9．Now it’s four o’clock. My father (finish) his work at a quarter to five. 【答案】is going to finish 【详解】句意：现在是四点钟了。我父亲会在四点四十五分时完成他的工作。根据“Now it’s four o’clock.”和“at a quarter to five”可知，此处表示根据当前情况、计划或意图，将要发生的动作，用be going to来表示。故填is going to finish。 10．With hard work, you (master) all the difficult skills soon. 【答案】will master 【详解】句意：通过努力学习，你很快就会掌握所有困难的技能。“soon”是一般将来时的标志词，一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”，“will master”在句中作谓语。故填will master。 一、完形填空 I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place 1 beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are 2 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of 3 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger 4 look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 5 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am 6 you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs 7 the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 8 your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 9 . We danced with them 10 the campfire (篝火) that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much 11 than me! I even 12 on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I 13 some photos with it. The fruits there are very 14 and delicious. They are very good for our 15 . The trip to Yunnan was so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 1．A．with B．without C．outside D．inside 2．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 3．A．bright B．strange C．secret D．hard 4．A．that B．one C．ones D．those 5．A．girl B．boy C．bird D．flower 6．A．worried B．sure C．sad D．happy 7．A．through B．over C．across D．under 8．A．find B．show C．lose D．know 9．A．hiking B．swimming C．climbing D．dancing 10．A．to B．around C．from D．between 11．A．taller B．shorter C．lighter D．thinner 12．A．danced B．jumped C．sat D．ran 13．A．picked B．bought C．sold D．took 14．A．beautiful B．fresh C．expensive D．dirty 15．A．health B．sense C．group D．trip 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【解析】本文讲述作者国庆假期游云南，游览石林、丽江等景点，体验民族活动，与大象互动，享受美食，旅途很愉快的事情。 1．句意：这真是一个很棒的地方，有着美丽的山、清澈的河流和善良的人们。 with具有；without没有；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people”可知，此处指这个地方所具备的特色景致和人文风貌。故选A。 2．句意：花草树木到处都是。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“...beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are...”可知，此处指云南的自然环境好，花草树木到处都是。故选D。 3．句意：在石林，有各种各样奇特的石头。 bright明亮的；strange奇特的；secret秘密的；hard坚硬的。根据“Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger...look like handsome men.”可知，此处指石林里的石头形态各异，十分奇特。故选B。 4．句意：一些小一点的石头看起来像漂亮的女孩，大一点的那些看起来像英俊的男人。 that那个；one一个；ones指代复数人或物；those那些。根据“Some of the smaller stones... and the bigger...”可知，此处指代复数的“stones”，用ones来避免重复表述。故选C。 5．句意：在所有的石头中，那块像传说中美丽少女的石头是最有名的。 girl女孩；boy男孩；bird鸟；flower花。根据“Her name is Ashima.”可知，阿诗玛是传说中的女性人物，此处指这块石头像传说里的美丽少女。故选A。 6．句意：我确定你知道这个名字。 worried担心的；sure确定的；sad难过的；happy高兴的。根据“the stone like a beautiful...in a legend (传说) is the most famous”可知，阿诗玛是有名的传说人物，此处指作者确定人们知道这个名字。故选B。 7．句意：一条河流穿过整座城市。 through穿过（内部）；over越过（上方）；across穿过（表面）；under在下面。根据“A river runs...the whole city”可知，此处指河流从丽江的内部穿过。故选A。 8．句意：如果你沿着这条河走，你永远不会迷路，而且你很容易就能找到路。 find找到；show展示；lose丢失；know知道。根据“and it’s easy for you to find your way”可知，沿着河走就不会迷失方向，lose one’s way是固定搭配，意为“迷路”。故选C。 9．句意：他们都喜欢唱歌跳舞。 hiking徒步旅行；swimming游泳；climbing爬山；dancing跳舞。根据“We danced with them...the campfire (篝火) that night. I really had a good time.”可知，此处指云南的少数民族都喜欢唱歌和跳舞。故选D。 10．句意：那天晚上我们和他们一起围着篝火跳舞。 to到；around围绕；from从；between在……之间。根据“the campfire”可知，此处指人们围绕着篝火跳舞，符合民族活动的场景。故选B。 11．句意：一头大象比我高多了！ taller更高的；shorter更矮的；lighter更轻的；thinner更瘦的。根据大象体型庞大的常识以及“than me”可知，此处指大象的身高比作者高很多。故选A。 12．句意：虽然一开始我很害怕，但我还是坐到了它的背上。 danced跳舞；jumped跳；sat坐；ran跑。根据“on its back”可知，此处指作者坐在大象的背上，符合与大象互动的场景描述。故选C。 13．句意：我和它拍了一些照片。 picked采摘；bought买；sold卖；took拿，拍。根据“some photos”可知，take photos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，此处指作者和大象合影留念。故选D。 14．句意：那里的水果非常新鲜美味。 beautiful美丽的；fresh新鲜的；expensive昂贵的；dirty脏的。根据“delicious”可知，此处是形容水果的优点，新鲜美味符合人们对水果的正面评价。故选B。 15．句意：它们对我们的健康非常有益。 health健康；sense感觉；group组；trip旅行。根据常识可知，新鲜美味的水果富含营养，对人体的健康有好处。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal (目标)! Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. ▲ ? First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how far you can go. Last but not least, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, but do you know how to make your own plan? Step1: Put your goal down on a piece of paper. In this way, you will be surer about it. Step 2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step. Step 3: Read your plan every day. Believe it or not, a plan is no good if you never look at it. Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it. Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail. 16．How does the writer start the passage? A．With some numbers. B．With some facts. C．With an example. D．With a long story. 17．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A．How can we make our own plans B．Why is making plans so important C．What do good plans have in common D．What’s the right time to make plans 18．What do we need a friend to do for us? A．Make plans for us. B．Discuss the steps C．Read the plans for us. D．Help us follow the plan. 19．What does the underlined (画线) word “fail” in the last paragraph mean? A．Play a part. B．Help out. C．Be unsuccessful. D．Bring out the best. 20．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To teach people to build a house. B．To talk about good life goals. C．To share his plans with the readers. D．To advise people to make plans. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D 【解析】本文通过建造房子的例子引出制定计划的重要性，并详细阐述了制定计划的好处以及如何制定自己的计划，最后强调了有计划的目标才能成功。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal (目标)!”可知，作者通过建造房子的例子来开始这篇文章。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step...”可知，此段在阐述制定计划的重要性，因此B选项“为什么制定计划如此重要”符合语境。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第四步“Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it.”可知，我们需要朋友来帮助我们遵循计划。故选D。 19．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail.”可知，一旦你为你的目标制定计划并尽力去执行，你就几乎不会失败。因此，“fail”在此处的意思是“失败”，与C选项“Be unsuccessful”意思相符。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要通过建造房子的例子引出制定计划的重要性，并详细阐述了制定计划的好处以及如何制定自己的计划，最后强调了有计划的目标才能成功。因此，作者的目的是建议人们制定计划。故选D。 B 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Humanoid robots, which look and act like humans, are becoming an important part of our future. These robots are designed to help people in many ways, making life easier and more convenient. 21 They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people. For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things. 22 Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces. 23 In hospitals, they can help doctors and nurses by carrying things or doing light work. Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education. 24 Some robots can even speak multiple (多样的) languages, making them helpful for language learning. As technology improves, humanoid robots will become even smarter and more helpful. Their application (应用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone. 25 A．In factories, they can do dangerous jobs, keeping people safe. B．They can act as teachers, helping students learn new knowledge in a fun way. C．This can be especially useful for busy families. D．One of the main applications (应用场合) of humanoid robots is homes. E．The future with humanoid robots looks bright! F．Humanoid robots are becoming more popular in schools. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人形机器人在家庭、工作场所、教育等方面的应用，随着技术进步，其未来前景光明。 21．根据后文“They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people.”可知，这里说的是机器人在家庭场景中的作用，选项D“人形机器人的主要应用场合之一是家庭。”符合语境，引出后文机器人在家庭的工作内容，故选D。 22．根据前文“For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things.”可知，这里强调机器人在家庭中的这些帮助对某些家庭很有用，选项C“这对忙碌的家庭尤其有用。”符合语境，说明机器人帮助的作用，故选C。 23．根据前文“Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces.”可知，这里要具体说明机器人在工作场所的应用，选项A“在工厂里，它们可以做危险的工作，保护人们的安全。”符合语境，具体说明在工厂这一工作场所的应用，故选A。 24．根据前文“Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education.”可知，这里要阐述机器人在教育方面的作用，选项B“它们可以充当老师，以有趣的方式帮助学生学习新知识。”符合语境，说明机器人在教育中的作用，故选B。 25．根据前文“Their application (应用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone.”可知，这里是对人形机器人未来的展望，选项E“有人形机器人的未来看起来很光明！”符合语境，对未来进行展望，故选E。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will life in the future be like? I think life in the future will be more comfortable than now. Because there 26 (be) fewer people living on the earth in the future. We may 27 (live) on another planet. There is no 28 (pollute) and people will plant 29 (many) trees and flowers on it. The environment on that planet may be better than that on the earth. People will get there 30 rocket. And they won’t spend a lot of money 31 (travel) on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy 32 ticket and a spacesuit (太空服). The spacesuit will make people do things 33 (easy) on the planet. There will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. 34 people want to buy something, they will take out their credit cards (信用卡) to pay for them. Do you want 35 (live) a wonderful life like this? 【答案】 26．will be 27．live 28．pollution 29．more 30．by 31．traveling/travelling 32．a 33．easily 34．If 35．to live 【解析】本文畅想了未来生活，认为会更舒适，人们或移居其他星球，环境更优，出行便捷且便宜，还描绘了星球生活场景，最后询问读者是否向往。 26．句意：因为未来地球上生活的人会更少。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”。故填will be。 27．句意：我们可能会生活在另一个星球上。may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填live。 28．句意：没有污染，人们会在上面种植更多的树和花。no后接名词，pollute的名词形式为pollution，表示“污染”。故填pollution。 29．句意：没有污染，人们会在上面种植更多的树和花。此处是将未来在另一个星球上种树和花的情况与现在在地球上的情况作对比，且是三者以上的比较，所以用many的比较级more，表示“更多的”。故填more。 30．句意：人们将乘火箭到达那里。根据“rocket”可知，此处表示乘坐火箭，by+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，为固定搭配。故填by。 31．句意：而且他们不会花很多钱乘火箭旅行，因为它会很便宜。spend money (in) doing sth“花费金钱做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用travel的动名词形式traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。 32．句意：在旅行前，每个人只需要买一张票和一套太空服。此处泛指“一张票”，空后ticket是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 33．句意：太空服将使人们在这个星球上更容易做事。此处修饰动词do，应用副词easily，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 34．句意：如果人们想买东西，他们会拿出信用卡来支付。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是条件关系，即如果人们想买东西，就会拿出信用卡支付，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 35．句意：你想过这样美好的生活吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to live。 阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息。 For many years, people have tried to predict what humans will be like in the future. There is an article about humans’ future on US website Grunge. It is believable that one day in the future we may become quite different. Here are several interesting ones listed in the article. As we go into space further, we could one day end up living on other planets. But living away from our world could make our body different because of the new environment. For example, to save ourselves, it will make our skin (皮肤) thicker (更厚) and darker living on a planet with more sunlight than the Earth. And living somewhere without enough sunlight could make our eyes larger to let in more light, just like characters in cartoons. Everything in the world is made of atoms (原子). So could we use them like building toy houses? We could use atoms to add great abilities to our bodies by making different parts of our bodies into new or better ones whenever we liked. There will be quite a few body parts improved: we could create eyes that could see through walls or lungs (肺) that could clean polluted air. In hundreds of thousands of years, humans might have no illness. This is because some humans are invulnerable (有免疫能力的) to certain illnesses in their DNA．In fact, there are already many reported examples of people who are invulnerable to viruses, such as HIV. As years go by, the invulnerability will be passed down to future humans. It means that one day, humans won’t have serious illnesses. 36 about humans’ future New 37 Living away from our world could make our body different because of the new environment. ●If we live on a planet with more sunlight, our skin will be thicker and darker. ●If we live somewhere with less sunlight, we will have bigger eyes to let in more light. Super abilities We could add great abilities to our bodies by 38 our body parts with atoms. ●We could have eyes that could see through walls. ●We could have lungs that could clean polluted air. Humans might have no illness in a long time. ●Some humans are invulnerable to certain illnesses such as HIV in their DNA． ●Future humans will have serious illnesses 39 the invulnerability is passed down to them. Writing method (方法): The article is written by 40 . 【答案】36．Predictions 37．looks 38．creating and improving 39．unless 40．giving examples 【解析】本文主要介绍了对未来的预测。 36．根据“For many years, people have tried to predict what humans will be like in the future.”可知，本文是关于对于未来的预测。predict“预测”，动词，此处用其名词复数形式predictions“预测”。故填Predictions。 37．根据“But living away from our world could make our body different because of the new environment.”可知，此处介绍我们的身体变得不同，即我们会有新的外貌。looks“外貌”。故填looks。 38．根据“We could use atoms to add great abilities to our bodies … we could create eyes that could see through walls or lungs (肺) that could clean polluted air.”可知，我们可以通过用原子创造和改进我们的身体部位来为我们的身体增添强大的能力。create“创造”，improve“改进”，介词by后用动词的动名词形式。故填creating and improving。 39．根据“As years go by, the invulnerability will be passed down to future humans. It means that one day, humans won’t have serious illnesses.”可知，这种免疫能力将传给未来的人类，这意味着有一天，人类不会患上严重的疾病，即未来的人类将患上严重的疾病，除非免疫能力传给他们。unless“除非”。故填unless。 40．根据“Here are several interesting ones listed in the article.”可知，作者通过一些例子展开对未来的预测。give examples“举例”，介词by后用动词的动名词形式。故填giving examples。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $