寒假作业08 条件状语从句（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材人教版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业08 条件状语从句 含义 表示条件或前提的从句叫作条件状语从句。连词 if 的意思是 “如果”，它引导的句子表示某事发生所需要的条件，即 “在 … … 条件下某事才能发生”，在句子中充当状语，因此我们称之为 if 引导的条件状语从句。 结构 ①if + 从句，主句 如 If you take the bus to the party, you'll be late. ②主句 + if + 从句 如 You'll be late ，if you take the bus to the party. if 从句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。若 if 从句放在主句前，须用逗号隔开。 时态原则 1.主将从现 当主句用一般将来时，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。 If I get up late tomorrow, I'll be late for school. 2.主情从现 如果主句是含有 must, can, may, might, should, could, would 等情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。 If you have the flu, you should see a doctor. 3.主祈从现 如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常也是一般现在时。 Let me know if you need my help. 句型转换 1.将两个句子合并为条件状语从句。如 It will rain tomorrow. I will stay at home. → If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 2. if not 意为 “如果不” ，可以与 unless “除非” 进行句型转换。即 if not=unless. 如 If you don't get up early, you will be late for school. = You will be late for school unless you get up early. 3.借助 “祈使句 + and/or + 句子 (一般将来时)” 这一句型来转换。其中，在句意上 and 表示顺承； or 表示转折，意为 “否则” 。如 If you study hard, you'll pass the exam easily.= Study hard and you'll pass the exam easily. = Study hard ，or you won't pass the exam easily. 4.借助 without 或 with 来转换条件状语从句。如 If you help me, I'll finish the work soon. = With your help, I'll finish the work soon. If you don't help me, I won't finish the work.= Without your help, I won't finish the work. 【易错提醒】 （1）在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时态时，一般不使用be going to结构，而要用will。 I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow. 如果明天我有空，我会帮你学英语。 （2）在if引导的条件状语从句中不能够使用some，而要用any。 If you have any questions to ask, please come to my office. 如果你有问题要问的话，请到我办公室来。 （3） 为避免重复，条件状语从句常用助动词 do (does/did) 来替代上文所提到的动作。如 I think I'll take the bus to the party. If you do, you'll be late. （4） 如果 if 翻译为 “是否”，则引导的是宾语从句，而不是条件状语从句。如 I want to know if he will finish the work on time. 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 1．He ________ much healthier if he ________enough exercise in his free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take D．was; is taking 2．—How will you spend this winter holiday? —If I ________ free, I ________ to Hainan with my family. A．will be; will go B．am; will go C．am; go D．will be; go 3．If it __________ tomorrow, we __________ a picnic. A．doesn’t rain; will have B．won’t rain; have C．doesn’t rain; have D．won’t rain; will have 4．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 5．__________ you use digital payments, you need a smartphone. A．Although B．So C．If D．But 6．Mount Huangshan, Hongcun Village and Chaohu Lake are all good choices you want to travel in Anhui. A．unless B．before C．if D．although 7．—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true. —________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．As 8．—Can I go to watch a basketball game this afternoon, Mom? —I’m afraid you can’t ________ you don’t finish your homework. A．if B．after C．though D．when 9．—What will happen ________ AI robots take the place of humans? —Don’t worry. AI will never replace humans for their creativity and emotional intelligence. A．because B．so C．if D．but 10．—Can I borrow your dictionary? —Sure, but only ________ you promise to return it tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．because D．if 11．—I really want to go to college for further study. —Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A．will study B．studied C．study D．are studying 12．—It is impossible to finish the difficult work in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A．if B．but C．because D．unless 13．________ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. A．If B．though C．Unless D．because 14．—It's hard for Tina to lose weight. —________ she eats less and exercises more every day. A．Unless B．If C．After D．Until 15．—Let’s go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow. —OK, ________ it rains heavily. A．if B．unless C．until D．when 16．We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday ________ it rains heavily. A．though B．until C．because D．unless 17．Do not touch the pandas or let them touch you _________ the panda keeper tells you to do so. A．if B．when C．unless D．because 18．Tom can’t go out to play with his friends on weekends ________ he finishes all his homework first. A．if B．because C．unless D．when 19．We can’t judge if the information from AI is right ________ we have a clear mind. A．after B．because C．unless D．since 20．—Do you know when Amy will arrive in Nanchang? —Sorry, I don’t know. If she _________, I will give you a call. A．will arrive B．is arriving C．arrived D．arrives 一、完形填空 Mom! I used to be a bad girl who always made everything a mess when I was in primary school. I didn’t 1 what you said to me or what you did for me. I still remember one day when I invited some of my friends to our 2 to play with my new toy and enjoy snacks. I threw litter (垃圾) around. The moment you opened the door, I found that you were standing there and could 3 speak. Then we went on 4 as if you were not there. In fact, 5 I was playing with my friends in the living room, you were doing some cleaning. Later, you told me you then said 6 because you didn’t want to embarrass (使尴尬) me in front of my 7 . But something changed one year later. One day when I came back home from school, you were coughing (咳嗽) 8 . I 9 you for a long time for the first time with a heavy heart. I was very 10 you. I was growing up, but you were no longer 11 . This time I did something that 12 you. You were taken to the hospital at once. You gave me a very long hug with tears in 13 eyes. Mom! Please forgive (原谅) me! Not until then did I realize how 14 you had been since I was born. You did everything for me and our 15 as well. I love you, Mom! 1．A．choose B．care C．agree D．decide 2．A．park B．school C．house D．office 3．A．always B．hardly C．usually D．sometimes 4．A．singing B．playing C．cleaning D．throwing 5．A．why B．while C．where D．if 6．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 7．A．students B．teachers C．friends D．sisters 8．A．better B．heavy C．badly D．bad 9．A．looked at B．depended on C．waited for D．gave up 10．A．worried about B．angry with C．pleased with D．excited about 11．A．quiet B．enjoyable C．young D．old 12．A．bored B．relaxed C．surprised D．worried 13．A．my B．yours C．your D．mine 14．A．tired B．hard C．bored D．relaxed 15．A．village B．country C．family D．city 二、阅读理解 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 16．The passage tells us ________ have a communication problem. A．parents and other people B．school kids and their parents C．teachers and their students D．parents and children of all ages 17．Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you ________. A．don’t talk to them often B．write a letter to them C．don’t speak to them politely D．express yourself well 18．The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “________”. A．to make yourself happy B．to get you quiet and relaxed C．to have a good rest D．to hide yourself quickly 19．If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better ________. A．have a talk with them often B．keep away from them C．agree with them all the time D．know about their values B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Often you aren’t happy when you are with your parents. You say that your parents never understand (理解) you. You usually think they are too strict with you, and they never give you any free time. Is everything like what you think of? Not really. 20 . Talk to them often. Show your ideas to them and tell them what you are thinking about. Sometimes they want you to be good and healthy. So they worry much about you. 21 . Help them with the housework. 22 . They are always tired (疲劳) after work. Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good? A smart child knows what to do for his parents. 23 . Don’t always watch TV in your room. Go out and spend time with your parents. Play fun games with them. 24 . Your parents also need people to be with. When you don’t want your parents to say no to what you do, try your best to let them understand you. A．Spend time with them B．Your parents are usually free C．Or just take walks with them D．Your parents are usually busy E．You can do some things to be good with your parents F．Just let them understand you by talking with them 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1词。 Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be 25 (help) to you. Have you ever 26 (think) of talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well 27 (介词) my parents either. We sometimes argued with each other. I am sorry that I had such 28 (冠词) experience. Now I’m a mother of four girls. Of course, we have different 29 (opinion), but I encourage 30 (they) to communicate with me openly and honestly. So far, they have trusted me and 31 (come) to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well. Arguing with your parents will 32 (true) make them angry and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems and silence will only make the situation worse. Try your best to be calm. Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you can hardly understand. For example, you may want to be an artist in the future, 33 (连词) your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes. Life is too short and the family is important. 34 (try) your best to get along well with your parents. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It’s common for parents to compare their children with other kids. While they might mean well, it can make you feel sad or even angry. So, how should you deal with this situation? Understand their purposes. Most parents compare because they want you to improve. They believe that others’ success will encourage you. So, try to understand their purposes. Ask yourself: are they really criticizing (批评) me, or just hoping I’ll do better? Communicate calmly. If comparisons get you down, talk to your parents in a respectful way. For example, you can say, “I know you want me to succeed, but when you compare me with others, I feel like I’m not good enough.” This helps them understand your feelings without starting an argument. Turn comparisons into motivation (激励). If your parents praise (称赞) some people, ask yourself what you can learn from them. Maybe they study efficiently, practise more, or use time more wisely. Get into their good habits, and you will do better next time. Build self-confidence. Write down your strengths—maybe you’re creative, kind, or brave. When your parents compare, think of what makes you special. With the confidence, you will not care too much about unhelpful comparisons. Parents’ comparisons can be hard, but you can deal with them wisely. Remember, you are not defined (定义) by others’ success-your progress is what truly matters. 1．Why do most parents compare their children with others? 2．What should you do if comparisons get you down? 3．Why does the writer advise learning from the people your parents praise? 4．How can you build your self-confidence when facing comparisons? 5．In your opinion, what else can we do to deal with parents’ comparisons in a good way? （答案须与文中提到的方式不同） 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业08 条件状语从句 含义 表示条件或前提的从句叫作条件状语从句。连词 if 的意思是 “如果”，它引导的句子表示某事发生所需要的条件，即 “在 … … 条件下某事才能发生”，在句子中充当状语，因此我们称之为 if 引导的条件状语从句。 结构 ①if + 从句，主句 如 If you take the bus to the party, you'll be late. ②主句 + if + 从句 如 You'll be late ，if you take the bus to the party. if 从句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。若 if 从句放在主句前，须用逗号隔开。 时态原则 1.主将从现 当主句用一般将来时，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。 If I get up late tomorrow, I'll be late for school. 2.主情从现 如果主句是含有 must, can, may, might, should, could, would 等情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。 If you have the flu, you should see a doctor. 3.主祈从现 如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常也是一般现在时。 Let me know if you need my help. 句型转换 1.将两个句子合并为条件状语从句。如 It will rain tomorrow. I will stay at home. → If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 2. if not 意为 “如果不” ，可以与 unless “除非” 进行句型转换。即 if not=unless. 如 If you don't get up early, you will be late for school. = You will be late for school unless you get up early. 3.借助 “祈使句 + and/or + 句子 (一般将来时)” 这一句型来转换。其中，在句意上 and 表示顺承； or 表示转折，意为 “否则” 。如 If you study hard, you'll pass the exam easily.= Study hard and you'll pass the exam easily. = Study hard ，or you won't pass the exam easily. 4.借助 without 或 with 来转换条件状语从句。如 If you help me, I'll finish the work soon. = With your help, I'll finish the work soon. If you don't help me, I won't finish the work.= Without your help, I won't finish the work. 【易错提醒】 （1）在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时态时，一般不使用be going to结构，而要用will。 I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow. 如果明天我有空，我会帮你学英语。 （2）在if引导的条件状语从句中不能够使用some，而要用any。 If you have any questions to ask, please come to my office. 如果你有问题要问的话，请到我办公室来。 （3） 为避免重复，条件状语从句常用助动词 do (does/did) 来替代上文所提到的动作。如 I think I'll take the bus to the party. If you do, you'll be late. （4） 如果 if 翻译为 “是否”，则引导的是宾语从句，而不是条件状语从句。如 I want to know if he will finish the work on time. 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 1．He ________ much healthier if he ________enough exercise in his free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take D．was; is taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果他在空闲时间做足够的运动，他会健康得多。 考查动词时态。根据“if he...enough exercise in his free time.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时will be，从句用一般现在时takes。故选B。 2．—How will you spend this winter holiday? —If I ________ free, I ________ to Hainan with my family. A．will be; will go B．am; will go C．am; go D．will be; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打算怎么过这个寒假？——如果我有空，我将和我的家人去海南。 考查条件状语从句。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是“I”，be动词填am；主句用“will go”表将来。故选B。 3．If it __________ tomorrow, we __________ a picnic. A．doesn’t rain; will have B．won’t rain; have C．doesn’t rain; have D．won’t rain; will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。 考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“If it ... tomorrow, we ... a picnic.”可知，句子为if 引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则：从句 (if 引导的部分) 用一般现在时，表示未来可能发生的条件，主语“it”为单数，应用助动词doesn’t+动词原形；主句用一般将来时 (will +动词原形)，表示条件满足后会发生的结果。故选A。 4．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你明天的计划是什么？——我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我将待在家里。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。will rain一般将来时态；rains第三人称单数。根据“I don’t know if it...tomorrow. If it...I’ll stay at home.”可知，第一空，此处为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时间状语为“tomorrow”，故用一般将来时will rain；第二空，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语为“it”，谓语动词应用三单形式rains。故选A。 5．__________ you use digital payments, you need a smartphone. A．Although B．So C．If D．But 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你使用数字支付，你需要一部智能手机。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；So因此，所以，引导结果状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；But但是，表示转折关系。根据“you use digital payments”和“you need a smartphone”可知，“使用数字支付”是“需要一部智能手机”的条件，因此这里应该用If引导条件状语从句。故选C。 6．Mount Huangshan, Hongcun Village and Chaohu Lake are all good choices you want to travel in Anhui. A．unless B．before C．if D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想在安徽旅游，黄山、宏村和巢湖都是不错的选择。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；before在……之前；if如果；although尽管。根据语境可知，句子表达的是一种条件关系，即“如果想在安徽旅游，那么黄山、宏村和巢湖都是不错的选择”，所以应该用if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 7．—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true. —________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．As 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——幸福是每个微小愿望都成真。——如果我们努力工作，我们将会使我们的生活充满幸福。   考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though尽管；As因为。根据“we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness”可知，题空处表示条件，即“如果”，if符合题意。故选A。 8．—Can I go to watch a basketball game this afternoon, Mom? —I’m afraid you can’t ________ you don’t finish your homework. A．if B．after C．though D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以去看篮球比赛吗？——如果你不完成作业，恐怕你不能去。 考查连词。if如果；after在……之后；though尽管；when当……时。根据“...you don’t finish your homework.”可知，此处表示条件，“if”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 9．—What will happen ________ AI robots take the place of humans? —Don’t worry. AI will never replace humans for their creativity and emotional intelligence. A．because B．so C．if D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果人工智能机器人取代了人类，将会发生什么? ——别担心。由于人类的创造力和情商，人工智能永远不会取代人类。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。根据答句“Don’t worry. AI will never replace humans for their creativity and emotional intelligence.”可知，此处提问如果人工智能机器人取代了人类，将会发生什么。故选C。 10．—Can I borrow your dictionary? —Sure, but only ________ you promise to return it tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．because D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典吗？——当然可以，但前提是你保证明天还回来。 考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不；because因为；if如果，假如。根据“Sure, but only ... you promise to return it tomorrow.”可知，“保证明天归还”是“借字典”的肯定条件，故用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 11．—I really want to go to college for further study. —Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A．will study B．studied C．study D．are studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我真的很想上大学深造。——相信你自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 考查一般现在时。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形study。故选C。 12．—It is impossible to finish the difficult work in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A．if B．but C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的工作，除非我们两个一起合作。——没问题。我们开始吧！ 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult work in such a short time on my own…both of us work together.”可知，此处表示除非两人合作，否则一个人不可能在短时间内完成工作。故选D。 13．________ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. A．If B．though C．Unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非我们和别人谈谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Though虽然；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“we’ll certainly feel worse”可知此处指“如果不和别人交谈，就会感觉更糟”的条件关系，表示主句结果发生在条件不满足时。故选C。 14．—It's hard for Tina to lose weight. —________ she eats less and exercises more every day. A．Unless B．If C．After D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜减肥很难。——除非她每天少吃多运动。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“It’s hard for Tina to lose weight.”以及“she eats less and exercises more every day”可知，蒂娜减肥确实很难，后半句是条件状语从句，表示“除非”，所以用unless。故选A。 15．—Let’s go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow. —OK, ________ it rains heavily. A．if B．unless C．until D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们明天去森林公园野餐吧。——好的，除非下大雨。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；when当……时。根据对话，第一人提议野餐，第二人同意但附加条件，表示只有当“it rains heavily”时才不去，因此需用unless表达“除非”的转折含义。故选B。 16．We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday ________ it rains heavily. A．though B．until C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果不下大雨，我们这周日将在露天看电影。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；until直到；because因为；unless除非。根据“We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday…it rains heavily.”可知，此处表示“除非”下大雨，否则就去看电影，unless“除非、如果不”符合逻辑。故选D。 17．Do not touch the pandas or let them touch you _________ the panda keeper tells you to do so. A．if B．when C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要触摸熊猫或让它们触摸你，除非熊猫饲养员告诉你这样做。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据“Do not touch the pandas or let them touch you ... the panda keeper tells you to do so.”可知，是指除非饲养员告诉你这样做，否则不要触摸熊猫或让它们触摸你，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 18．Tom can’t go out to play with his friends on weekends ________ he finishes all his homework first. A．if B．because C．unless D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆不能在周末和朋友出去玩，除非他先完成所有作业。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。“he finishes all his homework first.”是“Tom can’t go out to play with his friends on weekends”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 19．We can’t judge if the information from AI is right ________ we have a clear mind. A．after B．because C．unless D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们无法判断人工智能提供的信息是否正确，除非我们有一个清醒的头脑。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；unless除非；since自从或因为。根据“We can’t judge if the information from AI is right”可知只有具备清醒的头脑才能判断信息是否正确，因此需要表示条件的连词unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 20．—Do you know when Amy will arrive in Nanchang? —Sorry, I don’t know. If she _________, I will give you a call. A．will arrive B．is arriving C．arrived D．arrives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道艾米什么时候会到达南昌吗？——抱歉，我不知道。如果她到达了，我会给你打电话。 考查if条件句的用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，表示将来可能发生的情况时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来时。根据语法规则，从句应使用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。 一、完形填空 Mom! I used to be a bad girl who always made everything a mess when I was in primary school. I didn’t 1 what you said to me or what you did for me. I still remember one day when I invited some of my friends to our 2 to play with my new toy and enjoy snacks. I threw litter (垃圾) around. The moment you opened the door, I found that you were standing there and could 3 speak. Then we went on 4 as if you were not there. In fact, 5 I was playing with my friends in the living room, you were doing some cleaning. Later, you told me you then said 6 because you didn’t want to embarrass (使尴尬) me in front of my 7 . But something changed one year later. One day when I came back home from school, you were coughing (咳嗽) 8 . I 9 you for a long time for the first time with a heavy heart. I was very 10 you. I was growing up, but you were no longer 11 . This time I did something that 12 you. You were taken to the hospital at once. You gave me a very long hug with tears in 13 eyes. Mom! Please forgive (原谅) me! Not until then did I realize how 14 you had been since I was born. You did everything for me and our 15 as well. I love you, Mom! 1．A．choose B．care C．agree D．decide 2．A．park B．school C．house D．office 3．A．always B．hardly C．usually D．sometimes 4．A．singing B．playing C．cleaning D．throwing 5．A．why B．while C．where D．if 6．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 7．A．students B．teachers C．friends D．sisters 8．A．better B．heavy C．badly D．bad 9．A．looked at B．depended on C．waited for D．gave up 10．A．worried about B．angry with C．pleased with D．excited about 11．A．quiet B．enjoyable C．young D．old 12．A．bored B．relaxed C．surprised D．worried 13．A．my B．yours C．your D．mine 14．A．tired B．hard C．bored D．relaxed 15．A．village B．country C．family D．city 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 【解析】本文讲述了一位母亲对于叛逆的女儿深深的爱和包容，最终女儿明白了母亲的苦心。 1．句意：我不在乎你对我说了什么，为我做了什么。 choose选择；care在乎；agree同意；decide决定。根据“I used to be a bad girl who always made everything a mess”可知，我不是一个好女孩，所以我不会在乎你对我说了什么，为我做了什么。故选B。 2．句意：我仍然记得有一天，当我邀请我的一些朋友到我们家玩我的新玩具和享受零食。 park公园；school学校；house房子；office办公室。 根据“invited some of my friends to our ... to play with my new toy and enjoy snacks”及“The moment you opened the door”可知，此处指邀请朋友来我们家里，故选C。 3．句意：你打开门的那一刻，我发现你站在那里，几乎说不出话来。 always总是；hardly几乎不；usually通常；sometimes有时候。 根据“as if you were not there”及“because you didn’t want to embarrass (使尴尬) me in front of my ...”可知，妈妈为了不使孩子尴尬，没有说话，故选B。 4．句意：然后我们继续玩，就好像你不存在一样。 singing唱歌；playing玩；cleaning打扫；throwing扔。根据“play with my new toy and enjoy snacks”及“we went on”可知，此处指我们继续玩，故选B。 5．句意：事实上，当我和朋友们在客厅玩的时候，你在打扫卫生。 why为什么；while当……的时候；where哪里；if如果。根据“I was playing with my friends in the living room, you were doing some cleaning.”可知，此处表示动作同时进行，用while。故选B。 6．句意：后来，你告诉我当时你什么也没说，是因为你不想在朋友面前让我难堪。 nothing什么也没有；anything任何东西；everything一切事物；something某物。 根据“you didn’t want to embarrass (使尴尬) me”可知，因为不想让我尴尬，所以什么也没有说。故选A。 7．句意：后来，你告诉我当时你什么也没说，是因为你不想在朋友面前让我难堪。 students学生；teachers老师；friends朋友；sisters姐妹。根据“I invited some of my friends”可知，此处指朋友。故选C。 8．句意：有一天，我放学回家，你咳嗽得很厉害。 better更好的；heavy重的；badly严重地；bad严重的。根据“you were coughing”可知，此处修饰动词用副词，无比较，所以用副词原级，只有“badly”符合。故选C。 9．句意：我第一次带着沉重的心情久久地看着你。 looked at看着；depended on依靠；waited for等待；gave up放弃。根据“you for a long time for the first time with a heavy heart.”可知，此处指看着，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 10．句意：我很担心你。 worried about担心……；angry with对……生气；pleased with满意……；excited about对……感到兴奋。根据“you were coughing”可知，妈妈咳嗽，所以我是担心的，故选A。 11．句意：我长大了，你却不再年轻。 quiet安静的；enjoyable享受的；young年轻的；old年长的。根据“I was growing up, but you were no longer”可知，前后转折，长大对应的是不再年轻，故选C。 12．句意：这次我做了一件让你吃惊的事。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；surprised吃惊的；worried担心的。根据“You were taken to the hospital at once. You gave me a very long hug with tears in ... eyes.”可知，女儿送妈妈去医院是让妈妈吃惊的，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 13．句意：你含泪给了我一个很长的拥抱。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的东西，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine，我的东西，名词性物主代词。根据“You gave me a very long hug with tears in ... eyes.”可知，此处指你的眼睛，填形容词性物主代词，故选C。 14．句意：直到那时，我才意识到，从我出生以来，你有多辛苦。 tired疲惫的；hard辛苦的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“You did everything for me”可知，妈妈为我做了一切，所以此处指辛苦的，故选B。 15．句意：你也为我和我们家做了一切。 village村；country国家；family家；city城市。根据“You did everything for me and our”可知，此处和“我”并列的是“我们的家”。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 16．The passage tells us ________ have a communication problem. A．parents and other people B．school kids and their parents C．teachers and their students D．parents and children of all ages 17．Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you ________. A．don’t talk to them often B．write a letter to them C．don’t speak to them politely D．express yourself well 18．The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “________”. A．to make yourself happy B．to get you quiet and relaxed C．to have a good rest D．to hide yourself quickly 19．If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better ________. A．have a talk with them often B．keep away from them C．agree with them all the time D．know about their values 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了代沟问题，并给父母和所有年龄段的孩子提供了一些改善沟通、消除代沟的建议。 16．细节理解题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知，所有年龄段的父母和孩子都有沟通问题。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.”可推知，如果你不以礼貌的方式和他们说话，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。故选C。 18．词句猜测题。根据“Go someplace to cool off.”的前后语境：“Don’t go to your parents when you are angry.”和“Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.”可知，这里建议在生气时去一个地方“cool off”，目的是让你从愤怒的情绪中平静下来，变得安静和放松，以便更好地思考和沟通。故“cool off”意为“冷静下来，放松”。故选B。 19．推理判断题。通读全文，特别是文章第三、五、六段给出的建议：“Don’t argue with your parents...try writing a letter.”，“Try to reach a compromise.”，“Talk about your values.”可知，作者的核心建议是通过各种方式（包括面对面交谈、写信等）与父母进行经常性的沟通。如果存在代沟，最好的办法是经常和他们交谈。故选A。 B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Often you aren’t happy when you are with your parents. You say that your parents never understand (理解) you. You usually think they are too strict with you, and they never give you any free time. Is everything like what you think of? Not really. 20 . Talk to them often. Show your ideas to them and tell them what you are thinking about. Sometimes they want you to be good and healthy. So they worry much about you. 21 . Help them with the housework. 22 . They are always tired (疲劳) after work. Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good? A smart child knows what to do for his parents. 23 . Don’t always watch TV in your room. Go out and spend time with your parents. Play fun games with them. 24 . Your parents also need people to be with. When you don’t want your parents to say no to what you do, try your best to let them understand you. A．Spend time with them B．Your parents are usually free C．Or just take walks with them D．Your parents are usually busy E．You can do some things to be good with your parents F．Just let them understand you by talking with them 【答案】20．E 21．F 22．D 23．A 24．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了与父母相处的方法，帮助改善和父母的关系。 20．根据前文“Is everything like what you think of? Not really.”及后文给出的相处方法可知，此处应引出可以做些事改善和父母的关系，选项“E你可以做些事来和父母好好相处”符合语境。故选E。 21．根据前文“Talk to them often. Show your ideas to them and tell them what you are thinking about.”可知，此处强调通过沟通让父母理解自己，选项“F通过交流让他们理解你”符合语境。故选F。 22．根据后文“They are always tired after work.”可知，此处说明父母通常很忙，选项“D你的父母通常很忙”符合语境。故选D。 23．根据后文“Don’t always watch TV in your room. Go out and spend time with your parents.”可知，此处是建议花时间陪父母，选项“A花时间陪他们”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据前文“Play fun games with them.”可知，此处是补充陪父母的具体做法，选项“C或者只是和他们一起散步”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1词。 Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be 25 (help) to you. Have you ever 26 (think) of talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well 27 (介词) my parents either. We sometimes argued with each other. I am sorry that I had such 28 (冠词) experience. Now I’m a mother of four girls. Of course, we have different 29 (opinion), but I encourage 30 (they) to communicate with me openly and honestly. So far, they have trusted me and 31 (come) to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well. Arguing with your parents will 32 (true) make them angry and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems and silence will only make the situation worse. Try your best to be calm. Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you can hardly understand. For example, you may want to be an artist in the future, 33 (连词) your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes. Life is too short and the family is important. 34 (try) your best to get along well with your parents. 【答案】 25．helpful 26．thought 27．with 28．an 29．opinions 30．them 31．come 32．truly 33．but 34．Try 【解析】本文介绍了如何和父母相处得好的一些建议。 25．句意：如果你面临这样的问题, 我现在所说的可能会对你有所帮助。根据“be”及语境可知，空处用形容词，help的形容词形式helpful意为“有帮助的”, 符合语境。故填helpful。 26．句意：你有没有想过和父母谈谈，弄清楚你们为什么相处不好？根据“Have you ever”可知，句子的时态用现在完成时，think的过去分词为thought。故填thought。 27．句意：当我还是个青少年的时候, 我也和父母相处得不好。根据“get on well”可知，用介词with，构成短语get on well with sb，意为“和某人相处得好”。故填with。 28．句意：我很抱歉我有过这样的经历。根据“I am sorry that I had such...experience.”可知，空处用不定冠词，表示泛指一段经历。experience在这里是“经历”的意思，为可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 29．句意：当然，我们有不同的意见，但我鼓励他们公开且诚实地与我沟通。根据“we have different”和所给单词“opinion”可知，此处表示有不同的意见。opinion意为“观点；意见”，作可数名词，结合“different”可知，用复数形式opinions。故填opinions。 30．句意：当然，我们有不同的意见，但我鼓励他们公开且诚实地与我沟通。encourage“鼓励”，动词，后加they的宾格形式them。故填them。 31．句意：到目前为止，他们都很信任我，有任何事都来找我。根据“So far”和“have trusted”可知，此处用现在完成时，为避免重复，此处省略助动词have，因此用come的过去分词come。故填come。 32．句意：和父母吵架确实会让他们生气，你也不会感觉好受。根据“make them angry”及提示词可知，此处用true的副词形式truly修饰动词make，意为“确实地”。故填truly。 33．句意：例如，你可能希望将来成为一名艺术家，但你的父母希望你做其他事情。根据“you may want to be an artist in the future, ...your parents want you to do something else.”可知，此处表示转折关系，所以用but“但是”。故填but。 34．句意：尽你最大的努力与父母和睦相处吧。根据“...your best to get along well with your parents.”及所给单词可知，该句为祈使句，结构为：动原+其他。故填Try。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It’s common for parents to compare their children with other kids. While they might mean well, it can make you feel sad or even angry. So, how should you deal with this situation? Understand their purposes. Most parents compare because they want you to improve. They believe that others’ success will encourage you. So, try to understand their purposes. Ask yourself: are they really criticizing (批评) me, or just hoping I’ll do better? Communicate calmly. If comparisons get you down, talk to your parents in a respectful way. For example, you can say, “I know you want me to succeed, but when you compare me with others, I feel like I’m not good enough.” This helps them understand your feelings without starting an argument. Turn comparisons into motivation (激励). If your parents praise (称赞) some people, ask yourself what you can learn from them. Maybe they study efficiently, practise more, or use time more wisely. Get into their good habits, and you will do better next time. Build self-confidence. Write down your strengths—maybe you’re creative, kind, or brave. When your parents compare, think of what makes you special. With the confidence, you will not care too much about unhelpful comparisons. Parents’ comparisons can be hard, but you can deal with them wisely. Remember, you are not defined (定义) by others’ success-your progress is what truly matters. 1．Why do most parents compare their children with others? 2．What should you do if comparisons get you down? 3．Why does the writer advise learning from the people your parents praise? 4．How can you build your self-confidence when facing comparisons? 5．In your opinion, what else can we do to deal with parents’ comparisons in a good way? （答案须与文中提到的方式不同） 【答案】1．Because they want their children to improve and believe others’ success will encourage them. 2．Talk to our parents in a respectful way. 3．Because we can get into their good habits and do better next time. 4．Write down our strengths and think of what makes us special. 5．回答合理即可，参考答案：We can actively share our progress and efforts with parents to let them see our growth. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，针对父母常将孩子与他人比较的现象，分析了父母的本意，并提出了理解目的、冷静沟通、转化为动力和建立自信四种应对策略，帮助青少年以积极心态面对这一问题。 1．根据“Most parents compare because they want you to improve. They believe that others’ success will encourage you.”可知，大多数父母把孩子和别人比较是因为他们希望孩子进步，认为别人的成功会激励孩子，故填Because they want their children to improve and believe others’ success will encourage them. 2．根据“If comparisons get you down, talk to your parents in a respectful way.”可知，如果比较让我们沮丧，我们应该以尊重的方式和父母交谈，故填Talk to our parents in a respectful way. 3．根据“Maybe they study efficiently, practise more, or use time more wisely. Get into their good habits, and you will do better next time.”可知，作者建议向父母称赞的人学习是因为能养成他们的好习惯，下次做得更好，故填Because we can get into their good habits and do better next time. 4．根据“Write down your strengths—maybe you’re creative, kind, or brave. When your parents compare, think of what makes you special.”可知，面对比较时，写下自己的优点，想想自己的特别之处能建立自信，故填Write down our strengths and think of what makes us special. 5．回答合理即可，参考答案：We can actively share our progress and efforts with parents to let them see our growth. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $