内容正文:
Unit 1 Food and drink
知
识
归
纳
语音
字母a在单词中可发/æ/音: fat Sam black cap black hat
必记单词
food 食物,食品 drink 饮料;喝 egg 蛋;鸡蛋
breakfast 早餐 bread 面包 but 但是
milk 奶 orange 橙;柑橘 juice 汁;果汁
fish 鱼;鱼肉 vegetable 蔬菜 they 他们;她们;它们
lunch 午餐,午饭 how about 怎么样 rice 大米;米饭
tomato 西红柿 chicken 鸡;鸡肉 want 想要
meat 肉类 hungry 饥饿的 go 去;走
dinner 正餐,晚餐 some 一些 apple 苹果
tea 茶 help 帮助,救助
they’re (they are) 他们是 yummy 好吃的 yourself 你自己
help yourself 请自便,别客气
常考短语
have breakfast 吃早饭 be good for … 对……有好处
orange juice 橙汁 how about … ……怎么样
help yourself请自便,别客气 too much 太……
必会句型
1. 表达喜欢/不喜欢某物的句型:
—I like+食物/饮料. 我喜欢……
—I don’t like+食物/饮料. 我不喜欢……
例: I like eggs. 我喜欢鸡蛋。
I don’t like milk. 我不喜欢牛奶。
2. 询问对方是否喜欢某物的句型:
—Do you like+食物/饮料? 你喜欢……吗?
—肯定回答:Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。
—否定回答:No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。
例: —Do you like fish? 你喜欢鱼吗?
—Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。/No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。
3. 询问对方想要某物的句型:
—What do you want? 你想要什么?
—I want+食物/饮料. 我想要……
例: —What do you want? 你想要什么?
—I want meat and rice. 我想要肉和米饭。
4. 表达某物对某人有好处的句型:
...be good for you/us. ……对你/我们有好处。
例: Eggs are good for you. 鸡蛋对你有好处。
5. Help yourself 请自便,别客气。
核心语法
1. 一般现在时中表达喜好的用法(I like.../I don’t like...)
2. 一般现在时的一般疑问句(Do you like...?)及回答
3. 实义动词want的用法(want+名词/代词)
4. 介词for表示“对……有益”的用法
考
点
速
记
考点 01
表达喜欢与不喜欢的句型
I like eggs. 我喜欢鸡蛋。
I don’t like milk. 我不喜欢牛奶。
当表达自己喜欢某物时,用“I like+可数名词复数/不可数名词”,like后接可数名词复数表示喜欢一类事物,接不可数名词直接用原形。如:
I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。(apple为可数名词,用复数形式)
I like milk. 我喜欢牛奶。(milk为不可数名词,用原形)
当表达不喜欢某物时,用“I don’t like+可数名词复数/不可数名词”,don’t是do not的缩写,用于主语为I的一般现在时否定句中。如:
I don’t like carrots. 我不喜欢胡萝卜。
[拓展]当主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数人名)时,肯定形式用“likes”,否定形式用“doesn’t like”。如:
She doesn’t like fish. 她不喜欢鱼。(主语she为第三人称单数,否定形式用doesn’t like)
注意:like后不可接单数可数名词单独使用,若要接单数,需加a/an。如:
I like banana. ❌
I like bananas./I like a banana. ✔
提分练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I like ________ (apple). They are sweet.
2. She ________ (not like) fish. She likes chicken.
3. We like ________ (vegetable). They are good for us.
4. My father ________ (like) tea. He drinks it every morning.
5. They ________ (not like) bread. They want rice.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. —I like milk. —________
A. Me too. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, it is.
( ) 2. Tom ________ like bread. He likes rice.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
( ) 3. My mother ________ apples. She thinks they’re healthy.
A. like B. likes C. is like
( ) 4. We ________ oranges. They are juicy.
A. like B. likes C. don’t likes
( ) 5. —What ________ your sister like? —She likes juice.
A. do B. does C. is
考点 02
询问对方是否喜欢某物的句型
Do you like fish? 你喜欢鱼吗?
这是一般现在时的一般疑问句,用于询问对方是否喜欢某物,结构为“Do you like+可数名词复数/不可数名词?”
肯定回答用“Yes, I do.”,否定回答用“No, I don’t.”。如:
—Do you like tomatoes? 你喜欢西红柿吗?
—Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。
[拓展]当主语为第三人称单数时,疑问句结构变为“Does he/she/it + like+名词?”,回答用“Yes, he/she/it does.”或“No, he/she/it doesn’t.”如:
—Does Lucy like orange juice? 露西喜欢橙汁吗?
—No, she doesn’t. 不,她不喜欢。
[拓展]疑问句中,若名词前有some,通常要改为any,但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答时,some可不变,如:
Do you want some milk? 你想要一些牛奶吗?
提分练
一、按要求完成句子
1. I like tomatoes.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ you ________ tomatoes?
—No, ________ ________.
2. They like fish.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ they ________ fish?
—Yes, ________ ________.
3. She likes apple juice.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ she ________ apple juice?
—No, ________ ________.
4. We like vegetables.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ you ________ vegetables?
—Yes, ________ ________.
5. Tom likes chicken.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ Tom ________ chicken?
—No, ________ ________.
二、情景对话
( ) 1. —Do you like orange juice? —________
A. Yes, I do. It’s yummy. B. No, it isn’t. C. I want some juice.
( ) 2. —Do you like rice? —________ I like noodles.
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, it is.
( ) 3. —Does your brother like eggs? —________ He eats two every morning.
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, I do.
( ) 4. —Do you like fish and chicken? —________ They’re yummy.
A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do. C. No, they aren’t.
( ) 5. —Does your mother like tea? —________ She likes coffee.
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, I don’t.
考点 03
询问对方想要某物的句型
What do you want, Mum? 妈妈,你想要什么?
这是特殊疑问句,用于询问对方想要的食物或饮料,结构为“What do you want (+for+三餐)?”,for+三餐表示“某餐想吃/要什么”。
回答用“I want + some+可数名词复数/不可数名词”,some用于肯定句中,表示“一些”,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。如:
—What do you want for lunch? 你午餐想吃什么?
—I want some rice and chicken. 我想要一些米饭和鸡肉。
[拓展]当主语为第三人称单数时,疑问句结构变为“What does he/she/it want?”,回答用“He/She/It wants+名词”。如:
—What does she want to drink? 她想喝什么?
—She wants some apple juice. 她想要一些苹果汁。
注意: want为实义动词,在疑问句中需借助助动词do/does,主语为I/you/we/they时用do,主语为第三人称单数时用does,后面接动词原形want。
提分练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —What do you want for dinner? —I want ________ rice and chicken.
A. a B. some C. an
( ) 2. —What ________ she want? —She wants some tea.
A. do B. is C. does
( ) 3. —What do you want to drink? —I want ________ orange juice.
A. some B. a C. an
( ) 4. —What ________ your parents want for lunch? —They want some fish.
A. do B. does C. is
( ) 5. —What does Tom want? —He ________ some bread and milk.
A. want B. wants C. is want
二、连词成句
1. want, I, juice, apple (.)
________________________________________________
2. for, what, lunch, do, want, you (?)
________________________________________________
3. she, what, drink, does, want (?)
________________________________________________
4. some, want, I, rice, and, meat (.)
________________________________________________
5. they, what, for, dinner, do, want (?)
________________________________________________
考点 04
介词for表示“对……有益”的用法
They’re good for us. 它们对我们有益。
句型结构为“主语+be+good for+宾语”,表示“某物/某人对某人/某物有好处”。
be动词的形式由主语的单复数决定,主语为单数或不可数名词时用is,主语为复数时用are。
宾语为人称代词时,需用宾格形式(me/you/him/her/us/them)。如:
Milk is good for us. 牛奶对我们有好处。(us为宾格)
Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
[拓展]反义词组为“be bad for …”,表示“对……有害”。如:
Junk food is bad for children. 垃圾食品对孩子们有害。
提分练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Milk ________ good for us.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 2. Vegetables ________ good for your health.
A. is B. are C. be
( ) 3. Eggs ________ good for children.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 4. Orange juice ________ good for you.
A. is B. are C. be
( ) 5. Fish ________ good for your eyes.
A. is B. are C. am
二、翻译句子
1. 鸡蛋对你有好处。
Eggs ________ ________ ________ you.
2. 牛奶对孩子们有益。
Milk ________ ________ ________ children.
3. 蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。
Vegetables ________ ________ ________ our health.
4. 橙汁对她有益。
Orange juice ________ ________ ________ her.
5. 米饭对每个人都有好处。
Rice ________ ________ ________ everyone.
参考答案
(1)表达喜欢与不喜欢的句型
一、1. apples
2. doesn’t like
3. vegetables
4. likes
5. don’t like
二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
(2) 询问对方是否喜欢某物的句型
一、1. Do; like; I don’t
2. Do; like; they do
3. Does; like; she doesn’t
4. Do; like; we do
5. Does; like; he doesn’t
二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
(3)询问对方想要某物的句型
一、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
二、1. I want apple juice.
2. What do you want for lunch?
3. What drink does she want?
4. I want some rice and meat.
5. What do they want for dinner?
(4) 介词for表示“对……有益”的用法
一、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
二、1. are good for
2. is good for
3. are good for
4. is good for
5. is good for
第 1 页 共 7 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$