期末复习之完形填空12篇（福建专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版）

期末复习之完形填空12篇 （期末考试单元话题） 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 工作与职业,记叙文,人与动植物 2 较易 记叙文,科学家 3 较易 记叙文,传统工艺 4 适中 叙事忆旧,家人和亲人,传统工艺,哲理感悟 5 较易 假日活动,说明文,健康与运动 6 较易 减肥,记叙文,身心健康 7 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人,情感 8 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人,情感 9 适中 记叙文,旅行 10 适中 景点/建筑,记叙文,旅行 11 适中 微信/微博/短视频,说明文,旅行 12 较易 天体与宇宙,科普知识 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in Sichuan, Li Rong likes exploring nature and wildlife. For this 1 , she chose to study wildlife conservation (保护) at college. In 2019, when Li learned the Shenshuping giant panda base (神树坪大熊猫基地) needed keepers, she believed it was time to 2 her dream. She asked for the job without a second thought. Now, Li works at the giant panda base. She finds the job both interesting and 3 . “Although it’s tiring sometimes, it brings me 4 . Spending time with the pandas makes me feel great,” Li said. 5 pandas often takes much time and energy. Every day, Li needs to clean the pandas’ living space, prepare food, and 6 how each panda is doing. At first, Li 7 all pandas were similar. After becoming a keeper, she found that they are quite 8 from each other. Baby pandas are 9 and more playful than adult pandas. Li must keep an eye on them. “Pandas are like my friends. When I talk with them, they always respond (回应),” Li said. For Li, the past six years is 10 the beginning. She will keep growing with her panda friends. 1．A．problem B．victory C．reason 2．A．realize B．change C．forget 3．A．strange B．common C．meaningful 4．A．worries B．happiness C．luck 5．A．Taking care of B．Looking for C．Hanging out with 6．A．create B．decide C．record 7．A．planned B．reminded C．thought 8．A．alike B．different C．special 9．A．livelier B．quieter C．heavier 10．A．never B．just C．almost The world of science said goodbye to Dr. Chen-Ning Yang in October, a fantastic physicist from China. He played a(n) 1 role in physics, helping us understand the tiny building blocks of our world. Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics was a great victory, not just for him, 2 for his country. It was a moment that we treasure forever. Dr. Yang was more than a serious scientist—he helped change 3 we see the physical world; he was also a wonderful guide and 4 for young students. He loved to share his knowledge with others. During his long life, he saw thousands of changes in the world of physics. He thought science could 5 people and make the world a better place. 6 his scientific work, he was a kind man. He had a good 7 of others’ difficulties and always offered reasonable (合理的) advice. His mind was always on a journey, 8 those faraway stars and their mysteries. We will never 9 him for his great findings in physics and his friendly personality. He left us, but his ideas and spirit 10 in the pages of history books, like a lasting fire that lights up the field of science. 1．A．important B．classic C．separate 2．A．or B．but C．while 3．A．how B．what C．why 4．A．director B．teacher C．designer 5．A．compare B．connect C．imagine 6．A．Except B．Without C．Besides 7．A．sense B．meaning C．situation 8．A．warming up B．reaching for C．asking for 9．A．remember B．forget C．protect 10．A．live B．form C．miss 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a small village in China, there is a little girl named Meimei. She loves to watch her grandmother make beautiful pottery (陶器). Every day, she sits quietly and 1 the sounds of clay being shaped. One sunny morning, Meimei asked, “Grandma, can I help you make a pot (陶罐)?” Grandma said, “OK! Let’s make a special pot 2 . But we need to get some clay first.” So they went out and 3 some clay by the river. Meimei felt the cool clay in her hands. Grandma showed her how to change the 4 into a ball and then shape it with her fingers (手指). As they worked, Grandma 5 Meimei stories about pottery. “In ancient times, people put food and water in pottery. And each piece has a story ...” she said. Meimei loved the idea. She thought that their pot would have a 6 too. After some time, their pot was ready. Grandma said, “Now we 7 to bake (烤硬) it.” Meimei watched excitedly as the pot 8 hard. After that, Grandma 9 beautiful flowers on it. The colors she used were so bright (鲜艳的) that the flowers looked 10 . Meimei was so excited to have her first pot. From this day on, Meimei dreams of becoming a great potter like her grandmother. 1．A．listens to B．pays for C．looks at 2．A．together B．too C．again 3．A．bought B．collected C．raised 4．A．clay B．paper C．wood 5．A．asked B．told C．taught 6．A．wish B．gift C．story 7．A．promise B．know C．need 8．A．turned B．kept C．tasted 9．A．picked B．drew C．found 10．A．important B．expensive C．real 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course these are not 1 flowers. But in the cold winter, these wonderful flowers bring 2 to us. They are made of paper by my 3 , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she turns a piece of paper 4 a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she was considered so common and small in the 5 . But on a cold winter night, she 6 some beautiful red paper art on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so 7 in it and wanted to learn from her neighbor. While she was learning, lots of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 8 practicing. It took my grandma about 10 years to do that 9 she could make paper art skillfully. The red paper flowers, blooming like 10 fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village loves and respects my grandma. My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to make one’s dream come true. 1．A．nice B．real C．amazing 2．A．warmth B．cold C．wind 3．A．sister B．aunt C．grandma 4．A．into B．under C．over 5．A．city B．village C．town 6．A．saw B．felt C．heard 7．A．excited B．relaxed C．interested 8．A．gave up B．kept on C．thought about 9．A．before B．after C．while 10．A．burnt B．burn C．burning 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Let me share some great ideas about holidays. Summer 1 is a great time to do many things. You can just 2 at home and read books. However, I think it is a good idea to take part in some outdoor activities because you can get great benefits (好处) 3 them. First, outdoor activities offer (提供) you many new experiences. Climbing mountains is a good way to experience new things. Sometimes, you can even find 4 stones that can show stories of the past. You may also see some 5 stones. Their shapes may be like monkeys, turtles (海龟) and so on. And you can also enjoy the beautiful 46 Second, outdoor activities can help you learn 6 useful skills. For example, when you 7 you need to learn how to read a map. And you should also learn to put up a tent so that you can do it easily without others’ help later. Third, outdoor activities are good for your eyes. When you go outside, you can enjoy beautiful flowers and plants and get enough natural light for 8 of the day. All in all, doing some outdoor activities can not only make you feel relaxed but also keep you in good health. It’s a 9 way to spend most of your time. You can enjoy these activities with anyone in your free time. Hope you have a good time. 1．A．party B．vacation C．exam 2．A．stay B．look C．arrive 3．A．to B．into C．from 4．A．ancient B．active C．busy 5．A．common B．clean C．strange 6．A．paintings B．balloons C．landscape 7．A．a few B．few C．a little 8．A．go camping B．go shopping C．go fishing 9．A．any B．most C．some 10．A．similar B．fantastic C．boring 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I tried a dress, my friend said, “It looks good on you.” Then we talked about losing weight (减肥). I wanted to become beautiful and thin. So I 1 to go on a diet. I didn’t eat my lunch. I 2 my dad that I had eaten my lunch, but I fed it to the cat. My weight dropped (下降) fast, 3 I still thought I wasn’t thin enough in the mirror. 4 , I got dark circles (黑眼圈). I wore heavy clothes in hot weather, but I was still 5 . That didn’t matter. I still needed to be thinner. About a month 6 I bought the dress, I tried it on again, and it became too big for me. My mother made me look in the mirror. I could see my deep eye sockets (眼窝). That was the day I 7 had a serious disease. I went to see a doctor. The doctor gave me some 8 . It took me one year to become 9 . Please don’t go on a diet when you’re young. You will suffer a lot if you are too thin. Don’t compare 10 with others. Try to love yourself for who you are, not for what you look like. 1．A．continued B．forgot C．decided 2．A．told B．taught C．listened 3．A．so B．because C．but 4．A．Secretly B．Suddenly C．Finally 5．A．hot B．cold C．warm 6．A．before B．when C．after 7．A．remembered B．knew C．expressed 8．A．advice B．themes C．lessons 9．A．brave B．polite C．healthy 10．A．myself B．yourself C．herself 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week was my grandmother’s 70th birthday. We wanted to give her a gift that would 1 our love. After much discussion, we decided to create a memory book filled with stories and photos from her life. We spent days 2 old photos. My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby. “She looked so happy here!” he said. Then, we wrote short notes to explain each 3 . My sister added colourful drawings to make the pages look 4 . On her birthday, Grandma opened the 5 and smiled. “This is the most special gift I’ve ever received,” she said. She sat down, turning each page 6 as if she didn’t want to miss any detail. That evening, we ate cakes and listened to Grandma’s stories about her youth. She told us how she met Grandpa and the experiences they had. Her words made us laugh, and the house was 7 of happiness. This experience taught me that the best gifts are not about 8 . What truly matters is the effort and love we put into them. Even a simple book can become 9 when it carries true memories. Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table. Every time visitors come, she shares it 10 . It reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure of all. 1．A．change B．show C．hide 2．A．collecting B．selling C．drawing 3．A．baby B．photo C．paper 4．A．friendly B．lonely C．lively 5．A．book B．door C．letter 6．A．carefully B．quickly C．actually 7．A．proud B．afraid C．full 8．A．weight B．price C．color 9．A．common B．special C．dangerous 10．A．similarly B．easily C．proudly 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was in the navy (海军), which meant that my mother married both my father and the sea. And we always had to 1 our things into boxes because we would prepare for the next leave at any time. We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again standing at the pier (码头) and waving goodbye to my father as his 2 pulled him away from us. Throughout the years of changing 3 , there was one in my childhood—my mother. No matter where we were, she was the mother and the “father”. Although she had to deal with a small budget, my mother would try to make each house into the very home that was 4 . Laughter filled every home we lived in. This probably sounds like a bad way to live, 5 with two small children. But it was not for my mother. She turned this difficulty into 6 for us all. Each relocation (搬迁) was a chance to explore another part of the world. My mother greeted each new culture, climate and neighbourhood. Each new house was a chance to rearrange furniture, make curtains and 7 pictures. No matter how 8 life was, she always had strength in the face of change. My mother was so 9 all those years during my childhood—she was my island in a sea of change. She is where home 10 . 1．A．take B．bring C．pack 2．A．ship B．plane C．train 3．A．friends B．homes C．names 4．A．careful B．playful C．joyful 5．A．especially B．freshly C．hardly 6．A．treasure B．fight C．victory 7．A．stand up B．hang up C．look up 8．A．difficult B．easy C．comfortable 9．A．brave B．lazy C．weak 10．A．arrives B．dies C．lives We’re still in Ireland. We arrived in Dublin four days ago. It was 1 ! My sister and I liked it a lot. Then yesterday, after lunch, Dad turned round to us and said, “We’ve got a 2 for you. Tonight our hotel is a castle (城堡)!” How 3 is that! At the end of the journey, we stopped outside a real castle. A nice lady welcomed us and started to 4 us around because it was really big. What an amazing (惊人的) place! Can you believe that we walked up fifty stone steps to get to the living room? The castle is over 600 years old, but it had 5 we needed. There was a bedroom for our parents and we each had a bedroom, too. But I didn’t sleep very well last night. I felt so excited to be in a real castle! I 6 what life was like here in the past. This morning we had breakfast and then we 7 to the top of the castle. We were amazed at the beautiful countryside around us. Then it started to rain and there was a fantastic rainbow—I 8 rainbows! The place was so cool that we didn’t want to 9 . But this afternoon, Mom and Dad planned to go to Limerick, so we’re packing our bags again! Can it be as 10 as a castle? Let’s see. 1．A．great B．terrible C．so-so 2．A．game B．surprise C．joke 3．A．necessary B．comfortable C．exciting 4．A．carry B．show C．take 5．A．nothing B．anything C．everything 6．A．wondered B．decided C．saw 7．A．walked up B．climbed down C．rode bicycles 8．A．mind B．dislike C．love 9．A．stay B．wait C．leave 10．A．meaningless B．wonderful C．common What a busy day today! I couldn’t 1 last night because of my excitement (兴奋) about getting to London for the first time. I’ve always wanted to visit London, and I’m here with my family now. I believe that the trip will be 2 . This morning, we 3 to visit Buckingham Palace first. We wanted to try out London’s public transportation (公共交通). So we 4 a subway station and went there by subway. It took us about 1 hour to get there. Buckingham Palace is really beautiful, 5 because of its old buildings. I felt like it was the look of my dream house. Then, we went to the famous London Eye. We 6 for two hours before we got close to it. There were so many visitors from all over the world! Then we stayed there 7 it was time to close. It was amazing. The 8 from the top of the tall London Eye was really surprising. After that, we went shopping. I bought many 9 for my friends. I had so much fun today! Tomorrow, we will 10 more interesting places in London. Oh, it seems that I am a little tired now. So I need a good sleep right now! 1．A．speak B．sleep C．play 2．A．boring B．difficult C．fantastic 3．A．met B．decided C．changed 4．A．looked for B．picked up C．put on 5．A．just B．still C．especially 6．A．played B．waited C．lived 7．A．if B．though C．until 8．A．scenery B．plan C．treasure 9．A．maps B．gifts C．prizes 10．A．explore B．protect C．describe Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zha 2 a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people joined him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s first 3 to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful 4 and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people 5 Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 6 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip 7 . So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a 8 trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 9 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business. People like to 10 things while watching live streaming. 1．A．teacher B．guide C．worker 2．A．took B．brought C．pulled 3．A．idea B．plan C．trip 4．A．culture B．scenery C．weather 5．A．like B．hate C．protect 6．A．excited B．bored C．amazed 7．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily 8．A．short B．long C．difficult 9．A．decide B．enjoy C．expect 10．A．make B．sell C．buy 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How much do you know about the solar system? The following passage will tell you. The earth is a planet. It as well as seven 1 planets goes around the sun. We call the 2 planets and the sun the solar system. The first planet, 3 the sun, is Mercury（水星）. It is 58 million kilometres from the 4 . Venus（金星） is the second planet next to the sun, and our planet, the earth, is the 5 . It is 150 million kilometres from the sun. Jupiter（木星）, Saturn（土星）, Neptune（海王星）and Uranus（天王星）are all 6 than the earth. 7 Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth. Animals, trees and humans can only 8 on the earth. But the other planets in our solar system do not 9 air or water. Do any planets in other galaxies have 10 ? We don’t know about it. 1．A．other B．others C．else 2．A．seven B．eight C．nine 3．A．before B．out of C．next to 4．A．moon B．sun C．earth 5．A．eighth B．fifth C．third 6．A．lighter B．bigger C．shorter 7．A．But B．Or C．So 8．A．try B．live C．knock 9．A．fill B．bring C．have 10．A．planet B．life C．system 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之完形填空12篇 （期末考试单元话题） 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 工作与职业,记叙文,人与动植物 2 较易 记叙文,科学家 3 较易 记叙文,传统工艺 4 适中 叙事忆旧,家人和亲人,传统工艺,哲理感悟 5 较易 假日活动,说明文,健康与运动 6 较易 减肥,记叙文,身心健康 7 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人,情感 8 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人,情感 9 适中 记叙文,旅行 10 适中 景点/建筑,记叙文,旅行 11 适中 微信/微博/短视频,说明文,旅行 12 较易 天体与宇宙,科普知识 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in Sichuan, Li Rong likes exploring nature and wildlife. For this 1 , she chose to study wildlife conservation (保护) at college. In 2019, when Li learned the Shenshuping giant panda base (神树坪大熊猫基地) needed keepers, she believed it was time to 2 her dream. She asked for the job without a second thought. Now, Li works at the giant panda base. She finds the job both interesting and 3 . “Although it’s tiring sometimes, it brings me 4 . Spending time with the pandas makes me feel great,” Li said. 5 pandas often takes much time and energy. Every day, Li needs to clean the pandas’ living space, prepare food, and 6 how each panda is doing. At first, Li 7 all pandas were similar. After becoming a keeper, she found that they are quite 8 from each other. Baby pandas are 9 and more playful than adult pandas. Li must keep an eye on them. “Pandas are like my friends. When I talk with them, they always respond (回应),” Li said. For Li, the past six years is 10 the beginning. She will keep growing with her panda friends. 1．A．problem B．victory C．reason 2．A．realize B．change C．forget 3．A．strange B．common C．meaningful 4．A．worries B．happiness C．luck 5．A．Taking care of B．Looking for C．Hanging out with 6．A．create B．decide C．record 7．A．planned B．reminded C．thought 8．A．alike B．different C．special 9．A．livelier B．quieter C．heavier 10．A．never B．just C．almost 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述李荣因热爱自然选择野生动物保护专业，并成为熊猫饲养员的故事，体现她对工作的热爱与感悟。 1．句意：出于这个原因，她选择在大学学习野生动物保护。 problem问题；victory胜利；reason原因。根据“likes exploring nature”可知这是选择专业的原因。故选C。 2．句意：2019年，当李得知神树坪大熊猫基地需要饲养员时，她认为是时候实现自己的梦想了。 realize实现；change改变；forget忘记。根据“her dream”和“She asked for the job”可知是实现梦想。故选A。 3．句意：她发现这份工作既有趣又有意义。 strange奇怪的；common普通的；meaningful有意义的。与“interesting”并列，且根据后文“Spending time with the pandas makes me feel great”可知，这份工作是有意义的。故选C。 4．句意：虽然有时很累，但它带给我快乐。 worries担忧；happiness快乐；luck运气。根据“Spending time with the pandas makes me feel great”可知，这份工作带来了快乐。故选B。 5．句意：照顾熊猫需要大量时间和精力。 Taking care of照顾；Looking for寻找；Hanging out with闲逛。根据后文“Every day, Li needs to clean the pandas’ living space, prepare food, and ...”可知，清洁、喂食等属于照料职责。故选A。 6．句意：每天，李需要清理熊猫的生活空间，准备食物，并记录每只熊猫的情况。 create创造；decide决定；record记录。根据“... how each panda is doing”可知，饲养员需记录熊猫的日常情况。故选C。 7．句意：起初，李以为所有熊猫都一样。 planned计划；reminded提醒；thought认为。后文“she found that ...”转折说明此前是主观想法。故选C。 8．句意：成为一名饲养员后，她发现它们彼此之间有很大的不同。 alike相似的；different不同的；special特殊的。根据后文“Baby pandas are ... and more playful than adult pandas.”可知，幼崽与成年熊猫不同。故选B。 9．句意：幼崽比成年熊猫更活泼、更爱玩。 livelier更活泼的；quieter更安静的；heavier更重的。此处是与“more playful”呼应，强调活力。故选A。 10．句意：对李来说，过去六年仅仅是开始。 never从不；just仅仅；almost几乎。根据后文“She will keep growing with her panda friends.”可知，这六年仅仅是开始，未来会继续和熊猫一起。故选B。 The world of science said goodbye to Dr. Chen-Ning Yang in October, a fantastic physicist from China. He played a(n) 1 role in physics, helping us understand the tiny building blocks of our world. Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics was a great victory, not just for him, 2 for his country. It was a moment that we treasure forever. Dr. Yang was more than a serious scientist—he helped change 3 we see the physical world; he was also a wonderful guide and 4 for young students. He loved to share his knowledge with others. During his long life, he saw thousands of changes in the world of physics. He thought science could 5 people and make the world a better place. 6 his scientific work, he was a kind man. He had a good 7 of others’ difficulties and always offered reasonable (合理的) advice. His mind was always on a journey, 8 those faraway stars and their mysteries. We will never 9 him for his great findings in physics and his friendly personality. He left us, but his ideas and spirit 10 in the pages of history books, like a lasting fire that lights up the field of science. 1．A．important B．classic C．separate 2．A．or B．but C．while 3．A．how B．what C．why 4．A．director B．teacher C．designer 5．A．compare B．connect C．imagine 6．A．Except B．Without C．Besides 7．A．sense B．meaning C．situation 8．A．warming up B．reaching for C．asking for 9．A．remember B．forget C．protect 10．A．live B．form C．miss 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国杰出物理学家杨振宁博士的生平贡献与人格魅力。 1．句意：他在物理学中扮演了一个重要的角色，帮助我们了解构成我们世界的微小基石。 important重要的；classic经典的；separate分离的。根据“helping us understand the tiny building blocks of our world”可知他在物理学中扮演重要角色，故选A。 2．句意：获得诺贝尔物理学奖不仅对他，而且对他的国家来说都是巨大的胜利。 or或者；but但是；while当……时候。“not just for him”与“for his country”是递进关系，用not just...but...表示“不但……而且……”，故选B。 3．句意：杨博士不仅仅是一位严肃的科学家——他帮助改变了我们看待物理世界的方式；他也是年轻学生的好向导和老师。 how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“he helped change...we see the physical world”可知此处指看待物理世界的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。 4．句意：杨博士不仅仅是一位严肃的科学家——他帮助改变了我们看待物理世界的方式；他也是年轻学生的好向导和老师。 director导演；teacher老师；designer设计师。根据“for young students”可知他是年轻学生的老师，故选B。 5．句意：他认为科学可以连接人们，让世界变得更美好。 compare比较；connect连接；imagine想象。根据“make the world a better place”可知科学可以连接人们，故选B。 6．句意：除了他的科学工作，他还是一个善良的人。 Except除了（不包含）；Without没有；Besides除了（包含）。根据“his scientific work, he was a kind man”可知除了科学工作，他还是善良的人，此处表示包含，故选C。 7．句意：他能很好地理解别人的困难，总是给出合理的建议。 sense感觉；meaning意思；situation情况。have a good sense of“对……有很好的理解”，固定搭配，故选A。 8．句意：他的思想总是在旅行，探索那些遥远的星星和它们的奥秘。 warming up热身；reaching for伸手去够，探索；asking for请求。根据“those faraway stars and their mysteries”可知是探索遥远的星星和它们的奥秘，故选B。 9．句意：我们永远不会忘记他在物理学上的伟大发现和他友好的个性。 remember记得；forget忘记；protect保护。根据“for his great findings in physics and his friendly personality”可知是永远不会忘记他的伟大发现和友好个性，故选B。 10．句意：他离开了我们，但他的思想和精神将永远留在历史书中，就像一团不灭的火，照亮了科学领域。 live居住；form形成；miss错过。根据“in the pages of history books”可知是指思想和精神将永远留在历史书中，live in“存在”，固定搭配，故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a small village in China, there is a little girl named Meimei. She loves to watch her grandmother make beautiful pottery (陶器). Every day, she sits quietly and 1 the sounds of clay being shaped. One sunny morning, Meimei asked, “Grandma, can I help you make a pot (陶罐)?” Grandma said, “OK! Let’s make a special pot 2 . But we need to get some clay first.” So they went out and 3 some clay by the river. Meimei felt the cool clay in her hands. Grandma showed her how to change the 4 into a ball and then shape it with her fingers (手指). As they worked, Grandma 5 Meimei stories about pottery. “In ancient times, people put food and water in pottery. And each piece has a story ...” she said. Meimei loved the idea. She thought that their pot would have a 6 too. After some time, their pot was ready. Grandma said, “Now we 7 to bake (烤硬) it.” Meimei watched excitedly as the pot 8 hard. After that, Grandma 9 beautiful flowers on it. The colors she used were so bright (鲜艳的) that the flowers looked 10 . Meimei was so excited to have her first pot. From this day on, Meimei dreams of becoming a great potter like her grandmother. 1．A．listens to B．pays for C．looks at 2．A．together B．too C．again 3．A．bought B．collected C．raised 4．A．clay B．paper C．wood 5．A．asked B．told C．taught 6．A．wish B．gift C．story 7．A．promise B．know C．need 8．A．turned B．kept C．tasted 9．A．picked B．drew C．found 10．A．important B．expensive C．real 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国小女孩梅梅向奶奶学习制作陶器的故事，展现了传统手艺的传承。 1．句意：每天，她都静静地坐着听揉泥巴的声音。 listens to听；pays for支付；looks at看。根据“the sounds of clay being shaped.”可知，是听揉泥巴的声音。故选A。 2．句意：让我们一起做一个特别的陶罐吧。 together一起；too也；again再。根据“can I help you make a pot (陶罐)?”可知，此处指一起做陶罐，together符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：所以他们出去到河边收集了一些泥巴。 bought买；collected收集；raised筹集。根据“some clay by the river”可知，是去河边收集泥巴。故选B。 4．句意：奶奶教她如何把泥巴变成一个球，然后用手指塑形。 clay泥巴；paper纸；wood木头。根据上文“we need to get some clay first”可知，是把泥巴变成球。故选A。 5．句意：当她们做陶罐时，奶奶给Meimei讲陶器的故事。 asked问；told告诉；taught教。根据“stories about pottery”可知，是给Meimei讲陶器的故事，tell stories“讲故事”。故选B。 6．句意：她认为她们的陶罐也会有一个故事。 wish希望；gift礼物；story故事。根据上文“each piece has a story”可知，此处指她们的陶罐也会有一个故事。故选C。 7．句意：现在我们需要烤硬它。 promise承诺；know知道；need需要。根据“to bake (烤硬) it”可知，是需要烤硬陶罐，need符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：当陶罐变硬时，Meimei兴奋地看着。 turned变得；kept保持；tasted尝起来。根据“the pot...hard”可知，此处指陶罐变硬，turned符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：之后，奶奶在上面画了漂亮的花。 picked捡起；drew画；found发现。根据“beautiful flowers on it”可知，是在陶罐上画花。故选B。 10．句意：她用的颜色如此鲜艳以至于那些花看起来很逼真。 important重要的；expensive昂贵的；real真的，逼真的。根据“The colors she used were so bright (鲜艳的)”可知，颜色鲜艳让花看起来很逼真，real符合语境。故选C。 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course these are not 1 flowers. But in the cold winter, these wonderful flowers bring 2 to us. They are made of paper by my 3 , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she turns a piece of paper 4 a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she was considered so common and small in the 5 . But on a cold winter night, she 6 some beautiful red paper art on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so 7 in it and wanted to learn from her neighbor. While she was learning, lots of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 8 practicing. It took my grandma about 10 years to do that 9 she could make paper art skillfully. The red paper flowers, blooming like 10 fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village loves and respects my grandma. My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to make one’s dream come true. 1．A．nice B．real C．amazing 2．A．warmth B．cold C．wind 3．A．sister B．aunt C．grandma 4．A．into B．under C．over 5．A．city B．village C．town 6．A．saw B．felt C．heard 7．A．excited B．relaxed C．interested 8．A．gave up B．kept on C．thought about 9．A．before B．after C．while 10．A．burnt B．burn C．burning 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了春节期间家里贴的红色窗花，以及奶奶学习剪纸艺术的经历。 1．句意：当然这些不是真的花。 nice好看的；real真的；amazing惊人的。根据“They are made of paper”可知，这些花朵不是真的花。故选B。 2．句意：但在寒冷的冬天，这些美妙的花给我们带来了温暖。 warmth温暖；cold寒冷；wind风。根据“But in the cold winter”可知，“温暖”是与寒冷的冬天构成相对意义的词。故选A。 3．句意：它们是由我70岁的奶奶用纸做成的。 sister姐妹；aunt阿姨；grandma奶奶。根据“When my grandma was young...”可知，下文介绍奶奶的剪纸学习过程，所以窗花是奶奶剪的。故选C。 4．句意：剪几刀，她就把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品。 into进入；under在……下面；over超过。turn into“变成”，固定短语。故选A。 5．句意：当我奶奶年轻的时候，她在村庄里被认为那么平凡和渺小。 city城市；village村庄；town城镇。根据“everyone in the village loves and respects my grandma”可知，此处指奶奶所居住的“村庄”。故选B。 6．句意：但在一个寒冷的夜晚，她看见新邻居窗户上有一些美丽的红纸艺术品。 saw看见；felt感觉；heard听见。根据“...some beautiful red paper art”可知，设空处后内容为奶奶“看到”的场景。故选A。 7．句意：她对它很感兴趣，想向邻居学习。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 8．句意：但是她继续练习。 gave up放弃；kept on继续；thought about思考。根据“It took my grandma about 10 years...”可知，奶奶一直在练习。故选B。 9．句意：在我奶奶能够娴熟地制作艺术品之前，她花了大概10年的时间。 before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时。本句指“花费10年时间”这件事情发生在“奶奶技艺娴熟”之前。故选A。 10．句意：这些红纸花，像燃烧的火焰一样绽放，照亮了她的世界。 burnt燃烧，过去式；burn动词原形；burning燃烧的，炽热的，形容词。设空处需填写形容词作定语修饰fire，选项C符合语境。故选C。 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Let me share some great ideas about holidays. Summer 1 is a great time to do many things. You can just 2 at home and read books. However, I think it is a good idea to take part in some outdoor activities because you can get great benefits (好处) 3 them. First, outdoor activities offer (提供) you many new experiences. Climbing mountains is a good way to experience new things. Sometimes, you can even find 4 stones that can show stories of the past. You may also see some 5 stones. Their shapes may be like monkeys, turtles (海龟) and so on. And you can also enjoy the beautiful 46 Second, outdoor activities can help you learn 6 useful skills. For example, when you 7 you need to learn how to read a map. And you should also learn to put up a tent so that you can do it easily without others’ help later. Third, outdoor activities are good for your eyes. When you go outside, you can enjoy beautiful flowers and plants and get enough natural light for 8 of the day. All in all, doing some outdoor activities can not only make you feel relaxed but also keep you in good health. It’s a 9 way to spend most of your time. You can enjoy these activities with anyone in your free time. Hope you have a good time. 1．A．party B．vacation C．exam 2．A．stay B．look C．arrive 3．A．to B．into C．from 4．A．ancient B．active C．busy 5．A．common B．clean C．strange 6．A．paintings B．balloons C．landscape 7．A．a few B．few C．a little 8．A．go camping B．go shopping C．go fishing 9．A．any B．most C．some 10．A．similar B．fantastic C．boring 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了暑假期间参加户外活动的好处，包括获得新体验、学习技能、保护视力等。 1．句意：暑假是做许多事情的好时光。 party聚会，vacation假期，exam考试。根据“Let me share some great ideas about holidays.”可知，空处指“暑假”。summer vacation意为“暑假”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：你可以待在家里读书。 stay待在，look看，arrive到达。根据“at home and read books.”可知，空处指待在家里看书。stay at home“待在家里”为固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：我认为参加一些户外活动是个好主意，因为你能从中获得许多好处。 to到，into进入，from从。固定短语“get benefits from”意为“从……中获得好处”。故选C。 4．句意：有时，你甚至可以找到古老的石头来展示过去的故事。 ancient古老的，active积极的，busy忙碌的。根据“that can show stories of the past.”可知，能展示过去故事的石头是古老的。故选A。 5．句意：你还可能看到一些奇怪的石头。 common普通的，clean干净的，strange奇怪的。根据“Their shapes may be like monkeys, turtles (海龟) and so on.”可知，形状像猴子、海龟的石头当然很奇怪。根据“形状像猴子、乌龟”等可知是“奇怪的”。故选C。 6．句意：你还能欣赏美丽的风景。 paintings画作，balloons气球，landscape风景。根据“Climbing mountains is a good way to experience new things..And you can also enjoy the beautiful.”可知，爬山时可以享受美丽风景。故选C。 7．句意：其次，户外活动能帮助你学习一些有用的技能。 a few一些（修饰可数名词），few很少（几乎没有），a little一点（修饰不可数名词）。根据“For example, when you..., you need to learn how to read a map. And you should also learn to put up a tent so that you can do it easily without others’ help later.”可知，户外活动可以学习一些有用技能，skill“技能”是可数名词，需a few修饰。故选A。 8．句意：例如，当你去露营时，你需要学会看地图。 go camping去露营，go shopping去购物，go fishing去钓鱼。根据“put up a tent”可知与露营有关。故选A。 9．句意：当你外出时，你可以享受美丽的花草，并在一天中的大部分时间获得充足的自然光。 any任何的，most大部分的，some一些。根据“Third, outdoor activities are good for your eyes...get enough natural light for...of the day.”可知，外出时可以获得大部分自然光线。most of the day“一天的大部分时间”。故选B。 10．句意：这是度过大部分时间的一种极好的方式。 similar相似的；fantastic极好的；boring无聊的。根据“It’s a...way to spend most of your time.”及作者的积极态度可知，做户外活动是一种极好的方式。故选B。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I tried a dress, my friend said, “It looks good on you.” Then we talked about losing weight (减肥). I wanted to become beautiful and thin. So I 1 to go on a diet. I didn’t eat my lunch. I 2 my dad that I had eaten my lunch, but I fed it to the cat. My weight dropped (下降) fast, 3 I still thought I wasn’t thin enough in the mirror. 4 , I got dark circles (黑眼圈). I wore heavy clothes in hot weather, but I was still 5 . That didn’t matter. I still needed to be thinner. About a month 6 I bought the dress, I tried it on again, and it became too big for me. My mother made me look in the mirror. I could see my deep eye sockets (眼窝). That was the day I 7 had a serious disease. I went to see a doctor. The doctor gave me some 8 . It took me one year to become 9 . Please don’t go on a diet when you’re young. You will suffer a lot if you are too thin. Don’t compare 10 with others. Try to love yourself for who you are, not for what you look like. 1．A．continued B．forgot C．decided 2．A．told B．taught C．listened 3．A．so B．because C．but 4．A．Secretly B．Suddenly C．Finally 5．A．hot B．cold C．warm 6．A．before B．when C．after 7．A．remembered B．knew C．expressed 8．A．advice B．themes C．lessons 9．A．brave B．polite C．healthy 10．A．myself B．yourself C．herself 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩因过度减肥导致健康问题，最终在医生帮助下恢复健康，并告诫年轻人不要盲目节食、要学会接纳自己的故事。 1．句意：所以我决定节食。 continued继续；forgot忘记；decided决定。根据上文“I wanted to become beautiful and thin.”可知，想要变美变瘦，所以决定通过节食减肥。故选C。 2．句意：我告诉爸爸我吃过午饭了，但我把它喂给了猫。 told告诉；taught教；listened听。根据“my dad that I had eaten my lunch”可知，此处是“向爸爸撒谎说自己吃了午饭”，需用told。故选A。 3．句意：我的体重快速下降，但我仍觉得自己不够瘦。 so所以；because因为；but但是。前后句为转折关系，强调体重下降却仍不满意，用but连接。故选C。 4．句意：最终，我出现了黑眼圈。 Secretly秘密地；Suddenly突然；Finally最终。根据“I got dark circles (黑眼圈).”可知，此处描述节食的后果，是长期行为导致的结果。故选C。 5．句意：大热天穿厚衣服，但我仍觉得冷。 hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“I wore heavy clothes in hot weather, but”可知，过度节食导致身体出现问题，以至于大热天穿厚衣服仍感到寒冷。故选B。 6．句意：买裙子后的大约一个月，我再试穿时发现它太大了。 before之前；when当……时；after之后。根据“When I tried a dress”可知，此处时间逻辑为“买裙子后的一个月”。故选C。 7．句意：那天我才知道自己患了严重的疾病。 remembered记得；knew知道；expressed表达。根据“I went to see a doctor.”可知，此处是意识到健康问题的真相。故选B。 8．句意：医生给了我一些建议。 advice建议；themes主题；lessons课程。根据“gave me some”可知，医生通常提供治疗或健康建议。故选A。 9．句意：我花了一年时间才恢复健康。 brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；healthy健康的。根据上文“I…had a serious disease”可知，作者因节食生病，此处指恢复健康状态。故选C。 10．句意：不要拿自己和别人比较。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据文章结尾的劝诫语气可知，应用“yourself”泛指读者。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week was my grandmother’s 70th birthday. We wanted to give her a gift that would 1 our love. After much discussion, we decided to create a memory book filled with stories and photos from her life. We spent days 2 old photos. My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby. “She looked so happy here!” he said. Then, we wrote short notes to explain each 3 . My sister added colourful drawings to make the pages look 4 . On her birthday, Grandma opened the 5 and smiled. “This is the most special gift I’ve ever received,” she said. She sat down, turning each page 6 as if she didn’t want to miss any detail. That evening, we ate cakes and listened to Grandma’s stories about her youth. She told us how she met Grandpa and the experiences they had. Her words made us laugh, and the house was 7 of happiness. This experience taught me that the best gifts are not about 8 . What truly matters is the effort and love we put into them. Even a simple book can become 9 when it carries true memories. Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table. Every time visitors come, she shares it 10 . It reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure of all. 1．A．change B．show C．hide 2．A．collecting B．selling C．drawing 3．A．baby B．photo C．paper 4．A．friendly B．lonely C．lively 5．A．book B．door C．letter 6．A．carefully B．quickly C．actually 7．A．proud B．afraid C．full 8．A．weight B．price C．color 9．A．common B．special C．dangerous 10．A．similarly B．easily C．proudly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人为奶奶制作了一本记忆相册作为生日礼物，奶奶非常喜欢。这让作者明白最好的礼物不是关于价格，重要的是投入其中的努力和爱。 1．句意：我们想给她一份能表达我们爱意的礼物。 change改变；show展示；hide隐藏。根据“give her a gift that would...our love”可知，应是表达爱意的礼物，show符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：我们花了好几天收集旧照片。 collecting收集；selling卖；drawing画。根据“old photos”以及“My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby.”可知，是收集旧照片。故选A。 3．句意：然后，我们写短评来解释每一张照片。 baby婴儿；photo照片；paper纸。根据“old photos”以及“My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby.”可知，是解释每一张照片。故选B。 4．句意：我妹妹加了彩色的画来让页面看起来更生动。 friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；lively生动的。根据“My sister added colourful drawings”可知，加彩色的画会让页面更生动。故选C。 5．句意：在生日那天，奶奶打开书并笑了。 book书；door门；letter信。根据“create a memory book”以及“Grandma opened the...and smiled”可知，是打开记忆相册。故选A。 6．句意：她坐下来，仔细地翻着每一页，好像不想错过任何细节。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；actually实际上。根据“as if she didn’t want to miss any detail”可知，是仔细地翻看。故选A。 7．句意：她的话让我们大笑，房子里充满了快乐。 proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；full满的。根据“Her words made us laugh”以及“happiness”可知，房子里充满了快乐，be full of“充满”。故选C。 8．句意：这个经历告诉我最好的礼物不是关于价格。 weight重量；price价格；color颜色。根据“the best gifts are not about...What truly matters is the effort and love we put into them.”可知，最好的礼物不是关于价格，而是投入的努力和爱。故选B。 9．句意：当它承载着真实的记忆时，即使是一本简单的书也可以变得特别。 common普通的；special特别的；dangerous危险的。根据“when it carries true memories.”可知，承载着真实记忆的书会变得特别。故选B。 10．句意：每次有访客来，她都骄傲地分享它。 similarly相似地；easily容易地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table.”以及“she shares it”可知，奶奶很珍惜这本相册，所以是骄傲地分享。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was in the navy (海军), which meant that my mother married both my father and the sea. And we always had to 1 our things into boxes because we would prepare for the next leave at any time. We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again standing at the pier (码头) and waving goodbye to my father as his 2 pulled him away from us. Throughout the years of changing 3 , there was one in my childhood—my mother. No matter where we were, she was the mother and the “father”. Although she had to deal with a small budget, my mother would try to make each house into the very home that was 4 . Laughter filled every home we lived in. This probably sounds like a bad way to live, 5 with two small children. But it was not for my mother. She turned this difficulty into 6 for us all. Each relocation (搬迁) was a chance to explore another part of the world. My mother greeted each new culture, climate and neighbourhood. Each new house was a chance to rearrange furniture, make curtains and 7 pictures. No matter how 8 life was, she always had strength in the face of change. My mother was so 9 all those years during my childhood—she was my island in a sea of change. She is where home 10 . 1．A．take B．bring C．pack 2．A．ship B．plane C．train 3．A．friends B．homes C．names 4．A．careful B．playful C．joyful 5．A．especially B．freshly C．hardly 6．A．treasure B．fight C．victory 7．A．stand up B．hang up C．look up 8．A．difficult B．easy C．comfortable 9．A．brave B．lazy C．weak 10．A．arrives B．dies C．lives 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位海军家庭中母亲在频繁搬迁中的坚韧与乐观，她将生活的挑战转化为探索世界的机遇，成为孩子在变化中的精神支柱。 1．句意：我们总是不得不将东西装进箱子，因为我们要随时准备好下次离开。 take带走；bring带来；pack打包。根据“prepare for the next leave”和“into boxes”可知，需要“打包”物品以便搬迁。故选C。 2．句意：我们会到达我们的新家，然后发现自己又一次站在码头，在他的船把他带离了我们时，向父亲挥手告别。 ship船；plane飞机；train火车。根据“in the navy”和“pier（码头）”可知，海军交通工具是船。故选A。 3．句意：在这些年不断变化的家的过程中，在我的童年里有一个人 —— 我的母亲。 friends朋友；homes家；names名字。根据前文“prepare for the next leave”和“relocation”可知，频繁更换的是“家”。故选B。 4．句意：尽管她不得不应对微薄的预算，但是我的母亲会努力把每一所房子都变成欢乐的家。 careful仔细的；playful嬉戏的；joyful快乐的。根据后文“Laughter filled every home”可知，家是“快乐的”。故选C。 5．句意：这可能听起来像是一种糟糕的生活方式，尤其是带着两个小孩子。 especially尤其；freshly新近地；hardly几乎不。根据“with two small children”可知，强调带着两个孩子“尤其”困难。故选A。 6．句意：她把这个困难变成了我们所有人的珍宝。 treasure珍宝，财富；fight战斗；victory胜利。根据“Each relocation (搬迁) was a chance to explore another part of the world. Each new house was a chance to rearrange furniture, make curtains”可知，母亲将困难转化为积极体验，类似“珍宝”的寓意。故选A。 7．句意：每个新家都是一个重新布置家具、做窗帘和挂画的机会。 stand up站立；hang up悬挂；look up查阅。根据“pictures”和家居布置可知，需“悬挂”画作。故选B。 8．句意：无论生活多么艰难，面对变化，她总是有力量。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；comfortable舒适的。根据“strength in the face of change”及全文可知，每次搬迁都会面临很多变化和困难，此处强调“困难”中的坚韧。故选A。 9．句意：在我的童年那些年里，我的母亲是如此勇敢 —— 她是我在变化的海洋中的岛屿。 brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；weak虚弱的。根据“strength in the face of change”可知，母亲是“勇敢的”。故选A。 10．句意：她就是家的所在。 arrives到达；dies消失；lives存在/居住。根据“she was my island in a sea of change.”和全文主旨可知，这里强调母亲就是“家”的化身，无论环境如何变化，有母亲在就有家的存在。live在此处表示“存在”的抽象含义。故选C。 We’re still in Ireland. We arrived in Dublin four days ago. It was 1 ! My sister and I liked it a lot. Then yesterday, after lunch, Dad turned round to us and said, “We’ve got a 2 for you. Tonight our hotel is a castle (城堡)!” How 3 is that! At the end of the journey, we stopped outside a real castle. A nice lady welcomed us and started to 4 us around because it was really big. What an amazing (惊人的) place! Can you believe that we walked up fifty stone steps to get to the living room? The castle is over 600 years old, but it had 5 we needed. There was a bedroom for our parents and we each had a bedroom, too. But I didn’t sleep very well last night. I felt so excited to be in a real castle! I 6 what life was like here in the past. This morning we had breakfast and then we 7 to the top of the castle. We were amazed at the beautiful countryside around us. Then it started to rain and there was a fantastic rainbow—I 8 rainbows! The place was so cool that we didn’t want to 9 . But this afternoon, Mom and Dad planned to go to Limerick, so we’re packing our bags again! Can it be as 10 as a castle? Let’s see. 1．A．great B．terrible C．so-so 2．A．game B．surprise C．joke 3．A．necessary B．comfortable C．exciting 4．A．carry B．show C．take 5．A．nothing B．anything C．everything 6．A．wondered B．decided C．saw 7．A．walked up B．climbed down C．rode bicycles 8．A．mind B．dislike C．love 9．A．stay B．wait C．leave 10．A．meaningless B．wonderful C．common 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人在爱尔兰旅行的过程中，住在一座600多年的城堡中的经历。 1．句意：它非常棒！ great很棒的；terrible可怕的；so-so一般的。根据下一句“My sister and I liked it a lot”以及选项可知，作者对到达都柏林的感受是积极的。故选A。 2．句意：我们给你准备了一个惊喜。 game游戏；surprise惊喜；joke玩笑。根据下一句“Tonight our hotel is a castle (城堡)!”以及选项可知，父亲给孩子们的是一个惊喜。故选B。 3．句意：这是多么令人兴奋啊！ necessary必要的；comfortable舒适的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据上一句“Tonight our hotel is a castle (城堡)!”以及选项可知，住在城堡里是令人兴奋的。故选C。 4．句意：一位和蔼的女士欢迎我们，并开始带我们参观，因为它真的很大。 carry携带；show展示；take拿。show sb around“带某人参观”。故选B。 5．句意：这座城堡有600多年的历史，但它拥有我们需要的一切。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切事。根据“The castle is over 600 years old, but it had...we needed”以及选项可知，虽然城堡古老，但城堡里有他们需要的一切。故选C。 6．句意：我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。 wondered想知道；decided决定；saw看见。根据“I felt so excited to be in a real castle! I...what life was like here in the past.”以及选项可知，此处是指作者想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。故选A。 7．句意：今天早上我们吃了早饭，然后我们走到城堡的顶部。 walked up向上走；climbed down爬下来；rode bicycles骑自行车。根据“...to the top of the castle”以及选项可知，他们应是走上去的。故选A。 8．句意：然后开始下雨，出现了一道奇妙的彩虹——我喜欢彩虹！ mind介意；dislike不喜欢；love喜欢。根据前文“there was a fantastic rainbow”以及选项可知，此处表示作者喜欢彩虹。故选C。 9．句意：这个地方太酷了以至于我们都不想离开。 stay待；wait等待；leave离开。根据“The place was so cool that we didn’t want to... .”以及选项可知，城堡太酷了，推断此处表示他们不想离开。故选C。 10．句意：它能像城堡一样美妙吗？ meaningless无意义的；wonderful美妙的；common常见的。根据前文“We arrived in Dublin four days ago. It was...!”和“The place was so cool that we didn’t want to... .”以及选项可知，此处表示作者在想下一个地方是否一样美妙。故选B。 What a busy day today! I couldn’t 1 last night because of my excitement (兴奋) about getting to London for the first time. I’ve always wanted to visit London, and I’m here with my family now. I believe that the trip will be 2 . This morning, we 3 to visit Buckingham Palace first. We wanted to try out London’s public transportation (公共交通). So we 4 a subway station and went there by subway. It took us about 1 hour to get there. Buckingham Palace is really beautiful, 5 because of its old buildings. I felt like it was the look of my dream house. Then, we went to the famous London Eye. We 6 for two hours before we got close to it. There were so many visitors from all over the world! Then we stayed there 7 it was time to close. It was amazing. The 8 from the top of the tall London Eye was really surprising. After that, we went shopping. I bought many 9 for my friends. I had so much fun today! Tomorrow, we will 10 more interesting places in London. Oh, it seems that I am a little tired now. So I need a good sleep right now! 1．A．speak B．sleep C．play 2．A．boring B．difficult C．fantastic 3．A．met B．decided C．changed 4．A．looked for B．picked up C．put on 5．A．just B．still C．especially 6．A．played B．waited C．lived 7．A．if B．though C．until 8．A．scenery B．plan C．treasure 9．A．maps B．gifts C．prizes 10．A．explore B．protect C．describe 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一次到伦敦旅行的兴奋经历，包括参观白金汉宫、伦敦眼等景点，并表达对次日行程的期待。 1．句意：因为是我第一次到伦敦而太兴奋，我昨晚没睡着。 speak说话；sleep睡觉；play玩耍。根据“because of my excitement about getting to London for the first time”可知，此处指太过兴奋而无法入睡。故选B。 2．句意：我相信这次旅行会很棒。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“I’ve always wanted to visit London”可知，我一直都想要去伦敦，所以我内心的期待是这次旅行会很棒。故选C。 3．句意：今早我们决定先去参观白金汉宫。 met遇见；decided决定；changed改变。根据“to visit Buckingham Palace first”和“Then, we went to the famous London Eye.”可知，到了伦敦后做好了旅游规划，先去白金汉宫再去伦敦眼，所以是做好了决定。decide to do…“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 4．句意：所以我们找了一个地铁站，并坐地铁去了那里。 looked for寻找；picked up捡起；put on穿上。根据“went there by subway”可知，我们坐地铁去了白金汉宫，在这之前要找到一个地铁站。故选A。 5．句意：白金汉宫很美，尤其是因为它的古老建筑。 just仅仅；still仍然；especially尤其。根据“because of its old buildings”可知，白金汉宫很美，而它的古老建筑则更美，用especially可以强调突出古老建筑的美。故选C。 6．句意：我们等了两个小时才靠近伦敦眼。 played玩耍；waited等待；lived居住。根据“for two hours”和“There were so many visitors from all over the world!”可知，游客众多，所以要等待许久。wait for“等待”，固定搭配。故选B。 7．句意：然后我们一直待在那里，直到要关门的时候。 if如果；though尽管；until直到。根据“it was time to close”可知，“关门的时候”表示时间，所以用until连接时间状语从句。故选C。 8．句意：从高高的伦敦眼顶部看到的景色真是令人惊讶。 scenery风景；plan计划；treasure宝藏。根据“from the top of the tall London Eye”可知，此处指从伦敦眼顶部看到的景色。故选A。 9．句意：我给我的朋友们买了很多礼物。 maps地图；gifts礼物；prizes奖品。根据“After that, we went shopping.”可知，随后我们去购物了，奖品不用购买，购买礼物送给朋友更符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：明天，我们将在伦敦探索更多有趣的地方。 explore探索；protect保护；describe描述。根据“more interesting places in London”可知，明天，我们将要探索更多有趣的地方。故选A。 Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zha 2 a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people joined him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s first 3 to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful 4 and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people 5 Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 6 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip 7 . So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a 8 trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 9 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business. People like to 10 things while watching live streaming. 1．A．teacher B．guide C．worker 2．A．took B．brought C．pulled 3．A．idea B．plan C．trip 4．A．culture B．scenery C．weather 5．A．like B．hate C．protect 6．A．excited B．bored C．amazed 7．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily 8．A．short B．long C．difficult 9．A．decide B．enjoy C．expect 10．A．make B．sell C．buy 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新型旅游方式，通过抖音等平台观看直播进行旅行，并介绍了其优势和影响。 1．句意：44岁的查立国是一名导游。 teacher老师；guide导游；worker工人。根据下文“During the May Day holiday, Zha...a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there.”可知，查立国带领游客去黄山看日出，因此他是一名导游。故选B。 2．句意：五一假期期间，查立国带领一群游客来到黄山，在那里欣赏日出。 took带领；brought带来；pulled拉。根据“a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan”可知，此处表示带领游客去黄山，take sb. to...表示“带某人去……”。故选A。 3．句意：这不是查立国第一次去黄山旅行。 idea想法；plan计划；trip旅行。根据下文“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”可知，去年他在那里待了280多天，说明这不是他第一次去黄山旅行。故选C。 4．句意：他在抖音上展示了黄山附近村庄的美丽风景和其他有趣的事物。 culture文化；scenery风景；weather天气。根据“the beautiful...and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain”可知，此处表示展示美丽的风景和其他有趣的事物。故选B。 5．句意：很多人喜欢查立国的直播，所以他在抖音上有很多粉丝。 like喜欢；hate讨厌；protect保护。根据“so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin”可知，他在抖音上有很多粉丝，说明很多人喜欢他的直播。故选A。 6．句意：很多人待在家里感到无聊，但他们没有时间出去。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；amazed惊讶的。根据“but they have no time to go out”可知，他们没有时间出去，因此会感到无聊。故选B。 7．句意：但他们经常很快结束旅行。 quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；happily高兴地。根据下文“So they can’t really have a good time.”可知，他们不能真正玩得开心，说明他们经常很快结束旅行。故选A。 8．句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。 short短的；long长的；difficult困难的。根据下文“They think it’s tiring for them to...how to go, where to live or what to eat.”可知，他们认为规划如何去、住哪里或吃什么很累，说明他们不喜欢长途旅行。故选B。 9．句意：他们认为决定如何去、住哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。 decide决定；enjoy享受；expect期待。根据“how to go, where to live or what to eat”可知，此处表示决定如何去、住哪里或吃什么。故选A。 10．句意：人们喜欢在观看直播时购买东西。 make制作；sell卖；buy买。根据“People like to...things while watching live streaming.”可知，此处表示人们在观看直播时喜欢购买东西。故选C。 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How much do you know about the solar system? The following passage will tell you. The earth is a planet. It as well as seven 1 planets goes around the sun. We call the 2 planets and the sun the solar system. The first planet, 3 the sun, is Mercury（水星）. It is 58 million kilometres from the 4 . Venus（金星） is the second planet next to the sun, and our planet, the earth, is the 5 . It is 150 million kilometres from the sun. Jupiter（木星）, Saturn（土星）, Neptune（海王星）and Uranus（天王星）are all 6 than the earth. 7 Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth. Animals, trees and humans can only 8 on the earth. But the other planets in our solar system do not 9 air or water. Do any planets in other galaxies have 10 ? We don’t know about it. 1．A．other B．others C．else 2．A．seven B．eight C．nine 3．A．before B．out of C．next to 4．A．moon B．sun C．earth 5．A．eighth B．fifth C．third 6．A．lighter B．bigger C．shorter 7．A．But B．Or C．So 8．A．try B．live C．knock 9．A．fill B．bring C．have 10．A．planet B．life C．system 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太阳系中八大行星。 1．句意：它和其他七颗行星一样绕着太阳转。 other其他的；others其他人；else其他的。根据“planets”可知，此处应用形容词来修饰名词，other作形容词时通常放在名词或代词前面来修饰，而else作形容词时通常放在疑问词或不定代词之后，故选A。 2．句意：我们把这八个行星和太阳一起称为太阳系。 seven，七；eight，八；nine，九。根据“It as well as seven other planets goes around the sun.”可知，地球加上其他七个行星，一共是八大行星，故选B。 3．句意：太阳旁边的第一颗行星是水星。 before在……之前（表时间）；out of在……之外；next to在……旁边。根据“It is 58 million kilometres from the sun”可知，水星是在太阳的旁边，故选C。 4．句意：它距离太阳5800万千米。 moon月亮；sun太阳；earth太阳。根据“The first planet, next to the sun, is Mercury.”可知，这是在太阳的旁边，故选B。 5．句意：金星是太阳旁边的第二颗行星，我们的星球地球是第三个。 eighth第八；fifth第五；third第三。根据前文第一颗行星水星，第二颗行星金星可推测此处应为第三颗行星，故选C。 6．句意：木星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大。 lighter更轻；bigger更大；shorter更短。根据下文“Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth.”可知，金星、火星和水星比地球小，那此处应该为比地球大，故选B。 7．句意：但是金星、火星和水星都比地球小。 but但是；or否则；so因此。前文提到比地球大的星球，下文提到比地球小的星球，此处应为转折，故选A。 8．句意：动物、树木和人类只能在地球上生活。 try尝试；live生活；knock敲。根据下文“But the other planets in our solar system do not have air or water.”可知，其他星球没有水和空气，而地球上有，则动物、树木和人类都能在地球生活，故选B。 9．句意：但是我们太阳系的其他星球上并没有水或空气。 fill充满；bring带来；have有。根据“air or water”可知，其他星球上是没有水或空气，故选C。 10．句意：其他星系的行星上有生命吗？ planet行星；life生命；system系统。根据“Animals, trees and humans can only live on the earth.”可知，地球上是有生命的，可推测此空是问其他星系的星球上是否有生命，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $