Unit 4 Growing up -2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 9上·旧译林版·Unit4 Growingup 一、】 重点单词详解 1:succeed 一、核心考点 词性：不及物动词(vi.) 核心义：1个核心义：成功 二、必记搭配与例句 succeed in doing sth(成功地做某事)：He succeeded in passing the exam. 三、重点派生词 success（名词)：achieve success(取得成功) successful（形容词)：a successful student（一名成功的学生) successfully(副词)：finish the task successfully(成功完成任务) 2:graduate 核心考点 词性：不及物动词(i.) 核心义：1个核心义：毕业 二、必记搭配与例句 graduate from(从…毕业)：She graduated from university last year. 三、重点派生词 graduation(名词)：attend the graduation ceremony（参加毕业典礼) 3:force 核心考点 词性：及物动词(vt.) 核心义：1个核心义：强迫，迫使 二、必记搭配与例句 force sb to do sth(强迫某人做某事)：They forced him to leave the room. 4:remain 一、 核心考点 词性：不及物动词（ⅵ） 核心义：2个核心义：逗留；保持不变 二、必记搭配与例句 remain+-形容词（保持某种状态）：The room remains clean. 1 remain in sp(逗留在某地)：He remains in Beijing. 5:survive 一、核心考点 词性：不及物动词(i.) 核心义：1个核心义：幸存，生存 一、 必记搭配与例句 survive from(从中幸存)：Some animals survive from the ancient times. 三、 重点派生词 survival(名词)：the survival of the fittest(适者生存) survivor(名词)：a survivor of the accident(事故的幸存者) 6:through 一、核心考点 词性：介词(pIep.) 核心义：3个核心义：以，凭借，透过，经由；穿过；自始至终 必记搭配与例句 through sth（凭借某物)：We learn through practice. go through(穿过)：The river goes through the city. through the year（一整年)：It rains through the year 7:although 一、核心考点 词性：连词(coj.) 核心义：1个核心义：尽管，虽然 二、必记搭配与例句 although引导让步状语从句：Although he is young,.he knows a lot. 8:whenever 核心考点 词性：连词(conj.) 核心义：1个核心义：无论何时 二、必记搭配与例句 whenever引导时间状语从句：You can call me whenever you need help. 9:highly 二、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：1个核心义：高度地，高地 二、必记搭配与例句 highly-叶动词/形容词（高度地…）：He speaks highly of her be highly praised(受到高度赞扬)：The teacher is highly praised by students. 10:simply 一、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：2个核心义：仅仅，简直 二、必记搭配与例句 simply+-动词（仅仅…)：I simply want to help you. simply+形容词（简直…)：It is simply wonderful. 11:courage 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：1个核心义：勇气 二、必记搭配与例句 have the courage to do sth(有勇气做某事)：She has the courage to face difficulties. 三、重点派生词 courageous(形容词)：a courageous boy(一个勇敢的男孩) 12:spirit 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：2个核心义：精神；幽灵，灵魂 二、 必记搭配与例句 team spirit(团队精神)：We should have team spirit, in spirit(在精神上)：They are together in spirit. 13:effort 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：1个核心义：努力 二、必记搭配与例句 make an effort to do sth(努力做某事)：He makes an effo1 t to learn English. put effort into(在…上付出努力)：She puts effort into her work 14:achievement “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：1个核心义：成就 二、 必记搭配与例句 make achievements(取得成就)：He has made great achievements 15:proud 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：1个核心义：骄傲的，自豪的 二、必记搭配与例句 be proud of(为…感到自豪)：I am proud of my country. 三、 重点派生词 pide(名词)：take pride in(以…为傲) 16:member 一、核心考点】 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：1个核心义：成员 二、必记搭配与例句 team member(团队成员)：He is a member of the team. 17:victory 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：1个核心义：胜利 二、必记搭配与例句 win a victory(赢得胜利)：Our team won a victory. 18:time 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：时期，时代 二、必记搭配与例句 one's mind(挂在心上，惦念)：He has many things on his mind. 三、用法与常见搭配 time/amm.时期，时代：These are exciting times. whenever/wem'eva)/conj.无论何时：You can call me whenever you need help through/u:/prep.以，凭借，透过，经由，穿过：We learn through practice. as soon as短语一…就：I1 1 call you as soon as I arrive deal/di:l/m.很多：There is a deal of work to do. a great deal(of)短语大量，许多：A great deal of time was wasted. jior/d3u:ia(r)/adj.初级的：This is a junior high school, junior high/d3uia(①harm.初级中学：He studies in junior high. try out for sth短语参加…选拔，或试选：She tried out for the team, lose heart短语泄气，灰心：Don't lose heart,keep trying score/sko:(①)/t.得分：The team scored 10 points. senior/si:ia()/adj.高级的：He is a senior manager. senior high/'si:nia()har/m.高级中学：She will enter senior high next year. stand/staend/m.看台：The spectators stood on the stand. change one's mind短语改变主意：He changed his mind about the trip. leader'li:da(r)/m.领导者：She is a great leader. name /neim/vt.命名：They named the baby after his grandfather. university/juu'v3:sati/h.大学：He will study at a university, simply/'sImpli/adv.仅仅，简直：I simply want to rest,. junior college/d3u:ie'kDlId3n.[美]两年制专科学校：She will attend a junior college. national/'nafanal/a.国家的：This is a national park, championship/'tfaempienfip/h.锦标赛，大赛：The championship will be held next month. succeed/sok'si:dwi.成功：He succeeded in his career succeed in doing sth短语成功地做某事：She succeeded in passing the exam. scholarship/skplafip/h.奖学金：She won a scholarship. although:l'ǒau/conj.尽管，虽然：Although it rained,they enjoyed the trip. graduate/'gIed3 uat/vi.毕y业：He will graduate next year. force/fb:s/t.强迫，迫使：They forced him to leave. league /li:g/m.联盟，社团：He joined a sports league. remain/r'mem/vi.逗留；保持不变：She remained in the room. take notice of短语注意，察觉：Please take notice of the rules. spirit/'spIt//m.精神；幽灵，灵魂：The team has great spirit. survive/sa'varv/vi.幸存，生存：Only a few animals survived the fire. highly/'harli/adv.高度地，高地：The project was highly successful. German/'d33:m/m.德国人；德语：He speaks German. Nazi/'na:tsin.纳粹分子；adj.纳粹的：The Nazi regime was cruel. courage/'kId3n.勇气：It takes courage to speak the truth. Jewish/d3u:/adj.犹太人的：She is Jewish death/de0/n.死亡：The news of his death was sad. cancer/'kaensa()h.癌症：Early detection of cancer is important. breathe/bri:/vi.vt.呼吸：Please breathe deeply. witness/wItnas/m.目击者，证人：He was a witness to the accident. calm/ka:mvt.使平静，使镇定：The music calmed the baby efot/'efat/m.努力：He made great effort to finish the work. in the end短语最后，终于：In the end,they reached the destination. taste/teIst/vt..品尝；体验：I tasted the soup 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively. A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always__about their children's safety. A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He was_with his brother for breaking his phone. A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.Lisa is an girl who enjoys making friends. A)outgoing B)in-going C)extroverted D)shy 7.The meeting requires_dress,so no jeans allowed. A)formal B)official C)informal D)casual 8.Mr.Lee is_to me by two years,so I call him"senior". A)senior B)elder C)junior D)older 9.What's your?I'm from China. A)nationality B)nation C)ethnicity D)country 10.The new bridge was_by a famous architect. A)designed B)designer C)design D)designing (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.His hard work led to great_(achieve). 2.The little girl is(courage)enough to save the cat from the tree. 3.After the earthquake,only a few(survive)were found. 4.We should put more(effort)into protecting the environment. 5.The teacher spoke (high)of the students'creativity 6.Her(graduate)from college will be held next month. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.W you come to visit,I will show you around the city. 2.Through the years,he r loyal to his friends. 3.Making an eto help others can make us happy. 4.The story shows the sof never giving up. 5.She takes p in her daughter's success in music. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BAAAAAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.achievements 2.courageous 3.survivors 4.effort 5.highly 6.graduation 3.首字母填空答案： 1.Whenever 2.remained 3.effort 4.spirit 5.pride 英语词汇复习手册·9上·旧译林版·Unit4 Growing up