Unit 1 The Big Move -2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（教科版五四学制）

期末词汇复习 8上·教科版（旧）·Unit1 TheBigMove 一、】 重点单词详解 1:pleased 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.高兴的；愉快的；满意的 二、必记搭配与例句 be pleased with（对…满意)：My parents are pleased with my grades. be pleased to do sth.(高兴做某事)：She is pleased to help others be pleased that+-从句（因…高兴）：I'm pleased that you can come. 三、重点派生词 please(动词)：Please close the door..(请关门)：It please sb.that.(使某人高兴的是… pleasing(形容词)：a pleasing voice(悦耳的声音) 2:guess 一、 核心考点 词性：动词（v.)；名词(n.) 核心义：v.猜测；估计；认为n.猜测；猜想 二、必记搭配与例句 guess at sth.(猜测某事)：I can only guess at the answer. guess sb.'s thoughts(猜测某人想法)：No one can guess his thoughts. make a guess（做猜测)：Let's make a guess about the result 、 重点派生词 guessing(名词)：a guessing game(猜谜游戏) guesswork（名词)：It's just guesswork.(这只是猜测) 3:get used to 一、 核心考点 词性：短语（动词短语） 核心义：2个核心义：习惯于（强调过程）、适应（逐渐适应） 二、必记搭配与例句 get used to doing sth.(习惯于做某事)：He gets used to getting up early. get used to sth.(适应物/环境)：I'm getting used to the new school. 三、易混辨析 be used to doing sth.（习惯于，表状态)：She is used to living alone. used to do sth.(过去常常做某事)：I used to play basketball 4:thank 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.);名词(n) 核心义：2个核心义：感谢(v.)、谢意（n.) 二、必记搭配与例句 thank sb.for sth.(因某事感谢某人)：Thank you for your help. express thanks to（向…表达感谢)：We should express thanks to our teachers thanks a lot(非常感谢)：Thanks a lot for your present.. 三、重点派生词 thankful(形容词)：be thankful to sb.（感激某人) thankfully(副词)：Thankfully,he arrived on time. 5:thanks to 一、核心考点 词性：短语（介词短语） 核心义：2个核心义：幸亏（表原因，含积极意味）、由于（引出原因） 必记搭配与例句 thanks to sb./sth.（幸亏某人/某物)：Thanks to the doctor,.he is well now. thanks to your help(由于你的帮助)：Thanks to your help,.I finished it quickly 三、易混辨析 because of(因为，后接名词/代词)：He was late because of the rain due to（由于，常用于句中)：Her success is due to hard work. 6:somewhere 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：2个核心义：在某处（肯定句）、到某处（表方向) 二、必记搭配与例句 somewhere else(别的地方)：Let's go somewhere else to play. somewhere warm(暖和的地方)：I want to go somewhere warm in winter 三、易混辨析 anywhere(任何地方，用于否定句/疑问句)：Did you go anywhere yesterday?? everywhere(到处，用于肯定句)：She looked for her keys everywhere.. 7:as soon as 一、 核心考点 词性：连词短语 核心义：1个核心义： …就…（引导时间状语从句） 二、必记搭配与例句 as soon as+从句（主将从现）：I will call you as soon as I arrive. as soon as possible（尽快)：Please finish the work as soon as possible. 三、 句式特点 主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时：He will leave as soon as the rain stops.. 8:laugh at 核心考点 词性：短语（动词短语） 核心义：2个核心义：嘲笑（含贬义）、取笑（因…而笑） 二、必记搭配与例句 laugh at sb.(嘲笑某人)：It's not polite to laugh at others laugh at sth.(因某事发笑)：They laughed at the funny story. 三、近义短语 make fun of(取笑)：Don't make fun of the disabled. play jokes on（开玩笑)：He likes playing jokes on his friends.. 9:come up 一、核心考点 词性：短语（动词短语） 核心义：3个核心义：走近（距离）、发生（意外）、被提出（问题） 二、必记搭配与例句 come up to sb.（走近某人)：A boy came up to me and asked for help come up(发生)：Something unexpected came up yesterday. come up in conversation(在谈话中被提出)：The problem came up in our discussion. 三、拓展短语 come up with(想出，提出)：He came up with a good idea. 10:hand out 一、核心考点 词性：短语（动词短语） 核心义：2个核心义：分发（给多人）、散发（传单等） 必记搭配与例句 hand out sth.tosb.(把某物分发给某人)：The teacher handed out books to students. hand out leaflets(散发传单)：Volunteers are handing out leaflets on the street.. 、 近义短语 give out(分发，主语通常是物)：The food will be given out tomorrow. pass out(分发，口语中常用)：Please pass out the papers.. 11:return 核心考点 词性：动词(v.:名词(n.) 核心义：3个核心义：返回(v.)、归还(v)、回报(n.) 、 必记搭配与例句 return to sp.（返回某地)：She will return to Beijing next week return sth.tosb.(把某物还给某人)：Please1 eturn the book to the library. in return（作为▣报)：I sent him a gift in return. 三、 易混辨析 1retm(不及物动词，后接to):return to school;go back(不及物，后接to):go back home 12:relaxed 一·、 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj) 核心义：3个核心义：放松的（心情）、自在的（状态）、从容的（态度） subtitle二、必记搭配与例句feel relaxed(感到放松)：I feel relaxed after listening to music. be relaxed about(对…从容)：He is relaxed about the exam a relaxed smile(从容的微笑)：She had a relaxed smile on her face 、 重点派生词 relax(动词)：relax oneself(放松自己) relaxing(形容词)：a relaxing trip(令人放松的旅行) 13:absent 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad.) 核心义：3个核心义：缺席的（状态）、不在场的（位置）、缺少的（事物） 二、必记搭配与例句 be absent from(缺席…)：He was absent from school yesterday. be absent in sp.（不在此处而在某地)：My father is absent in Shanghai, absent-minded(心不在焉的)：He is always absent-minded in class. 三、重点派生词 absence(名词)：in the absence of(缺乏…时) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance-everyone at the meeting. A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always__about their children's safety. A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He waswith his brother for breaking his phone. A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.Lisa is an girl who enjoys making friends. A)outgoing B)in-going C)extroverted D)shy 7.The meeting requires_dress,so no jeans allowed. A)formal B)official C)informal D)casual 8.Mr.Lee is to me by two years,so I call him "senior". A)senior B)elder C)junior D)older 9.What's your?I'm from China. A)nationality B)nation C)ethnicity D)country 10.The new bridge was by a famous architect. A)designed B)designer C)design D)designing (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The (exchange)of gifts is a tradition during festivals. 2.Fill in the (register)form and pay the fee 3.The movie left a deep(impress)on me. 4.She waited(anxious)for the exam results. 5.To his_(annoy),he missed the last bus. 6.Her(outgoing)makes her popular among classmates. 7.The invitation said the event would be(formality),so I wore a suit. 8.My(nation)is Canadian,but I live in London. 9.The(design)of the new library won an award. 10.He has a(senior)position than me in the company. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.You'd better rthe book to the library on time. 2.He is a from school today because of a bad cold. 3.Gwhat's in the box without opening it. 4.I need to go s_to buy some milk. 5.She is t to her friends for their support. 6.Tom is more othan his brother,who is quiet and shy. 7.Business letters are usually written in f language 8.S_citizens can enjoy discounts on public transport. 9.The form asks for your name,address,and n 10.The dress was d by a top fashion (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.exchange 2.registration 3.impression 4.anxiously 5.annoyance 6.outgoingness 7.for- mal 8.nationality 9.design 10.senior 3.首字母填空答案： 1.return 2.absent 3.Guess 4.somewhere 5.thankful 6.outgoing 7.formal 8.Senior 9.na- tionality 10.designed 英语词汇复习手册·8上·教科版（旧）·Unit1 The Big Move