Unit1 Happy Holiday 知识点讲练合集（词汇语法课文+课后练习）-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格梳理与分类归纳构建“Happy Holiday”主题知识体系，涵盖重点词汇（含变形规则）、核心语法（复合不定代词、一般过去时）及课文短语，用对比表格呈现词汇变形（如“surprise→surprised/surprising”）、语法构成（复合不定代词“some/any/every/no+one/body/thing”），体现从基础积累到语境应用的递进逻辑。 讲义亮点在于“知识点-即时练-分层加练”的闭环设计，如复合不定代词即时练（“Would you like ______ to eat?”选择题）、一般过去时填空（“Tom ______ (feel) like saying nothing”），课后分日加练（单选、完形、阅读补全），培养语言运用与思维辨析能力。配套错题提示与答题要点，助力学生自主查漏，教师可依托分层练习实施精准教学。

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 知识点讲练合集 1、 重点词汇 英文 中文 英文 中文 1. adj.古代的 11. landscape (n.) 2. n.营地/v.露营 12. fantastic(adj.) 3. adj.陌生的 13. especially 4. 令人惊叹 14. scenery (n.) 5. 汽锅鸡 15. remind(v.) 6. 只有；只是 16. guide(n./v.) 7. 马上要（做某事） 17. victory(n.) 8. 站起；起立 18. sick(adj.) 9. 与....作战 19. regular (adj.) 10. 成千上万 20. probably(adv.) 重点词汇变形： 1. easy (adj.) 容易的；安心的 → (adv.) 容易地 → (adj.) 不安的 2. Russia (n.)俄罗斯→ (adj./n.) 俄罗斯的/俄罗斯人/俄语 3. surprise (n.)惊讶 → (adj.) (人)对....感到惊讶的 → (adj.) （物）令人惊讶的 4. probable (adj.)可能的→ (adv.) 可能；也许；大概 5. forget (v.)忘记--- (过去式）---- （过去分词） → (adj.) 健忘的 → (adj.) 难忘的 6. comfort (v.)安慰(n.)舒适 → (adj.) 舒适的→ (adv.) 舒适地 → (adj.) 不舒适的 7. boring (adj.)（物）无聊的→ (adj.) （人）感到无聊的 8. relax (v.)使放松 → (adj.) （人）感到放松的 → (adj.) （物）令人放松的 9. amaze (v.)使惊叹 → (adj.) （人）感到惊叹的 → (adj.) （物）令人惊叹的 10. regular (adj.)有规律的 → (adv.) 定期地 → (adj.) 没有规律的 11. peace（n.)和平 → (adj.) 和平的 12. breathe (v.)呼吸→ (n.) 呼吸 13. sick (adj.)生病的 → (n.) 疾病 14. fight (v.)打架 ---- (过去式）---- （过去分词） 15. strange (adj.)奇怪的；陌生的→ (adj.) 陌生人 16. scarf (n.）围巾 → (n.复数) 17. steam (n.)蒸汽 → (adj.) 蒸过的 *即时练* 1．I wanted to know how she could finish the task so (easy). 2．I look forward to visiting some old (palace) with a long history in Beijing. 3．Look at that beautiful woman. She is (Russia). 4．Look! There are so many (deer). They are beautiful. 5．My mother was (surprise) to meet me on the street. 6．I’ll (probable) work in Shanghai. 7．My grandmother is (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important information every day. 8．Make sure you wear (comfort) clothes for your PE classes. 9．The children quickly got (boring) with reading indoors. 10．We were very (surprise) to learn she had such a big pet dog. 11．You can see much (scenery) from the top of the hill. 12．There are beautiful (landscape) in this area. 13．Adam had a (relax) holiday at home. 14．Don’t worry. Jim is (probable) on the way home now. 15．The landscape of Mount Huangshan is (amaze). 16．I feel (comfortably) to sit on the sofa. 17．We should take exercise in the morning (regular). 18．Those young (Russia) are so tall and smart. 19．The weather is hot here in summer, (especial) in August. 20．Don’t get angry. Please take a deep (breathe). 21．The man is (sickness). Let’s take him to the hospital. 22．John (fight) with his brother yesterday because of games. 23．My brother usually watches some (relax) cartoons when he is down and tired. 24．Bill knew nothing about the young man. He was a (strange). 25．My father bought these (scarf) for my mother and me on International Women’s Day. 26．You can try the (steam) chicken soup. It’s wonderful. 27．The man enjoys sitting (comfortable) on the sofa after riding the bicycle for a long time. 28．You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow. 29．There were so many people on the bus that I could hardly . (breath) 30．The old man (forget) his daughter’s name last year. 2、 课文原文 Section B-1b课文 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass" tears" falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep. 知识点整理： 第一天做某事 feel(v.)感觉---过去式 想要做某事/感觉像 做某事很激动 build(v.)建造---过去式 与....作战/做斗争 穿过大厅 导游（短语） 成千上万 落下；跌倒/倒下 使某人想起某事 提醒某人做某事 eat(v.)吃---过去式 感到恶心 好好睡一觉 告诉某人某事 告诉某人（不）做某事 18 July It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic! In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group ofRussian students. We played games and soon became friends.Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience! 知识点整理： much 修饰比较级 四处游览 地铁站 感觉像 一群；一组 拿出手风琴 聚在一起 如此....以至于.... 注意到时间 如此美好的一次经历 SectionB-3a My Holiday in Scotland Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there was a huge forest. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore. While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. I ran home and told my parents what I saw.My mum smiled and said, "The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you. "What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. 知识点整理： 乘火车去某地 在乡下；在农村 （有着）美丽的风景 似乎；看起来（做某事） 例如 一个巨大的森林 发出噪音；制造噪音 转身 做某事很惊讶 寻找 希望做某事 deer “鹿“复数 一次极好的经历 再次回去 其他考点精讲： 1. （原文）Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere。 和其他人一样，我也马上要去某个地方度假。 · 准备做某事 · 去度假 2. （原文）I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself.我选了我的城市附近的一个小镇，但没人能陪我一起去，所以我就独自前往了。 · choose（v.)选择： ①选择做某事 ②名词“选择” ③做选择 ④别无选择只能做某事 · by oneself 3. (原文） I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我只能呆在旅馆里。 e.g. I can do nothing but agree with you. 我只有同意你（的意见）。 e.g. Everyone was there but him. 除他之外，大家都在。 · nothing but · ....do nothing but do sth 4. (原文）We were so happy that we didn't notice the time。我们如此高兴以至于没有注意到时间。 · so.......that......: e.g. The boy is so young that he can't go to school. = The boy is too young to go to school. =The boy isn't old enough to go to school. · such.....that... e.g. It is such an interesting book that I can't put it down. e.g. They are such lovely children that everyone likes them. e.g. There are so many beautiful skirts that she can't decide which one to choose. 5. 短语归纳(反复读） take music lessons 上音乐课 visited some ancient buildings 参观了一些古建筑 go to the mountains 去山区 go to a summer camp 去夏令营 go back 返回 stay with sb 和某人待在一起 stay in+地点 待在某地 stay at home 待在家里 lots of=a lot of 许多 go on holiday/vacation 去度假 take sb's breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 take photos 拍照 play games 玩游戏 look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 = take care of = care for get up 起身，起床 thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 fall down 掉落；跌落 fall over绊倒 at noon在中午 at night 在晚上 be/feel sick 觉得恶心 take out 拿出 3、 语法：复合不定代词 构成： one/body 人 thing 物 where 地点 some any every no 考点一：adj./else修饰复合不定代词，adj./else后置 e.g.I have something important to tell you. 考点二：合不定代词表示单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 e.g. Everything begins to grow in spring. 考点三： 含有some的复合不定代词用于肯定句/希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句。 含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句/疑问句/表示“任何”时的肯定句。 易错句型： Would you like some....? Could you please do some ...? Why not do some ...? I can do anything for you . *即时练* 1．—Would you like ________ to eat? —Yes, some bread, please. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 2．—Did you do ________ on Mother’s Day? —Yes, I drew a picture for my mom. A．special anything B．special something C．anything special D．special some 3．—I want to go ______ to relax. —How about going to Sanya? It’s a beautiful seaside city. A．anywhere warm B．warm anywhere C．warm somewhere D．somewhere warm 4．There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 5．There is ________ with my bike and it does not move. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．wrong anything 6．They don’t have ________ to do, so they decide to play games together. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 7．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 8．We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do _______. A．something meaningful B．meaningful something C．anything meaningful D．meaningful anything 9．Would you like ________ to drink? It’s so hot today. A．something cold B．cold something C．anything cold D．cold anything 10．But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 11．I don’t have ________ to do today. I can play with you. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 12．Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 13．Some guests suggested that the manager should do ____ to improve the service of the hotel. A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 14．I didn’t see ________ in the gymnasium except a boy who plays basketball by himself. A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 15．—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 16．—Sarah, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing. —You must be kidding. I don’t know ______ in Beijing. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 17．—Do you have ________ to eat? —Sorry, I don’t have ________ food in my bag. A．anything; any B．anything; some C．everything; any D．everything; some 18．A kind word costs ________, but it can warm someone’s heart. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 19．_______ is good if it becomes out of control. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 20．—Frank, winter holiday is coming. Will you go ________? —Yes, Harbin. A．interesting somewhere B．anywhere interesting C．interested somewhere D．anywhere interested 4、 语法：一般过去时（复习） *即时练* 1．Tom didn’t pass the exam yesterday. He like saying nothing. (feel) 2．The girl (stop) and picked some flowers. 3．They (take) some pictures when they went to the Great Wall. 4．Mary (not, visit) her aunt this morning. 5． your mother (learn) English last year? 6．In 2023, Betty (join) the swimming club. 7．Nancy (read) the book Three Days to See last night. 8．It was time for class, and all the students (stop) talking. 9． (be) your parents at home the day before yesterday? 10．Jessica (study) every night before her Chinese test and got a good result. 11．Jim (may) know the truth of the fight, but he didn’t tell us. 12．John (fight) with his brother yesterday because of games. 13．Jenny and her family (stay) in a mountain village last week. 14．They (eat) some strawberry cookies and drank some juice. 15．We (take) a music lesson. It was very exciting. 16．My brother and I (agree) to protect redwood trees last week. 17．Liu Mei guessed a riddle and (get) a prize. 18．That beautiful car on the show (catch) my eyes yesterday. 19．Walt Disney became successful after he (make) cartoons with Mickey Mouse. 20．Tom (finish) his homework an hour ago. 五、课后加练 · Monday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 1．I feel ________ because my job is too ________. A．boring, bored B．bored, bored C．boring, boring D．bored, boring 2．—Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big ________ for me. —Yeah, we were all ________ at it at the party. A．surprise; surprised B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprise; surprise 3．— Sam, you must be hungry. Would you like ________ to eat? — Yes, I want to have some noodles. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 4．He is ________ his math book, but he can’t ________ it. A．looking for, find B．find, look for C．looking at, find D．looking for, finding 5．This story is very ________. All the children are interested in it. A．boring B．interesting C．bored D．interested 6．Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A．especially B．finally C．usually D．seldom 7．When Tom heard someone shout outside, he got up and walked ______ the door. A．around B．towards C．against D．during 8．—Andy won first place in the writing competition. —It really ______ me. Nobody expected him to be so great. A．touched B．surprised C．encouraged D．wished 9．The marketing campaign (活动) went over ________ due to unexpected costs. A．cost B．payment C．money D．budget 10．—Did you go to Beijing on your summer vacation? —_________ Beijing is very beautiful and I want to visit it one more time. A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I didn’t. D．No, I don’t. 11．The work is really ______, so everyone is ______ with it. A．boring; boring B．bored; bored C．boring; bored D．bored; boring 12．—How do you feel about the new chair? —It’s really ______. I can sit in it for a long time without feeling tired. A．comfortable B．boring C．expensive D．difficult 13．The heart is the most important ________ of the human body. It keeps us alive. A．role B．part C．time D．activity 14．—Dad, I am angry. What should I do? —You should ________. A． wear warm clothes B．take a deep breath C．see a doctor D．get together 15．—How do you like the film last night? —It’s very ________. You’d better not sit in the cinema for two hours. A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring · Tuesday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 16．—What does your maths teacher ________? —He is of medium build. A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look like 17．—I’m excited about China’s space program. —Me too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream. A．behind B．towards C．across D．beside 18．The Palace Museum is a place with many ________ buildings in China. A．new B．modern C．strange D．ancient 19．My hometown is famous for its _____, such as the clear river, high mountains and green trees. A．scenery B．mountain C．sky D．rainbow 20．We rode to the village ________ over 2 hours, but no one seemed tired. A．on B．at C．for D．with 21．— Where did you go ________ holiday? — I went back ________ the UK with my brother. A．for; on B．in; for C．on; to D．for; for 22．We aren’t ready ________ the match, while they get everything ready ________ it. A．for; to play B．at; playing C．with; to play D．to; playing 23．Every dish tasted ________. I liked the fish very much. A．good B．well C．beautiful D．pretty 24．I did ________ special on vacation. I only read some books at home. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 25．—How was the scenery of Mount Yulong? —It just ________ my breath away. A．brought B．carried C．took D．got 26．They ________ in Europe for a month last summer. A．travel B．traveled C．are traveling D．to travel 27．Mark and Tony are very good friends. They always ________ much with each other. A．share B．fight C．mind D．shout 28．Kate and I usually have a lot of fun ________ the summer vacation. A．between B．for C．about D．during 29．—Is there ________ wrong with the e-bike? —I’m not sure. I will ask ________ to check it. A．anything; anyone B．something; someone C．anything; someone 30．If you put your heart in it, ________ is difficult. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything · Wednesday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 31．I’m not thirsty so I don’t want to drink (something). 32．I think you can find that place (easy). 33．Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong in the room. 34． (do) you go to the park last Sunday? 35．If you go outside, the wind might (blow) you down. 36．We’re ready (start) at 6 o’clock in the morning. 37．The boy is famous. Everyone in my school (know) him. 38．Last weekend we went (camp) by the river of my hometown. 39．On New Year’s Eve, I made a wish for world . And I hope that every corner of the earth becomes a more place. (peace) 40．My grandfather is over 80 years old. He always things. But he doesn’t think he’s . None of us tells him the truth. (forget) 41．Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest city (square) in the world. 42． Nowadays, many teenagers seem (care) about how they look more. 43．My mother reminded me not (forget) to take back the newspaper on my way back home. 44．Be patient. You can do nothing but (wait). 45．If we don’t spend time relaxing, we will feel (boring). 46．Everyone in our class (like) to listen to the stories of these national (民族的) heroes. 47．The king slept badly and didn’t feel like (eat). 48．A group of (Russia) scientists worked out the problem last year. 49．Did you do anything (interest) there? 50．—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the city library? —I’m sorry, but I’m a (strange) here. You can ask the policeman over there. · Thursday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 51 . People from the countryside come to the 52 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 53 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 54 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 55 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 56 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 57 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 58 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 59 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, 60 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 51．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult 52．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain 53．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy 54．A．decided B．drove C．tried D．waited 55．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 56．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily 57．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get up 58．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped 59．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．specially 60．A．and B．but C．so D．because · Friday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： National Day is coming. On this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. 61 All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. 62   Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should share housework with your parents to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. 63 You will also make a lot of friends. ★ 64 Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 65 As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful holiday! A．What would you like to do on vacation? B．Enjoy the time with your family members. C．And you will find it great to stay with them. D．Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. E．On the trip, you will know more about the world. F．Spend more time hanging out with your best friends. G．So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $