Unit2 Home Sweet Home 知识点讲练合集（词汇语法课文+课后练习） 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格和列表系统梳理了Unit 2的知识体系，将重点词汇、短语、语法及课文知识点按“词汇-短语-语法-语篇”的递进逻辑呈现，用词汇变形表格归纳词性转换规则，以课文知识点整理表提炼核心短语和句型，清晰展现重难点分布及内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“即时练+分层课后加练”的设计，如词汇变形题（fresh→freshly）和情态动词Can/Could的中考真题演练，培养语言能力和学习能力。课后加练分基础选择、语法填空、完形阅读等题型，基础生可巩固知识，优秀生能拓展应用，同时配套知识点整理表辅助自主复习，为教师精准教学提供支持。

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 知识点讲练合集 1、 重点词汇 英文 中文 英文 中文 1. 打包 11. describe (v.) 2. 把....加入.... 12. familiar(adj.) 3. 寻宝游戏 13. journey (n.) 4. 开出顺便送某人 14. sort (v.) 5. 当心/注意 15. perhaps(adv.) 6. 做笔记 16. decorate(v.) 7. 清扫 17. almost(adv.) 8. 和某人分享某物 18. pull(adj.) 9. 无论 19. familiar (adj.) 10. 剪纸 20. community(n.) 重点词汇变形： 1. arrive (v.) 到达 → (n.) 到达 2. fresh (adj.)新鲜的→ (adv.) 刚刚 freshly-made biscuits 刚刚制作的饼干 3. invite (v.)邀请 → (n.) 邀请 4. write (v.)写 --- （过去式）--- （过去分词） → (n.) 作家 5. nod (v.)点头--- (过去式） 6. hang (v.)悬挂--- (过去式） 7. put (v.)悬挂--- (过去式） 8. care (v.)关心 → (adj.) 仔细的/小心的→ (adv.) 仔细地 → (adj.) 粗心的 9. joy (n.)开心；快乐 → (adj.) 开心的 = happy / glad 10. die(v.)死--- (过去式） → (adj.) 死了的 → (n.) 死亡 → (adj.) 濒死的 11. hold（v.)拿着；举着；举行 --- (过去式） 12. where 在哪里→ 无论在哪里 13. hunt (v.)狩猎 → (n.) 猎人 14. feed(v.)喂养 ---- (过去式） *即时练* 1．The (fresh) painted wall looks bright and new. 2．J. K. Rowling is the of the famous novel Harry Potter. She was a school teacher before she books. (write) 3．When he agrees with me, he always (nod) his head. 4．We got an (invite) to Tom’s birthday party. 5．—Thank you for (invite) me to your birthday party. —It’s my pleasure. 6．Mr. Smith (hang) up his coat in the closet just now. 7．Everyone in the apartment block (feel) happy about the party. 8．Would you like (help) me clean the windows? 9．Be (care) of thieves (小偷) on the train. 10．We look forward to the new teacher’s (arrive). 11． (keep) fish is one of my father’s hobbies. 12．My grandparents usually watch TV in the (live) room. 13．When you make a paper toy, a pair of scissors (be) useful. 14．I saw my grandparents (stand) on the side of the road. 15．We won the football match and we were (joy) and excited. 16．Please feel free (call) me if you have problems. 17．John felt (sickness) after he woke up, so he didn’t go to school. 18．Suddenly my computer doesn’t work. I’m afraid it’s (die). 19．There are some (drink) in the fridge. You needn’t go to buy any. 20．Look! There (be) some plastic rubbish and paper bags on the beach. 21．Last week, they (hold) a welcome party for the new students from England. 22．Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting! 23． (where) she goes, a lot of people wait to see her. 24．His father is a (hunt). He often catches some small animals. 25．I (feed) my pet dog on meat. 26．He is good at (describe) his ideas with his own words. 2、 课文原文 Section B-1b课文 Going Home for the Spring Festival “ it's almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile, “We' re going to your mum's hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train, The train journey took more than seven hours. and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. " Ah, home again!" said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, " Can I help?" " You can set the table, " Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. " Mm, the familiar taste of home!" said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, " Will you come home more often?" Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 知识点整理： 春节 almost 去海南度假 脸上带着微笑 赶火车 超过七小时/七个多小时 get to somewhere at the end of ... 站在寒风中 等待某人 greet sb pull.... into the house the heavy luggage 忙于做某事 忙于某事 做某事很开心 after a little while bring sb sth share sth with sth 摆餐具 enjoy all the delicious food the familiar taste 对....熟悉 during the dinner tell sb (about) sth =tell sth to sb tell sb (not) to do sth tell /told jokes have a good laugh Several days later hold / held my hands more often 眼含泪水 SectionB-3a Hi John, It was fun to decorate your room last month. I share a room with my brother, We want to decorate it too. Can you help us? Right now, the walls are blue. There are cute animals on them, but the animals look too young for us. We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green. What do you think about the colour? On Sunday, we can meet at the paint shop near the shopping centre and choose the paint together, Then we can paint the room with my brother. I loved the brushes we used for your room. Can you bring them? After painting, could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls? Let me know what you think. Best, Zhang Peng 知识点整理： 做某事很有趣 decorate (动词v.) cover the animals (with the paint) the animals was covered with the paint paint the walls light green at the paint shop choose the paint together 购物中心 短语归纳(反复读） Section A 知识点 1. do housework = do chores 做家务 2. pack up things 打包东西 3. sweep/swept the floor 扫地 4. mop the floor 拖地 5. feed/fed the fish喂鱼 keep fish 养鱼 6. hang/hung up the photos挂起照片 hang/hung out with friends 和朋友闲逛 7. water the plants 给植物浇水 water (动词v.）给....浇水 /（名词n.）水 8. sort ..... into... 把....分类 sort out 整理 9. grow flowers 种花 grow (动词v.)种植；成长 10. on the balcony 在阳台上 11. invite sb to somewhere (sw.)要求某人到某地 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 12. Can/Could you please do sth ? 你能帮我做某事吗？ ——肯定回答：Yes, sure./ Of course.当然/ With pleasure.十分乐意 ——否定回答：Sorry, I have to....我不得不../ I’m afraid that...我恐怕... 13. would like to do sth 想要做某事 Would you like to do sth ?你想做某事吗？ 14. need to do sth需要做某事 15. look like 看起来像.... What do/does sb look like ? 某人长得怎么样？（look like 问外貌） What is sb like ? 某人性格怎么样？（be like问性格） 16. an hour later 一小时之后 = After an hour 17. Good job . 干得好 18. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 19. already 已经, 用于肯定句 ( I have already finished my work.我已经做完工作.) yet 还, 用于否定句 ( It’s not “grandma clean” yet ! 还没有达到“奶奶标准的干净”) yet 已经, 用于疑问句( Have you finished your work yet ?你已经做完工作了吗） 20. take sb to somewhere带某人去某地 21. put sth on the wall 把....放在墙上 22. move sth to somewhere把....搬到某地 23. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人卖某物 24. show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 25. clean up the room 打扫干净房间 26. flower shop 花店 27. by the window 在窗子旁边（by....在...旁边） by bus 乘公交车（by... 乘坐） I learn spoken English by watching English movies.我学英语口语通过看英文电影（by..通过） 28. in front of 在....（内部）前面 in the front of 在....（外部）前面 29. get/ be ready for (doing) sth准备好某物 get/ be ready to do sth准备好做某事 30. make sb feel at home 让某人感到宾至如归 31. add sth to .... 把某物添加到... 32. go shopping去购物 33. cook a meal/ meals 做饭 (meal 三餐中的一餐） 34. a chess set 一个棋盘 35. plan a treasure hunt 计划/策划一个寻宝游戏 plan （动词v.)计划 : plan to do sth计划做某事 plan (名词n.)计划 ：make a plan 做计划 36. give sb a lift/ride（to somewhere) 让某人搭便车 (到某地）; 开出顺便送某人 37. work from home 在家工作 38. all (the) day = the whole day 一整天 39. make biscuits 做饼干 40. buy drinks 买饮料 （drinks饮料--可数名词） 41. at once 立刻/马上 = right away right now 现在 = now 42. have/has三单/had过去to do sth 不得不做某事 don’t/ doesn’t/didn’t have to do sth 不需要做某事 43. stay out 呆在外面 stay up (late) 熬夜（到很晚） 44. go to the toilet去厕所 45. go to the movies 去看电影 46. be careful with（doing sth)... 当心/小心(做某事） careful 形容词adj.小心的/仔细的/认真的 careless 形容词adj.粗心的 47. you need a good rest 你需要好好休息 rest (名词n.)休息 have a rest 休息一下 = have a break rest (形容词adj.)剩下的 the rest of.... 剩下的 48. your phone is dead.你的手机没有反应/关机/坏了。 49. take / took notes 记笔记 50. hold/held a large box 你拿着一个大箱子 （hold 动词v. 举着/拿着/握着；举行） 51. It is difficult to do sth 做某事很困难 （It 做形式主语，to do 是真正主语） 52. rubbish bags 垃圾袋 53. borrow sth from sb 从......借入某物 lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 借给/借出某物给某人 Section B 知识点 1. take out the rubbish bags 拿出垃圾袋 2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 3. do the dishes 洗碗 4. walk the dog 遛狗 5. make the bed 整理床铺 6. do the laundry = wash clothes 洗衣服 7. help to cook 帮忙做饭 8. fold / folded the clothes 叠衣服 9. clean the bathroom 打扫浴室 10. take a shower 洗澡 11. up and down 上下 12. start to do sth 开始做某事 13. start to smell 开始散发出恶臭 smell (动词 v.)发出恶臭 smell (系动词 v.)闻起来 ， 后面加形容词 smell (名词 n.)气味--可数；嗅觉--不可数 14. sb be excited to do sth 某人做某事很激动 15. bring joy to sb 给某人带来快乐（joy 名词n.快乐） 16. give sb a hand 帮助某人 = help sb 17. on the first floor 在一楼 18. bring the brushes / a brush 带刷子 19. bring a pair of scissors 带一把剪刀 20. bring a painting 带一幅画（painting 名词n. 画） 21. buy glue 买胶水 22. make paper-cuts 制作剪纸 23. make a poster 制作海报 24. no matter 无论 no matter what 无论什么 =whatever no matter where 无论在哪里 = wherever no matter who 无论谁 = whoever 25. make/let sb do sth让某人做某事 26. feel free to do sth 随意做某事 27. see/saw sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 hear/heard sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事 28. at the end of .... 在...的末尾/尽头 by the end of .... 在....末之前 in the end 最后；终于(不加of) = finally / at last 29. apartment block 公寓楼 30. set the table 摆放餐具 31. the familiar taste of home 熟悉的家的味道 32. tell sb some jokes 给某人讲些笑话 33. have a good laugh 笑得很开心 34. hold one's hands 拉着某人的手 35. with tears in the eyes 眼里含泪 3、 语法：情态动词Can / Could的用法 **考点一** Can/Could表示委婉请求（Could更委婉）： 句型一：Can/Could you please（not) do sth...? 意为“请你做...... 好吗？” 肯定回答:(1)Yes,sure./Of course./ Certainly好的, 当然可以。/当然。 （2) No problem.没问题。 （3) With pleasure.十分乐意。 否定回答：(1) Sorry, I can't. I have to do ... 对不起，我不能。我不能做..... (2) No, I'm afraid I can't. I have to do... 不，我恐怕不行.我不得不做.... (3) Sorry, I'm going to do... 对不起，我将做...... (4) I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。 句型二：Can/Could I do sth..?意为"我能做........吗?" 肯定回答：(1) Yes, you can。是的，你可以。（易错：用can回答） （2) Of course you can。当然可以 (3) Yes, please。是的，请便。 否定回答：(1) Sorry, you can't。对不起，你不可以。 (2) Sorry, I'm afraid you can't。对不起，恐怕不行。 **考点二**Can 表示现在的能力，could 表示过去的能力(could是can的过去式） John can play the violin. 约翰会拉小提琴。 John could play the violin at the age of five. 约翰五岁时会拉小提琴。 **考点三**表示建议, You can/could...意为"你可以....." We can go to swim this evening。今晚我们可以去游泳。 You could try taking my parents' advice。你可以试采纳我父母的意见。 *即时练* 1.（北京中考---Sam, I join you in the community service? ---Of course you can. A.can B.must C. Should D.need 2. _____I join the volunteer program on weekends? --- Of course you can. A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Would 3. --Mum, can I talk to you about my job offer,please? --____________.I'd like to do that. A. Sure B. I see C. Sorry, I'm afraid not D. Never mind 4. --Ruby, could you please help me with these problems? --__________. I'm coming. A.I don't think so B. I hope so C. With pleasure D. Sorry, I can't 5. ---Can you speak English, Lingling? ---Yes, I ____. A. Must B. Can C. should D.need 6. The lovely boy ______ride the bike at the age of six. A. Must B. could C.need D. Should 7. (2023·福建中考）---It's such a long way! ---Don't worry. You _______share a ride with me. A. Must B. Can C. Should 五、课后加练 · Monday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 1．We are _______ our things into different boxes. A．sorting B．mixing C．making D．giving 2．—Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall? —Of course. Let me help you. A．hang on B．hang out C．hang up D．hang over 3．My grandpa likes to_______ fish in the living room. A．plant B．keep C．make D．grow 4．Grandparents grow flowers_______ the balcony. A．to B．at C．on D．for 5．—Where is Lucy? I can’t find her anywhere. —I’m not sure. She is ________ in the hall. A．already B．instead C．perhaps D．hardly 6．—Can you ________ your new classmate to me? —Sure. He is funny with a long face. A．understand B．promise C．experience D．describe 7．We are quite ________ with this song because we often sing it in our free time. A．strange B．familiar C．thirsty D．popular 8．—I went on a long ________ last summer vacation. I visited many interesting places. —That sounds great! Where did you go? A．message B．thought C．journey D．result 9．—Hurry up! The game will begin soon. —Don’t worry. We still have ________ an hour before it starts. A．however B．seldom C．always D．almost 10．Good habits ___________ help us a lot and we will make great progress. A．can B．must C．need D．should 11．—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend 12．________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 13．I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A．invite B．describe C．forget D．borrow 14．—What are you doing, Uncle Wang? —I’m ________ old books and I’ll give them away to kids in West China. A．taking up B．sorting out C．putting on D．giving off 15．—What is the secret to your language learning? —I learn English well by ________. A．taking notes B．making mistakes C．taking action D．making money · Tuesday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 16．________ the end of the road, we saw my grandparents ________ and waiting for us. A．In; stood B．By; stand C．At; standing 17．Lights were ________ on March 8 to pay respect to those brave female doctors and nurses. A．set up B．work out C．lit up D．save up 18．We don’t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．until B．since C．after D．before 19．All of them were happy and had fun because of our ________. A．arrive B．arrival C．arrives 20．—Waiter, the salad looks great. Could you ________ please? —Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes. Otherwise, some of the fruit will turn brown. A．pack it up B．pack up it C．give it up D．give up it 21．In order to save energy, we should learn to ____ the rubbish and make use of some of it again. A．sort B．use C．save D．bring 22．Peter ________ never goes to the cinema. He thinks it’s a waste of time. A．usually B．hardly C．often D．almost 23．You should ____ your personal information online. There are many bad people trying to get it. A．be careful with B．catch up with C．get on with D．come up with 24．—After the long winter, the flowers in the garden were ________. —In spring, I will plant flowers again. A．fresh B．full C．bright D．dead 25．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A．until B．after C．before D．because 26．The ________ in the room is terrible. Please open the window. A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look 27．________ he is, he always thinks about his parents. A．Whoever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．However 28．— How long will you stay here? — I will stay here ________ next Monday. A．from B．for C．at D．until 29．—Could you please feed the bird for me? —________. A．Sure, no problem B．You’re right C．Here you are D．You’re welcome 30．Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A．clean up B．put up C．pack up D．meet up · Wednesday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 1．Linda and I are busy (cook) a simple but delicious meal at her home. 2．When I arrived at the school gate, I saw my best friend (stand) there. 3．These colourful (plate) make the dining table look more beautiful. 4．The boy got up early (borrow) money for his sick mother. 5．Could you please (pass) me the note? 6．Lucy is my best friend. She always shares her (joy) with me. 7．He is (pack) his luggage (行李), and he will go to Shanghai on business soon. 8．Let’s (pack) up our things. We need to leave in an hour. 9．Tom often helps his mum (fold) the clothes after school. 10．He quickly (pack) up his things and rushed to the airport. 11．Mum saw me off at the gate of the house with (tear) in her eyes. 12．The (write) of the novel is very famous. 13．Would you like to try the (fresh) picked fruit from the local farm as a snack? 14．Be careful with (break) the window when you play ball. 15．We need (finish) the work until 5 o’clock this afternoon. 16．Don’t forget (take) notes in the English class. 17．Could you please (help) me clean the community park? 18．Jenny (invite) me to go to her birthday party yesterday, but I didn’t decide what to wear. 19．There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two (bedroom) in my apartment. 20．They plan (invite) all the neighbors to the community party. · Thursday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a 1 . Every Sunday, my mother would prepare 2 food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before 3 together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a little silly tradition. But now I find it’s 4 to get together as a family to talk about everything 5 a long week of school or work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who 6 love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, 7 a chance to reconnect (重新连接) with each other. I finally realize the true 8 of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will 9 forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to 10 . 1．A．day B．week C．month D．year 2．A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of D．a lots of 3．A．eat B．eats C．ate D．eating 4．A．fantastic B．tiring C．sad D．boring 5．A．until B．when C．after D．before 6．A．truly B．true C．truth D．real 7．A．or B．and C．but D．only 8．A．means B．meaning C．meaningful D．meaningless 9．A．leave B．come C．go D．last 10．A．arrive at B．arrive in C．arrive D．reach · Friday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： For Teng Fei’s family, home is much more than just a place to live—it’s a warm haven filled with love, laughter, and shared responsibilities (责任). Every member plays an important role in making their home comfortable and happy. Teng Fei’s father, who works as a cook, prepares delicious meals for the family every evening. His mother, a teacher, keeps the house tidy and organizes weekly family meetings where everyone can share their thoughts. Teng Fei, a hard-working eighth grader, always washes dishes after dinner and keeps his study area clean. Even his playful 10-year-old sister Mei contributes (贡献) by feeding their pet dog Max and watering the indoor plants. What makes their family truly special is how they balance work and fun. Weekdays are busy with school and jobs, but weekends are for a happy time together. They might visit the local library, have friendly badminton matches at the park, or try out new kinds of food in their small but warm kitchen. Their favourite tradition is “Family Fun Night” every Saturday. Last week, Mei chose a very interesting karaoke session where they all sang terribly but laughed until their stomachs hurt. The week before, Teng Fei taught everyone how to make origami (折纸) animals. Teng Fei recently wrote in his diary: “Our home isn’t measured by its size or fancy furniture, but by how we care for each other. When Mom stays up late helping me with homework, when Dad surprises us with pancakes on Sunday mornings, or when Mei draws silly pictures to cheer me up—these moments make our house a home.” His words perfectly show the spirit of their family—where everyday actions, no matter how small, weave together to create something truly precious (珍贵的). 11．What special responsibility does Teng Fei’s mother have at home? A．Cooking all family meals. B．Driving children to school. C．Washing everyone’s clothes. D．Organizing weekly family meetings. 12．What activity did the family do during last week’s “Family Fun Night”? A．Played badminton. B．Visited the library. C．Had a karaoke session. D．Made origami animals. 13．What can we infer about Teng Fei’s attitude toward his family? A．He thinks housework is unfair. B．He wishes they had a bigger house. C．He prefers spending time with friends. D．He values their everyday moments together. 14．What does the underlined word “haven” most likely mean in the first paragraph? A．A safe, comfortable place. B．A small wooden boat. C．An expensive building. D．A dark, huge and deep hole. 15．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To advertise family activities. B．To explain how to divide housework. C．To describe what makes a house a home. D．To compare different kinds of parenting styles. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $