Unit5 What a delicious meal 知识点讲练合集（词汇语法课文+课后练习）-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理了Unit 5的知识体系，将重点词汇及变形、课文短语、语法规律（感叹句、可数/不可数名词）按“词汇-短语-语法”逻辑呈现，清晰展示重难点分布及内在联系，构建完整知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，即时练针对词汇变形（如wife复数）、感叹句（What/How辨析题），课后加练含完形、阅读等综合题型，培养语言能力与思维品质。不同难度练习满足分层需求，助力学生自主复习，教师可据此实施精准教学。

Unit 5 What a delicious meal ? 知识点讲练合集 1、 重点词汇 英文 中文 英文 中文 1. 切碎 11. heat (v.)/(n.) 2. 将....倒入.... 12. simple(adj.) 3. 讲...切成.... 13. ingredient (n.) 4. 土豆泥 14. instruction (n.) 5. 处理 15. mess (n.) 6. 将...放回 16. university(n.) 7. 把...和...混合 17. memory (n.) 8. 去划船 18. visible(adj.) 9. 除...以外(还） 19. separate (v.) 10. (使)填满/充满 20. couple(n.) 重点词汇变形： 1. wife (n.) 妻子 → (n.复数) 2. memory (n.)记忆→ (n.复数) → (v.) 记住 → (adj.) 值得纪念的；难忘的 = unforgettable 3. mix (v.)混合 → (n.) 混合物 4. sweet (adj.)甜的→ (n.) 甜味；芳香 5. happy (adj.)开心的→ (n.) 幸福 6. instruct (v.)指导 → (n.) 操作指南；说明书 （可数名词+s) → (n.) 导师 7. host (n.)主人（v.)主持 → (n.) 女主人 8. fill (v.)填满 → (adj.) 满的；饱的 9. visit (v.)参观；拜访 → (n.) 游客 → (adj.) 看得见的；可见的 → (adj.) 看不见的 10. hot (adj.)热的；辣的→ (n.)热量/(v.)加热 11. boil (v.)煮沸；(n.)沸点 → (adj.) 煮过的 → (adj.) 正在煮的 12. suggest(v.)建议 → (n.) 建议 （可数名词+s ) 13. little 少；小 ---- 更少---- 最少 14. simple (adj.)简单的→ (adv.) 仅仅= only 15. bear (n.)熊/（v.)忍受/(v.)生育→ (adj.) 出生的 16. cut ---- (过去式)---- (过去分词) 17. mash(v.) 捣碎 → (adj.) 捣碎的 18. final (adj.)最后的→ (adv.) 最后；终于 = at last/in the end 19. salt (n.)盐 → (adj.) 咸的 20. love (v.)爱 → (adj.) 可爱的 21. change (v.)改变→ (adj.) 变化的 22. smell (可数n.)气味；（v.)闻起来/发臭 → (adj.) 发臭的 *即时练* 1. Husbands should help (wife) with housework to create a harmonious (和谐的) home. 2. These old photos bring back sweet (memory) of my childhood. 3. When making cookies, you need to prepare a （mix）of flour, sugar and butter. 4. In spring, the (sweet) of the roses fills the garden. 5. Read the (instruction) carefully before you start using the new camera. 6. What useful (suggest) he made just now! 7. For children, they should have at eight hours’ sleep every day. (little) 8. We should raise the temperature because ice needs to melt. (hot) 9. These problems are much (simple) than those. 10. I was (bear) in a small town and grew up there. 11. It's the (simple) food, but it’s the best for me. 12. In the cooking show, the popular (host) made cookies for the kids. She was full of energy. 13. Millie (cut) the apple into two halves and shared it with her sister. 14. My mother taught me how to make (mash) potatoes last weekend. 15. My grandmother taught me how (read) when I was a child. 16. After trying many times, he (final) won first prize in the science competition. 17. Mum, please pass me some salt. I think the soup is not (salt) enough. 18. It’s difficult for me (learn) English. 19. —Kim’s birthday cake is in the shape of a red star. —How it is!(love) 20. How (excite) it was! I got a big e-hongbao from my mother. 21. How (smell) the yogurt is! It has gone bad, so don’t drink it. 22. How (care) the man is! He often leaves his things at home or loses things on his way to work. 2、 课文原文 Section B-1b课文 Food for Thought "Cooking is love made visible. "That is what my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It's a great way for me to share my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create memories. The smells and the food's taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other.What wonderful memories I have ! One of my favourite memories is my grandmother's pumpkin pie. She always made it in autumn, when the weather got colder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. Still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filed the room with sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother's pumpkin pie. My grandmother told me about her first pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family. Ore year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie. Many years later, she taught me how to make it too. My grandmother loved learning how to make food from other cultures. "It's my way of making friends from around the world, "she said. Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with love. Thanks to my grandmother, I love to try new food and new recipes from other countries and cultures. 知识点整理： 多亏；由于 坐在桌前 和....分享 伴随着/除....以外（还） 连接A和B 互相/对方 预热；热身；取暖 （使）充满/填满 想起 和某人呆在一起 寄宿家庭 交朋友 世界各地 ....的秘诀 至少；最少 烹饪是看得见的爱 Section B-3a课文 My Favourite Dish: Guoqiao Rice Noodles @thechinesechefblog Long ago, there was a couple living in Yunnan Province, China. The husband studied on an island far from his home. When his wife went a long way to send meals, the food always got cold.One day, the wife boiled some chicken soup and used a large pot to keep it warm. And she kept the ingredients separate. She put the ingredients into the soup when she reached the island, and she found everything still hot. The Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born ! Here's how to make the dish: First, wash the vegetables and mushrooms. Next, cut the chicken and pork into thin pieces. Then, boil the chicken soup and pour it into a large bowl. After that, put the ingredients into the bowl, one by one. Finally, add the boiled rice noodles to the bowl. So, that's my favourite dish. What's yours? 知识点整理： 一对夫妻 走很长的路（去做...) 送饭 鸡汤 保温 把....分开 reach the island still hot 某物诞生 某人出生在某地 某人出生在某天 某人天生具有 逐个地；一个接一个 三、语法一：感叹句 What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks! What a mess (it is)! How clever you are! What amazing students (they are) ! How wonderful life is! What luck (we have)! How fast he runs ! What a great time (we had) ! How time flies ! What great fun (we had) ! 规律： 规律： 语法二：可数/不可数名词（复习-略） *即时练*感叹句 1．_____ exciting experience they had at the V-Day military parade (胜利日阅兵) last weekend! A．What a B．What an C．How D．What 2．—________ exciting news it is! —Yes, we all feel happy about it. A．What B．What an C．How 3．—Look at the photograph. ________ lively the ancient city was! —Yes, it’s amazing. ________ beautiful city it is now! A．How; How B．How; What a C．What; How 4．_________ interesting story it is! A．What an B．How C．What D．What a 5．—It’s said that Carl saved three children in the big fire.—________ he is! A．What a brave man B．How famous C．What a humorous man D．How lucky 6．________ great fun it is to see the film with you! It’s so ________. A．What, interesting B．What a, interested C．How, interesting D．How a, interested 7．RoboTaxi is really fun in Wuhan. ________ interesting the car is! A．How B．What C．What an 8．________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A．How B．What C．What a 9．________ fine weather it is! Let’s go and fly a kite. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 10．________ great fun we have ________ with each other at lunchtime! A．What; chatting B．How; to chat C．What; to chat D．How; chatting 11．—________ great time we had practicing ________ piano! —Yes. It’s enjoyable. A．What a; playing the​ B．How; to playing C．What; playing​ D．How; playing the 12．__________ great success the animated film Ne Zha 2 is! A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 13．—Listen! Someone is playing the piano. —Wow. ________ beautiful music it is! A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 14．—_________! Thanks a lot. —_________. A．What a good advice; With pleasure B．How good advices; My pleasure C．What good advice; It’s a pleasure D．How a good advice; You’re welcome 15．—_________ surprised the mother looks! —I guess she didn’t think her son could be the winner. A．How B．What C．How the D．What a 16．________ great fun it is to see a film on weekends! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 17．In the happy old days, all the other animals were friendly. ________ peaceful and safe life! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 18．________ interesting the storybook is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 19．What ________ exciting experience it is! I can work as a teacher in the children’s home. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 20．—Thanks to my English teacher, I learnt ________ new words last year. —________ clever you are! A． hundreds of; What B．eight hundreds; How C．hundreds of; How D．eight hundreds; What *即时练*可数/不可数名词 1. In the supermarket, you can find all kinds of (item) you need. 2. There are many (island) in China. 3. Please give me three (slice) of bread. I’m really hungry. 4. When making the salad, add two (spoon) of honey. 5. Look! A couple of students (be) cleaning the classroom after class. 6. You can make delicious bread in these new (oven). They work very well. 7. How many (event) are there in the sports meet? 8. In the cooking club, we need many different (ingredient) to make a big pizza. 9. There (be) three cups of milk on the table. 10. This morning my father bought two kilos of (cheese). 11. Do you know those (woman) over there? 12. A lot of (child) are playing games under the tree. 13. I can see some (tomato) in the fridge. 14. The young (couple) often take walks in the park after dinner. 15. Spread some (butter) on the toast and it will taste much better. 16. The French restaurant serves over 20 different types of (cheese). 17. During the autumn party, we used many (pumpkin) to make decorations. 四、短语归纳(反复读） Section A 知识点 1. cut up 切碎= cut into pieces 2. bake the cake 烤面包 （bake 动词“烘焙”） 3. boil the potatoes 煮土豆（boil 动词“煮沸”） 4. mash the potatoes 捣碎土豆（mash 动词“捣烂”） mashed potatoes 土豆泥 5. boiling water 开水/沸水 6. one tablespoon of 一汤匙 7. half a cup of 半杯 8. a banana milk shake 一份香蕉奶昔 milk shake 奶昔 9. peel the banana 剥香蕉皮 （peel 动词“剥”） 10. after that 在那之后 11. put .... into/in... 把...放进....里 12. put..... in a pot 把....放进锅里 13. pour ....into.... 把.... 倒进.... 14. pour.... into the blender 把....倒进搅拌机 15. need to do sth需要做某事 16. Chinese dish 中国菜 17. What about .... = How about .... ? ....怎么样？ 18. Good idea ! 好主意 ！ 19. stir-fried eggs and tomatoes 西红柿炒鸡蛋 （stir 动词“搅拌”）(fry 动词“油炸”） (stir-fry 动词“翻炒”） 20. do with 处理 (What should we do with... 我们应该如何处理....? ) 21. deal with处理 （How should we deal with... 我们应该如何处理....? ) 22. heat some oil 热油（heat 动词“加热”） 23. take....out of.. 把....取出 24. Got it ! 明白了！ 25. by oneself 独自 （by myself 通过我自己/独自） 26. steamed fish 清蒸鱼 （steam动词“蒸”；名词“蒸汽”） 27. green pepper(s) 青椒 （pepper 辣椒； paper 纸） 28. beef with black pepper 黑椒牛肉 29. hot and sour soup酸辣汤 （hot辣的=spicy ; sour 酸的） 30. What else... ? 其他的什么....? (else 形容词“其他的”） 31. make a cake（for sb ) 做蛋糕 (为某人） 32. finish doing sth完成做某事 33. start doing sth开始做某事 34. get into sb’s dream university 某人进入梦想的大学 35. feel like 感觉像 （like 介词“像”+ doing sth ) feel like doing sth想要做某事 =would like to do sth 36. go boating 去划船 Section B 知识点 1. make the dish 做菜 （dish n.菜肴；碗） 2. create memories 创造回忆 3. wonderful memories 美好的回忆 4. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 =show sb sth 5. It is fun to do sth 做某事很快乐 6. Cook is love made visible 烹饪是看得见的爱 7. Thanks to 多亏/由于 Thanks for ..... 因....而感谢 8. It’s a great way for me to do sth 做某事对我来说是一个好方法 It is +名词/形容词+（for sb) + to do sth (It做形式主语，to do做真正主语） 9. every time 每一次 10. sit at the table 坐在桌前 11. along with 伴随着 12. connect .... to/with .... 把...和...联系起来 13. “One of +可数名词复数”作主语，意为“...之一”，谓语动词用单数 14. pumpkin pie 南瓜饼 15. in autumn 在秋天（in +季节） 16. warm up预热 17. a taste of... ....的味道 18. the changing seasons 变化的季节 19. ....fill A with B 用B填满A A be filled with B 充满/填满 = A be full of B 20. think of 想起 21. tell /told sb (about) sth 告诉某人（关于）某事 tell/told sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事 22. (a) college student 大学生 23. stay with sb 和某人呆在一起 24. a host family 寄宿家庭 25. teach/taught sb sth 教某人某物 = teach/taught sth to sb teach/taught sb to do sth 教某人做某事 learn/learned to do sth 学习做某事 26. many years later 多年之后 27. add....to....... 把....添加到..... 28. cut...into pieces.... 把...切成(碎片）..... cut up 切碎 29. mix....with.... 混合.....和.... 30. share ....with.... 分享...和... 31. place .... in the oven 把...放在烤箱里 （place 动词“放置”） different place(s) 不同的地方 （place 名词“地方/位置”） 32. let ....cool 让....冷却 33. at least 至少 34. cook for 40-50 minutes 烹饪40-50分钟 (for +时间 ，表示持续时间） 35. make friends (with sb ) (和某人）交朋友 36. around the world 世界各地（around 周围） 37. the secret to (doing sth ) (做某事）的秘诀 38. love doing sth 喜欢做某事（习惯性） love to do sth喜欢做某事（一次性） 39. new recipe(s) 新食谱 40. according to 根据 41. It is a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法 42. kitchen items厨房用品 43. grape juice 葡萄汁 44. a slice of bread 一片面包 45. a piece of cake 一快蛋糕 46. a bowl of 一碗 47. a plate of 一盘 48. a spoon of 一勺 49. a bag of 一包 50. a bottle of 一瓶 51. a glass of 一杯（玻璃杯） 52. a cup of 一杯 53. a can of 一罐 54. rice noodles 米线 （Guoqiao rice noodles 过桥米线） 55. study on an island 在一个岛上学习 56. far from... 远离 57. go/went a long way （to do sth） 做很长的路（去做某事） 58. send meals 送饭 59. chicken soup 鸡汤 60. keep sth warm 保温 61. keep/kept sth separate 让....分开 separate (A) from B 分开 62. reach +某地 到达某地 reach +某事 伸手触及某物 63. still 依然；仍然 I still remember the days when +句子 我依然记得那些日子... 64. be born in +地点 出生在某地 be born on +具体日期 出生在哪天 be born with ... 天生具有 65. thin piece(s)薄片 66. one by one 逐个地；一个接一个 67. a tasty dish 一道美味佳肴 （tasty 美味的= delicious ） 五、课后加练 · Monday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 1．________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 2．________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 3．________ news! We all feel excited. A．What a good B．How good a C．What good 4．—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really? ________ exciting news! A．How B．What an C．What D．How an 5．—________ Nancy is in the exams! —I can’t agree more. She often gets high points. A．How carelessly B．How carefully C．What a careless girl D．What a careful girl 6．— ______ silent, please! You are in the library. —I’m sorry, madam. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept 7．________ awful weather we are having! It’s raining again. A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 8．—________ great surprise to see a new Jia Ling in the film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)! —Of course. I have never seen ________ excellent film before. A．What a; so an B．What a; such an C．How; such an D．How; so 9．— What a high ________! It’s almost 38℃. — Yes, it is usually very hot at this time of the year. A．question B．temperature C．price D．mountain 10．Students can learn something about history ______ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in Nanchang. A．or B．unless C．whenever D．although 11．________ news! Tom has won the________ race. A．What excited; 800 metres’ B．What exciting; 800-metre C．How excited; 800-metre D．How exciting; 800 metres’ 12．—Look, Mum! ________ fish! It looks like a ball. —It’s a puffer fish. It can puff up to be a ball when facing danger. A．How unusual B．What unusual C．What a usual D．What an unusual 13．Jim took ______ one-hour ride around the lake yesterday. What _________ great fun he had! A．an, a B．an, / C．a, a D．a, / 14．________ good fun it was running in the park! However, I had ________ pain in my right leg after the run. A．How; a little of B．What; a bit of C．How; a little D．What; a bit 15．—Thanks to my English teacher, I learnt ________ new words last year. —________ clever you are! A． hundreds of; What B．eight hundreds; How C．hundreds of; How D．eight hundreds; What · Tuesday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 16．________ beautiful music pieces they are listening to! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 17．________ good weather! It is ________ to go hiking with some friends. A．What; fun B．How; fun C．How; funny D．What; funny 18．________ a difference a day makes! It is raining ________ today. A．How, hard B．How, hardly C．What, hard D．What, hardly 19．________ it is to go rock climbing and go windsurfing in the summer camp! A．What a fun B．How fun C．What fun D．How funny 20．After ________ the hot water into the teacup, he ________ some sugar. A．adds; pours B．pouring; added C．pours; adds D．adding; poured 21．He along with his friends ________ books in the library at the moment. A．is reading B．are reading C．read D．reads 22．_______ you helped make the event! A．What a great success B．What great success C．How a great success D．How great success 23．—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now. —These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please. A．are filled B．filled C．fill D．are filling 24．—What ________ news! —Yes, all of us are ________. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited 25．________ good advice he gave me ________ how to make a speech! A．What, on B．What a, on C．How a, about D．How, on 26．I think ________ is important to have a balanced diet. A．it B．this C．that D．one 27．—It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ________ it stops. A．since B．until C．while D．after 28．—What is the ________ of your beautiful English handwriting? —Practice makes perfect! A．secret B．influence C．choice D．purpose 29．______ apples and ______ yogurt do we need? A．How much; how many B．How many; how many C．How many; how much D．How much; how much 30．Look! How big the watermelon is! Let’s ________ first. A．cut up them B．cut them up C．cut it up D．cut up it · Wednesday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： 31．You need to spend at (little) one hour cooking this meal. 32．Lucy wants to keep her toy bear because she thinks it brings back her sweet . (memory) 33．It is (possible) for her to attend the course among the students. How busy she is! 34．The little boy can play tennis so well. How (amaze)! 35．Don’t touch the (boil) water. You will hurt yourself. 36．Movie World has (comfortable) seats of all the movie theaters. That’s why few people choose to watch movies there. 37． (mix) fruit together will make the salad look very colourful. 38．How the boy was! He couldn’t catch the early bus. (lucky) 39．The time we spent together is now a distant (memorize). 40．What a (different) a day makes! 41．It’s only between you and me. You should keep it (secretly) from others. 42．It’s difficult for me (learn) English. 43．How (humour) Max is! I never feel bored with him. 44．Without (mix) the oil and flour dough, we can’t make the noodles taste good. 45．How (create) the boy is! He can use waste paper to make some amazing handcrafts (手工艺品). 46．Can you tell me how (connect) the mouse and the computer? 47．An electric oven takes a while to up, so don’t be in a hurry. (hot) 48．Some people lost their lives in the fire yesterday. How (help) they were then. 49． (accord) to the result, most of the people like watching TV. 50．Add the eggs to the (mix) and beat well. · Thursday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： Jonah had to make the pumpkin pie for dinner today. His parents were so 51 at work that they had no time to do it. Jonah never did it before. Luckily, his mother 52 him a note (便条). It said, “Here is the recipe (食谱). Just follow it. It’s quite 53 though it’s your first time to do it.” How hard could it be? Jonah 54 the recipe. It seemed not difficult. He preheated the oven (预热烤箱) to 200°C before he started to work on the pie. First, Jonah took out the pie crust (酥皮). Next, he 55 the pie filling (馅料) and the milk into a bowl, and then added two eggs to it. He mixed (混合) them. Then the filling was 56 later use. Jonah put the mix into the crust to make a pie. When the oven showed it was 200℃, he put the pie in and 57 . After 20 minutes, the pie was wonderful. Jonah took the pie out of the oven 58 like his mom did before. The air was so hot. Then he put the 59 on a beautiful plate. It tasted delicious. “I made the pie for the first time and I’m 60 ,” he said. He felt very happy. 51．A．busy B．hungry C．quick 52．A．took B．lost C．left 53．A．safe B．easy C．perfect 54．A．wrote B．planned C．read 55．A．put B．turned C．planted 56．A．good at B．ready for C．different for 57．A．used B．won C．waited 58．A．cheaply B．clearly C．carefully 59．A．pie B．oven C．bowl 60．A．popular B．comfortable C．successful · Friday 推荐用时：10min 正确率： Here is an easy cookbook for you to read. There are many kinds of foods in the book, like salad, sandwiches, hamburgers and hot dogs. There are also some drinks, like milk tea, coffee and juice. You can make delicious food by following each step. You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents. Be careful with the knives (刀) or forks when you’re cooking. Clean the kitchen after making dishes. After you learn to make these dishes, you may have new ideas and make your own cookbook. Do it right now! Maybe you’ll be a great cook some day! If you want to make a chicken sandwich, you need two pieces of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, two spoons of butter, one tomato and one onion. First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put the pieces of chicken on the sandwich. Put the cheese on the chicken. Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top. 61．Who will be the main readers of this cookbook? A．Doctors. B．Children. C．Cooks. D．Writers. 62．What does the underlined word “step” mean in Chinese? A．步骤 B．结果 C．计划 D．事实 63．What do you need to do after cooking? A．Be a great cook. B．Clean the kitchen. C．Work with your parents. D．Be careful with the knives. 64．Which of the following is TRUE when you make a chicken sandwich? A．You don’t have to cut up the tomato. B．You don’t need cheese for the sandwich. C．You need the other piece of bread on the top. D．You only need one piece of chicken for the sandwich. 65．What can you learn from the text? A．You need butter, bread and lettuce for a chicken sandwich. B．You will become a great cook after making these dishes. C．You can’t make these dishes if your parents aren't at home. D．You have to put butter on the piece of bread before the tomato. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $