单元达标检测3 Unit 3 The world Online（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（译林版）

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cycling lovers from across the country identify the best routes the UK has to offer. Oisin Sands Editor of sportive.com Route： Rostrevor to Carlingford，County Down (30－42 miles) “My favourite bike ride would start in Rostrevor，County Down，where I grew up，” says Oisin Sands. The ride takes in some breathtaking views on the way to the pretty harbour town of Carlingford.From Carlingford，head back to Newry.Or save on tired legs by taking the ferry from Omeath on the south side to Warrenpoint in the summer，and cycling the short distance back to the start. Kirsty Ho Fat Cycle journalist Route： Hadrian's Cycleway，Ravenglass to South Shields (174 miles) This route follows the length of Hadrian's Wall and takes in coastal views and old-fashioned market towns. “The ride weaves through the dramatic countryside of the North，my homeland，before finishing in South Shields，” says Kirsty，who in 2016 completed a 4，000-mile ride around the coast of Britain with her father. Helen Curry National Cycle Network project officer Route： Union Canal，Linlithgow to the Falkirk Wheel (12 miles) This flat journey along the Scottish branch of the Union Canal is a favourite with Helen Curry.“Follow the towpath (拉船路) along the northern bank of the canal and cross the River Avon，” says Helen.“You'll pass the impressive ruins of Almond Castle.” At over 2，000 feet long，you'll be cycling through Scotland's longest canal tunnel. Kristian House 2016 National Road Race Champion Route： Middlewich Loop (55 miles) “This is a shorter loop I do when I'm not training，starting and finishing in Middlewich，”says racing cyclist Kristian House. This hilly route isn't for the faint-hearted (胆怯的). This stretch climbs 670 feet and offers some wonderful views，including your first sight of Britain's second-highest pub. [解题导语]　本文是应用文。文章介绍了几位骑行爱好者推荐的在英国最好的骑行路线。 1．Which ride is the longest? A．Middlewich Loop. B．Hadrian's Cycleway. C．Rostrevor to Carlingford. D．Union Canal to the Falkirk Wheel. 解析　B　细节理解题。由各路线介绍中括号内的英里数可知，Hadrian's Cycleway (哈德良自行车道)是四条路线中最长的。 2．Who is a professional cyclist? A．Oisin Sands.　 B．Helen Curry. C．Kirsty Ho Fat.　 D．Kristian House. 解析　D　细节理解题。由对四位爱好者的介绍及最后一部分的“2016 National Road Race Champion”“training”和“racing cyclist”可知，Kristian House是一位职业骑行者。 3．What do the four routes have in common? A．They are all hilly. B．They all provide wonderful views. C．They all go around the coast of Britain. D．They are all suitable for beginner cyclists. 解析　B　细节理解题。由第一部分的“The ride takes in some breathtaking views”；第二部分的“This route...takes in coastal views and old-fashioned market towns”和“The ride weaves through the dramatic countryside”；第三部分的“You'll pass the impressive ruins of Almond Castle.”以及第四部分的“This stretch...offers some wonderful views”可知，这四条路线的共同点是沿途风景优美。 B Programs that drive the digital experiences today seem to turn to contents that are popular，and they are unable to tell facts from fictions.And due to the fact that anyone can post anything they want online，unconfirmed reports and irresponsible and unchecked contents are common in the online world. The problem is so common that the British newspaper The Independent has a whole page contributed to news about fake news，along with Mashable's social media and a growing number of others. During the past days when most kids used textbooks that had been edited and reviewed responsibly before they were used，the need for students to check their sources was not great.Today，it's different.Students use the Internet for research，and teachers and parents can't keep them away from bad contents all the time.And they're on their own as they get older.They have to master information literacy(信息素养)，the skills of recognizing bad information，identifying good information，and understanding the difference between the two. There are people and organizations dealing with the problem and developing information for Internet searchers，both adults and children.The website of Encyclopedia Britannica，for example，has provided Internet searchers with extra information at the top right of their results page.The move was intended to make people slow down and think twice before accepting search results as facts. Fake news is here to stay.We all need to fight.We can start with awareness and a few rules: don't make the web full of bad information: don't spread or share information if you aren't sure about it.And be mindful of how we use information: practice information literacy.And human curiosity is of great importance in this fight against misinformation.Curiosity drives learning and makes people question information.We need everyone to join in researching and questioning for the truth. [解题导语]　本文是一篇说明文。现在，网络上充斥着虚假信息。随着青少年接触网络的机会越来越多，训练他们提高分辨信息的能力越来越重要。文章论述了信息素养的重要性，建议我们应当保持好奇心以发现真相。 4．What problem is described about the online world? A．We are given too much information. B．Useless results often show up first online. C．The Internet includes much fake information. D．Fake news is spread purposely to attract searchers. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段“(如今，推动数字体验的程序似乎转向了流行的内容，它们无法区分事实和虚构。由于任何人都可以在网上发布任何他们想要的东西，未经证实的报道以及不负责任和未经核实的内容在网络世界中很常见。)”可推知，第一段中描述的问题是网络上存在很多虚假信息。故选C。 5．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．The need for information literacy. B．Different generations' learning style. C．How networks affect today's students. D．Why fake contents exist on the Internet. 解析　A　主旨大意题。根据第三段“(在过去的日子里，大多数孩子使用的教科书在使用之前都经过了认真的编辑和审查，所以学生们不太需要检查它们的来源。今天，事情不同了。学生使用互联网进行研究，老师和家长不能一直让他们远离不良内容。随着年龄的增长，他们只能靠自己。他们必须掌握信息素养，识别好坏信息的技能，并理解两者之间的区别。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了信息素养的重要性。故选A。 6．What does the website of Encyclopedia Britannica do for searchers? A．It marks the facts. B．It provides more details. C．It corrects the search results. D．It alarms searchers if necessary. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“The website of Encyclopedia Britannica，for example，has provided Internet searchers with extra information at the top right of their results page.The move was intended to make people slow down and think twice before accepting search results as facts.(例如，大英百科全书网站就在搜索结果页面的右上方为互联网搜索者提供了额外的信息。此举旨在让人们在接受搜索结果为事实之前放慢脚步，三思而后行)”可知，大英百科全书网站为搜索者提供了更多的细节。故选B。 7．Which of the following would the author agree with? A．It is hard to clean up all fake news. B．We can't speak freely in cyberspace. C．People should be forced to follow the rules. D．We should keep curious to discover the truth. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And human curiosity is of great importance in this fight against misinformation.Curiosity drives learning and makes people question information.We need everyone to join in researching and questioning for the truth.(在与错误信息的斗争中，人类的好奇心非常重要。好奇心驱动学习，让人们质疑信息。我们需要每个人都参与到对真相的研究和质疑中来)”可推知，我们应当保持好奇心以发现真相。故选D。 C The climate change is already eating into the output of the world's agricultural systems，with productivity much lower than it would have been if humans hadn't rapidly heated the planet，new research has found. Advances in technology，fertilizer (化肥)use and global trade have allowed food production to keep pace with an increasing global population since the 1960s.But rising temperatures in this time have acted as a handbrake (手刹) to farming productivity of crops，according to the new research，published in Nature Climate Change.Productivity has actually slumped by 21% since 1961，compared to if the world hadn't been affected by global heating. With the global population set to rise to more than 9 billion by 2050，the UNS Food and Agriculture Organization has estimated that food production will have to increase by about 70%，with annual crop production increasing by almost 1 billion tons and meat production by more than 200m tons a year by this point.Meanwhile，global temperatures are rising at a rate that scientists warn is extremely dangerous for human civilization. “The impact already is larger than I thought it would be，” said Ariel Ortiz-Bobea，an economist at Cornell University who led the research.“It was a big surprise to me.The worry I have is that research and development in agriculture takes decades to translate into higher productivity.The projected temperature increase is so fast that I don't know if we are going to keep pace with that.” Weston Anderson，a researcher of food security (安全) and climate at Columbia University who didn't take part in the study，said the new research provides fresh insight into the importance of the impact upon agriculture. “The regions that this paper highlights as experiencing the largest reductions in agricultural productivity—Central America and the Sahel——contain some of the least food secure countries in the world，which is a real concern，” he said. [解题导语]　本文是说明文。文章讲述一项新的研究发现，气候变化已经在侵蚀着世界农业系统的产量，农业生产率降低了很多。 8．What does the underlined word “slumped” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Fallen.　 B．Gathered. C．Approached.　 D．Benefited. 解析　A　词义猜测题。上文“But rising temperatures in this time have acted as a handbrake (手刹) to farming productivity of crops，according to the new research，published in Nature Climate Change.(但发表在《自然气候变化》上的新研究表明，这个时候的气温上升充当了农业生产力的手刹。)”说明气温上升抑制了农业生产力，因此推断画线词所在句句意为：自1961年以来，相比世界没有受到全球变暖的影响，生产力实际上下降了21%。画线词与A项“下降”意思相近。A.Fallen下降；B．Gathered聚集；C．Approached接近；D．Benefited受益。故选A。 9．What is Ariel Ortiz-Bobea worried about? A．Fertilizer is used in food production. B．Population will rise to over 9 billion. C．Global temperatures are rising too fast. D．Agricultural research needs many years. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Ariel Ortiz-Bobea说的“It was a big surprise to me.The worry I have is that research and development in agriculture takes decades to translate into higher productivity.The projected temperature increase is so fast that I don't know if we are going to keep pace with that.(这对我来说是一个很大的惊喜。我担心的是，农业的研究和发展需要几十年才能转化为更高生产力。预估的温度上升速度如此之快，我不知道我们是否会跟上它)”可知，Ariel Ortiz-Bobea担心全球气温上升太快。故选C。 10．What can we learn about Weston Anderson? A．He puts forward a different solution. B．He proposes carrying on with the research. C．He pays more attention to food insecure regions. D．He supports improving agricultural productivity. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的“‘The regions that this paper highlights as experiencing the largest reductions in agricultural productivity—Central America and the Sahel—contain some of the least food secure countries in the world，which is a real concern，’ he said.(‘这篇论文所强调的经历农业生产力下降最大的地区——中美洲和萨赫勒地区——包括了世界上一些粮食最不安全的国家，这是一个真正值得关注的问题。’他说)”可知，他更关注粮食不安全的地区。故选C。 11．What is the best title for the text? A．The Impact of Growth in Farm Productivity B．Productivity in Agriculture is Growing C．Causes and Effects of Global Heating D．Rapid Global Heating is Hurting Farm Productivity 解析　D　主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“The climate change is already eating into the output of the world's agricultural systems，with productivity much lower than it would have been if humans hadn't rapidly heated the planet，new research has found.(一项新的研究发现，气候变化已经在侵蚀着世界农业系统的产量，其生产力比人类没有迅速加热地球时的水平要低得多。)”以及下文的分析评论可知，文章主要讲述全球气温升高对粮食生产力的影响。因此推断D项“全球的快速变暖正在损害农场的生产力”为最佳标题。故选D。 D Where am I? What am I doing? If you're one of my 500 friends online，you'll always be the first to know.My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance，so I'm endlessly checking through all my social networking apps—whether I'm having a coffee，on my way to school，watching TV...even when I'm in the shower.I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online.Yet the truth of the matter is: I feel lonely. I'm not the only person who feels this way.According to research，over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”．I'm a shy person，but I'm wired up (上线) every day，like most of my friends.On the surface，phones bring us closer together.But in reality，my mind is always a million miles away. I often feel depressed，dissatisfied and alone.Since I spend so much time socializing online，I even become a procrastinator (拖延者).I keep postponing things that are important in my real life: homework，tasks，connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way.It's funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much，but we end up having nothing to say when we meet. What is really worrying is that no one I know，including myself could go cold turkey．I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important appointments，invitations and news updates you would miss! Alcoholics (酗酒者) who want to quit drinking can avoid drinks，but how do we give up our phones? After all，I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me at any time.So，that's the problem with social networking.We're hard-wired in，but we're more disconnected than ever. [解题导语]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述社交媒体似乎将现代人的联系拉近了，然而它却无法在现实生活中消除人们的寂寞感和距离感。 12．The author always uses his phone and laptop to ． A．avoid feeling a sense of loneliness B．explore ways of enriching his social life C．follow the updates on his online social network D．receive help with his addiction to online socializing 解析　C　细节理解题。由文章第一段“My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance，so I'm endlessly checking through all my social networking apps—whether I'm having a coffee，on my way to school，watching TV...even when I'm in the shower.I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online.( 我的手机和笔记本电脑总是保持着能够随手拿到的距离，所以我不停地查看我所有的社交网络应用程序，包括喝咖啡，上学路上，看电视……甚至是在洗澡的时候。所有和我有联系的人，都给我发来无穷无尽的信息和更新。)”可知，作者经常用他的手机和笔记本电脑来关注他在线社交网络的更新。故选C。 13．What is the main problem the author is facing now? A．He is an alcohol addict. B．He is a poor web chatter. C．He is a mild procrastinator. D．He is a heavy social media user. 解析　D　推理判断题。由文章第一段“My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance，so I'm endlessly checking through all my social networking apps—whether I'm having a coffee，on my way to school，watching TV...even when I'm in the shower.( 我的手机和笔记本电脑总是保持着能够随手拿到的距离，所以我不停地查看我所有的社交网络应用程序，包括喝咖啡，上学路上，看电视……甚至是在洗澡的时候。)”以及最后一段“I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important appointments，invitations and news updates you would miss！(我甚至无法想象一个星期没有社交网络——想想所有你会错过的重要约会、邀请和新闻更新！)”可知，作者现在面临的主要问题是过度使用社交媒体。故选D。 14．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggests that ． A．social media have created many offline problems B．it's difficult to break away from online socializing C．people are unwilling to interact face to face anymore D．the benefits of social networking are too good to miss 解析　B　词句猜测题。由文章第四段“I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important appointments，invitations and news updates you would miss！( 我甚至无法想象一个星期没有社交网络——想想所有你会错过的重要约会、邀请和新闻更新。)”可知，作者过度依赖社交媒体、手机，他甚至无法想象一个星期没有社交网络，由此可以推出此处应是指社交媒体难以抗拒，难以戒掉的意思。B项表述符合语境。故选B。 15．What is the best title for the text? A．So Close，Yet So Far B．The Young Never Felt More Alone C．Social Networking Worsens Relationships D．More Social Media，Better Online Socializing 解析　A　主旨大意题。由文章总领段第一段“I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online.Yet the truth of the matter is: I feel lonely.( 我有源源不断的消息和更新，来自所有我在网上联系的人。然而事实是：我感到孤独。)”以及结合下文所讲内容可知，本文主要讲述社交媒体似乎将现代人的联系拉近了，然而它却无法在现实生活中消除人们的寂寞感和距离感。文章最佳标题彰显文章大意，故A项“如此近，却又如此远”表述符合题意。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Too much time spent online can cause a host of emotional and physical problems，damage personal relationships，and decrease performances at work or school. 16 However，if you are struggling with the problem，you can overcome it by taking the following steps. 17 Start an Internet diary where you write down the details of your daily Internet use，like the sites or apps you access.Besides，set a timer to help you limit the time you spend online.One way is to set up a 1－2 hours time block，which may dramatically reduce the total time online. Find activities to postpone Internet use.Tell yourself you can check the Internet in 15 minutes，and keep postponing Internet access for as long as you can stand. 18 For example，you can tidy your desk，complete your homework，or wash the dishes. Stay away from your smart phone during social activities.If your device is within arm's reach，you may find yourself always checking it during social activities. 19 If you are worried about missing an urgent phone call or text，set your phone to silent，but with the exception of ringing for phone calls or texts from certain contacts. Replace Internet use with a healthy activity.Exercising，reading a book，writing，studying，and doing crossword puzzles are all better choices.Identify a few activities that you enjoy and pick one to do. 20 A．Shut off the device. B．Track and limit Internet use. C．So place it somewhere out of sight. D．When you postpone it，reach out to friends. E．It may be a good solution to control your time online. F.It can be just as damaging as any other form of addiction. G．While waiting，involve yourself in something away from a screen. [解题导语]　本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何戒除网瘾提出几个具体有效的建议。 16．解析　F　根据上文“Too much time spent online can cause a host of emotional and physical problems，damage personal relationships，and decrease performances at work or school.(过多的上网时间会导致很多身体与情绪问题，破坏人际关系，甚至降低学习或工作效率。)”可知，该处应承接上文句意功能，进一步总结网瘾的危害。为文章后面提出解决办法，做好铺垫。故选F。 17．解析　B　由文章首段尾句“However，if you are struggling with the problem，you can overcome it by taking the following steps.(然而，如果你纠结于这个问题，那么你可以按以下步骤克服它。)”可知，本篇文章为总分结构。从第二段开始，各段段首往往用祈使句陈述建议。故答案选项缩小至A、B两项之内。又根据下文“Besides，set a timer to help you limit the time you spend online.(此外，设置好定时提醒来帮助你限定上网时间。)”可知，该段主要介绍如何记录并限制上网时间。故选B。 18．解析　G　根据下文“For example，you can tidy your desk，complete your homework，or wash the dishes.(例如，你可以整理下桌子，完成家庭作业，或是洗盘子。)”可知，作者举例说明了一些可以将我们的注意力分散到其他日常活动中，进而尽量推迟网络活动。故选G。 19．解析　C　根据前文“If your device is within arm's reach，you may find yourself always checking it during social activities.(如果你的设备就在手边，那么你可能就会频繁地在社交活动时查看。)”可知，作者陈述了过于方便的取用、查看手机，反而不利于我们戒除网瘾。为下文提出把它放在伸手不可及的地方这样的建议作好铺垫。故选C。 20．解析　E　根据前文“Identify a few activities that you enjoy and pick one to do.(确定几个你喜欢的活动，并挑选其中一个去做)”可知，作者提出了一个具体的戒除网瘾的行为建议，这变相地会压缩我们上网的时间。故选E。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyday on the way to work I drive down a street lined with pine trees.One tree in particular 21 my attention.It must have suffered some 22 ．Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground，and then in an effort to 23 its own course of life，the trunk took a 90 degree turn 24 to stand tall and stretch toward the sun. This tree became a 25 for me.Each day as I drove by，I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be 26 ．It was a reminder to me that 27 I may not have had the best start in life，I could change 28 in the parts of my life at any time. I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect 29 of my kindred-spirit (志趣相同的) tree.But that week I was 30 ．After that busy week，I still didn't take any action.Every time I drove by the tree I would 31 myself，“Tomorrow，I'll stop to take one.” Then one day，as I 32 by “my” tree，I glanced over，and much to my 33 I found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that symbolic tree had stood.Gone.I had 34 my plan until “tomorrow” and tomorrow proved to be too 35 ． A picture of a tree gives me a lesson clearly that if we knew we would never have the opportunity to do it again？Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow? [解题导语]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者每天开车经过一棵坚忍不拔的大树，扭曲着身躯努力向上去拥抱阳光。他常想停下来给这棵顽强向上生长的树拍张照片，并以此为榜样，奋发向上。但直到有一天大树成了树桩，作者才意识到生活中不应有拖延。 21．A.paid　 B．caught C．fixed　 D．escaped 解析　B　有棵树特别吸引我的注意力。此处catch one's attention表示“吸引某人的注意”。故选B。 22．A.damage　 B．influence C．experience　 D．defeat 解析　A　从下句“它的一部分树干几乎与地面平行”可知，这棵树一定遭受过某种损害。suffer some damage表示“遭受某种损害”。故选A。 23．A.follow　 B．design C．change　 D．imagine 解析　C　那棵树尽力去改变 (change) 生命的轨迹。树干弯曲了90度，努力长高去拥抱太阳。故选C。 24．A.applying　 B．attempting C．happening　 D．learning 解析　B　句意见上题解析。attempt to do sth表示“试图、努力去做某事”。故选B。 25．A.shelter　 B．signal C．sign　 D．symbol 解析　D　对我而言，这棵树就是一种象征(symbol)。下文“It was a reminder to me”也是提示。故选D。 26．A.interested　 B．satisfied C．encouraged　 D．educated 解析　C　每天我开车经过时，看到它树身虽弯曲但仍努力向上的情形，我都会受到激励 (encourage)。故选C。 27．A.even though　 B．as if C．in case　 D．if only 解析　A　那棵树总是提醒我：即使 (even though) 我的人生开端可能不是很好，但我能够在人生过程中随时改变方向(direction)。故选A。 28．A.purpose　 B．plan C．habit　 D．direction 解析　D　句意见上题解析。故选D。 29．A.glance　 B．view C．picture　 D．knowledge 解析　C　我打算有一天停下来给那棵与我志同道合的树拍张照 (picture)。下文“A picture of a tree”是答案提示。故选C。 30．A.busy　 B．free C．worried　 D．bored 解析　A　但我那个星期太忙(busy)了。下文“After that busy week”有提示。故选A。 31．A.tell　 B．help C．call　 D．see 解析　A　每次经过那棵树时，我总是告诉 (tell) 自己：“明天我就去给它照张照片。”故选A。 32．A.wandered　 B．drove C．rode　 D．ran 解析　B　但是有一天，当我开车 (drive) 经过的时候，令我吃惊的是，那棵有象征意义的树所在的地方只剩下一棵树桩。故选B。 33．A.surprise　 B．pleasure C．regret　 D．happiness 解析　A　句意见上题解析。to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是。故选A。 34．A.taken off　 B．cut off C．put off　 D．called off 解析　C　作者感慨：我总是把计划推迟 (put off) 到明天去做，但明天却表明一切都太迟了。故选C。 35．A.cold　 B．far C．sunny　 D．late 解析　D　但明天却表明一切都太迟 (late) 了。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式． In the early 1900s，a new kind of music，jazz，was born in New Orleans.Most jazz pioneers were black，36. soon many white musicians played jazz，too.The 37. (popular) of this music spread.By the 1920s，there were many jazz musicians，both black and white，of whom Louis Armstrong was 38. (well) known than the rest. Louis Armstrong was 39. born musician.Not only was he 40. (talent)，but he was also hard-working.Besides，he had a good sense of humour and a big，good-natured smile.These personal 41. (quality) were valuable in his rise to fame.After he became famous，he traveled around the world.42. seemed that everyone wanted to hear him play.But life was not always easy，especially at the beginning. Louis Armstrong was born in a poor family in 1900 in New Orleans.When Louis was still a kid，his parents got separated，and Louis 43. (live) with his mother.How hard their life was can 44. (imagine).And yet Louis smiled through everything 45. happened to him.He later wrote，“My life is happy.Whatever happened has been beautiful to me.I love everybody.” [解题导语]　本文讲述了爵士乐诞生、发展并被人们广为熟知的过程，以及音乐家Louis Armstrong是怎样一步步走向成功的。 36．解析　and　根据语境可知，前后句之间存在并列关系，故用and连接。 37．解析　popularity　空格中所填单词在句中作主语，故用popular的名词形式。 38．解析　better　由空后的than...可知，这里应该用well的比较级形式。 39．解析　a　这里意思是“Louis Armstrong是一位天生的音乐家”，故用不定冠词a。 40．解析　talented　此处描述人，故用形容词talented，意思是“有天赋的”。 41．解析　qualities　由本空前的these和空后的were可知应用名词的复数形式。 42．解析　It　句型It seems that...意思是“好像……”，其中It作形式主语。 43．解析　lived　这里说的是过去发生的事。用一般过去时。 44．解析　be imagined　本句的主语从句与imagine之间为动宾关系，而且本空前有情态动词can，故填be imagined。 45．解析　that　关系代词that指代先行词everything，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李明，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Jack推荐一名学生助手(assistant)。请根据以下提示给Jack写一封介绍刘佳的推荐信。要点： 1．欢迎Jack的到来； 2．推荐刘佳同学做学生助手； 3．刘佳的基本情况(18岁，高三学生，学校十佳学生)； 4．刘佳的特点和特长(活泼友好；电脑技能，沟通能力，英语水平等)。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：推荐recommend Dear Jack， Yours， Li Ming 【参考范文】 Dear Jack， I'm Li Ming.It's great to hear that you are going to teach in our school next term. I am asked to write to you to recommend Liu Jia，a Senior 3 student of 18，to be your assistant.Liu Jia is a friendly，active and smart girl.She can use the computer well and she is good at communicating with others.What's more，she is one of the top ten students in our school，and her spoken English is excellent.I'm sure she can be helpful in your work and life in China. If you have any questions about it，please tell me. Yours， Li Ming 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Cost of a Smile Kathy was a young woman in her 20's who worked in a small restaurant as a waitress.One day，as she went about her shift with her usual angry look，a kind old man walked in and sat down at the counter.He read the menu and politely told her what he wanted. Kathy took his order，and yelled，“Your food will be ready soon.” As she turned to leave，the man said，“A smile costs nothing.” Kathy rolled her eyes at him and walked away. She brought his order，cleared his plates and gave him the bill，for which he left a nice tip. Each time the old man saw her，he smiled and thanked her.This only made her angrier. A week went by，and every day the man came for lunch and the same thing happened.And each time Kathy took his order he would say，“A smile costs nothing.” But a week later，Kathy picked up a menu，wrote the words “1 SMILE...$20” at the bottom，and placed it on the counter for the kind old man to see. He came，and Kathy waited for his reaction as he read the menu.The old man ordered his usual and added，“...and a smile，if you don't mind.” Kathy was so surprised.She laughed out loud.“Now，now...” The man jokingly scolded，“I ordered a smile，not a laugh.” So Kathy put on a bright smile and said，“Coming right up，sir.” And to her surprise，he left a $ 20 tip! A few years went by，and the two bonded like family.Charlie，the kind old man，was a retired manager whose wife passed away long ago.He spent most of his time at home，with exception of his frequent restaurant visits.Every day Kathy spent her break talking to him. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 One day he didn't come to the restaurant. Several days after the funeral，Kathy received a very important-looking letter in the mail. 【参考范文】 One day he didn't come to the restaurant.Kathy called his home，only to hear an answering machine.With nervousness wrapped into anxiety，she went to his house and found out from his neighbor that he had died the day before.On hearing the bad news she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly.Because Charlie had no family or close friends，Kathy put herself in charge of his funeral arrangements.She and the neighbor were the only people to attend. Several days after the funeral，Kathy received a very important-looking letter in the mail.It was from Charlie's lawyer.In it was a check for almost $600，000！Kathy nearly fainted，but then she noticed a handwritten note which read：“Dear Kathy，by the time you read this，I will be gone.Here I have left for my best friend a small token of my gratitude I can never repay you for what you have given me，for you see，Kathy，a smile is worth much more than $20.Indeed，a smile is priceless.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $