单元达标检测2 Unit 2 Natural Disasters（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（译林版）

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment，and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution.But recently some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true，or even completely false.Here are some common ones.Which are really green? It's better to take a shower than a bath. It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is.If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower，you'll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 litres of water.Therefore，the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. Eating local food is good for the environment. It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment，because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport.Unfortunately，it is not that simple.In some cases，local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away. When we turn off a device，such as television，it goes into stand-by mode.Devices in this mode still use power，and older devices in stand-by mode can use even more.This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device，even when it is turned “off”．To make sure your appliances are in fact off，remove the plug from its power supply. Environmental awareness is now part of daily life.But it's worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what's really green. [解题导语]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了日常生活中一些被认为是节约能源，环保的行为，实际上却并非如此。 1．What food is more environmentally friendly? A．It all depends.　 B．None of them. C．Local produce.　 D．Non-native food. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第三段“It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment，because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport.Unfortunately，it is not that simple.In some cases，local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away.”可知，吃本地食物不一定更环保，因为本地农产品可能比远方农产品消耗更多能源。而外地食物可能需要长途运输消耗更多能源，因此食物是否环保要视情况而定。故选A。 2．Which of the following best suits the blank? A．When you turn off a device，it still uses power. B．When you turn off a device，it stops using power. C．Unplugging a device is better than turning off a device. D．Going into stand-by mode is better than turning off a device. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When we turn off a device，such as television，it goes into stand-by mode.Devices in this mode still use power，and older devices in stand-by mode can use even more.”可知，本段主要讲述待机模式与断电模式下的环保效应。因此小标题应围绕待机与断电模式总结。故空处填“进入待机模式比关闭设备要好”。故选D。 3．Why does the author write this passage? A．To tell the truth about some “green truths”． B．To call on people to protect the environment. C．To explain the significance of energy-saving. D．To present some practical ways to reduce waste. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第一段“But recently some ‘green truths’ have been shown to be only half true，or even completely false.Here are some common ones.Which are really green？”可知，本文主要就一些常见的环保行为进行讨论，说明哪些是真正的环保 。所以短文的目的是介绍一些“绿色环保事实”的真相。故选A。 B Sometime in the early 1960s，a significant thing happened in Sydney，Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then，one after another，Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks，superb beaches，and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city. Andrew Reynolds，a cheerful fellow in his early 30s，pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine，and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break，I to explore the city. “I'll miss these old boats，”he said as we parted. “How do you mean？”I asked. “Oh，they're replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster，but they're not so elegant，and they're not fun to pilot.But that's progress，I guess.” Everywhere in Sydney these days，change and progress are the watchwords(口号)，and traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald，the city's official historian，told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s，Sydney swept aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings.“Sydney is confused about itself，”she said.“We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决).” On the other hand，being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.“Many people say that we lack culture in this country，”he told me.“What people forget is that the Italians，when they came to Australia，brought 2，000 years of their culture，the Greeks some 3，000 years，and the Chinese more still.We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.It's a pretty hard combination to beat.” He is right，but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries. [解题导语]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了不同身份的人们对于悉尼发展过程中现代化与传统文化之间冲突的看法。 4．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．Sydney's striking architecture. B．The cultural diversity of Sydney. C．The key to Sydney's development. D．Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s. 解析　C　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometime in the early 1960s，a significant thing happened in Sydney，Australia.The city discovered its harbor.(20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口。)”和“But it is the harbor that makes the city.(但是是港口造就了这座城市。)”可知，本段主要介绍悉尼发展的关键是港口。故选C。 5．What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds? A．He goes to work by boat. B．He looks forward to a new life. C．He pilots catamarans well. D．He is attached to the old ferries. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段“Andrew Reynolds，a cheerful fellow in his early 30s，pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.”、第三段“I'll miss these old boats.”和第五段“Catamarans are faster，but they're not so elegant，and they're not fun to pilot.”可知，渡轮领航员Andrew Reynolds喜欢老式渡船。故选D。 6．What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney? A．It is losing its traditions. B．It should speed up its progress. C．It should expand its population. D．It is becoming more international. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Shirley Fitzgerald，the city's official historian，told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s，Sydney swept aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings.(悉尼的官方历史学家Shirley Fitzgerald告诉我，在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中，悉尼将它的大部分过去抛诸脑后，包括许多最漂亮的建筑。)”可推知，Shirley Fitzgerald 认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。故选A。 7．Which statement will the author probably agree with? A．A city can be young and old at the same time. B．A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic. C．Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance. D．Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On the other hand，being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.(另一方面，既年轻又古老也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthony时，我考虑到了这一点。)”以及最后一段“He is right(他说得没错)”可推知，作者赞同Anthony的观点，认为一座城市可以既年轻又古老。故选A。 C The next time you need to get somewhere，you may be able to follow your nose.A study has found that a strong sense of smell is associated with a strong sense of direction. Researchers conducted an experiment at McGill University in Canada.Fifty-seven adults were invited to participate in a virtual “way-finding task” in which they had to make their way around a virtual environment.They were given 20 minutes to learn about the virtual city.After having passed by each of eight landmarks at least twice，the participants were placed in front of one of the landmarks and asked to find the most direct route to one assigned by the researchers. The participants also smelled 40 scented (有香气的) pens one at a time.After a brief sniff，the participants chose one word that best identified the smell from four words on a screen. An additional exercise used a virtual maze (迷宫) to determine if the participants were more likely to rely on landmarks to find the way or if they used a more habit-based method built over time as people travelled the same route over and over again. What the researchers found was that those with the ability to correctly identify the smells of the pens also had the easiest time performing the way-finding task by way of landmarks.A strong sense of smell was not identified in the participants who used the more habit-based method. The connection between the sense of smell and way-finding likely came about as a result of the evolution of the nervous system.The original function of the sense of smell in humans may have been intended to support our spatial memory. Keep that in mind the next time you get lost going to the dentist.It won't prevent you from getting horribly lost，but it's good food for thought along the way. [解题导语]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于强烈的嗅觉与强烈的方向感有关的研究。 8．How did the researchers carry out the study? A．By using typical landmarks in a real city. B．By combining virtual tests with real-life tests. C．By testing different senses in a virtual environment. D．By collecting routine observation data from the participants. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句(57名成年人被邀请参加一个虚拟的“寻路任务”，在这个任务中，他们必须在一个虚拟的环境中找到路。)以及文章第三段(参与者还闻40支有香味的钢笔。在短暂的嗅闻之后，参与者从屏幕上的四个单词中选择一个最能识别气味的单词。)可知，参与者既进行了虚拟寻路任务，又参与了真实的气味测试。故选B项。 9．What were the participants asked to do after they smelled a scented pen? A．Decide whether they liked the smell. B．Use a sentence to describe the smell. C．Choose a suitable word for the smell. D．Find the landmark that featured the smell. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句(在短暂的嗅闻之后，参与者从屏幕上的四个单词中选择一个最能识别气味的单词。)可知，参与者在嗅闻之后被要求用单词描述气味。故选C项。 10．Which of the following factors is better related to a strong sense of direction according to Paragraph 5? A．The way of using landmarks. B．More experience in describing things. C．Quick adjustment to the virtual world. D．A more habit-based way-finding method. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句(研究人员发现，那些能够正确识别钢笔气味的人，也最容易通过地标来完成寻路任务。)可知，较强的方向感与地标识别联系较为密切。故选A项。 11．The meaning of the word “spatial” underlined in Paragraph 6 relates to “ ”． A．situation　 B．position C．spirit　 D．time 解析　B　词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句的前一句(嗅觉和寻路之间的联系可能是神经系统进化的结果。)可知，本段是在对使用嗅觉寻路进行解释。那么画线单词所在句“The original function of the sense of smell in humans may have been intended to support our spatial memory。”提到的记忆应是与寻路有关的记忆，可以理解为空间记忆。B项position (位置) 表达较为接近。故选B项。 D In Australia，plenty of wild things can bite or，sting (刺痛) you.Strangely enough，one of them is a tree.The rain forests of eastern Australia are home to a stinging tree known as Dendrocnide. Many people call it the gympie-gympie tree—a name given to the tree by native Australians.“Like other stinging plants，the stinging tree is covered in needle-like hairs，which are around five millimeters in length and can inject (注射) poison when they make contact with skin.The pain caused by the tree's sting is severe and it can last for hours，days or weeks，” said Irina Vetter，associate professor at the University of Queensland. Scientists have long looked for the source of this powerful sting.Now researchers at the University of Queensland have discovered what makes the tree's sting so bad.After carefully studying different kinds of gympie-gympie trees，the scientists were able to separate out different chemicals that the trees produce.This allowed them to identify a group of chemicals they believed was responsible for the pain. The researchers created artificial versions of these chemicals，which they call “gympietides”． Sure enough，when the scientists injected mice with gympietides，the mice licked (舔) the places where they'd been injected，which showed that they hurt in those places.When the scientists studied the way gympietides were built，they found that they formed a knot-like (扭结的) shape.The shape makes the chemicals very stable，which helps explain why the pain stays so long. The knot-like shape of gympietides was similar to the shape of poisons produced by poisonous spiders and cone snails.The scientists were surprised to see three very different kinds of life all using similar poisons.Spiders and cone snails carry poisons because they catch food by stinging other creatures.It's not clear how stinging helps the gympie-gympie tree. The scientists also discovered gympietides seem to cause everlasting changes to the channels in sensory neurons (感觉神经元).This action also helps to explanation why the pain lasts so long. “By understanding how this poison works，we hope to provide better treatment for those who have been stung by the plant，to ease or stop the pain，” said Vetter. [解题导语]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家对澳大利亚的金皮树进行的研究。 12．What is the function of Paragraph 2? A．To provide information about the stinging tree. B．To warn people of the danger of the stinging tree. C．To stress the importance of studying the stinging tree. D．To explain the reason why the stinging tree is poisonous. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第二段许多人称它为金皮树，这是澳大利亚人给这种树起的名字。与其他刺植物一样，刺树上覆盖着针状的毛发，长度约为5毫米，当它们接触皮肤时会中毒。昆士兰大学副教授伊琳娜·维特说：“树上的刺痛很严重，可以持续数小时、数天或数周。”可知，第二段主要起到的作用是提供有关刺树的信息，故选A。 13．What do scientists fail to find out about the stinging tree? A．How it produces poison. B．What poison it produces. C．How the sting helps the tree. D．The consequences of its sting. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“The scientists were surprised to see three very different kinds of life all using similar poisons.Spiders and cone snails carry poisons because they catch food by stinging other creatures.It's not clear how stinging helps the gympie-gympie tree.(科学家惊讶地发现三种不同种类的树都有相似的毒液。蜘蛛和锥形蜗牛携带毒素，因为它们通过刺其他生物来获取食物。科学家仍然不清楚刺是如何保护金皮树的。)”可知，科学家没有发现金皮树的刺如何保护金皮树，故选C。 14．What does Irina Vetter think of the research findings? A．They are not reliable. B．They are of great value. C．They have no practical use. D．They need to be further proved. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“By understanding how this poison works，we hope to provide better treatment for those who have been stung by the plant，to ease or stop the pain，(通过理解这种毒是如何起作用的，我们希望可以为那些被这种植物所刺到的人提供更好的治疗方式，来减轻或者停止这种疼痛)”可知，认为这种研究可以帮助提供更好的治疗方式，故可推知，她认为这些研究是有价值的，故选B。 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Scientists discover the stinging tree's secret B．Caution: stinging trees can bite and poison you C．Effective ways to avoid being hurt by stinging trees D．Scientists discover a strange tree species in Australia 解析　A　主旨大意题。根据第一段“In Australia，plenty of wild things can bite or，sting (刺痛) you.Strangely enough，one of them is a tree.The rain forests of eastern Australia are home to a stinging tree known as Dendrocnide.(在澳大利亚，很多野生动物都会咬人或蜇人。令人奇怪的是，其中有一棵是树。澳大利亚东部的热带雨林是一种刺人的树的家园，这种树被称为叶火麻树。)”可知，本文主要围绕带有毒性的金皮树，研究了其刺刺到人们导致疼痛的原因以及尽管这种树有毒，它也有天敌。故A项“科学家发现了刺树的秘密”符合本文标题，故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your children are watching you. 16 According to the Health Program，developing healthy habits is an important part for your children.And when it comes to developing healthy habits，parents influence their children more than anyone else. 17 What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.This includes some eating and exercise habits.Children are very careful，even at a young age.Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them.As parents，you should do the following： 18 If you do that，your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs. Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables.Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. 19 20 Computers，televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century.Unfortunately，as the use of technology in the home increases，so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer.So as parents，you should also arrange the time for your children wisely. A．Don't get rid of technology，but use it wisely. B．Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly. C．Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own. D．Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will. E．Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them. F．This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits. G．It's easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young. [解题导语]　本文为说明文。父母对孩子的健康习惯的养成要身体力行，父母的良好行为和健康习惯才是孩子最好的榜样。 16．解析　D　根据空前一句“Your children are watching you.”可知父母是孩子的榜样，一言一行都会给孩子带来影响，所以D项“你所做出的行动会比你对他们所说的话更加有效”符合语境，故选D。 17．解析　G　根据空后一句“What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.”中的early years可知，G项中的关键句“when they are young”与此呼应，故选G。 18．解析　C　根据空后一句“If you do that，your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.”中的enthusiastic，可知C项“积极地培养自己的健康习惯”符合前后句的逻辑关系，故选C。 19．解析　F　根据本段第一句中的“taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables.”可知F项“这可以帮助你的孩子养成良好的饮食习惯”符合语境，故选F。 20．解析　A　根据空后一句的“Computers，televisions and other forms of technology”和最后一句中的“arrange...wisely”可知A项符合语境。故选A。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·全国一卷)One August afternoon，I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 21 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up.We had decided on key items for the 22 we were moving to in town，donated what we could，and rented a place to 23 our supposedly important objects.That left a house still 24 with things that，while not particularly 25 ，didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online，for $10.A couple of messages came in，one wanting additional 26 ，another asking for a price cut.As our 27 day drew near，I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it.The 28 ：“I hate this vase.Maybe you won't.” In an instant，a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 29 ，I posted more.My daily posts and the 30 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.Each exchange provided a chance to 31 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 32 ． I sit in my apartment today，loving each of the 33 that share our small space.I take 34 in knowing that，somewhere nearby，someone is 35 something that couldn't come with us. [解题导语]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为要搬家，需要处理家里的东西。作者在处理的过程中想到把部分物品放到网上，让喜欢的人取走，这种方式给作者带来了不一样的体验和感悟。 21．A.painting over　 B．looking around C．emptying out　 D．pulling down 解析　C　根据空前的“My husband and I had just sold our house”可知，作者和丈夫刚刚把房子卖掉，所以他们忙着清空家里的东西。paint over“刷油漆覆盖”；look around“环视，参观”；empty out“清空，腾空”；pull down“拆毁，拆掉”。故选C。 22．A.hotel　 B．office C．cottage　 D．apartment 解析　D　根据最后一段中的“I sit in my apartment today”可知，作者他们已经确定了要搬到新公寓的重要物件。hotel“旅馆”；office“办公室”；cottage“小屋”；apartment“公寓”。故选D。 23．A.store　 B．display C．sell　 D．repair 解析　A　根据空前的“rented a place”可知，作者他们租了一个地方来存放重要的东西。store“保存”；display“展示”；sell“卖”；repair“修理”。故选A。 24．A.covered　 B．decorated C．stuffed　 D．equipped 解析　C　上文提到作者他们捐了部分东西，租了一个地方放重要的东西。此处表示家里还堆满了不是很重要但是又不至于扔掉的东西。cover“掩蔽，遮盖”；decorate“装饰”；stuff“填满，装满，塞满”；equip“配备”。故选C。 25．A.conventional　 B．valuable C．complicated　 D．tolerable 解析　B　根据空前的“supposedly important objects”及空后的“didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场)”可推知，这些东西不至于被扔掉，说明它们还有用，尽管不是很重要。conventional“传统的”；valuable“很重要的，很有用的”；complicated“复杂的”；tolerable“尚好的，过得去的，还可以的”。故选B。 26．A.fees　 B．photos C．receipts　 D．models 解析　B　根据空前的“I took a picture of the vase”“wanting additional”可知，有人想要更多关于这个花瓶的照片。fee“费用”；photo“照片”；receipt“收据”；model“模型”。故选B。 27．A.move　 B．pay C．market　 D．work 解析　A　根据语境可知，作者他们搬家离开的日子要到了。move“搬家”；pay“工资，薪水”；market“市场”；work“工作”。故选A。 28．A.warning　 B．request C．description　 D．reply 解析　C　空前提到作者把这个花瓶标价0美元然后重新上传到网上，空后的“I hate this vase.Maybe you won't”应是作者在上传的同时附上了这样的描述或说明。warning“警告”；request“请求”；description“描述，说明”；reply“回复”。故选C。 29．A.Confused　 B．Interested C．Disappointed　 D．Encouraged 解析　D　根据第三段中的“In an instant，a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”及空后的“I posted more”可知，一个女子冲到作者家，拿着花瓶开心地离开。作者受到这件事的鼓舞，在网上发布了更多物品信息。confuse“使困惑”；interest“使感兴趣”；disappoint“使失望”；encourage“鼓励，激励”。故选D。 30．A.visits　 B．reports C．advice　 D．money 解析　A　根据空前的“a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase”“posted more”可知，作者发布了更多东西，有更多人来到她的家里进行交易。visit“访问，参观”；report“报道”；advice“建议”；money“收入，钱”。故选A。 31．A.remove　 B．spare C．find　 D．check 解析　B　上文讲作者把一些还有价值、不至于扔掉的东西挂在网上卖，而这样的方式避免了这些东西被扔到垃圾填埋场。remove“消除，清除”；spare“省得，免去”；find“找到，发现”；check“检查，核查”。此处spare为动词，是熟词生义用法。故选B。 32．A.investigated　 B．recognized C．encountered　 D．recommended 解析　C　根据空前的“to please another person”可知，此处是说这样的方式让作者遇到了本不太可能遇到的人。investigate“调查”；recognize“认出，认可”；encounter“遇到”；recommend“推荐”。故选C。 33．A.giveaways　 B．posts C．contributions　 D．belongings 解析　D　空前的“I sit in my apartment today”表明作者已经搬到了新家，她钟爱每一件与她分享家里空间的物品。giveaway“随赠品”；post“邮件，邮寄”；contribution“贡献”；belongings“所有物，财物”。故选D。 34．A.joy　 B．part C．care　 D．time 解析　A　根据上文内容及空后的“someone is 35 something that couldn't come with us”可知，此处指作者非常开心地知道，在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏他们无法带走的东西。joy“高兴，愉快，喜悦”；part“部分”；care“照看，谨慎”；time“时间”。故选A。 35．A.anticipating　 B．appreciating C．delivering　 D．withdrawing 解析　B　根据上文提到的一个女子开心地拿走了作者的花瓶并结合常识可知，这些人都是因为喜欢才拿走了作者的东西。anticipate“期待，盼望”；appreciate“欣赏，赏识，重视”；deliver“递送，传送”；withdraw“撤回，停止提供，不再给予”。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world's longest cross-sea bridge－Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) opened on October 24，2018.The Guardian described it as one of the seven 36. (wonder) of the modern world.The HZMB，37. links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai，began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan.It's designed 38. (have) a service life of 120 years，20 years longer than most bridges.And it's not only a bridge，but also part tunnel (隧道) and part island. In one section，the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that 39. (pass) through two man-made islands.The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic，40. (allow) large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The bridge's engineers had to take many environmental factors 41. consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while 42. (build) the bridge.The HZMB will make 43. much more convenient to shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes. By drawing local cities and religions closer together，the bridge will help the area's development 44. (great).It is expected to drive the economic 45. (develop) of Hong Kong，Macao and nine Guangdong cities. [解题导语]　本文主要说明了连接香港、珠海和澳门的港珠澳大桥的修建过程，以及建成后预计对周边地区的影响。 36．解析　wonders　考查名词的数。句意为：它被形容为“现代世界七大奇迹”之一。wonder“奇迹”被seven修饰，故用复数形式wonders。 37．解析　which　考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。 38．解析　to have　考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词is designed，且句中没有连词，故have只能作非谓语动词，此处“被设计”的目的是“为了使寿命达到120年”，故用不定式表示目的，填to have。 39．解析　passes　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句为定语从句修饰先行词tunnel，此空作谓语，本句为描述一般客观性事实，故用一般现在时，且主语tunnel为第三人称单数，故填passes。 40．解析　allowing　考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作状语，表示伴随。故填allowing。 41．解析　into　考查介词的用法。固定短语take...into consideration“将……考虑其中”。 42．解析　building　考查非谓语动词。此处为状语从句的省略，build与其逻辑主语engineers构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式building。 43．解析　it　考查代词的用法。分析句子结构可知，make后需要跟形式宾语来代替后面的真正宾语。故填it。 44．解析　greatly　考查词性转换。句意为：这座桥将非常大有助于该地区的发展。help为动词，由副词修饰，故填greatly。 45．解析　development　考查词性转换。冠词the后接名词。故填development。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025·全国二卷)假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章，请给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)询问进度； (2)提醒交稿时间。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris， Best wishes， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Chris， Thank you so much for kindly agreeing to contribute to our school newspaper.We can't wait to read your insights (深刻见解)and learn more about Canadian sports.I am writing to check on the progress of your contribution. I would like to remind you that the deadline for submitting the article is approaching.We would love to feature your article in our school newspaper as planned.If you have already completed it，please send it to schoolnewspaper @ hotmail before June 16.If you have any questions，please feel free(可以随便) to let me know.Your expertise (专业技能)and rich experience will surely make the article both informative(使人增进知识的) and interesting. Thank you for your time and effort.Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago I worked in an international company that sold computer devices.I had to travel a lot all over the country as a part of my work.I remember that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to make more money. On one of my trips，I came out of the airport to take a bus to downtown，as usual.It was the same routine：get into the city，take the bus to the hotel，visit the customer，work late，take the bus back to the airport and fly back...That day，for some reasons，I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit，where I came across a beautiful garden I had never seen before.I waited there，enjoying the scenery.Finally the bus came. Usually I always took the seat behind the driver.That day I sat down somewhere in the middle.A boy was seated next to me，carrying a lot of suitcases.Suddenly，he turned to me and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger.Warmly，he said，“Hi，the perfect day in the perfect place，huh？” I remember thinking to myself－this must be one of those typical people who is young and naive and just thinks everything is beautiful and easy.Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride? But out of politeness，I replied，“Perfect ! Did your parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach？”“No，I'm not here for vacation，and I don't have parents，”he shook his head.“I'm here because I want to achieve my biggest dream.I'm on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 “I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again.My stepfather He smiled and told me that for 10 years，he had only one thing on his mind 【参考范文】 “I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again.My stepfather threw me out of the house.Since then，I've been living all over the country.I've met many people who were kind to me.And I've learnt a lot from life through these years，” he said softly.At that point I couldn't say a word.I felt the tears coming.Fortunately，he continued talking. He smiled and told me that for 10 years，he had only one thing on his mind－to join the army school like his grandfather.“My grandfather was a general of the army.He left me this.”he said proudly.He showed me a golden knife and said this was the best memory of his childhood.“The only thing I know is that I will follow my biggest dream and every day I will be happy.”Soon，the bus reached his stop.He stood up，took all his suitcases，and said goodbye with a big smile.From that day on，I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $