Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Extended reading & Project & Assessment & Further study（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（译林版）

本高中英语讲义围绕庞贝古城主题，系统整合基础词汇（如destination, rescue）、拓展词汇（如erupt→eruption的词形转换）、重点短语（如break out, in the distance）及核心句型（如since完成时、might have done推测用法），通过阅读匹配、主旨概括、语法填空等练习搭建从输入到输出的学习支架。 该资料以庞贝古城文本为语境载体，将词汇语法学习与语篇理解深度融合，通过“即学活用”练习（如用rather than翻译句子）提升语言应用能力，借助重点句型分析（如before从句的多义译法）培养思维品质中的推断能力。课中辅助教师实施语境化教学，课后帮助学生通过词汇练透、句型通关模块查漏补缺，强化学习效果。

Section Ⅲ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment & Further study [对应学生用书P3] Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．Roman adj.古罗马的；罗马的 n.古罗马人；罗马人 2．destination n.目的地，终点 3．import n.进口产品，输入的产品，输入 vt. 进口，引进 4．export n.出口产品，输出的产品，出口，输出 vt. 出口，输出 5．port n.港口，避风港，港口城市 6．unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的 7．beyond adv.在(或向)较远处，在另一边 8．pattern n.图案，花样；模式；范例；模型 9．rescue n.&vt. 救援，营救，抢救 10．sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的 拓展单词 11．erupt vi.&vt. (火山)爆发，突然发生→eruption n.(火山)喷发，爆发 12．volcano n.火山→volcanic adj.火山的；猛烈的 13．distance n.距离；遥远；差异；疏远→distant adj.遥远的，救援的，远的 14．describe vt. 描述，叙述，描写；形容→description n.描述；形容 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．take the form of呈现……形状；采取……形式 2．break out爆发；突然开始 3．far and wide到处，各处 4．the destruction of ……的毁灭 5．along with和……一起 6．in all directions朝各个方向 7．above all最重要的，首先 8．at that moment在那时 9．in the distance在远处，在遥远的地方 10．many a很多 11．the hope of ……的希望 12．remind sb that提醒某人…… Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Since 1748，Pompeii has been systematically unearthed． 自1748年以来，庞贝城一直进行系统地挖掘。 2．...told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come! ……讲述有关过去喷发的故事，可能提醒这座城市即将到来的一切！ 3．So came the earthquake...and so ended life in Pompeii. 就这样地震发生了……就这样庞贝城里的生命结束了。 4．Nearly seventeen centuries had rolled away before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent resting place. 几乎过了17个世纪，庞贝城才被从寂静的地下挖掘出来。 [对应学生用书P4] Ⅰ.Scan the texts and match the main ideas of each part. A．Pompeii was destroyed by the eruption. B．Pompeii was unearthed. C．The introduction of Pompeii. Part 1(Para.1) C　Part 2(Paras.2－4) A　Part 3(Para.5) B Ⅱ.Read again and write the main idea of the passage. The passage is mainly about the 1.eruption of Mount Vesuvius and 2.destruction of Pompeii. Ⅲ.Choose the best answers according to the text. 1．Which one can describe the city Pompeii? A．Poor. B．Wild. C．Prosperous(繁荣的).　 D．Backward(落后的). 2．Which disaster hit Pompeii besides the eruption of Mount Vesuvius? A．A hurricane. B．A flood. C．An earthquake.　 D．A tsunami. 3．When has Pompeii been unearthed? A．1803.　 B．1873. C．The year 79.　 D．Since 1748. 答案　1—3 CCD Ⅳ.Complete the passage according to the text. The Last Days of Pompeii Pompeii was a 1.typical (type) Roman city at the foot of Mount Vesuvius，which showed 2.a model of the whole Roman empire.One day in 79 AD，a huge cloud shot from the peak of the volcano.The 3.cries (cry) of women broke out；the men looked at each other；and then the earth began 4.to shake (shake) beneath their feet；beyond，in the 5.distance (distant)，they heard the sound of falling roofs.They now realized 6.that the Mount Vesuvius began to erupt violently，7.throwing (throw) out a shower of ashes and huge pieces of burning stone. Each turned to fly away，running，pressing，pushing against each other in great confusion (乱作一团).In the darkness，wife 8.was separated (separate)from husband，or parent from child，never 9.to meet (meet) again.10.Worse (bad) still，a big earthquake came.In the end，the whole Pompeii City was buried in 11.millions (million) of tons of ashes and hot rock，and 12.so ended life in Pompeii. [核心词汇·练透] [对应学生用书P43] 1．along with和……一起 as well as，with，along with，together with，rather than，but，except，besides，including，in addition to，in common with等是介词短语，不是并列连词，其后加的名词不能和主语名词并列，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。 The teacher，along with his students has won the first prize.这位老师和他的学生们一起获得了一等奖。 Mr Smith，together with his wife and daughters，is going to visit Beijing this summer. 史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们今年夏天将要一起参观北京。 [即学活用] 按照要求翻译句子 ①是汤姆而不是你不得不重做作业。(rather than) Tom rather than you has to redo the homework. ②一套艺术品集包括几个硬币昨晚被盗了。(including) A collection of art works including several coins was stolen last night. ③这种车与其他车一样售价仅为一半。(in common with) This kind of car in common with others is sold only at the half price. ④汤姆和杰克都喜欢与别人交流。 a．Tom and Jack like to communicate with others.(and) b．Tom as well as Jack likes to communicate with others.(as well as) 2．break out突发；爆发 break in　打断，闯入 break away from　脱离，打败 break down　毁掉；坏掉；(计划/谈判)失败 break up　打碎；拆散；(会议)结束；分裂(解体) break off　(使)停止；中断；折断 break into　强行进入(某处) Should another war break out，what would become of human beings? 如果再次爆发世界大战，人类将会遭遇什么？ War broke out one evening. 一天傍晚战争爆发了。 Northern Ireland broke away from the Union and founded another country. 北爱尔兰脱离联邦并成立另一个国家。 [名师点津]　break out强调战争、疾病、火灾等的突然爆发，一般不用于被动语态。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①We had to break into the house as we had lost the key. ②实验室发生火灾后，很多设备被毁了。 a.A fire having broken out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged. b．After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged. 3．beyond prep.超出，那一边，在……较远的一边adv.在远处，在更远处 beyond control　不受约束；不受控制 beyond description　无法描述 beyond recognition　认不出来 beyond one's praise　令人赞不绝口 beyond one's power　超出某人权限 beyond one's reach　使某人够不到 The beauty of the scenery is beyond all description. 这风景美得无法形容。 Put the medicine beyond children's reach. 把药放到孩子够不到的地方。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①I'm sorry that I can't buy you the ticket，but it's far beyond my power． 很抱歉我没有给你买到票，但是这远远超出了我的能力。 ②The apple is beyond the boy's reach/the reach of the boy． 那小男孩够不到苹果。 ③The children are completely beyond control since their father left. 这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。 4．distance n.距离；远方；遥远；疏远 in the distance　在远方，在远处 at a distance　稍远处；离一段距离 at a distance of　在距……的地方 keep one's distance from...＝ keep...at a distance　与……保持距离/疏远 distant adj.　遥远的；(指人)远亲的，冷淡的 be distant from　到……的距离 Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. 发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。 Regardless of the weather or the distance，Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. 不论天气好坏、距离长短，保罗·威尔逊都要确保邻居低收入家庭的学生准时到校上课。 Take your time—it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant. 别急——从这儿到餐馆只有很短的距离而已。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Soon，it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance. ②It is difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone at a distance. ③I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant (distance) camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. ④Not only can the waterfall be seen in the distance，but also its sound may be heard at a distance of two miles． 这个瀑布不仅在远处就可以看到，而且它的声音可以在两英里外听到。(not only倒装句) 5．turn to转向，求助于；(突然)开始，转化为(某种动作或状态) turn away　把……打发走；不让……进入；走开；离开；解雇 turn down　关小，调低；拒绝 turn on/off　打开/关掉(电器等) turn over　翻动；移交 turn up　出现，露面；开大(声音) turn out　结果是；生产 A few years later，still attracted to the country，he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Ara Sea. 几年后，他(Bissell)仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。 Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later. 别担心，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. ②When the sports hero turned up at our party，he was welcomed with open arms. ③Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems. ④They turned about 1，000 people away at the Arena because all the tickets were gone. 因为所有的票都已卖光了，他们把大约1 000人拒于阿里纳剧院之外。 ⑤Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. 有困难请向警察求助。 6．rescue v.救援；拯救；解救 n.救援，营救 rescue sb/sth from...　从……拯救…… come to one's/the rescue　来救援…… go to one's rescue　去救援…… Her responsibility，her privilege，would be to rescue it. 她的职责和特殊身份注定要拯救它(一种特殊音乐)。 Rescue workers arrived at the scene two hours later to rescue the trapped miners. 救援工人两小时后到达现场救助被困的矿工。 [名师点津]　save sb/sth from 使某人/物免于……；protect sb/sth from保护某人/物不会…… [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Because of the big flood，hundreds of people are still in the water，waiting to be rescued(rescue). ②Three children were rescued from the burning house by the brave firefighters yesterday. ③As soon as the accident happened，the rescue team came to the victim's rescue，and didn't give up any hope of rescuing them from danger． 事故一发生，救援队就来营救受害者了，并且没有放弃使他们脱离危险的任何希望。 7．locate vt.使……坐落在；位于 be located...　坐落在…… location n.　位置；场所 The company locates its headquarters in Shanghai. 这家公司把总部建在上海。 The building is located in a business centre. 该大楼位于商业中心。 The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 a．m.to 5：00 p．m.and is located at Roma Street station. 失物招领处周一至周五早上7：30到下午5：00开门，位于罗马街车站。 What's the exact location of the ship? 这条船的确切位置在哪里？ [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The three theatres are located (locate) in the centre of the town. ②His department is in a really good location (locate). ③They tried many means to locate the enemy's camp (找出/确定敌人营地的位置). ④Our school is located on the lake (坐落于湖边) with hills surrounding it. [重点句型·通关] [对应学生用书P46] 1．(教材P25)Its ashy rocks...told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come！ 它的灰色岩石……讲述着过去熔岩喷发的故事，警示着这座城市即将发生的一切！ [句式分析] might have done 表示对过去的猜测。用于猜测的情态动词有：must，can，could，may，might。 (1)must只用于肯定句中，意为“想必……；一定……”，表示肯定的推测。 must＋ (2)may/might/could用于肯定句中，意为“有可能”，表示不太肯定的推测。 may/might/could＋ (3)may/might not表示“有可能不……”。 may/might/not＋ (4)can/could用于否定句或疑问句中，表示对当前情况的推测，意为“可能”。 He must be tired，for he has been working all day long. 他准是累了，因为他一整天都在工作。 I hear water running.He must be having a bath. 我听见水流动的声音。他一定是在洗澡。 The ground is rather wet，so it must have rained last night，didn't it? 地面非常湿，所以昨晚一定下雨了，不是吗？ Tom must be sleeping now，isn't he? 汤姆现在一定在睡觉，对吗？ From his accent，he must come from Guangdong，doesn't he? 从他的口音判断，他肯定来自广东，对吗？ They must have arrived in London last week，didn't they? 他们上周一定到达伦敦了，对吗？ He must have finished his homework by now，hasn't he? 他现在肯定已经完成家庭作业了，对吗？ I'm not sure whether he will come today.He may/might be ill today. 我不确定他今天是否会来。他今天可能病了。 Mary may have gone to Shanghai，but I'm still not sure about it. 玛丽可能已经去了上海，但对这一点我还不肯定。 He may not have heard his name called. 他或许没听见有人叫他的名字。 He might not be at home now. 他现在可能不在家。 Tom has gone to Beijing，so you can't see him in our school now. 汤姆已经去北京了，所以现在你不可能在我们学校见到他。 [名师点津]　(1)情态动词must表推测时，应根据句子具体的时态来完成其反意疑问句。 (2)在否定推测中用can't或couldn't，尤其是can't have done和couldn't have done在时间上没有区别，只是语气上有差别。 [即学活用] 完成句子/反义疑问句 ①I can't find my purse.I might have left(有可能把……落在) it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm not sure. ②It is 10：00 p．m.，and Mr Smith must be sleeping(一定在睡觉) now. ③He works around the clock.He can't have time(不可能有时间) to spent a holiday. ④Look at his clothes.He must be a worker，isn't he? ⑤The boy is happy with a big smile on the face.He must have passed the test，hasn't he? 2．(教材P26)Nearly seventeen centuries had rolled away before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent resting place.几乎过了17个世纪，庞贝城才被从寂静的地下挖掘出来。 [句式分析] 从属连词before最基本的意思是“在……之前”。但在具体的句子中，译法多种多样，可译为“……才……；……就……；还没有……就……；没等……就……”。before引导的状语从句中不能使用表示将来的will。 It won't be...before...用不了(多长时间)就会…… It will be...before...　得过(多长时间)才…… It wasn't...before...　没过多久就…… It was...before...　过了多久才…… Governments should prevent human cloning from ever happening before we destroy ourselves. 在人类自我毁灭前政府应采取措施阻止克隆人的发生。 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 我们航行了4天4夜才看到陆地。 We hadn't run a mile before(when) he felt tired. 我们跑了还不到一英里，他就累了。 Before I could get in a word，he had measured me. 我还没来得及插话他就给我量好了尺寸。 It will be half a year before I come back. 还得再过半年我才能回来。 It won't be long before we meet again. 过不了多长时间我们就会再见面了。 It wasn't long before he knew the news that his father died. 没过多久他就知道了他父亲去世的消息。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①It wasn't long before he returned from abroad. 不久他就从国外回来了。 ②It will be half a year before you leave high school. 再过半年你们就高中毕业了。 [对应学生用书P47] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．When was it that the eruption (erupt) of the volcano happened the last time? 2．The beauty of nature in the mountain is beyond description (describe). 3．The hill looks beautiful in the distance. 4．You raise me up，so I can walk on the stormy (storm) sea. 5．Seven days passed before the lost girl was founded. 6．He bought a book in a little store as if copied (copy) by hand hundreds of years ago. 7．It took many years to build the tomb in Egypt. 8．The two villages are separated (separate) from each other by a little stream. 9．When evening comes，there are always wildly (wild) noisy people on the square. 10．The Great Wall has remained standing over the mountains for centuries (century). Ⅱ.完成句子 1．When wild geese (大雁) fly to the south，they take the form of (呈现，组成……形状) the Chinese characters of “ren” and then “yi”． 2．During the night，the cries of an old man upstairs broke out (突然开始，爆发)，waking me now and then. 3．Many a student (很多学生) has just passed the tests，and is now having a celebration in the classroom. 4．In hot summer，there are people far and wide (到处，处处) on the beach，enjoying cool winds from the sea. 5．A big storm hit the town and so came (就这样来了)a terrible flood. 6．The remains of the old temple reminds me that (提醒) there lived a powerful emperor. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $