精品解析：河北省张家口市宣化区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

宣化区2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段性检测 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分） 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX X 得分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It was wonderful. B. Yes, I did. C. Three days. 2. A. OK, Mom. I will do it at once. B. Of course you can. C. Here you are. 3. A. You’ d better not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That sounds fun. 4. A. I am not. B. He isn’t. C. Jim. 5 A. 102. 1 FM. B. Town Cinema. C. Jean’s Clothes Store. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. What does the boy think of butterflies? A. They are small. B. They are lazy. C. They are beautiful. 7. Why does the girl like bees? A. Because they make delicious honey. B. Because they are hard-working. C. Because they are the most important animal. 8. What program（节目）is the boy watching? A. Amazing China. B. Animal World. C. Morning News. 9. How long can a butterfly live? A. For a few days. B. For a few months. C. For a few years. 10. When will they go to the zoo? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5 分） 11. What does Sam think of chores? A. He likes them. B. He hates them. C. They are boring. 12. What does Sam do on Mondays Wednesdays and Fridays? A. He takes out the rubbish. B. He washes his father’s car. C. He cleans his room. 13. Who does Sam have to look after sometimes? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His little brother and sister. 14. Does Kumar do chores at home? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. Does Kumar feel lucky? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. Ⅳ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A holiday in Qiandeng, Kunshan Who Li Heng and his ________________. Weather ________________and cool. How They got to Qiandeng by ________________. It ________________ them an hour. What they saw ________________rivers and parks with clean water trees and flowers. 笔试部分（80分） V. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime: Vincent van Gogh (文森特·梵高) was such an artist. People did not like his ____1____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____2____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____3____ to eat! ____4____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____5____ color. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to ____6____ from the artists who worked there. They were trying new ____7____ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colors. He used oil paints to paint both the countryside and people. He also painted self-portraits (自画像). He created ____8____ more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. Though people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a good ____9____ today. People think his paintings are so great. For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ____10____ all over the world. 1. A. magazines B. paintings C. villages D. programs 2. A. careless B. comfortable C. interested D. successful 3. A. forget B. happen C. decide D. agree 4. A. In the end B. In fact C. At least D. At first 5. A. helped B. added C. missed D. sent 6. A. learn B. come C. hear D. choose 7. A. places B. shapes C. ways D. sizes 8. A. usually B. amazingly C. excitedly D. suddenly 9 A. prize B. cost C. price D. luck 10. A. simple B. serious C. famous D. normal Ⅵ. 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 How long do you clean up your house every time? Can you clean up your house in fifteen ____11____ (minute)? For most people, that is difficult. But Tina and Mike can finish it ____12____ (easy). They spend a few minutes on the work of ____13____ (keep) their little house clean and tidy. Last year, Tina and Mike started the minimalist (极简的) lifestyle. “We felt bored with living in a big house and having a busy life, so we wanted ____14____(make) a change. So we bought a small piece of land and ____15____ (build) our house. We designed (设计) our home by ____16____ (us). It is really a ____17____ (please),” said Mike. ____18____ Tina and Mike’s house is not big, it is a warm and comfortable place. There is a living room, a bathroom, two ____19____ (bedroom) and a kitchen. Each room isn’t big, but they can meet their _____20_____ (day) needs. Tina and Mike think living in small houses will be popular in _____21_____ future. It can save time and money. “Everyone can try the minimalist lifestyle. Think _____22_____ what you really need and what you already have. You can live with _____23_____ (few) things than before. Mike and I don’t go _____24_____ (shop) very often because it’s not good to put many things in our house. The lifestyle _____25_____ (bring) us more wonderful hours. We believe that more people will fall in love with this simple (简单的) life.” Tina said. Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which is your favourite flavor (口味) of cakes? It might say something about your personality (个性). Vanilla (香草) You always listen to other people’s ideas. You also enjoy being with your family. Chocolate You want to be a popular student. You like going out and talking with other people. Green tea You believe in yourself and have many good habits. 26. If Tom has lots of good habits, he might like ________. A. green tea cakes B. chocolate cakes C. vanilla cakes D. A, B, and C 27. We can read this text in a ________. A. history book B. news report C. magazine D. storybook B I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking about their holiday in the classroom. Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister last month. We stayed for seven days. The weather was fine, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my trip was great. Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to shop. I didn’t like it. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day long. It was really a boring trip. Anna: I think the best place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We made a big house with the sand. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. They were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can go there again one day. 28. What did Jill do on the farm? ①rode horses ②took photos ③milked cows ④fed chickens A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 29. Why did Mark think his trip was boring? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because he didn’t buy things he liked. C. Because he couldn’t visit the museums. D. Because the TV in the hotel didn’t work. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Anna enjoyed her trip a lot. B. Jill, Mark and Anna are cousins. C. Mark went on a trip with his brother. D. Jill stayed on the farm for two weeks. C Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think back to the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting (关联)your happiness to the happiness of others is called “ubuntu (班图精神)” in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 31. What does the writer say about buying things? A. It can make people worried. B. It can make people scared. C. It may bring sadness for a long time. D. It may bring happiness for a short time. 32. When do people feel happier according to the passage? A. When they lose something. B. When they break something. C. When they give something. D. When they make something. 33. Why does the writer write the story in paragraph 3? A. To explain Africans like sweets. B. To show children like to share sweets. C. To explain the idea of happiness connecting. D. To show happiness is from children. 34 What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)in the last paragraph? A. The children. B. The sweets. C. The trees. D. The others. 35. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Buying new things can make people happy. B. The key to happiness is to make others happy. C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy. Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Imagine you go to the supermarket, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, or eggs. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow without their work. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. What can we do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth? 36. What is the greatest work of bees? ___________________________________________________ 37. How many flowers do bees visit on one trip? ___________________________________________________ 38. Why do many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals? ___________________________________________________ 39. How do bees store honey? ___________________________________________________ 40. What can you do to protect bees? ___________________________________________________ Ⅸ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (Li Lei and Tom are talking about something in the classroom.) T: Hello. Li Lei. Why didn’t you come to the picnic (野餐) yesterday? L: Hello. Tom. My pen friend Qiu Tian came to see me. T: Qiu Tian? What a nice name! __________41__________ L: He’s quite good, helpful and honest. He does well in his lessons. We’re getting on well with each other. T: That sounds great. __________42__________ L: No. He is taller than me. T: Can I meet him when he comes next time? L: __________43__________ My friend is your friend. T: By the way, we plan to visit the Wildlife Zoo to see some animals. I hear there is a new cheetah in the zoo. __________44__________ L: Yes, I’d love to. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. T: __________45__________ Let’s go there by bike. L: OK. X. 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Eric听说有些植物在中国传统文化中具有特殊意义。请你给他写封电子邮件，介绍一种富有文化意义的植物——竹子。请根据下面的提示，完成这封电子邮件。 Growing environment (环境) south of China Feature (1) come out of the earth (2) grow taller and taller (3) ... (至少补充一条) Usage (1) cook dishes (2) make instruments (3) ... (至少补充一条) Spirit (1) the symbol of goodness (2) modesty (谦虚) (3) ... (至少补充一条) 注意： （1）邮件必须包含以上所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I am glad to introduce (介绍) bamboo to you. In China, bamboo has a special meaning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宣化区2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段性检测 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分） 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX X 得分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It was wonderful. B. Yes, I did. C. Three days. 2. A. OK Mom. I will do it at once. B. Of course you can. C. Here you are. 3. A. You’ d better not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That sounds fun. 4. A. I am not. B. He isn’t. C. Jim. 5. A. 102. 1 FM. B. Town Cinema. C. Jean’s Clothes Store. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. What does the boy think of butterflies? A. They are small. B. They are lazy. C. They are beautiful. 7. Why does the girl like bees? A. Because they make delicious honey. B. Because they are hard-working. C. Because they are the most important animal. 8. What program（节目）is the boy watching? A. Amazing China. B. Animal World. C. Morning News. 9. How long can a butterfly live? A. For a few days. B. For a few months. C. For a few years. 10. When will they go to the zoo? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5 分） 11. What does Sam think of chores? A. He likes them. B. He hates them. C. They are boring. 12. What does Sam do on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays? A. He takes out the rubbish. B. He washes his father’s car. C. He cleans his room. 13. Who does Sam have to look after sometimes? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His little brother and sister. 14. Does Kumar do chores at home? A. Yes he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. Does Kumar feel lucky? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. Ⅳ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A holiday in Qiandeng, Kunshan Who Li Heng and his ________________. Weather ________________and cool. How They got to Qiandeng by ________________. It ________________ them an hour. What they saw ________________rivers and parks with clean water, trees and flowers. 笔试部分（80分） V. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime: Vincent van Gogh (文森特·梵高) was such an artist. People did not like his ____1____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____2____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____3____ to eat! ____4____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____5____ color. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to ____6____ from the artists who worked there. They were trying new ____7____ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colors. He used oil paints to paint both the countryside and people. He also painted self-portraits (自画像). He created ____8____ more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. Though people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a good ____9____ today. People think his paintings are so great. For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ____10____ all over the world. 1. A. magazines B. paintings C. villages D. programs 2. A. careless B. comfortable C. interested D. successful 3. A. forget B. happen C. decide D. agree 4. A. In the end B. In fact C. At least D. At first 5. A. helped B. added C. missed D. sent 6. A. learn B. come C. hear D. choose 7. A. places B. shapes C. ways D. sizes 8. A. usually B. amazingly C. excitedly D. suddenly 9. A. prize B. cost C. price D. luck 10. A. simple B. serious C. famous D. normal 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述梵高在世时不被人们喜欢，他的画作也不被人们购买，但梵高没有放弃，他不断学习新的绘画方式，创作了2000多幅画作，如今他的画作以高价出售，他的画作也闻名于世。 【1题详解】 句意：人们不喜欢他的画。 magazines杂志；paintings画作；villages村庄；programs节目。根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter.”可知，梵高认为自己不是一名好的画家，由此可推测人们不喜欢他的画作。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他对自己的画如此感兴趣，以至于他不想停下来。 careless粗心的；comfortable舒服的；interested感兴趣的；successful成功的。根据“he did not want to stop”可知，梵高不想停下来，由此可推测他对自己的画很感兴趣。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！ forget忘记；happen发生；decide决定；agree同意。根据“He was so interested in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，梵高对自己的画很感兴趣，以至于不想停下来，由此可推测他太专注于画画，以至于忘记吃饭。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，他的画很暗。 In the end最后；In fact事实上；At least至少；At first起初。根据“Then he added color.”可知，后来梵高开始增加颜色，由此可推测此处指“起初”他的画很暗。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：然后他增加了颜色。 helped帮助；added增加；missed错过；sent发送。根据“his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks to make them.”可知，起初梵高的画很暗，他使用铅笔或炭条来作画，由此可推测此处指他后来开始“增加”颜色。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。 learn学习；come来；hear听见；choose选择。根据“They were trying new ways of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colors.”可知，法国的艺术家们正在尝试新的绘画方式，梵高也开始使用明亮的颜色，由此可推测梵高想向法国的艺术家们“学习”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们正在尝试新的绘画方式。 places地方；shapes形状；ways方式；sizes尺寸。根据“In France, Vincent began using bright colors.”可知，梵高在法国开始使用明亮的颜色，由此可推测法国的艺术家们正在尝试新的绘画“方式”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他令人惊讶地创作了20多幅自己的肖像画！ usually通常；amazingly令人惊讶地；excitedly兴奋地；suddenly突然。根据“more than 20 portraits of himself”可知，梵高创作了20多幅自己的肖像画，结合选项可知，此处使用“令人惊讶地”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然梵高在世时人们不买他的画，但今天他的画以好价钱出售。 prize奖品；cost成本；price价格；luck运气。根据“sell for”可知，此处使用price，表示“以……价格出售”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：例如，向日葵这幅画在全世界都很有名。 simple简单的；serious严肃的；famous著名的；normal正常的。根据“People think his paintings are so great.”可知，人们认为梵高的画很棒，由此可推测他的画很“著名”。故选C。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 How long do you clean up your house every time? Can you clean up your house in fifteen ____11____ (minute)? For most people, that is difficult. But Tina and Mike can finish it ____12____ (easy). They spend a few minutes on the work of ____13____ (keep) their little house clean and tidy. Last year, Tina and Mike started the minimalist (极简的) lifestyle. “We felt bored with living in a big house and having a busy life, so we wanted ____14____(make) a change. So we bought a small piece of land and ____15____ (build) our house. We designed (设计) our home by ____16____ (us). It is really a ____17____ (please),” said Mike. ____18____ Tina and Mike’s house is not big, it is a warm and comfortable place. There is a living room, a bathroom, two ____19____ (bedroom) and a kitchen. Each room isn’t big, but they can meet their _____20_____ (day) needs. Tina and Mike think living in small houses will be popular in _____21_____ future. It can save time and money. “Everyone can try the minimalist lifestyle. Think _____22_____ what you really need and what you already have. You can live with _____23_____ (few) things than before. Mike and I don’t go _____24_____ (shop) very often because it’s not good to put many things in our house. The lifestyle _____25_____ (bring) us more wonderful hours. We believe that more people will fall in love with this simple (简单的) life.” Tina said. 【答案】11. minutes 12. easily 13. keeping 14. to make 15. built 16. ourselves 17. pleasure 18. Although##Though 19. bedrooms 20. daily 21. the 22. about 23. fewer 24. shopping 25. brings 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tina和Mike通过极简生活方式使得他们的小房子既舒适又容易打理，并认为这种生活方式在未来会变得更加流行。 【11题详解】 句意：你能在十五分钟内把你的房子打扫干净吗？fifteen后接可数名词复数，minute需用复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 【12题详解】 句意：但是Tina和Mike可以很容易地完成它。此处修饰动词finish，应使用副词形式，easy的副词为easily。故填easily。 【13题详解】 句意：他们花几分钟时间来保持他们的小房子干净整洁。介词of后接动名词形式作宾语，keep需用keeping。故填keeping。 【14题详解】 句意：我们对住在大房子里、过着忙碌的生活感到厌倦，所以我们想做出改变。want后接动词不定式结构want to do sth，表示“想要做某事”，故填to make。 【15题详解】 句意：于是我们买了一小块地并建了我们的房子。根据前文bought可知句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，build需用过去式built。故填built。 【16题详解】 句意：我们自己设计了我们的家。by oneself表示“独自地；亲自”，固定搭配；主语为we，对应的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 【17题详解】 句意：这真是一件令人愉快的事。空前有不定冠词a，后应接名词形式。please为动词，其名词形式是pleasure，意为“愉快的事；乐事”，符合语境。故填pleasure。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然Tina和Mike的房子不大，但它是一个温暖而舒适的地方。根据“... Tina and Mike’s house is not big, it is a warm and comfortable place.”可知，前后句为让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【19题详解】 句意：有一个客厅、一个浴室、两间卧室和一个厨房。根据two可知，bedroom为可数名词复数形式，应填bedrooms。故填bedrooms。 【20题详解】 句意：每个房间不大，但它们能满足日常的需求。修饰名词needs，表示“日常的”，需用形容词，daily为形容词。故填daily。 【21题详解】 句意：Tina和Mike认为住在小房子里将来会很流行。根据“in … future”可知，这是固定搭配“in the future”，表示“在将来”。故填the。 【22题详解】 句意：想一想你真正需要什么以及你已经拥有的东西。根据“think ... what you really need”可知，think后接介词about，构成固定搭配think about“思考……”。故填about。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以比以前用更少的东西生活。根据than可知此处用比较级；things为可数名词复数，few的比较级为fewer。故填fewer。 【24题详解】 句意：Mike和我不常去购物，因为在家里放太多东西不好。go shopping为固定搭配，意为“去购物”，shopping用动名词形式。故填shopping。 【25题详解】 句意：这种生活方式给我们带来了更多美好的时光。主语the lifestyle为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用一般现在时brings。故填brings。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which is your favourite flavor (口味) of cakes? It might say something about your personality (个性). Vanilla (香草) You always listen to other people’s ideas. You also enjoy being with your family. Chocolate You want to be a popular student. You like going out and talking with other people. Green tea You believe in yourself and have many good habits. 26. If Tom has lots of good habits, he might like ________. A. green tea cakes B. chocolate cakes C. vanilla cakes D. A, B, and C 27. We can read this text in a ________. A. history book B. news report C. magazine D. storybook 【答案】26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同口味蛋糕所可能反映出的不同个性特点，包括香草口味、巧克力口味和绿茶口味分别对应的个性特征。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中对绿茶口味蛋糕的描述“You believe in yourself and have many good habits.”可知，如果汤姆有很多好习惯，他可能喜欢绿茶蛋糕。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕蛋糕口味与个性之间的关系展开，这种内容通常不会出现在历史书、新闻报道或故事书中，而更有可能出现在杂志这类包含生活趣味、个性分析等内容的刊物上。所以可以在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。 B I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking about their holiday in the classroom. Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister last month. We stayed for seven days. The weather was fine, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my trip was great. Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to shop. I didn’t like it. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day long. It was really a boring trip. Anna: I think the best place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We made a big house with the sand. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. They were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can go there again one day. 28. What did Jill do on the farm? ①rode horses ②took photos ③milked cows ④fed chickens A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 29. Why did Mark think his trip was boring? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because he didn’t buy things he liked. C. Because he couldn’t visit the museums. D. Because the TV in the hotel didn’t work. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Anna enjoyed her trip a lot. B. Jill, Mark and Anna are cousins. C. Mark went on a trip with his brother. D. Jill stayed on the farm for two weeks. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学在教室里聊天的内容。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses.”可知，在农场，我挤牛奶、喂鸡和骑马。可见，Jill在农场挤牛奶、喂鸡和骑马。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to shop. I didn’t like it. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day long. It was really a boring trip.”可知，我想去参观博物馆，但我父母想去购物。我不喜欢这样，所以我待在酒店里看了一整天的电视。这真是一次无聊的旅行。由此可知，Mark认为他的旅行很无聊是因为他不能去参观博物馆。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The trip was great. I hope I can go there again one day.”可知，那次旅行太棒了，希望有一天还能再去。由此可知，Anna非常享受她的旅程。故选A。 C Many people might think that if they had more money then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think back to the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting (关联)your happiness to the happiness of others is called “ubuntu (班图精神)” in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 31. What does the writer say about buying things? A. It can make people worried. B. It can make people scared. C. It may bring sadness for a long time. D. It may bring happiness for a short time. 32. When do people feel happier according to the passage? A. When they lose something. B. When they break something. C. When they give something. D. When they make something. 33. Why does the writer write the story in paragraph 3? A. To explain Africans like sweets. B. To show children like to share sweets. C. To explain the idea of happiness connecting. D. To show happiness is from children. 34. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)in the last paragraph? A. The children. B. The sweets. C. The trees. D. The others. 35. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Buying new things can make people happy. B. The key to happiness is to make others happy. C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要本文通过反驳“买东西带来长久幸福”的观点，提出“付出金钱帮助他人才能让人真正快乐”的核心论点，并借助非洲孩子共享奖励的故事，阐释了幸福与他人相连的理念。。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time.”可知，金钱能买到的东西无法长时间给人带来幸福。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s giving money to others that makes people happy.It could be buying a gift for a friend or...It could be giving money to a person in need.”可知，给予让人们快乐。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This idea of connecting (关联)your happiness to the happiness of others is called“ubuntu (班图精神)”in an African language.”可知，下文要讲与快乐有关的想法。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句推测题。根据“The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.”可知，孩子们在回答这个男士问的问题，所以“they”指孩子们。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。梳理全文主旨，可知，第一段否定“买东西带来长久幸福”的观点；第二段提出“付出金钱帮助别人才会让人快乐”；第三段用非洲孩子的故事佐证“幸福相连”的理念。全文核心观点是“幸福的关键在于让别人快乐”。故选B。 Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Imagine you go to the supermarket, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, or eggs. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow without their work. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. What can we do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth? 36. What is the greatest work of bees? ___________________________________________________ 37. How many flowers do bees visit on one trip? ___________________________________________________ 38. Why do many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals? ___________________________________________________ 39. How do bees store honey? ___________________________________________________ 40. What can you do to protect bees? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Pollination. 37. 50 to 100. 38. Because about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow without their work. 39. By creating honeycombs./They create honeycombs to store honey. 40. I (We) can grow more flowers. （言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了蜜蜂的重要性，包括其授粉工作对植物生长的关键作用、蜜蜂的有趣行为以及它们在生态系统中的角色，同时提出了保护蜜蜂的必要性。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination.”可知，蜜蜂最伟大的工作是授粉。故填Pollination. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers.”可知，蜜蜂一次旅行经常访问50到100朵花。故填50 to 100. 【38题详解】 根据第二段“In fact, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow without their work. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet.”可知，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物，因为世界上大约80%的植物没有它们的工作就无法生长。故填Because about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow without their work. 【39题详解】 根据第三段“In order to store honey, they create honeycombs.”可知，蜜蜂通过建造蜂巢来储存蜂蜜。故填By creating honeycombs./They create honeycombs to store honey. 【40题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I (We) can grow more flowers. Ⅸ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (Li Lei and Tom are talking about something in the classroom.) T: Hello. Li Lei. Why didn’t you come to the picnic (野餐) yesterday? L: Hello. Tom. My pen friend Qiu Tian came to see me. T: Qiu Tian? What a nice name! __________41__________ L: He’s quite good, helpful and honest. He does well in his lessons. We’re getting on well with each other. T: That sounds great. __________42__________ L: No. He is taller than me. T: Can I meet him when he comes next time? L: __________43__________ My friend is your friend. T: By the way, we plan to visit the Wildlife Zoo to see some animals. I hear there is a new cheetah in the zoo. __________44__________ L: Yes, I’d love to. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. T: __________45__________ Let’s go there by bike. L: OK 【答案】41. What is he like? 42. Is he as tall as you?/Is he shorter than you? 43. Of course./Sure./Certainly./No problem. 44. Would you like to come with us?/Would you like to join us? 45. I hope so./I agree with you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了李磊的笔友以及李磊和汤姆去动物园的计划。 【41题详解】 根据“He’s quite good, helpful and honest.”可知，此处询问笔友的性格或品质。故填What is he like? 【42题详解】 根据“No. He is taller than me.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问笔友的身高。故填Is he as tall as you?/Is he shorter than you? 【43题详解】 根据“Can I meet him when he comes next time?”和“My friend is your friend.”可知，此处应给出肯定回应。故填Of course./Sure./Certainly./No problem. 【44题详解】 根据“I hear there is a new cheetah in the zoo.”和“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是发出邀请，询问对方是否愿意一起去动物园。故填Would you like to come with us?/Would you like to join us? 【45题详解】 根据“I’m sure we’ll have a good time.”可知，此处应表达对这个说法的认同或期待。故填I hope so./I agree with you. X. 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Eric听说有些植物在中国传统文化中具有特殊意义。请你给他写封电子邮件，介绍一种富有文化意义的植物——竹子。请根据下面的提示，完成这封电子邮件。 Growing environment (环境) south of China Feature (1) come out of the earth (2) grow taller and taller (3) ... (至少补充一条) Usage (1) cook dishes (2) make instruments (3) ... (至少补充一条) Spirit (1) the symbol of goodness (2) modesty (谦虚) (3) ... (至少补充一条) 注意： （1）邮件必须包含以上所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I am glad to introduce (介绍) bamboo to you. In China, bamboo has a special meaning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Eric, I’m glad to introduce bamboo to you. In China, bamboo has a special meaning. We always see bamboo as the symbol of goodness. Bamboo grows in the south of China. In spring, when baby bamboo comes out of the earth, we can cook dishes with it. In summer and autumn, it grows taller and taller with green leaves. Unlike other trees. It’s hollow inside its body. People can not only cut down bamboo to make instruments but also build houses with it. They are really beautiful and comfortable. People also like to draw bamboo to show its spirit and use bamboo to stand for modesty and honesty. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：需完整覆盖竹子的生长环境、特征、用途、精神象征四大要点，且每个类别下需至少补充一条细节信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇引入，简述其核心文化象征，快速切入主题； 第二步：详述生长环境与外形特征，再补充要点； 第三步：说明实际用途与精神意义，再补充要点。 [亮点词汇] ①as the symbol of 作为……的象征 ②stand for 代表 ③modesty and honesty 谦逊与诚实 [高分句型] ①Unlike other trees. It’s hollow inside its body. (介词短语引导比较，简洁突出特征。) ②People can not only cut down bamboo to make instruments but also build houses with it. (not only...but also...并列结构，表用途并列。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $