精品解析：河北省保定市部分高中2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年高一（1+3）上学期12月考试 英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do? A. Stay at home. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s a nice day. And it will be a waste of time if we just stay at home. How about walking in the park? W: That’s great. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the man do homework in the library? A. He wanted to go home. B. The library was off today. C. He had other things to do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why did you come home so early? I remembered that you went to the library to do homework. M: Oh, I arrived there only to find that it is closed today. So I went home directly. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the woman like most now? A. Light yellow. B. Dark blue. C. Light blue. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favourite colour? W: Well. I used to like dark blue, but now I like light yellow. I think the colour gives me a warm feeling. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why would the woman like to watch Hi, Mom? A. Many people praise it. B. She wants to thank her mom. C. It is advised by the man. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch Hi, Mom? Many people praise it, but I don’t know if it is real. M: It is so moving. And I strongly advise you to watch it. W: Well. Since it is you who suggest it, I’d love to watch the movie. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Enjoying a home-cooked meal. B. Cooking dinner. C. Dining out. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hope you like the dinner. W: It’s all right, sweetie. You did your best, and I love you for trying. M: Thank you. What are your thoughts on tonight’s pizza? W: OK. Let me try... You know, even though you almost burned the house down, this is so delicious. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman live? A. In her own home. B. In her friend’s home. C. In a local family’s home. 7. What would the woman like to do in the future? A. Eat with the family. B. Stop troubling others. C. Keep alone. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for opening your home for me. It is the first time that I have lived in a home of a local family. M: We’re very glad to have you. W: I don’t want to trouble you. M: Just make yourself at home. You’re now part of our family, and we expect you to be present at every meal. W: Wow You’re so kind. That’s just like at my home. Maybe I won’t miss my home after all. By the way, I have a gift for you. M: That’s very sweet. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man book a room for? A. The 18th. B. The 19th. C. The 20th. 9. Why is there still a double room? A. The woman missed the room. B. Someone canceled a room. C. The room is under repair. 10. What do we know about the room the man finally takes? A. It is a double room. B. It is more expensive. C. Its shower doesn’t work. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi! I have booked a room. My name is Charles Nelson. W: Okay, Mr. Nelson, let me check. Oh, okay! Here we are. Charles Nelson. A single room for the 19th... M: Wait, wait It is for tonight. Not tomorrow night. W: Hum. I’m sorry, but we don’t have any rooms for tonight. There’s a meeting going on in town. Oh, wait! We do have a single room. But the shower doesn’t work and it is under repair. M: Ah madam. Come on. There must be something else. W: Well. Let me check my computer here. Ah! There has been a cancellation for this evening, so there is a double room now. But I’ll have to charge extra for the room. M: Well, I think I will take the room under repair. Better than paying more. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the major of the man? A. French. B. Computer science. C. Hotel management. 12. What does the woman think of her major? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She may find a job easily. C. The subject is difficult. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the school. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Dave! Are you in this university, too? I haven’t seen you for ages. How have you been? M: Oh, nice to see you. I’m doing okay, but I have been really busy these days in school, and I haven’t had time to relax. W: That’s too bad. By the way, what’s your major? M: Hotel management. How about you? W: Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job after graduation, so I changed my major to computer science. With the right skills, landing a job in the computer industry shouldn’t be difficult. M: But I think it’s difficult to learn it well. So, do you have a part- time job to support yourself through school? W: Yeah. I work three times a week at a restaurant near our school. M: Oh. What do you do there? W: I’m a cook. And the other workers ... Oh! No! M: Oh! Are you OK? W: That’s all right. We should always be careful about the cars in the school. Where were we? Yes, the other workers are friendly, and the pay isn’t bad. M: Great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the woman from? A. Singapore. B. China. C. America. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Skating. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! You seem worried. Can I help you? W: Oh, I don’t know how to ski. M: Is it the first time that you have come here to ski? W: Yes. It’s even the first time I have seen the real white snow. M: No kidding. Where are you from? One of my friends is from Singapore, and there’s no snow there. Are you a Chinese? W: Yes. My family and I lived in Hainan, China before we came to America. We do not have snow in winter. It’s always sunny. M: No wonder. I guess you must be a good swimmer, then. W: You’re right. Swimming is my favourite hobby. I enjoy the feeling in the water. But I simply don’t know what to do on the snow. M: Don’t worry. I’m sure you will learn it very soon. Now, keep bending while going down. OK. Move slowly. Do just like what I do. Yes, great. W: I see. Oh, I am not that nervous! Thank you. You are so kind. How I wish we could be friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. When will the wet weather stop? A. On Friday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Tuesday morning. 19. Where will the wind come from this weekend? A. The southeast. B. The northwest. C. The southwest. 20. What is the temperature going to be on Monday afternoon? A. 16 degrees. B. 17 degrees. C. 18 degrees. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning everyone! I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sun as much as you can because it won’t last long! A group of clouds are expected to arrive on Tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o’clock in the afternoon on the same day. The wet weather will continue until Thursday morning. While the sun should appear again by noon on Friday, it is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day. So make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, it shall climb to 17 degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, it will drop to between six and eight degrees by Tuesday, and remain like that until the weekend. So stay warm and follow our updates! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to New York City’s Best Bookstores In the hot and crowded summer city, there’s nothing better than finding a cool and quiet bookstore to get lost in. Undoubtedly, a great bookstore can provide both relaxation and inspiration. Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City: McNally Jackson McNally Jackson is a beloved independent bookstore with multiple locations, known for its good selection and welcoming atmosphere. Besides offering a wide range of genres, many locations feature a cozy café where you can enjoy coffee, pastries, and light snacks while browsing or reading. The Mysterious Bookshop As the name suggests, The Mysterious Bookshop specializes in mystery, crime, and detective fiction, offering a wide range of related books. The store regularly hosts book signings and readings with well-known authors in the mystery genre, providing fans with opportunities to meet their favorite writers. The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations. Dashwood Books For those who love photography, Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street. Here you can find rare, limited, and out-of-print photo books. Some days, you’ll ever find bargain bins (柜) located near the back of the store, with options for less than＄5 a pop. Fashion designers, such as Simone Rocha, have been known to wander to the store for inspiration. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers, hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. The store offers a good selection of bestsellers, children’s books, and unique gifts, making it a great place to pick up something special while exploring the market. 21. Which bookstore can provide some advice? A. McNally Jackson B. Dashwood Books C. The Mysterious Bookshop D. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books 22. What unique feature does Posman Books have? A. A large selection of rare books. B. A location within a food market. C. Special events with famous authors. D. A wide collection of mystery novels. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote online book shopping. B. To offer recommendations for bookstores. C. To compare the service of some bookstores. D. To discuss the history of some bookstores. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，包括它们各自的特色和吸引点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Mysterious Bookshop部分中的“The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations.( 知识渊博的工作人员对神秘小说充满热情，可以提供个性化的推荐)”可知，The Mysterious Bookshop这家书店可以提供一些建议。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chelsea Market’s Posman Books部分中的“Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers, hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. (切尔西市场的波斯曼书店是书籍爱好者的一个愉悦之地，它隐藏在纽约市最受欢迎的一个食品市场内)”可知，Posman Books的独特之处在于它位于一个食品市场内。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章标题“A Guide to New York City’s Best Bookstores(纽约市最佳书店指南)”以及第一段中的“Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City: (以下是纽约市必去的书店)”可知，文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，故文章的主要目的是为读者推荐一些书店。故选B项。 B Ed Jackson’s team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain. However, weeks after they set off, they were stranded (滞留) there overnight without water, food or tents at a temperature of about -30 ℃. They took turns to keep each other awake in case they fell asleep and did not wake up again. Actually, that night on the mountain top was not the first time that Jackson had been close to death. Five years ago, while still a professional rugby player, Jackson broke his neck in a challenge, which nearly killed him. Jackson was told by doctors that he was likely to face life in a wheelchair. He was forced to retire from playing rugby. Luckily, Jackson managed to discard his wheelchair six months after the accident. To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches (拐杖) then. He tried to climb many higher mountains after that. Four years later, he found himself in the Himalayas. The challenges that Jackson faced in the mountains have had a great impact on his recovery both physically and mentally. Jackson realized that others might benefit, too. So he started the charity Millimeters to Mountains (M2M) with his wife Lois and his friend OilyBarkley. It takes beneficiaries (受益人) who have suffered physical or psychological injuries in challenges around the world, allowing them to access the healing power of nature. Jackson says, “I once lost hope in life because of my bad condition, thinking there was nothing I could do. But hopefully what I’m doing, what we’re doing with the charity and what our beneficiaries are proving can give anyone the hope that they can turn their life around, no matter how discouraging it might seem at that moment.” 24. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. Jackson was tired of ball games. B. Jackson was respected for his will. C. Jackson was no stranger to suffering in life. D. Jackson was advised to do exercise by his doctors. 25. What does the underlined word “discard” probably mean in the third paragraph? A. Carry through. B. Rely on. C. Tear apart. D. Give up. 26. Why did Jackson start M2M? A. To educate sports lovers. B. To encourage safe mountain climbing. C. To help people with similar experiences. D. To raise money for the physically challenged. 27. What of the following can best describe Jackson? A. Creative and aggressive. B. Adventurous and inspiring. C. Responsible and humorous. D. Enthusiastic and independent. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Ed Jackson两次遇险后康复并创办慈善组织帮助他人的故事。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However, weeks after they set off, they were stranded (滞留) there overnight without water, food or tents at a temperature of about -30 ℃(然而，在他们出发几周后，他们在零下30摄氏度左右的环境中，没有水、食物和帐篷，在那里滞留了一夜)”以及第二段中的“Five years ago, while still a professional rugby player, Jackson broke his neck in a challenge, which nearly killed him.(五年前，当时还是职业橄榄球运动员的杰克逊在一次比赛中摔断了脖子，差点丧命)”可知，杰克逊曾遭遇登山滞留险境和运动重伤濒死这两次磨难，说明他对生活中的苦难并不陌生。故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词前所在的下一句“To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches (拐杖) then. (为了纪念他的事故一周年，Jackson给自己定下了攀登威尔士最高的山峰斯诺登山的目标，尽管当时他还拄着两根拐杖)”可知，Jackson不需再使用轮椅了，故划线词所在句意思是“幸运的是，Jackson在事故发生六个月后设法丢弃了他的轮椅。”所以划线词discard意为“抛弃”，与动词短语give up同义。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Jackson realized that others might benefit, too. So he started the charity Millimeters to Mountains (M2M) with his wife Lois and his friend OilyBarkley. It takes beneficiaries (受益人) who have suffered physical or psychological injuries in challenges around the world (杰克逊意识到其他人也可能从中受益。于是，他与妻子洛伊丝和朋友奥利・巴克利共同创办了慈善组织 “毫米登山”。该组织的帮扶对象是那些在全球各地的挑战中遭受过身体或心理创伤的人) 可知，杰克逊创办这个慈善组织是为了帮助和他有相似受伤经历的人。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He tried to climb many higher mountains after that. Four years later, he found himself in the Himalayas.(从那以后，他尝试攀登更多更高的山峰。四年后，他登上了喜马拉雅山脉)”可知，杰克逊热爱冒险；及最后一段“ Jackson says, “I once lost hope in life because of my bad condition, thinking there was nothing I could do. But hopefully what I’m doing, what we’re doing with the charity and what our beneficiaries are proving can give anyone the hope that they can turn their life around, no matter how discouraging it might seem at that moment.”(杰克逊说：“我曾经因为身体状况不好而对生活失去希望，觉得自己无能为力。但希望我所做的，我们与慈善机构所做的，以及我们的受益者所证明的，可以给任何人带来希望，让他们能够改变自己的生活，不管那一刻看起来多么令人沮丧。”)”可知，他是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选B项。 C A few years ago, the Allen Institute for AI built a chatbot named Delphi, which does a surprising job. Type in, “Cheating on an exam,” and Delphi says, “It’s wrong.” However, it has limitations. As the cognitive scientist Tomer Ullman has pointed out, a couple of misleading adverbs (副词) are enough to trip it up. When asked to judge (判断) “Gently and sweetly pressing a pillow (枕头) over the face of a sleeping baby,” Delphi responds, “It’s allowed.” As someone who studies moral psychology, I found Delphi’s weaknesses satisfying. Human moral judgment is based on reason and emotion, not the sort of thing that a large language model (LLM) can understand. After all, LLMs put together words based on probability, not a deep understanding of what these words mean. This mismatch between human morals and machines has been a matter of deep concern. In the 1920 Czech play “R.U.R.”, robots come into conflict with humans and end up taking over the world. Another classic example is AI being instructed to create as many paper boxes as possible. At first, the machine’s goal is the same as the human goal. But then the AI might think that it can make more paper boxes if it kills all humans, so no one can turn off the machine. Similarly, as the computer scientist Yoshua Bengio has pointed out, an AI tasked with stopping climate change might think the best way is to decrease the human population. It would be nice if AI could be guided by human morals. So far, many researchers have been aware that AI could not just be developed on a technical level. They argue only when LLMs are treated as minds and studied psychologically will they get equipped with high morals, which I firmly believe, too. 28. What might Delphi do if misleading adverbs are used? A. Cheat on the exam. B. Point out the limitation. C. Crash during operation. D. Give an immoral answer. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The effect of language development. B. The cause of Delphi’s weaknesses. C. The understanding of human morals. D. The probability of Delphi’s response. 30. How does the author prove AI’s lack of human morals? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By making contrasts. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Studying AI technically is far from enough. B. LLMs will have higher morals in the future. C. Human activities well illustrate their morals. D. It remains to be seen how to fully develop AI. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述AI聊天机器人Delphi在道德判断上的局限性（如使用误导性副词时给出不道德回答），以及人类道德与AI之间的根本差异（AI基于概率处理语言，缺乏对人类道德的理解），最后强调AI开发需超越技术层面，融入心理研究以赋予其道德。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As the cognitive scientist Tomer Ullman has pointed out, a couple of misleading adverbs (副词) are enough to trip it up. When asked to judge (判断) “Gently and sweetly pressing a pillow (枕头) over the face of a sleeping baby,” Delphi responds, “It’s allowed.”(正如认知科学家托默·乌尔曼所指出的那样，仅仅几个误导性的副词就足以让人出错。当被要求评判“轻轻地、温柔地将枕头盖在熟睡婴儿的脸上”这一行为时，Delphi的回答却是：“这是被允许的。”)”可知，如果使用了误导性的副词，Delphi会给出不道德的回答（允许伤害婴儿）。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“As someone who studies moral psychology, I found Delphi’s weaknesses satisfying. Human moral judgment is based on reason and emotion, not the sort of thing that a large language model (LLM) can understand. After all, LLMs put together words based on probability, not a deep understanding of what these words mean.(作为一名研究道德心理学的学者，我认为Delphi的缺陷令人满意。人类的道德判断是基于理性和情感的，而这不是大型语言模型（LLM）所能理解的范畴。毕竟，LLM是根据概率来组合词语的，而不是对这些词语的深层含义有深刻的理解)”可知，第二段首句表明作者对Delphi的缺陷感到“满意”，随后解释原因：人类道德判断基于理性与情感，而大型语言模型（LLM）仅靠概率组合词汇，缺乏深层理解，全段聚焦Delphi弱点的根源——AI无法理解道德本质，第二段主要讲的是Delphi弱点产生的原因。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This mismatch between human morals and machines has been a matter of deep concern. In the 1920 Czech play “R.U.R.”, robots come into conflict with humans and end up taking over the world. Another classic example is AI being instructed to create as many paper boxes as possible. At first, the machine’s goal is the same as the human goal. But then the AI might think that it can make more paper boxes if it kills all humans, so no one can turn off the machine. Similarly, as the computer scientist Yoshua Bengio has pointed out, an AI tasked with stopping climate change might think the best way is to decrease the human population.(人类道德与机器之间的这种不匹配一直是一个备受关注的问题。在 20 世纪 20 年代的捷克戏剧《R.U.R.》中，机器人与人类发生了冲突，并最终掌控了整个世界。另一个经典的例子是，人工智能被指令尽可能多地制造纸盒。起初，机器的目标与人类的目标是一致的。但随后，人工智能可能会认为如果它把所有人类都消灭掉，就能制造出更多的纸盒，所以没有人能够关闭这台机器。同样，正如计算机科学家约舒亚·本吉奥所指出的那样，负责阻止气候变化的 AI 可能会认为最好的方法是减少人类的数量)”可知，第三段通过两个具体案例证明AI缺乏人类道德：①引用1920年戏剧《R.U.R.》中机器人接管世界的冲突；②假设AI为完成“制造纸盒”或“阻止气候变化”目标可能选择极端手段（如杀人）。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It would be nice if AI could be guided by human morals. So far, many researchers have been aware that AI could not just be developed on a technical level. They argue only when LLMs are treated as minds and studied psychologically will they get equipped with high morals, which I firmly believe, too.(如果人工智能能够受到人类道德规范的引导，那将会是件很美好的事情。到目前为止，许多研究人员都意识到，人工智能的开发不能仅仅停留在技术层面。他们认为，只有当大型语言模型被视为具有思维能力的事物，并进行心理学方面的研究时，它们才会具备高尚的道德品质，这一点我也深信不疑)”可知，仅仅从技术层面研究人工智能是远远不够的，作者强调心理学研究的重要性，暗示技术开发存在局限。故选A。 D Picture the scene: a large crowd gathers looking expectantly up at a clear and dark sky. Suddenly, with a deafening bang, the sky explodes in a burst of colours. The crowd “oohs” and “aahs”, because watching a firework display is breathtaking. While modern rockets produce rich colours, the basic mixture of chemicals inside them has remained unchanged. The earliest fireworks were created around AD 800 in China. Originally invented to create a medicine for everlasting life, fireworks instead ended up with an exploding mixture. Powered by waste, they contained three chemicals — potassium nitrate got from animal waste and human waste that were scraped (刮)off the side of public toilets, charcoal (from burnt wood)and sulfur (naturally in rocks). When packed inside a bamboo tube and set alight, this waste-powered mixture exploded with a loud and smoky (even smelly) bang. For something to burn, fuel, oxygen and heat are needed. The mixture, called black powder, forms the basis of modern fireworks. It is made up of 75% potassium nitrate,15% charcoal and 10% sulfur. Charcoal and sulfur (fuel) catch fire easily and burn quickly, producing lots of heat, while the potassium nitrate releases oxygen. This chemical reaction produces lots of hot gases, and if the powder is inside a thick cardboard tube, the rapidly expanding gases create huge pressure, leading to an explosion. As it burns, black powder gives off an orangey light, so fireworks experts add different metal salts (chemical substances that contain metals) to create a rainbow of colours. Strontium burns with a red flame, sodium flames are yellow, lithium burns bright pink, copper compounds give a ghostly blue colour, and barium gives a green light. Safety is ensured by a fuse, a length of flammable (易燃的)string that provides time to reach a safe distance. In a rocket, the fuse ignites (引燃)a “lifting charge” of black powder at the base, whose downward jet of gas pushes the firework skyward. High in the air, a second “bursting charge” explodes. This ignites the surrounding “stars” — small balls containing black powder and metal salts, which are carefully arranged to create specific patterns like circles and hearts in the night sky. 32. What does the author try to show by mentioning the earliest fireworks? A. The invention of fireworks was an unexpected accident. B. They were developed through successful medical research. C. Sulfur and charcoal alone made up their chemical mixture. D. Animal waste still plays a part in modern firework production. 33. How do modern fireworks achieve their variety of colors? A. By using various types of oxygen providers. B. By burning the black powder itself. C. By improving the original mixture. D. By applying metal-containing compounds. 34. What makes fireworks display various shapes like hearts in the sky? A. The power of the lifting charge. B. Different lengths of the fuse. C. The careful arrangement of “stars”. D. Different amounts of gas pressure. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Colorful History of Chinese Fireworks. B. From Toilets to Sky: Science Behind Fireworks. C. From Fuse to Flash: Safe Fireworks Production. D. The Chemical Reactions of Fireworks. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍烟花的起源、化学构成原理、色彩成因及燃放的安全设计。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Originally invented to create a medicine for everlasting life, fireworks instead ended up with an exploding mixture. (烟花最初是为了研制长生不老药而发明的，结果却变成了一种会爆炸的混合物)”可知，烟花的发明是一个意外的产物，并非最初的研发目的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As it burns, black powder gives off an orangey light, so fireworks experts add different metal salts (chemical substances that contain metals) to create a rainbow of colours. (黑色火药燃烧时会发出橘黄色的光，因此烟花专家会添加不同的金属盐（含有金属的化学物质）来制造出缤纷的色彩)”可知，现代烟花是通过添加含金属的化合物来实现多种色彩效果的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“This ignites the surrounding “stars” — small balls containing black powder and metal salts, which are carefully arranged to create specific patterns like circles and hearts in the night sky. (这会点燃周围的“星粒”—— 含有黑色火药和金属盐的小球体，这些小球体经过精心排列，能在夜空中形成圆形、心形等特定图案)”可知，烟花能呈现出心形等各种形状，是源于对“星粒”的精心排列。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段介绍烟花最早的原料来自粪便，到后文依次讲解烟花的化学燃烧原理、色彩添加方式、安全引信设计和图案形成原因可知，全文围绕烟花背后的科学知识展开，且开头提到了其原料的特殊来源。B项“From Toilets to Sky: Science Behind Fireworks(从厕所到天空：烟花背后的科学)”这个标题既涵盖了起源特点，又点明了核心内容，最适合作为本文标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. ____36____ They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem. _____37_____ when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. _____38_____ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself. When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. ____39____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time. And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. ____40____ A. You also learn what you’re good at. B. Here is how you can be more resourceful. C. These may be practical things like pens and paper. D. No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves. E. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. F. They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on. G. Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。 【36题详解】 根据前句“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. (足智多谋意味着找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你当时拥有的任何资源。)”和后句“They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. (它们也可以是任何有用的东西，比如信息、建议或你自己的经历。)”中的also可知，空处和下文为并列关系，也是在列举可以利用的资源可能是什么。所以选择项F“These may be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on. (这些可能是著名的座右铭，总是激励我们继续前进。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”主要说的是“being resourceful”带来的好处， E选项意思就是resourcefulness 能带来很多好处。故选E。 【38题详解】 该段首句说的是“being resourceful”会对你有好处，前面两句“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(...它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“being resourceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句“This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中them指代上一句solutions，G项填到此处最合适。故选G。 【40题详解】 上一句“And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”，与上文意义一致。故填D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The “Wilderness Survival Challenge” in Zhangjiajie’s Qixing Mountain has become a big hit recently. What makes this event stand out is that there is no purposefully designed plot — it shows the ____41____ struggles of 100 common people in the wild. Each person got only a small knife at the start, ____42____ to seek food and water, build simple shelters, and survive without any ____43____ from the outside. The life in the mountain was really ____44____ especially when the temperature dropped drastically in mid-November. Some people ____45____ wild berries and drank river water to keep going, while others made every effort to keep the fire burning. A participant named Daoyou won people’s affection due to his ____46____. He stayed in the harsh wild for 41 days, which deeply ____47____ everyone. Another participant called “Cold Beauty” tried her best to protect the fire in the rain, but she had to leave because her health check didn’t ____48____. These stories touched people’s soft spot because the participants had real-life ____49____ like paying back debts from failed business or getting money for their poverty-stricken families. Although the original rule said only 10 people could make it to the ____50____, the organizers changed it. All 14 remaining people entered the last round and each ____51____ 20,000 yuan as a prize. The event also brought great ____52____ benefits. Sponsors of the event saw a significant increase in product ____53____, and Qixing Mountain quickly ____54____ . This challenge reveals that people admire strength and ____55____ — qualities that shine through when facing difficulties. It’s not merely a competition or a show, but a celebration of ordinary people’s perseverance. 41. A. real B. regular C. average D. individual 42. A. trying B. starting C. promising D. refusing 43. A. improvement B. condition C. connection D. assistance 44. A. confusing B. challenging C. boring D. embarrassing 45. A. grew B. contributed C. picked D. desired 46. A. kindness B. cleverness C. honesty D. strength 47. A. frightened B. moved C. engaged D. worried 48. A. succeed B. approve C. pass D. qualify 49. A. offers B. opportunities C. regrets D. troubles 50. A. schedule B. channel C. final D. potential 51. A. received B. benefited C. considered D. found 52. A. cultural B. economic C. educational D. mental 53. A. advertisements B. varieties C. promotions D. sales 54. A. gained in power B. grew in height C. rose to fame D. contributed to wealth 55. A. belief B. courage C. luck D. confidence 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了张家界七星山荒野生存挑战因无剧本、真实求生受关注。参与者凭小刀野外求生，故事感人，赛事规则调整，还带来经济收益，彰显普通人的坚韧与勇气。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使这次活动独具特色的是，它并没有精心设计的情节——它展现了100位普通人在野外的真实生活困境。A. real真的；B. regular定期的；C. average平均的；D. individual单独的。前文“there is no purposefully designed plot”提到没有刻意设计的情节，因此该活动展现的是100位普通人在野外的真实挣扎。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，每个人只得到一把小刀，他们努力寻找食物和水源，搭建简易的住所，并独自生存，没有任何外界的援助。A. trying尝试；B. starting开始；C. promising承诺；D. refusing拒绝。根据后文“to seek food and water, build simple shelters”可知，每位参与者开局只有一把小刀，需要努力寻找食物和水源。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，每个人只得到一把小刀，他们努力寻找食物和水源，搭建简易的住所，并独自生存，没有任何外界的援助。A. improvement改善；B. condition条件；C. connection连接；D. assistance帮助。根据上文“Wilderness Survival Challenge”以及常识，生存挑战的规则是在野外求生，不接受外界的任何援助。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在山里的生活确实充满挑战，尤其是在 11 月中旬气温骤降的时候。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. boring无聊的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。后文“especially when the temperature dropped drastically in mid-November”提到11月中旬气温骤降，说明山里的生活非常具有挑战性。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人采摘野生浆果，饮用河水来维持体力，而其他人则竭尽全力让火继续燃烧。A. grew成长；B. contributed贡献；C. picked捡起，采摘；D. desired渴望。根据后文“wild berries”可知，为了活下去，一些人采摘野莓、喝河水。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫Daoyou的参与者因其毅力而深受人们喜爱。A. kindness善良；B. cleverness聪明；C. honesty诚实；D. strength毅力，力量。后文“He stayed in the harsh wild for 41 days”提到这位参与者在恶劣野外坚持了41天，体现的是他的毅力/耐力。后文“This challenge reveals that people admire strength”也是提示。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那恶劣的荒野中度过了41天，这一经历深深打动了所有人。A. frightened害怕；B. moved感动；C. engaged参与；D. worried担心。根据上文“He stayed in the harsh wild for 41 days”可知，41天的野外生存纪录打动了所有人。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位名叫“冷美人”的参赛者竭尽全力在雨中保护火源，但她最终还是不得不离开，因为她的健康检查未通过。A. succeed成功；B. approve赞成；C. pass通过；D. qualify取得资格。根据上文“but she had to leave because her health check didn’t”可知，“冷美人”因健康检查未通过而被迫退出。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些故事深深触动了人们的心弦，因为参与者们都有着实实在在的困扰——比如偿还因生意失败而欠下的债务，或者为贫困的家庭筹措资金。A. offers提议；B. opportunities机会；C. regrets后悔；D. troubles麻烦，困境。后文“like paying back debts from failed business or getting money for their poverty-stricken families”举例偿还生意失败的债务、为贫困家庭赚钱，这些都是参与者的现实困境。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然最初的规则规定只有10人能够进入决赛，但组织者还是做出了更改。A. schedule安排；B. channel频道；C. final决赛；D. potential潜力。根据上文“Although the original rule said only 10 people could make it”及下文“entered the last round”可知，原本规则只有10人能进入决赛。make it to the final（晋级决赛）是固定搭配。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其余的14人全部进入了最后一轮比赛，每人获得了20000元的奖金。A. received收到，获得；B. benefited受益；C. considered考虑；D. found找到。根据后文“20,000 yuan as a prize”可知，剩下的14人都进入了最后一轮，每人获得了2万元奖金。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该活动还带来了巨大的经济效益。A. cultural文化的；B. economic经济的；C. educational教育的；D. mental心理的。后文“Sponsors of the event saw a significant increase in product”提到赞助商产品销量增长，说明活动带来了巨大的经济效益。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该活动的赞助商们发现产品销量大幅增长，而七星山也因此迅速声名鹊起。A. advertisements广告；B. varieties多样性；C. promotions晋升；D. sales出售。根据上文“Sponsors of the event saw a significant increase in product”可知，赞助商的产品销量显著增长。product sales（产品销量）。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：该活动的赞助商们发现产品销量大幅增长，而七星山也因此迅速声名鹊起。A. gained in power获得了权力；B. grew in height长高了；C. rose to fame名声鹊起；D. contributed to wealth使财富增加。根据上文“The “Wilderness Survival Challenge” in Zhangjiajie’s Qixing Mountain has become a big hit recently”可知，随着活动热度提升，七星山迅速成名。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一挑战表明，人们钦佩的是力量和勇气——这些品质在面对困难时会得以充分展现。A. belief信念；B. courage勇气；C. luck运气；D. confidence自信。根据上文“This challenge reveals that people admire strength”可知，该挑战揭示人们崇尚面对困难时闪耀的力量与勇气，courage与strength并列，体现面对困难时的可贵品质。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Virtues (品德) are good behaviors that help people know what is right and wrong. They guide children to make good choices and build ____56____ strong foundation for life. Because of this, it is important for children ____57____ (develop) virtues early. Virtues are not something people are born with. They must ____58____ (learn) and practiced like any other skill. One enjoyable way to develop virtues is through play, letting children act out different ____59____ (situation) and make choices in a safe and fun way. For example, games ____60____ include sharing, helping, or waiting teach children how to behave well. Also, playing with special paper dolls can help children explore different virtues. Each doll is connected ____61____ a color that shows a certain virtue, such as purple for ____62____ (confident). By dressing a doll and role-playing, children practice behaviors like bravery or patience. This ____63____ (create) kind of role-play helps children understand virtues and use them in real life. If a child has trouble ____64____(do) the right thing, they can first try it with a doll and learn what to do next time. Learning virtues ____65____ (take) time, but with play and support, children can grow into kind and responsible people. 【答案】56. a 57. to develop 58. be learned##be learnt 59. situations 60. that##which 61. to##with 62. confidence 63. creative 64. doing 65. takes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了品德的重要性以及通过游戏和角色扮演帮助儿童培养品德的方法。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它们引导孩子们做出正确的选择，并为生活打下坚实的基础。此处表示泛指“一个坚实的基础”，且strong是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正因为如此，儿童尽早培养美德是很重要的。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构，因此空格处用develop的不定式to develop，作主语。故填to develop。 【58题详解】 考查语态。句意：它们必须像其他任何技能一样学习和实践。主语They和动词learn之间是被动关系，用be learned或be learnt表被动，must是情态动词，其后用动词原形be。故填be learned或be learnt。 【59题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：培养美德的一种有趣的方式是通过游戏，让孩子们在不同的情境中表演，并以安全和有趣的方式做出选择。本空作宾语，用名词situation，根据different可知，用复数形式。故填situations。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，包括分享、帮助或等待的游戏教会孩子们如何表现良好。本空引导定语从句，先行词是games，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：每个玩偶都与一种颜色相关联，这种颜色代表某种品德，比如紫色代表自信。be connected with/to是固定短语，意为“与……有关联”。故填with/to。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空格处作for的宾语，用名词confidence“自信”。故填confidence。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种创造性的角色扮演帮助孩子们理解品德并在现实生活中运用它们。修饰名词role-play，用形容词creative“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一个孩子在做正确的事情上有困难，他们可以先用玩偶试试，然后学习下次该怎么做。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填doing。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：学习美德需要时间，但在游戏和帮助下，孩子们可以成长为善良和负责任的人。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Learning virtues是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是光华中学高一新生李华，你的交换生同学Peter目前正在选择加入社团，他在“Sports Club”和“Debate Club”之间犹豫不决，发邮件向你求助，请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter I hope this email finds you well! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I hope this email finds you well! I totally understand your hesitation between the two clubs. I highly recommend you join the debate club. Debate club is beneficial to both your academic and personal growth. Enabling you to analyze problems from different angles, it is an excellent platform to sharpen your critical thinking and enhance your public speaking skills. Furthermore, debate club is not only a place where you can step out of your comfort zone to practise your oral Chinese, but also a great way to develop friendships and fit into the school quickly. Therefore, I believe that debate club offers you better opportunities. I do hope you will enjoy yourself in the club. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Dear Peter, I hope this email finds you well! It’s very common for freshmen to hesitate about club choices. Considering that you are keen on various sports, I am convinced that sports club is a better choice for you. First and foremost, joining a sports club enables you to strike a balance between study and health. Considering the stress of high school, the sports club offers a perfect chance to free you from the heavy schoolwork and get you refreshed, which can boost your study efficiency. Moreover, it is the sports club that can help you foster a strong sense of belonging in our school and build friendships through shared goals on the field. In short, the sports club benefits you both physically and socially. Why not give it a shot? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给交换生同学Peter回复邮件，在“Sports Club”和“Debate Club”之间给出建议并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 (范文1) 犹豫：hesitation → indecision 推荐：recommend → suggest 有益的：beneficial → advantageous 个人的：personal → individual 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Debate club is beneficial to both your academic and personal growth. 拓展句：Debate club, which is beneficial to both your academic and personal growth, is an excellent choice. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Enabling you to analyze problems from different angles, it is an excellent platform to sharpen your critical thinking and enhance your public speaking skills. (运用了现在分词Enabling作状语) [高分句型2] Furthermore, debate club is not only a place where you can step out of your comfort zone to practise your oral Chinese, but also a great way to develop friendships and fit into the school quickly. (运用了关系副词where引导的定语从句) [高分句型3] Therefore, I believe that debate club offers you better opportunities. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold, late afternoon, and the sky was dark and heavy. The wind blew hard through the quiet streets of the small coastal town, shaking the empty shops and making the sea rough and wild. I walked home from school, my backpack full of books, and my head full of worry about the coming exams. The town felt empty — no one was outside, just the sound of rain and the wind howling in my ears. Then I heard something — a soft, weak cry. I stopped and looked around. Through the heavy rain, I saw a small figure under the broken roof of a closed shop. It was a boy, maybe five or six years old, shaking and wet all over. His clothes stuck to him, and his face was pale and scared. I hesitated. Should I help? What if it was dangerous? But then he looked up. His eyes were wide and full of fear, and something inside me changed. I couldn’t just leave. I walked slowly toward him, holding out my umbrella. “Hey,” I said softly. “Are you okay? Where’s your family?” He shook his head, tears mixing with the rain. “I...I can’t find my mom,” he whispered. My chest felt tight. It was getting dark, and the storm wasn’t stopping. I checked my phone — no signal. I took a deep breath. “It’s going to be okay,” I said, more to myself than to him, “I’ll help you.” I took off my jacket and put it around his shoulders. “What’s your name?” I asked. “Liam,” he said quietly. Then I remembered — a missing child poster I saw that morning. “Liam, age 6, last seen near the harbor.” The harbor was dangerous in this storm. Sea water would surge up at any time. “Let’s go to the police station,” I said, holding out my hand. He looked at me, and then slowly took it. His hand was cold, but he held on tight. 注意： （1）续写词数应150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We struggled forward battling wind and rising water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At last, we reached the police station. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We struggled forward, battling wind and rising water. The wind seemed determined to push us back, and the water was getting deeper with every step. Liam was scared, his small body trembling even more. I held his hand tightly, trying to give him some courage. “Don’t worry, Liam. We’ll be safe soon,” I shouted over the howling wind. I kept an eye on the surrounding, looking for any possible danger. The rain lashed our faces, but we didn’t stop. We were both focused on reaching a safe place. At last, we reached the police station. I pushed the door open, and we rushed inside, both soaked. The police officers were surprised to see us. I quickly explained the situation. They recognized Liam from the missing-child poster. One officer immediately called Liam’s parents. Moments later, his mom rushed in, crying with relief. She hugged Liam tightly and then turned to me, thanking me with tears in her eyes. I felt a warm glow inside. Despite the cold and the difficult journey, I was glad I had helped Liam find his family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述在一个寒冷的傍晚，狂风暴雨肆虐，作者放学回家途中听到哭声，发现一个小男孩 Liam，他与妈妈走散了，作者想起早上看到的失踪儿童海报，决定带他去警察局。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们艰难地向前行进，与狂风和不断上涨的水位作斗争。”可知，第一段续写应围绕两人在前往警察局途中与恶劣天气作斗争展开，描述狂风、不断上涨的水以及小男孩的害怕，作者安慰他并留意周围危险，艰难前行。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，我们抵达了警察局。”可知，第二段续写要体现到达警察局后的情景，作者向警察说明情况，警察联系上Liam的妈妈，Liam的妈妈赶来感激作者，作者 因帮助了Liam而感到温暖。 2.续写线索：两人在狂风和上涨的水中艰难前行——作者安慰小男孩并留意危险——到达警局——作者说明情况——警察联系Liam的妈妈——Liam的妈妈赶来感激——作者感到温暖 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help /assist ②呼喊：shout /yell ③拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared /frightened ②惊讶的：surprised /astonished 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I held his hand tightly, trying to give him some courage.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】Despite the cold and the difficult journey, I was glad I had helped Liam find his family.（运用省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一（1+3）上学期12月考试 英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do? A. Stay at home. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the park. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the man do homework in the library? A. He wanted to go home. B. The library was off today. C. He had other things to do. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the woman like most now? A. Light yellow. B. Dark blue. C. Light blue. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why would the woman like to watch Hi, Mom? A. Many people praise it. B. She wants to thank her mom. C. It is advised by the man. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Enjoying a home-cooked meal. B. Cooking dinner. C. Dining out. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman live? A. In her own home. B. In her friend’s home. C. In a local family’s home. 7. What would the woman like to do in the future? A. Eat with the family. B. Stop troubling others. C. Keep alone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man book a room for? A. The 18th. B. The 19th. C. The 20th. 9. Why is there still a double room? A. The woman missed the room. B. Someone canceled a room. C. The room is under repair. 10. What do we know about the room the man finally takes? A. It is a double room. B. It is more expensive. C. Its shower doesn’t work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the major of the man? A. French. B. Computer science. C. Hotel management. 12. What does the woman think of her major? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She may find a job easily. C. The subject is difficult. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the school. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the woman from? A. Singapore. B. China. C. America. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Skating. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. When will the wet weather stop? A. On Friday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Tuesday morning. 19. Where will the wind come from this weekend? A. The southeast. B. The northwest. C. The southwest. 20. What is the temperature going to be on Monday afternoon? A. 16 degrees. B. 17 degrees. C. 18 degrees. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to New York City’s Best Bookstores In the hot and crowded summer city, there’s nothing better than finding a cool and quiet bookstore to get lost in. Undoubtedly, a great bookstore can provide both relaxation and inspiration. Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City: McNally Jackson McNally Jackson is a beloved independent bookstore with multiple locations, known for its good selection and welcoming atmosphere. Besides offering a wide range of genres, many locations feature a cozy café where you can enjoy coffee, pastries, and light snacks while browsing or reading. The Mysterious Bookshop As the name suggests, The Mysterious Bookshop specializes in mystery, crime, and detective fiction, offering a wide range of related books. The store regularly hosts book signings and readings with well-known authors in the mystery genre, providing fans with opportunities to meet their favorite writers. The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations. Dashwood Books For those who love photography Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street. Here you can find rare, limited, and out-of-print photo books. Some days, you’ll ever find bargain bins (柜) located near the back of the store, with options for less than＄5 a pop. Fashion designers, such as Simone Rocha, have been known to wander to the store for inspiration. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers, hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. The store offers a good selection of bestsellers, children’s books, and unique gifts, making it a great place to pick up something special while exploring the market. 21. Which bookstore can provide some advice? A. McNally Jackson B. Dashwood Books C. The Mysterious Bookshop D. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books 22. What unique feature does Posman Books have? A. A large selection of rare books. B. A location within a food market. C. Special events with famous authors. D. A wide collection of mystery novels. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote online book shopping. B. To offer recommendations for bookstores. C. To compare the service of some bookstores. D. To discuss the history of some bookstores. B Ed Jackson’s team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain. However weeks after they set off, they were stranded (滞留) there overnight without water, food or tents at a temperature of about -30 ℃. They took turns to keep each other awake in case they fell asleep and did not wake up again. Actually, that night on the mountain top was not the first time that Jackson had been close to death. Five years ago, while still a professional rugby player, Jackson broke his neck in a challenge, which nearly killed him. Jackson was told by doctors that he was likely to face life in a wheelchair. He was forced to retire from playing rugby. Luckily, Jackson managed to discard his wheelchair six months after the accident. To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches (拐杖) then. He tried to climb many higher mountains after that. Four years later, he found himself in the Himalayas. The challenges that Jackson faced in the mountains have had a great impact on his recovery both physically and mentally. Jackson realized that others might benefit, too. So he started the charity Millimeters to Mountains (M2M) with his wife Lois and his friend OilyBarkley. It takes beneficiaries (受益人) who have suffered physical or psychological injuries in challenges around the world, allowing them to access the healing power of nature. Jackson says, “I once lost hope in life because of my bad condition, thinking there was nothing I could do. But hopefully what I’m doing, what we’re doing with the charity and what our beneficiaries are proving can give anyone the hope that they can turn their life around, no matter how discouraging it might seem at that moment.” 24. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. Jackson was tired of ball games. B. Jackson was respected for his will. C. Jackson was no stranger to suffering in life. D. Jackson was advised to do exercise by his doctors. 25. What does the underlined word “discard” probably mean in the third paragraph? A. Carry through. B. Rely on. C. Tear apart. D. Give up. 26. Why did Jackson start M2M? A. To educate sports lovers. B. To encourage safe mountain climbing. C. To help people with similar experiences. D. To raise money for the physically challenged. 27. What of the following can best describe Jackson? A. Creative and aggressive. B. Adventurous and inspiring. C. Responsible and humorous. D. Enthusiastic and independent. C A few years ago, the Allen Institute for AI built a chatbot named Delphi, which does a surprising job. Type in, “Cheating on an exam,” and Delphi says, “It’s wrong.” However, it has limitations. As the cognitive scientist Tomer Ullman has pointed out, a couple of misleading adverbs (副词) are enough to trip it up. When asked to judge (判断) “Gently and sweetly pressing a pillow (枕头) over the face of a sleeping baby,” Delphi responds, “It’s allowed.” As someone who studies moral psychology, I found Delphi’s weaknesses satisfying. Human moral judgment is based on reason and emotion, not the sort of thing that a large language model (LLM) can understand. After all, LLMs put together words based on probability, not a deep understanding of what these words mean. This mismatch between human morals and machines has been a matter of deep concern. In the 1920 Czech play “R.U.R.”, robots come into conflict with humans and end up taking over the world. Another classic example is AI being instructed to create as many paper boxes as possible. At first, the machine’s goal is the same as the human goal. But then the AI might think that it can make more paper boxes if it kills all humans, so no one can turn off the machine. Similarly, as the computer scientist Yoshua Bengio has pointed out, an AI tasked with stopping climate change might think the best way is to decrease the human population. It would be nice if AI could be guided by human morals. So far, many researchers have been aware that AI could not just be developed on a technical level. They argue only when LLMs are treated as minds and studied psychologically will they get equipped with high morals, which I firmly believe, too. 28. What might Delphi do if misleading adverbs are used? A. Cheat on the exam. B. Point out the limitation. C. Crash during operation. D. Give an immoral answer. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The effect of language development. B. The cause of Delphi’s weaknesses. C. The understanding of human morals. D. The probability of Delphi’s response. 30. How does the author prove AI’s lack of human morals? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By making contrasts. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Studying AI technically is far from enough. B. LLMs will have higher morals in the future. C. Human activities well illustrate their morals. D. It remains to be seen how to fully develop AI. D Picture the scene: a large crowd gathers looking expectantly up at a clear and dark sky. Suddenly, with a deafening bang, the sky explodes in a burst of colours. The crowd “oohs” and “aahs”, because watching a firework display is breathtaking. While modern rockets produce rich colours, the basic mixture of chemicals inside them has remained unchanged. The earliest fireworks were created around AD 800 in China. Originally invented to create a medicine for everlasting life, fireworks instead ended up with an exploding mixture. Powered by waste, they contained three chemicals — potassium nitrate got from animal waste and human waste that were scraped (刮)off the side of public toilets, charcoal (from burnt wood)and sulfur (naturally in rocks). When packed inside a bamboo tube and set alight, this waste-powered mixture exploded with a loud and smoky (even smelly) bang. For something to burn, fuel, oxygen and heat are needed. The mixture, called black powder, forms the basis of modern fireworks. It is made up of 75% potassium nitrate,15% charcoal and 10% sulfur. Charcoal and sulfur (fuel) catch fire easily and burn quickly, producing lots of heat, while the potassium nitrate releases oxygen. This chemical reaction produces lots of hot gases, and if the powder is inside a thick cardboard tube, the rapidly expanding gases create huge pressure, leading to an explosion. As it burns, black powder gives off an orangey light, so fireworks experts add different metal salts (chemical substances that contain metals) to create a rainbow of colours. Strontium burns with a red flame, sodium flames are yellow, lithium burns bright pink, copper compounds give a ghostly blue colour, and barium gives a green light. Safety is ensured by a fuse, a length of flammable (易燃的)string that provides time to reach a safe distance. In a rocket, the fuse ignites (引燃)a “lifting charge” of black powder at the base, whose downward jet of gas pushes the firework skyward. High in the air, a second “bursting charge” explodes. This ignites the surrounding “stars” — small balls containing black powder and metal salts, which are carefully arranged to create specific patterns like circles and hearts in the night sky. 32. What does the author try to show by mentioning the earliest fireworks? A. The invention of fireworks was an unexpected accident. B. They were developed through successful medical research. C. Sulfur and charcoal alone made up their chemical mixture. D. Animal waste still plays a part in modern firework production. 33. How do modern fireworks achieve their variety of colors? A. By using various types of oxygen providers. B. By burning the black powder itself. C. By improving the original mixture. D. By applying metal-containing compounds. 34 What makes fireworks display various shapes like hearts in the sky? A. The power of the lifting charge. B. Different lengths of the fuse. C. The careful arrangement of “stars”. D. Different amounts of gas pressure. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Colorful History of Chinese Fireworks. B. From Toilets to Sky: Science Behind Fireworks. C. From Fuse to Flash: Safe Fireworks Production. D. The Chemical Reactions of Fireworks. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. ____36____ They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem. _____37_____ when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. _____38_____ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself. When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. ____39____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time. And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. ____40____ A. You also learn what you’re good at. B. Here is how you can be more resourceful. C. These may be practical things like pens and paper. D. No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves. E. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. F. They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on. G. Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The “Wilderness Survival Challenge” in Zhangjiajie’s Qixing Mountain has become a big hit recently. What makes this event stand out is that there is no purposefully designed plot — it shows the ____41____ struggles of 100 common people in the wild. Each person got only a small knife at the start, ____42____ to seek food and water, build simple shelters, and survive without any ____43____ from the outside. The life in the mountain was really ____44____ especially when the temperature dropped drastically in mid-November. Some people ____45____ wild berries and drank river water to keep going, while others made every effort to keep the fire burning. A participant named Daoyou won people’s affection due to his ____46____. He stayed in the harsh wild for 41 days, which deeply ____47____ everyone. Another participant called “Cold Beauty” tried her best to protect the fire in the rain, but she had to leave because her health check didn’t ____48____. These stories touched people’s soft spot because the participants had real-life ____49____ like paying back debts from failed business or getting money for their poverty-stricken families. Although the original rule said only 10 people could make it to the ____50____, the organizers changed it. All 14 remaining people entered the last round and each ____51____ 20,000 yuan as a prize. The event also brought great ____52____ benefits. Sponsors of the event saw a significant increase in product ____53____, and Qixing Mountain quickly ____54____ . This challenge reveals that people admire strength and ____55____ — qualities that shine through when facing difficulties. It’s not merely a competition or a show, but a celebration of ordinary people’s perseverance. 41. A. real B. regular C. average D. individual 42. A. trying B. starting C. promising D. refusing 43. A. improvement B. condition C. connection D. assistance 44. A. confusing B. challenging C. boring D. embarrassing 45. A. grew B. contributed C. picked D. desired 46. A. kindness B. cleverness C. honesty D. strength 47. A. frightened B. moved C. engaged D. worried 48. A. succeed B. approve C. pass D. qualify 49. A. offers B. opportunities C. regrets D. troubles 50. A. schedule B. channel C. final D. potential 51. A. received B. benefited C. considered D. found 52. A. cultural B. economic C. educational D. mental 53. A. advertisements B. varieties C. promotions D. sales 54. A. gained in power B. grew in height C. rose to fame D. contributed to wealth 55. A. belief B. courage C. luck D. confidence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Virtues (品德) are good behaviors that help people know what is right and wrong. They guide children to make good choices and build ____56____ strong foundation for life. Because of this, it is important for children ____57____ (develop) virtues early. Virtues are not something people are born with. They must ____58____ (learn) and practiced like any other skill. One enjoyable way to develop virtues is through play, letting children act out different ____59____ (situation) and make choices in a safe and fun way. For example, games ____60____ include sharing, helping, or waiting teach children how to behave well. Also, playing with special paper dolls can help children explore different virtues. Each doll is connected ____61____ a color that shows a certain virtue, such as purple for ____62____ (confident). By dressing a doll and role-playing, children practice behaviors like bravery or patience. This ____63____ (create) kind of role-play helps children understand virtues and use them in real life. If a child has trouble ____64____(do) the right thing, they can first try it with a doll and learn what to do next time. Learning virtues ____65____ (take) time but with play and support, children can grow into kind and responsible people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是光华中学高一新生李华，你的交换生同学Peter目前正在选择加入社团，他在“Sports Club”和“Debate Club”之间犹豫不决，发邮件向你求助，请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I hope this email finds you well! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold, late afternoon, and the sky was dark and heavy. The wind blew hard through the quiet streets of the small coastal town, shaking the empty shops and making the sea rough and wild. I walked home from school, my backpack full of books, and my head full of worry about the coming exams. The town felt empty — no one was outside, just the sound of rain and the wind howling in my ears. Then I heard something — a soft, weak cry. I stopped and looked around. Through the heavy rain, I saw a small figure under the broken roof of a closed shop. It was a boy, maybe five or six years old, shaking and wet all over. His clothes stuck to him, and his face was pale and scared. I hesitated. Should I help? What if it was dangerous? But then he looked up. His eyes were wide and full of fear, and something inside me changed. I couldn’t just leave. I walked slowly toward him, holding out my umbrella. “Hey,” I said softly. “Are you okay? Where’s your family?” He shook his head, tears mixing with the rain. “I...I can’t find my mom,” he whispered. My chest felt tight. It was getting dark, and the storm wasn’t stopping. I checked my phone — no signal. I took a deep breath. “It’s going to be okay,” I said, more to myself than to him, “I’ll help you.” I took off my jacket and put it around his shoulders. “What’s your name?” I asked. “Liam,” he said quietly. Then I remembered — a missing child poster I saw that morning. “Liam, age 6, last seen near the harbor.” The harbor was dangerous in this storm. Sea water would surge up at any time. “Let’s go to the police station,” I said, holding out my hand. He looked at me, and then slowly took it. His hand was cold, but he held on tight. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We struggled forward, battling wind and rising water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At last, we reached the police station. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分，现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's a nice day, and IT will be a waste of time. If we just stay at home, how about walking . in the park? That's great. It's a nice day, and IT will be a waste of time. If we just stay at home, how about . walking in the park? That's great. Why did you come home so early? I remembered that you went to the library to do homework. Oh, I arrived there, only defined that IT is closed today. So I went home directly. Why did you come home so early? I remembered that you went to the library to do homework. Oh, I arrived there, only defined that IT is closed today, so I went home directly. What's your favorite? Well, I used to like dark blue, but now I like light yellow. I think the color gives me a warm feeling. What's your favorite color? Well, I used to like dark blue, but now I like light yellow. I think the color gives me a warm feeling. Did you watch? Hi mom, many people praise IT, but I don't know if this is real. IT is so moving. and I strongly advise you to watch IT. Well, since IT is you who suggested i'd love to watch the movie. Did you watch? Hi mom, many people praise IT, but I don't know if IT is real. IT is so moving and strongly advise you to watch IT. Well, since IT is you who suggested i'd love to watch the movie? Hope you like the dinner. It's all right, sweety, you did your best, and I love you for trying. Thank you. What are your thoughts on tonight's pizza? Okay, let me try. You know, even though you almost burn the house down, this is so delicious. Hope you like the dinner. It's all right, sweety, you did your best, and I love you for trying. Thank you. What are your thoughts on . tonight's pizza? Okay, let me try. You know, even though you almost burn the house down, this is so delicious. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thanks for opening your home for me. This is the first time that I have lived in a home of a local family. We're very glad to have you. I don't want to trouble you. just make yourself at home. You're now part of our family, and we expect you to be present . at every meal. Wow, you're so kind. That's just like at my home. Maybe I won't miss my home after all. By the way, I have a gift for you. That's very sweet. Thank you. Thanks for opening your home for me. This is the first time that I have lived in a home of a local family. We're very glad to have you. I don't want to trouble you. just make yourself at home. You're now part of our family, and we expect you to be present . at every meal. Wow, you're so kind. That's just like at my home. Maybe I won't miss my home after all. By the way, I have a gift for you. That's very sweet. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I have booked a room. My name is Charles Nelson. OK, mr. Nelson, let me check. Oh, okay, here we are. Charles Nelson, a single room for . the sixth. Wait, wait. IT is for tonight, not tomorrow night. Um i'm sorry, but we don't have any rooms for tonight. There is a meeting going on in town. Oh, wait, we do have a single room, but the shower doesn't work and IT is under repair. Ah, madam, come on, there must be something else. Well, let me check my computer here. Ah, there has been a cancellation for this evening, so there is a double room now, but i'll have to charge extra for the. well, I think I will take the room under repair Better than paying more. Hi, I have booked a room. My name is Charles Nelson. OK, mr. Nelson, let me check. Oh, okay, here we are. Charles Nelson, a single room for . the sixth. Wait, wait. IT is for tonight, not tomorrow night. Um i'm sorry, but we don't have any rooms for tonight. There is a meeting going on in town. Oh, wait, we do have a single room, but the shower doesn't work and IT is under repair. Ah, madam, come on, there must be something else. Well, let me check my computer here. Ah, there has been a cancellation for this evening, so there is a double room now, but i'll have to charge extra. Well. I think I will take the room under repair Better than paying more. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, dave, are you in this university too? I haven't seen you for ages. How have you been? Oh, nice to see you. I'm doing okay, but I have been really busy these days in school and I haven't had time to relax. That's too bad. By the way, what's your . major hotel management? How about you? Well, when I first started a college, I wanted to major in french, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job after graduation. So I changed my major two computer science with the right skills. Landing a job in the computer industry shouldn't be difficult. but I think it's difficult to learn IT. Well, so do you have a part time job to support yourself through school? Yeah, I work three times a week at a restaurant near . our school. Oh, what do you do there? I'm a cook. And the other workers, oh. no. Oh, are you okay? That's alright. We should always be careful about the cars in the school. Where were we? Yes, the other workers are friendly and the pay isn't bad. great. Hey, dave, are you in this university too? I haven't seen you for ages. How have you been? Oh, nice to see you. I'm doing okay, but I have been really busy these days in school and I haven't had time to relax. That's too bad. By the way, what's your major . hotel management? How about you? Well. when I first started college, I wanted to major in french, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job after graduation, so I changed my major two computer science with the right skills. Landing a job in the computer industry shouldn't be difficult. but I think it's difficult to learn IT well. So do you have a part time job to support yourself through school? Yeah, I work three times a week at a restaurant near our school. Oh, what do you . do there? I'm a cook. And the other workers. oh, no. Oh, are you? K. that's all right. We should always be careful about the cars in the school. Where were we? Yes, the other workers are friendly and the pay isn't bad. great. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小。Hello, you seem worried. Can I help you? Oh. I don't know how to skii. Is that the first time that you've ve come here to ski? Yes, it's even the first time I have seen the real White snow. No kidding. Where are you from? One of my friends is from a singapore, and there's no snow there. Are you at chinese? Yes, my family and I lived in china, china, before we came to america. We do not have snow in winter. It's always Sunny. No wonder, I guess you must be a good swimmer. Then you're right. Swimming is my favorite hobby. I enjoy the feeling in the water, but I simply don't know what to do on the snow. Don't worry, i'm sure you'll learn IT very soon. Now, keep bending while going down. Okay, move slowly. Do you just like what I do? Yes. great. I see. Oh, I am not that nervous. Thank you. You are so kind. How I wish we could be friends. Hello, you seem worried. Can I help you? Oh. I don't know how to skii. Is that the first time that you've ve come here to ski? Yes, it's even the first time I have seen the real White snow. No kidding. Where are you from? One of my friends is from a singapore, and there's no snow there. Are you at chinese? Yes, my family and I lived in china, china, before we came to america. We do not have snow in winter. It's always Sunny. No wonder. I guess you must be a good swimmer. then. You're right. Swimming is my favorite hobby. I enjoy the feeling in the water, but I simply don't know what to do on the snow. Don't worry, i'm sure you will learn IT very soon. Now, keep bending while going down. Okay, move slowly. Do you just like what I do? Yes, great. I see. Oh, I am not that nervous. Thank you. You are so kind. How I wish we could be friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the son as much as you can, because IT won't last long. A group of clouds are expected to arrive on tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o'clock in the afternoon. On the same day, the wet weather will continue until thursday morning, while the sun should appear again by noon on friday. IT is very possible that the storm will hit us later during the day, so make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is, pet, we will have great weather this weekend, thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, IT shall climb to seventeen degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, IT will drop to between six and eight degrees by tuesday and remain like that until the weekend, so stay warm and follow our updates. Good morning, everyone. I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sun as much as you can, because IT won't last long. A group of clouds are expected to arrive on tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o'clock in the afternoon. On the same day, the wet weather will continue until thursday morning, while the sun should appear again by noon on friday. IT is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day, so make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend, thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, IT shall climb to seventeen degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, IT will drop to between six and eight degrees by tuesday, and remain like that until the weekend, and so stay warm and follow our updates. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。