精品解析：河北省保定市河北定州中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题

听力部分，现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's a nice day, and IT will be a waste of time. If we just stay at home, how about walking . in the park? That's great. It's a nice day, and IT will be a waste of time. If we just stay at home, how about . walking in the park? That's great. Why did you come home so early? I remembered that you went to the library to do homework. Oh, I arrived there, only defined that IT is closed today. So I went home directly. Why did you come home so early? I remembered that you went to the library to do homework. Oh, I arrived there, only defined that IT is closed today, so I went home directly. What's your favorite? Well, I used to like dark blue, but now I like light yellow. I think the color gives me a warm feeling. What's your favorite color? Well, I used to like dark blue, but now I like light yellow. I think the color gives me a warm feeling. Did you watch? Hi mom, many people praise IT, but I don't know if this is real. IT is so moving. and I strongly advise you to watch IT. Well, since IT is you who suggested i'd love to watch the movie. Did you watch? Hi mom, many people praise IT, but I don't know if IT is real. IT is so moving and strongly advise you to watch IT. Well, since IT is you who suggested i'd love to watch the movie? Hope you like the dinner. It's all right, sweety, you did your best, and I love you for trying. Thank you. What are your thoughts on tonight's pizza? Okay, let me try. You know, even though you almost burn the house down, this is so delicious. Hope you like the dinner. It's all right, sweety, you did your best, and I love you for trying. Thank you. What are your thoughts on . tonight's pizza? Okay, let me try. You know, even though you almost burn the house down, this is so delicious. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thanks for opening your home for me. This is the first time that I have lived in a home of a local family. We're very glad to have you. I don't want to trouble you. just make yourself at home. You're now part of our family, and we expect you to be present . at every meal. Wow, you're so kind. That's just like at my home. Maybe I won't miss my home after all. By the way, I have a gift for you. That's very sweet. Thank you. Thanks for opening your home for me. This is the first time that I have lived in a home of a local family. We're very glad to have you. I don't want to trouble you. just make yourself at home. You're now part of our family, and we expect you to be present . at every meal. Wow, you're so kind. That's just like at my home. Maybe I won't miss my home after all. By the way, I have a gift for you. That's very sweet. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I have booked a room. My name is Charles Nelson. OK, mr. Nelson, let me check. Oh, okay, here we are. Charles Nelson, a single room for . the sixth. Wait, wait. IT is for tonight, not tomorrow night. Um i'm sorry, but we don't have any rooms for tonight. There is a meeting going on in town. Oh, wait, we do have a single room, but the shower doesn't work and IT is under repair. Ah, madam, come on, there must be something else. Well, let me check my computer here. Ah, there has been a cancellation for this evening, so there is a double room now, but i'll have to charge extra for the. well, I think I will take the room under repair Better than paying more. Hi, I have booked a room. My name is Charles Nelson. OK, mr. Nelson, let me check. Oh, okay, here we are. Charles Nelson, a single room for . the sixth. Wait, wait. IT is for tonight, not tomorrow night. Um i'm sorry, but we don't have any rooms for tonight. There is a meeting going on in town. Oh, wait, we do have a single room, but the shower doesn't work and IT is under repair. Ah, madam, come on, there must be something else. Well, let me check my computer here. Ah, there has been a cancellation for this evening, so there is a double room now, but i'll have to charge extra. Well. I think I will take the room under repair Better than paying more. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, dave, are you in this university too? I haven't seen you for ages. How have you been? Oh, nice to see you. I'm doing okay, but I have been really busy these days in school and I haven't had time to relax. That's too bad. By the way, what's your . major hotel management? How about you? Well, when I first started a college, I wanted to major in french, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job after graduation. So I changed my major two computer science with the right skills. Landing a job in the computer industry shouldn't be difficult. but I think it's difficult to learn IT. Well, so do you have a part time job to support yourself through school? Yeah, I work three times a week at a restaurant near . our school. Oh, what do you do there? I'm a cook. And the other workers, oh. no. Oh, are you okay? That's alright. We should always be careful about the cars in the school. Where were we? Yes, the other workers are friendly and the pay isn't bad. great. Hey, dave, are you in this university too? I haven't seen you for ages. How have you been? Oh, nice to see you. I'm doing okay, but I have been really busy these days in school and I haven't had time to relax. That's too bad. By the way, what's your major . hotel management? How about you? Well. when I first started college, I wanted to major in french, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job after graduation, so I changed my major two computer science with the right skills. Landing a job in the computer industry shouldn't be difficult. but I think it's difficult to learn IT well. So do you have a part time job to support yourself through school? Yeah, I work three times a week at a restaurant near our school. Oh, what do you . do there? I'm a cook. And the other workers. oh, no. Oh, are you? K. that's all right. We should always be careful about the cars in the school. Where were we? Yes, the other workers are friendly and the pay isn't bad. great. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小。Hello, you seem worried. Can I help you? Oh. I don't know how to skii. Is that the first time that you've ve come here to ski? Yes, it's even the first time I have seen the real White snow. No kidding. Where are you from? One of my friends is from a singapore, and there's no snow there. Are you at chinese? Yes, my family and I lived in china, china, before we came to america. We do not have snow in winter. It's always Sunny. No wonder, I guess you must be a good swimmer. Then you're right. Swimming is my favorite hobby. I enjoy the feeling in the water, but I simply don't know what to do on the snow. Don't worry, i'm sure you'll learn IT very soon. Now, keep bending while going down. Okay, move slowly. Do you just like what I do? Yes. great. I see. Oh, I am not that nervous. Thank you. You are so kind. How I wish we could be friends. Hello, you seem worried. Can I help you? Oh. I don't know how to skii. Is that the first time that you've ve come here to ski? Yes, it's even the first time I have seen the real White snow. No kidding. Where are you from? One of my friends is from a singapore, and there's no snow there. Are you at chinese? Yes, my family and I lived in china, china, before we came to america. We do not have snow in winter. It's always Sunny. No wonder. I guess you must be a good swimmer. then. You're right. Swimming is my favorite hobby. I enjoy the feeling in the water, but I simply don't know what to do on the snow. Don't worry, i'm sure you will learn IT very soon. Now, keep bending while going down. Okay, move slowly. Do you just like what I do? Yes, great. I see. Oh, I am not that nervous. Thank you. You are so kind. How I wish we could be friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the son as much as you can, because IT won't last long. A group of clouds are expected to arrive on tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o'clock in the afternoon. On the same day, the wet weather will continue until thursday morning, while the sun should appear again by noon on friday. IT is very possible that the storm will hit us later during the day, so make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is, pet, we will have great weather this weekend, thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, IT shall climb to seventeen degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, IT will drop to between six and eight degrees by tuesday and remain like that until the weekend, so stay warm and follow our updates. Good morning, everyone. I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sun as much as you can, because IT won't last long. A group of clouds are expected to arrive on tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o'clock in the afternoon. On the same day, the wet weather will continue until thursday morning, while the sun should appear again by noon on friday. IT is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day, so make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend, thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, IT shall climb to seventeen degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, IT will drop to between six and eight degrees by tuesday, and remain like that until the weekend, and so stay warm and follow our updates. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年上学期高一12月份考试 英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do? A. Stay at home. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s a nice day. And it will be a waste of time if we just stay at home. How about walking in the park? W: That’s great. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the man do homework in the library? A. He wanted to go home. B. The library was off today. C. He had other things to do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why did you come home so early? I remembered that you went to the library to do homework. M: Oh, I arrived there only to find that it is closed today. So I went home directly. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the woman like most now? A. Light yellow. B. Dark blue. C. Light blue. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favourite colour? W: Well. I used to like dark blue, but now I like light yellow. I think the colour gives me a warm feeling. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why would the woman like to watch Hi, Mom? A Many people praise it. B. She wants to thank her mom. C. It is advised by the man. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch Hi, Mom? Many people praise it, but I don’t know if it is real. M: It is so moving. And I strongly advise you to watch it. W: Well. Since it is you who suggest it, I’d love to watch the movie. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Enjoying a home-cooked meal. B. Cooking dinner. C. Dining out. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hope you like the dinner. W: It's all right, sweetie. You did your best, and I love you for trying. M: Thank you. What are your thoughts on tonight’s pizza? W: OK. Let me try... You know, even though you almost burned the house down, this is so delicious. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman live? A. In her own home. B. In her friend’s home. C. In a local family’s home. 7. What would the woman like to do in the future? A. Eat with the family. B. Stop troubling others. C. Keep alone. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for opening your home for me. It is the first time that I have lived in a home of a local family. M: We’re very glad to have you. W: I don’t want to trouble you. M: Just make yourself at home. You’re now part of our family, and we expect you to be present at every meal. W: Wow, you’re so kind. That’s just like at my home. Maybe I won’t miss my home after all. By the way, I have a gift for you. M: That’s very sweet. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man book a room for? A. The 18th. B. The 19th. C. The 20th. 9. Why is there still a double room? A. The woman missed the room. B. Someone canceled a room. C. The room is under repair. 10. What do we know about the room the man finally takes? A. It is a double room. B. It is more expensive. C. Its shower doesn’t work. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi! I have booked a room. My name is Charles Nelson. W: Okay, Mr. Nelson, let me check. Oh, okay! Here we are. Charles Nelson. A single room for the 19th... M: Wait, wait! It is for tonight. Not tomorrow night. W: Hum. I’m sorry, but we don’t have any rooms for tonight. There’s a meeting going on in town. Oh, wait! We do have a single room. But the shower doesn’t work and it is under repair. M: Ah madam. Come on. There must be something else. W: Well. Let me check my computer here. Ah! There has been a cancellation for this evening, so there is a double room now. But I’ll have to charge extra for the room. M: Well, I think I will take the room under repair. Better than paying more. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the major of the man? A. French. B. Computer science. C. Hotel management. 12. What does the woman think of her major? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She may find a job easily. C. The subject is difficult. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the school. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Dave! Are you in this university, too? I haven’t seen you for ages. How have you been? M: Oh, nice to see you. I’m doing okay, but I have been really busy these days in school, and I haven’t had time to relax. W: That’s too bad. By the way, what’s your major? M: Hotel management. How about you? W: Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French. But I realized I might have a hard time finding a job after graduation, so I changed my major to computer science. With the right skills, landing a job in the computer industry shouldn’t be difficult. M: But I think it’s difficult to learn it well. So, do you have a part-time job to support yourself through school? W: Yeah. I work three times a week at a restaurant near our school. M: Oh. What do you do there? W: I’m a cook. And the other workers... Oh! No! M: Oh! Are you OK? W: That’s all right. We should always be careful about the cars in the school. Where were we? Yes, the other workers are friendly, and the pay isn’t bad. M: Great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the woman from? A. Singapore. B. China. C. America. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Skating. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello！You seem worried. Can I help you? W: Oh, I don’t know how to ski. M: Is it the first time that you have come here to ski? W: Yes. It’s even the first time I have seen the real white snow. M: No kidding Where are you from? One of my friends is from Singapore, and there’s no snow there. Are you a Chinese? W: Yes. My family and I lived in Hainan, China before we came to America. We do not have snow in winter.It’s always sunny. M: No wonder. I guess you must be a good swimmer, then. W: You’re right. Swimming is my favourite hobby. I enjoy the feeling in the water. But I simply don’t know what to do on the snow. M: Don’t worry. I’m sure you will learn it very soon. Now, keep bending while going down. OK. Move slowly. Do just like what I do. Yes, great. W: I see. Oh, I am not that nervous! Thank you. You are so kind. How I wish we could be friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. When will the wet weather stop? A. On Friday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Tuesday morning. 19. Where will the wind come from this weekend? A. The southeast. B. The northwest. C. The southwest. 20. What is the temperature going to be on Monday afternoon? A. 16 degrees. B. 17 degrees. C. 18 degrees. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning everyone! I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sun as much as you can because it won’t last long! A group of clouds are expected to arrive on Tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o’clock in the afternoon on the same day. The wet weather will continue until Thursday morning. While the sun should appear again by noon on Friday, it is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day. So make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, it shall climb to 17 degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, it will drop to between six and eight degrees by Tuesday, and remain like that until the weekend. So stay warm and follow our updates! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guided Tours in the British Museum Around the world in 70 minutes tour Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum. See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection. Time:11:30〜12:40, 13 Feb 2022—29 May 2022 Price: £14 (Adults and children aged 12+) Life and death in ancient Egypt Discover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explore their hopes for the afterlife. From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians. Time: 09:00〜10:00, 13 Feb 2022-18 Dec 2022 Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s An introduction to China Gain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day. Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain. Time: 09:00〜10:00, 19 Feb 2022—17 Dec 2022 Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s An introduction to ancient Greece Start from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great. Enjoy some of the highlights of the collection, including sculptures from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of Halikamassos, regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Time: 09:00〜10:00, 24 Feb 2022-26 Jun 2022 Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s 21. When can you see the Rosetta Stone? A. At 9:30, 15 Feb. B. At 11:30, 26 May. C. At 12:00, 6 Jun. D. At 12:30, 17 Dec. 22 What can people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt? A. Explore ancient tombs and burial goods. B. Witness the development of the country. C. Visit most famous galleries of the country. D. Appreciate sculptures from the Parthenon. 23. How much should a couple with a child aged 6 pay for An introduction to China? A. £33. B. £49.5. C. £66. D. £82.5. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在大英博物馆旅行的项目以及时间和价格。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Around the world in 70 minutes tour部分“See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection.（看看有个性的路易斯岛的棋子的细节，对世界著名的罗塞塔石碑的古代文献感到惊讶，并进一步了解该系列的更多亮点。）”以及“Time:11:30〜12:40, 13 Feb 2022—29 May 2022（时间：2022年2月13日至2022年5月29日11:30〜12:40）”并结合选项可知，你可以在5月26日11:30参观罗塞塔石碑。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Life and death in ancient Egypt部分“From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians.（从日常生活的雕像和模型到壁画，调查坟墓和埋葬品告诉我们古埃及人的生活。）”可知，在Life and death in ancient Egypt人们可以探索古墓葬品。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据An introduction to China部分“Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s（价格：33英镑；30英镑（学生、残疾访客）；16.50英镑（5-15岁）；5岁以下免费）”可知，一对有6岁孩子的夫妇应付33+33+16.5，即82.5英镑。故选D项。 B At just 19 years old, Akiša Peters teaches at the Sisseton Wahpeton tribal College. He specializes in a language that is thousands of years old, the Dakota language, spoken by the Dakota people. “The Dakota language is ‘the most important aspect’ of Dakota culture. Without it, our Dakota culture would no longer exist.” Peters claimed. “I was lucky to grow up around many first-language Dakota speakers. But now the elderly continually passed away and at the end of their lives, they just wanted to know their families would continue to have the language. One of the problems our people have is finding ways to get at-length and ongoing exposure (接触) to the language.” Aside from instructing at the college level, Peters uses social media to share videos that connect humor, culture, and basic-level conversation to help teach Dakota. In his free time, he visits Dakota elders. He also started an online group of youth to share the knowledge of the language in a safe and supportive space. Akiša Peters wants to tell the youth that if they want to learn their own language, sit with their elders and learn from them. Endless vocabulary sheets could discourage them from learning. Standards created by non-speakers could also do that. “Within the next decade, I believe my colleagues, other Dakota-learning relatives and I will have children and start a new generation of Dakota. I also hope my brothers and sisters will take the path we laid out for them and continue to learn and speak Dakota. On my reservation there are numerous young people working on the comeback of the language. I’m hopeful because I’m definitely not alone.” Akiša Peters told Teen Vogue. 24. Why does Akiša Peters teach the Dakota language? A. To enrich his experience. B. To record its written form. C. To prevent it dying out. D. To make it known globally. 25. What can we say about Akiša Peters according to paragraph 3? A. Learned. B. Creative. C. Stressful. D. Expert. 26. What does Akiša Peters expect the young people to do? A. Deal with vocabulary sheets. B. Keep to the given standards. C. Communicate with their elders. D. Learn from their teachers. 27. Which section of a website is the text probably taken from? A. Culture. B. Business. C. Fashion. D. Research. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了19岁的阿基萨・彼得斯在锡塞顿-瓦佩顿部落学院教授达科他语，并通过社交媒体、线上青年小组等创新方式传承这门古老语言，希望带动更多年轻人向长辈学习，推动达科他语复兴的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Dakota language is ‘the most important aspect’ of Dakota culture. Without it, our Dakota culture would no longer exist. (达科他语是达科他文化中‘最重要的方面’。没有它，我们的达科他文化将不复存在)”及“But now the elderly continually passed away and at the end of their lives, they just wanted to know their families would continue to have the language. (但是现在不断有老人去世，在他们生命的尽头，他们只是想知道他们的家人会继续使用这种语言)”可知，达科他语是达科他文化的核心，没有语言文化就会消亡，而且老一辈在不断离世，语言传承面临危机。由此可知，阿基萨・彼得斯教授达科他语是为了防止它消亡。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Aside from instructing at the college level, Peters uses social media to share videos that connect humor, culture, and basic-level conversation to help teach Dakota. In his free time, he visits Dakota elders. He also started an online group of youth to share the knowledge of the language in a safe and supportive space. (除了在大学授课外，彼得斯还利用社交媒体分享结合幽默、文化和基础对话的视频来帮助教授达科他语。在空闲时间，他拜访达科他的长辈。他还成立了一个年轻人在线小组，在一个安全和支持的空间里交流和分享语言知识)”可推知，阿基萨・彼得斯的做法突破了传统的教学模式，体现了他的创新性。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Akiša Peters wants to tell the youth that if they want to learn their own language, sit with their elders and learn from them. (阿基萨・彼得斯想告诉年轻人，如果他们想学习自己的语言，就和长辈们坐在一起向他们学习)”可知，阿基萨・彼得斯希望年轻人与长辈交流。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“At just 19 years old, Akiša Peters teaches at the Sisseton Wahpeton tribal College. He specializes in a language that is thousands of years old, the Dakota language, spoken by the Dakota people. (年仅19岁的阿基萨・彼得斯在锡塞顿-瓦佩顿部落学院任教。他专攻一门传承了数千年的语言——达科他人使用的达科他语)”可知，全文围绕阿基萨・彼得斯传承达科他族语言和文化的举措展开，语言属于文化的核心组成部分。由此推知，文章最有可能出自网站的文化板块。故选A。 C In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called “bicibús” or bike bus. In Barcelona, the program started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders. This fall, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona have a new way to get to school on Fridays — they ride their bikes. In September, a group of five children began biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The route it will follow is always posted ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join. Instead of riding in bike lanes (道) or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes over the entire street. The commute (通勤) of these bikers takes about 25 minutes. And with the ever-growing cycling and skating kids taking part in this bike bus culture, the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. This further makes the parents happy that the additional security means their children will travel safely to school. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. “The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together,” nine-year-old Maria Pitarch says. Some parents have made the bicibús the way they get to work on Friday. Parents are hoping that the bicibús will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. They want the city to create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate from car traffic.They point out that the bicibús also helps cut down on pollution. Recently, pictures and videos of the Eixample bicibús got a lot of attention on the social media site. Many people pointed out what a simple idea it is, and how easy it is to get started. Already some other areas in Barcelona are also organizing bike buses. 28. What can we learn about the bicibús? A. It has a free schedule. B. Its path is made known in advance. C. It takes over the whole sidewalks. D. Its safety is a concern for parents. 29. Why does the author mention Maria Pitarch in paragraph 4? A. To introduce more about the bike bus. B. To encourage readers to join the bike bus. C. To praise the performance of the kids. D. To show the enjoyment kids get from the program. 30. What do the parents expect the local government to do? A. Cut down on pollution. B. Focus on traffic problems. C. Build safer bike lanes for kids. D. Improve the bicibús program. 31. What is the public’s attitude toward the bike bus? A. Doubtful. B. Curious. C. Disappointed. D. Supportive. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那兴起的“自行车巴士”活动，孩子们在家长陪同下集体骑自行车上学，旨在推广环保出行方式并改善城市交通环境。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The route it will follow is always posted ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join. (其行驶路线会提前公布，这样所有人都清楚该在何处加入队伍)”可知，自行车巴士项目的路线是预先公布的。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. “The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together,” nine-year-old Maria Pitarch says. (伴随着悠扬的音乐声和清脆的自行车铃声，自行车巴士的骑行之旅更像是一场欢乐的派对。“自行车巴士最棒的一点就是，我们可以一路骑行，顺路接上小伙伴，结伴去往学校，”9岁的玛丽亚・皮塔奇这样说道)”可推知，作者提到玛丽亚·皮塔克是为了展示孩子们从这一项目中得到的乐趣。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“They want the city to create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate from car traffic.They point out that the bicibús also helps cut down on pollution.(他们希望市政府修建更宽阔、更适合儿童骑行的专用自行车道，将其与机动车道分离开来。他们还指出，自行车巴士项目同样有助于减少环境污染)”可知，父母们希望当地政府为孩子们修建更安全的自行车道。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many people pointed out what a simple idea it is, and how easy it is to get started. Already some other areas in Barcelona are also organizing bike buses. (许多人纷纷表示，这个创意不仅简单易行，而且极易推广。目前，巴塞罗那的其他一些区域也已经开始组织开展自行车巴士活动)”可推知，公众对自行车巴士持有赞同的态度。故选D。 D When it comes to lowering blood pressure, studies have typically shown that aerobic (有氧的) exercises are best. Recent research suggests another type of physical activity is worth including as an effective tool to prevent and treat high blood pressure. Exercises that engage muscles without movement, such as wall squats and planks, may be best for lowering blood pressure, according to a large study published in July, 2023 in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. This type of training is known as isometric exercise, according to the Mayo Clinic. Isometric muscle action happens when muscles contract but do not visibly change length, and the joints involved don’t move, facilitating stability of the body. Isometric exercises can be done with weights or without, just relying on the body’s own weight. “These findings provide a comprehensive data-driven framework to support the development of new exercise guideline recommendations for the prevention and treatment of high blood pressure,” said study coauthor Dr. Jamie O’Driscoll in a news release. The researchers looked into randomized controlled trials that had reported the effects of exercise interventions, lasting two or more weeks, on blood pressure between 1990 and February 2023. From a review of 270 trials with 15,827 participants, the researchers found that among HIIT (high intensity interval training), isometric exercise, aerobic exercise, dynamic resistance training and a combination of the latter two, isometric exercise led to the greatest reductions in blood pressure. It’s also important to note that there are other lifestyle changes as well as exercise that can benefit your blood pressure. These include keeping to a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, cutting down on salt, not drinking too much alcohol and ensuring that you continue to take any prescribed medication. More research is needed to determine exactly why isometric exercises might be better for lowering blood pressure than other types of training, the authors said. 32. What does the underlined part “isometric exercise” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Exercise that is done with extra weights. B. Exercise that involves visible muscle contraction. C. Exercise that focuses on stability of the body. D. Exercise that engages muscles without movement. 33. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By providing statistics. B. By interviewing experts. C. By doing experiments. D. By making comparisons. 34. What does the author suggest the future studies about isometric exercise focus on? A. Exploring the reasons for its effectiveness. B. Demonstrating its influences on mental health. C. Assessing its suitability for different populations. D. Determining its long-term impacts on blood pressure. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The benefits of aerobic exercises. B. The best exercise for blood pressure. C. The effects of various types of exercises. D. The importance of keeping a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项新的研究表明在没有运动的情况下锻炼肌肉可能最适合降低血压。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Exercises that engage muscles without movement, such as wall squats and planks, may be best for lowering blood pressure, according to a large study published in July, 2023 in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.(2023年7月发表在《英国运动医学杂志》(British Journal of Sports Medicine)上的一项大型研究表明，不动的肌肉锻炼，比如蹲墙和平板支撑，可能是降血压的最佳方式。)”可知，不动的肌肉锻炼可能是降血压的最佳方式，结合划线短语“This type of training”可知，这种类型的训练指的是上文中提到的“不动的肌肉锻炼”，由此可知，划线短语应与“不动的肌肉锻炼”意义相近。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“From a review of 270 trials with 15,827 participants, the researchers found that among HIIT (high intensity interval training), isometric exercise, aerobic exercise, dynamic resistance training and a combination of the latter two, isometric exercise led to the greatest reductions in blood pressure.(研究人员对15827名参与者的270项试验进行了回顾，发现在HIIT(高强度间歇训练)、等长运动、有氧运动、动态阻力训练以及后两者的结合中，等长运动能最大程度地降低血压。)”可知，此项研究是对以前的研究数据进行分析，通过比较得出的研究结论——等长运动能最大程度地降低血压，由此可知，该项实验是通过对比进行的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“More research is needed to determine exactly why isometric exercises might be better for lowering blood pressure than other types of training, the authors said.(作者说，需要更多的研究来确定为什么等长运动比其他类型的训练更能降低血压。)”可知，接下来需要更多的研究确定为什么等长运动比其他运动更能降低血压，由此可知，作者建议未来关于等长运动的研究重点是探究其有效性的原因。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Recent research suggests another type of physical activity is worth including as an effective tool to prevent and treat high blood pressure.(最近的研究表明，另一种类型的体育活动值得作为预防和治疗高血压的有效工具。)”以及下文中介绍的该项研究的研究过程和分析可知，新的研究发现一种体育活动值得作为预防和治疗高血压的有效工具，由此可知，本文主要讲述的是一项对降血压最好的运动。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many people, travel is a necessary part of celebrating the holidays with loved ones. This means enduring (忍受) all the troubles that can come with traveling and spending time away from the comforts of your own home. You may face delays, and many hours of sitting that can make you suffer mentally and physically. ___36___ Take control of your posture and breathing ___37___And it increases physical and mental tension. That’s why it’s important to take control of your breathing at least once an hour, which can help restore your posture (姿势) and cultivate a sense of calm while traveling. Drink enough water Those muscle pains on the road may have a lot to do with your water intake. Considering that our bodies are mostly water, hydration is important for proper circulation. Your access to drinking water may be limited while traveling, so it’s important to plan ahead.___38___So pack a reusable water bottle and, if you’re driving, don’t forget to bring a cooler with water. ___39___ Studies regarding the health dangers of long-time sitting are beyond count, yet few people seem to make an effort to avoid it while traveling. Break up long hours of sitting by taking advantage of opportunities to stand and walk around whenever possible. When traveling by air, take a walk around your terminal. When traveling by car, find a park or even a mall on your route where you can get out and take a 10-minute walk. Plan your schedule properly. During the trip, it is necessary to plan the schedule properly to avoid excessive fatigue (疲劳) and tension.___40___ A. Do more exercise B. It’s necessary to sleep regularly. C. Stand and walk every opportunity you can D. Most airports have water stations to refill bottles for free. E. You can arrange the time reasonably to avoid a too tight schedule. F. To enjoy the holidays, try these tips below to reduce stress and tension. G. When you sit for long periods while traveling, your posture often suffers. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何缓解旅途中的紧张与压力提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“For many people, travel is a necessary part of celebrating the holidays with loved ones. This means enduring (忍受) all the troubles that can come with traveling and spending time away from the comforts of your own home. You may face delays, and many hours of sitting that can make you suffer mentally and physically.(对许多人来说，旅行是与亲人一起庆祝节日的必要组成部分。这意味着要忍受旅行带来的所有麻烦，要远离舒适的家。你可能会面临延误，长时间的坐着会让你身心痛苦)”以及后文就如何缓解旅途中的紧张与压力提出了一些建议。故F选项“想要享受假期，试试下面这些方法来减轻压力和紧张”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据后文“And it increases physical and mental tension. That’s why it’s important to take control of your breathing at least once an hour, which can help restore your posture (姿势) and cultivate a sense of calm while traveling.(它增加了身体和精神的紧张。这就是为什么至少每小时控制一次呼吸是很重要的，这可以帮助你恢复姿势，在旅行时培养一种平静的感觉)”可知，后文提到了恢复姿势，故本句是在说明旅途中导致姿势受到影响的情况。故G选项“当你在旅行中长时间坐着时，你的姿势经常会受到影响”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据后文“So pack a reusable water bottle and, if you’re driving, don’t forget to bring a cooler with water.(所以带上一个可重复使用的水瓶，如果你开车，别忘了带一个装有水的冷却器)”可知，后文提到了带上水瓶，可知本句是在说明有水供给的地方。故D选项“大多数机场都有免费补水站”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据本段内容“Studies regarding the health dangers of long-time sitting are beyond count, yet few people seem to make an effort to avoid it while traveling. Break up long hours of sitting by taking advantage of opportunities to stand and walk around whenever possible. When traveling by air, take a walk around your terminal. When traveling by car, find a park or even a mall on your route where you can get out and take a 10-minute walk.(关于久坐对健康的危害的研究不胜枚举，但似乎很少有人在旅行时努力避免久坐。打破长时间坐着的状态，只要有机会就站起来走走。乘飞机旅行时，在终点站周围走走。开车旅行时，在路上找一个公园或购物中心，在那里你可以下车散步10分钟)”可知，本段的主旨是在旅途中多站起来走动，缓解久坐对健康的危害。故C选项“一有机会就站起来走走”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“During the trip, it is necessary to plan the schedule properly to avoid excessive fatigue (疲劳) and tension.(在旅行中，有必要合理规划行程，避免过度疲劳和紧张)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故建议合理安排行程，避免疲劳和紧张。故E选项“你可以合理安排时间，避免日程太紧”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a young man just starting college, I began to write my first articles for a local county newspaper. I hadn’t been doing this for long when I ____41____ a letter from a young woman who got the paper out of state. She had been in grade school with me many years ago. ____42____ problems had affected her growth and changed her appearance. She was often made fun of. And she felt ____43____, sad and alone. Then one day the ____44____ took us all on a field trip to the local Post Office. They had us line up two by two and hold hands to keep anyone from ____45____. No one was wanting to hold her hand or walk with her but suddenly I ____46____. I think something deep inside me had opened my eyes to see her ____47____. I held her hand and talked to her all the way to the Post Office and back. She wrote me that the ____48____ I showed her that day made school feel ____49____again. We would sometimes talk after that but I didn’t know the ____50____ I had made on her life. Her family ____51____ during the summer that year and I never saw her again. But after getting her ____52____ that year in college we started to write each other and remained friends for several years until her life-long health problems finally ____53____ her life. It is said that “A single act of kindness can change a person’s life.” After getting that first letter from my friend I knew that was ____54____. Every act of kindness is ____55____. I am just happy to have the chance that day so many years ago to be kind to a sad, little girl and to bring a moment of love and joy into her life. 41. A. received B. wrote C. ignored D. lost 42. A. Mental B. Health C. Family D. Financial 43. A. angry B. amazed C. calm D. scared 44. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. neighbors 45. A. wandering off B. making noise C. getting upset D. fighting back 46. A. hesitated B. volunteered C. complained D. refused 47. A. beauty B. anger C. fear D. sadness 48. A. patience B. courage C. kindness D. wisdom 49. A. bearable B. enjoyable C. boring D. terrible 50. A. decision B. impact C. mistake D. plan 51. A. moved B. returned C. argued D. gathered 52. A. gift B. news C. letter D. email 53. A. saved B. changed C. improved D. took 54. A. doubtful B. true C. confusing D. faithful 55 A. common B. worthless C. priceless D. simple 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年轻时因一次善举（主动牵起被孤立女孩的手）对她人生产生深远影响的故事，印证了“善意能改变人生”的道理。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚开始做这件事没多久，就收到了一封来自州外的年轻女士的来信，她也是这份报纸的读者。A. received收到；B. wrote写；C. ignored忽视；D. lost丢失。根据下文“She wrote me that”及“getting that first letter from my friend”可知，作者是收到了她一位女士的来信。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：健康问题影响了她的成长，还改变了她的容貌。A. Mental精神的；B. Health健康；C. Family家庭的；D. Financial财务的。根据下文“her life-long health problems”可知，她是因为健康问题而改变了容貌。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到恐惧、悲伤又孤独。A. angry生气的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. calm平静的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“She was often made fun of”及下文“sad and alone”可知，她经常被人嘲笑，内心感到恐惧、悲伤又孤独。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，老师们带我们所有人去当地的邮局参加实地考察活动。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. teachers老师；D. neighbors邻居。根据下文“took us all on a field trip to the local Post Office”可知，这是学校组织的活动，因此是老师带作者和同学们去。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们让我们两两排队、手牵着手，防止有人走散。A. wandering off走失；B. making noise制造噪音；C. getting upset心烦意乱；D. fighting back反击。根据上文“in grade school”及“They had us line up two by two and hold hands to keep anyone from”可知，当时作者和同学们还是小学生，老师们为了防止有人走散，让他们两两排队、手牵着手。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人愿意牵她的手，也没人愿意和她同行，但我突然主动站了出来。A. hesitated犹豫；B. volunteered自愿；C. complained抱怨；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“I held her hand and talked to her all the way to the Post Office and back.”可知，是作者自愿与她牵手同行。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，是我内心深处的某种东西，让我得以看见她的悲伤。A. beauty美丽；B. anger愤怒；C. fear恐惧；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“sad and alone”及下文“a sad, little girl”并结合前文可知，女孩由于被人嘲笑，长期感受到悲伤与孤独，因此作者是看到了她的悲伤。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在信中写道，那天我给予她的善意，让校园生活重新变得可以忍受。A. patience耐心；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“No one was wanting to hold her hand or walk with her but suddenly I”及“I held her hand and talked to her all the way to the Post Office and back.”可知，当没人愿意与她同行时，作者主动站了出来，给予了她善意。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在信中写道，那天我给予她的善意，让校园生活重新变得可以忍受。A. bearable可忍受的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. boring无聊的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据上文“She was often made fun of. And she felt  3 , sad and alone.”可知，女孩由于被人嘲笑，长期感受到悲伤与孤独，因此在学校的日子是痛苦的、难以忍受的，但作者的善意让校园生活重新变得可以忍受。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自那以后我们偶尔会聊聊天，但我当时并不知道自己给她的人生带来了怎样的影响。A. decision决定；B. impact影响；C. mistake错误；D. plan计划。根据上文“She wrote me that the  8  I showed her that day made school feel  9 again.”及下文“A single act of kindness can change a person’s life.”可知，作者当时主动牵女孩的手、陪她聊天，这个善举让女孩觉得校园生活重新变得可以忍受，这对女孩的人生带来了影响，但作者当时并不知道，且make an impact on为固定搭配，表示 “对……产生影响”。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，她家搬走了，我便再也没有见过她。A. moved搬家；B. returned返回；C. argued争论；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“I never saw her again”可知，女孩家是搬走了。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但上大学那年收到她的信后，我们开始互通书信，维持了好几年的友谊，直到长期的健康问题最终夺走了她的生命。A. gift礼物；B. news新闻；C. letter信；D. email电子邮件。根据上文“a letter from a young woman”及下文“getting that first letter from my friend”可知，作者自从收到她的信后，双方就开始互通书信。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但上大学那年收到她的信后，我们开始互通书信，维持了好几年的友谊，直到长期的健康问题最终夺走了她的生命。A. saved拯救；B. changed改变；C. improved改善；D. took拿走。根据上文“we started to write each other and remained friends for several years until her life-long health problems finally”可知，他们维持了几年的友谊，直到长期的健康问题最终夺走了她的生命，take one’s life为固定搭配，表示“夺走某人的生命”。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到这位朋友的第一封信后，我便深知这句话千真万确。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. true真实的，符合事实的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. faithful忠诚的。根据上文“It is said that ‘A single act of kindness can change a person’s life.’”并结合全文可知，前文提到“一次善举足以改变一个人的人生”，作者通过女孩的信印证了这句话的正确性。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一份善意都是无价的。A. common普通的；B. worthless无价值的，没用的；C. priceless无价的，极珍贵的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“A single act of kindness can change a person’s life”及下文“I am just happy to have the chance that day so many years ago to be kind to a sad, little girl and to bring a moment of love and joy into her life.”可知，作者通过这次经历感悟到一次善举足以改变一个人的人生，每一次善举都是无价的。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the organizers the 15th National Games features more than 130 high-tech products. At the first-ever cross-boundary Games,____56____ (host) by the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area, robots are used across multiple ____57____ (event). The men’s road cycling race made history by routing cyclists through all three regions for the first time, with cutting-edge technology playing ____58____ important role in ensuring safety and efficiency. Cycling is highly sensitive to weather, and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge often sees ____59____(strong) winds than inland areas. Traditional water patrols (巡逻) were often affected by weather and water conditions. Unmanned patrol boats, ____60____ are equipped with radar, cameras and life-saving systems, are more efficient. Technology also extends beyond athletes and referees (裁判), ____61____ (benefit) all participants at the Games. Hearing-impaired spectators (观众) can connect with remote sign-language interpreters with a single click and share the ____62____ (excite) of the Games. Experts believe high-tech deployments at the Games will have a lasting effect ____63____ industry. “Our company ____64____ (work) on major events such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics so far, and each large-scale competition is a valuable opportunity ____65____ (advance) the industry,” said Li Ji, head of a sports technology company in Shenzhen. 【答案】56. hosted 57. events 58. an 59. stronger 60. which 61. benefiting 62. excitement 63. on 64. has worked## has been working 65. to advance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第十五届全运会中高科技产品的应用，涵盖赛事管理、安全保障和观众体验等多个方面，并展望了科技对体育产业的持续影响。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场首次由粤港澳大湾区承办的跨境运动会，在多个赛事项目中都投入了机器人的使用。句子已有谓语动词are used，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语the first-ever cross-boundary Games与动词host之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词hosted作后置定语。故填hosted。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：这场首次由粤港澳大湾区承办的跨境运动会，在多个赛事项目中都投入了机器人的使用。multiple意为“多个的”，后接可数名词复数形式，应用event的复数events。故填events。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：男子公路自行车赛首次让车手们穿越三地完成赛程，创造了历史，尖端技术在保障赛事安全与高效运转方面发挥了重要作用。play an important role in为固定搭配，表示“在……中发挥重要作用”。important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：自行车运动对天气变化高度敏感，而港珠澳大桥区域的风力往往比内陆地区更强。由句中的than可知，此处存在比较关系，需用形容词strong的比较级stronger，表示“比内陆地区更强的风”。故填stronger。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：配备了雷达、摄像头和救生系统的无人巡逻艇，工作效率要更高。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Unmanned patrol boats，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：技术的应用范围还不止于运动员和裁判，它让本届运动会的所有参与者都从中受益。句子已有谓语动词extends，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语Technology与动词benefit之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词benefiting，作结果状语。故填benefiting。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：听障观众只需轻轻一点，就能连线远程手语翻译，共享这场运动会的激动时刻。定冠词the后需接名词，excite的名词形式是excitement，为不可数名词，share the excitement of the Games表示“分享赛事的激动人心之处”。故填excitement。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：专家认为，本届运动会上的高科技应用将会对相关产业产生深远影响。have an effect on为固定搭配，表示 “对……产生影响”。故填on。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“到目前为止，我们公司已经参与了包括2022年北京冬奥会在内的多项重大赛事相关工作，而每一场大型赛事都是推动行业发展的宝贵契机。” 深圳一家体育科技公司的负责人李吉如是说道。空处作谓语，由时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，句子需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语Our company是单数，动词work应变为has worked或has been working。故填has worked/has been working。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“到目前为止，我们公司已经参与了包括2022年北京冬奥会在内的多项重大赛事相关工作，而每一场大型赛事都是推动行业发展的宝贵契机。” 深圳一家体育科技公司的负责人李吉如是说道。an opportunity to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的机会”，空处应用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰opportunity。故填to advance。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校友好学校师生即将到访你校，为时一天，现给代表团负责人Mike写邮件，内容包括： 1.欢迎到访； 2.活动安排； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Mike, On behalf of the Student Union, I’m delighted to extend our warmest welcome to you and the delegation from our sister school. We’re truly excited about your upcoming one-day visit. We’ve arranged a variety of activities for you. First, a welcome ceremony will be held at the school auditorium. Then, you will be invited to attend an interactive cultural workshop, where you can experience traditional Chinese calligraphy and drawing. After that, our student volunteers will show you around our campus. Around noon, we will have lunch together at the school canteen, offering you a taste of authentic Chinese school meals. We sincerely hope this visit will be an enjoyable and memorable experience for all. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以新华中学学生会主席李华的身份用英文给代表团负责人Mike写封邮件，代表学校欢迎即将到访的友好学校的师生，告知一天的活动安排并表达祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → thrilled/overjoyed 各种各样的：a variety of → a diverse range of 首先：first → to begin with 真诚地：sincerely → earnestly 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We sincerely hope this visit will be an enjoyable and memorable experience for all. 拓展句：It is our sincere hope that this visit will be an enjoyable and memorable experience for all. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then, you will be invited to attend an interactive cultural workshop, where you can experience traditional Chinese calligraphy and drawing. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Around noon, we will have lunch together at the school canteen, offering you a taste of authentic Chinese school meals. (运用了现在分词offering作伴随状语) 第二节(满分25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Michael and Greg were brothers and they lived in a family with a tight budget. They both missed the field trip last year because they could not cover the extra fee. This year, Michael’s class would arrange a field trip to the city museum and he really wanted to go. So he was trying to earn some pocket money. On this cold autumn morning, Michael gathered the last of the leaves into a small pile. There weren’t even enough to jump in. “Mom and Dad are never going to pay me for gathering this little bit of leaves.” “What are you talking about?” Greg asked, walking up behind him. “I’m trying to do some housework so I can make enough money to cover my field trip to the city museum, but there’s nothing to do around here.” Michael sighed and looked around. “You could offer to wash Mom and Dad’s cars,” Greg said. Michael’s face lit up. “That’s a great idea.” “I bet some of the neighbors would pay you to wash theirs, too. It’s getting colder and no one wants to wash the cars themselves.” Greg looked his brother in the eye. Michael nodded. The air was cold. He shivered（打寒颤）at the thought of washing cars and getting wet in this cold weather. “Maybe this isn’t a good idea.” Greg placed his hand on Michael’s shoulder. “I have some golf gloves that are designed for wet, cold weather. I’ll loan you a pair, and I’ll even help you wash the cars.” “Really? You’d help me and let me keep the money?” “Sure. Golf season is over. I won’t need the extra cash for a while.” Greg disappeared inside the house. Michael asked his parents if he could wash their cars for a small fee. When they agreed, he asked some neighbors, too. Three more agreed. Michael got a bucket, some sponges（海绵）, towels and soap. Greg came back outside with the gloves. “Here you go. They’ll keep your hands warm and dry.” “Thanks.” Michael still couldn’t believe his brother was helping him earn the money like this. He had to think of a way to repay him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With these tools, Michael started to work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To Michael’s surprise, he found he earned more money than expected. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With these tools, Michael started to work. He started with his parents’ car, carefully washing it, wiping it down, and adding tire shine. Once he finished, he moved on to the neighbor’s cars. At first, he was worried about getting cold and wet, but the golf gloves kept his hands warm and dry. Greg helped out, and together they finished the cars in no time. When back home, he counted up the money he had earned. To Michael’s surprise, he found he earned more money than expected. He had enough to cover the cost of his field trip and even had some extra money left. Overwhelmed with gratitude towards his brother, Michael secretly decided to buy a special gift--a beautiful golf accessory --as a token of appreciation for Greg. Next day, he held out the gift bag, gently saying “Thank you so much for helping me out.” Greg hugged his brother and replied, “I’m so proud of you for working hard and saving up for your field trip. You deserved it.” At that moment, Michael knew that he was lucky to have a brother like Greg, someone who was always there to offer a helping hand. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了两兄弟Michael和Greg因家庭经济拮据错过去年的参观活动，因此Michael想方设法赚钱以支付今年的参观费用。Greg给出了洗车赚钱的建议，并确保Michael不会因天气变冷而感到不适，最终Michael赚到了足够的参观费用并买了一份特殊的礼物送给Greg以表达感激之情。此故事强调家庭团结和亲情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“有了这些工具，Michael开始工作。”可知，第一段可描写Michael在Greg的帮助下，二人一起刷车的场景，以及Michael回家数钱。 ②由第二段首句内容“令Michael吃惊的是，他发现他赚的钱比预期的要多。”可知，第二段可描写Michael在发现赚的钱比预期的要多之后的惊讶和惊喜的情绪，同时描述其给Greg买礼物作为回报的情节。 2.续写线索： 刷车——Michael数钱——Michael买礼物——Michael感谢Greg——Michael的感悟 3.词汇激活 行类 ①小心清洗：carefully wash/cautiously clean ②.完成：finish/complete ③.拿出：hold out/take out 情绪类 ①.担心的：worried/concerned ②.充满感激：overwhelmed with gratitude/full of appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He started with his parents’ car, carefully washing it, wiping it down, and adding tire shine.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. At that moment, Michael knew that he was lucky to have a brother like Greg, someone who was always there to offer a helping hand.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及关系代词who引导限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期高一12月份考试 英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do? A. Stay at home. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the park. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the man do homework in the library? A. He wanted to go home. B. The library was off today. C. He had other things to do. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the woman like most now? A. Light yellow. B. Dark blue. C. Light blue. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why would the woman like to watch Hi, Mom? A Many people praise it. B. She wants to thank her mom. C. It is advised by the man. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Enjoying a home-cooked meal. B. Cooking dinner. C. Dining out. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman live? A. In her own home. B. In her friend’s home. C. In a local family’s home. 7. What would the woman like to do in the future? A. Eat with the family. B. Stop troubling others. C. Keep alone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man book a room for? A. The 18th. B. The 19th. C. The 20th. 9. Why is there still a double room? A. The woman missed the room. B. Someone canceled a room. C. The room is under repair. 10. What do we know about the room the man finally takes? A. It is a double room. B. It is more expensive. C. Its shower doesn’t work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the major of the man? A. French. B. Computer science. C. Hotel management. 12. What does the woman think of her major? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She may find a job easily. C. The subject is difficult. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the school. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the woman from? A. Singapore. B. China. C. America. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Skating. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. When will the wet weather stop? A. On Friday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Tuesday morning. 19. Where will the wind come from this weekend? A. The southeast. B. The northwest. C. The southwest. 20. What is the temperature going to be on Monday afternoon? A. 16 degrees. B. 17 degrees. C. 18 degrees. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guided Tours in the British Museum Around the world in 70 minutes tour Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum. See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection. Time:11:30〜12:40, 13 Feb 2022—29 May 2022 Price: £14 (Adults and children aged 12+) Life and death in ancient Egypt Discover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explore their hopes for the afterlife. From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians. Time: 09:00〜10:00, 13 Feb 2022-18 Dec 2022 Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s An introduction to China Gain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day. Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain. Time: 09:00〜10:00, 19 Feb 2022—17 Dec 2022 Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s An introduction to ancient Greece Start from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great. Enjoy some of the highlights of the collection, including sculptures from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of Halikamassos, regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Time: 09:00〜10:00, 24 Feb 2022-26 Jun 2022 Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s 21. When can you see the Rosetta Stone? A. At 9:30, 15 Feb. B. At 11:30, 26 May. C. At 12:00, 6 Jun. D. At 12:30, 17 Dec. 22. What can people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt? A. Explore ancient tombs and burial goods. B. Witness the development of the country. C. Visit most famous galleries of the country. D. Appreciate sculptures from the Parthenon. 23. How much should a couple with a child aged 6 pay for An introduction to China? A. £33. B. £49.5. C. £66. D. £82.5. B At just 19 years old, Akiša Peters teaches at the Sisseton Wahpeton tribal College. He specializes in a language that is thousands of years old, the Dakota language, spoken by the Dakota people. “The Dakota language is ‘the most important aspect’ of Dakota culture. Without it our Dakota culture would no longer exist.” Peters claimed. “I was lucky to grow up around many first-language Dakota speakers. But now the elderly continually passed away and at the end of their lives, they just wanted to know their families would continue to have the language. One of the problems our people have is finding ways to get at-length and ongoing exposure (接触) to the language.” Aside from instructing at the college level, Peters uses social media to share videos that connect humor, culture, and basic-level conversation to help teach Dakota. In his free time, he visits Dakota elders. He also started an online group of youth to share the knowledge of the language in a safe and supportive space. Akiša Peters wants to tell the youth that if they want to learn their own language, sit with their elders and learn from them. Endless vocabulary sheets could discourage them from learning. Standards created by non-speakers could also do that. “Within the next decade, I believe my colleagues, other Dakota-learning relatives and I will have children and start a new generation of Dakota. I also hope my brothers and sisters will take the path we laid out for them and continue to learn and speak Dakota. On my reservation there are numerous young people working on the comeback of the language. I’m hopeful because I’m definitely not alone.” Akiša Peters told Teen Vogue. 24. Why does Akiša Peters teach the Dakota language? A. To enrich his experience. B. To record its written form. C. To prevent it dying out. D. To make it known globally. 25. What can we say about Akiša Peters according to paragraph 3? A. Learned. B. Creative. C. Stressful. D. Expert. 26. What does Akiša Peters expect the young people to do? A. Deal with vocabulary sheets. B. Keep to the given standards. C. Communicate with their elders. D. Learn from their teachers. 27 Which section of a website is the text probably taken from? A. Culture. B. Business. C. Fashion. D. Research. C In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called “bicibús” or bike bus. In Barcelona, the program started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders. This fall, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona have a new way to get to school on Fridays — they ride their bikes. In September, a group of five children began biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The route it will follow is always posted ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join. Instead of riding in bike lanes (道) or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes over the entire street. The commute (通勤) of these bikers takes about 25 minutes. And with the ever-growing cycling and skating kids taking part in this bike bus culture, the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. This further makes the parents happy that the additional security means their children will travel safely to school. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. “The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together,” nine-year-old Maria Pitarch says. Some parents have made the bicibús the way they get to work on Friday. Parents are hoping that the bicibús will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. They want the city to create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate from car traffic.They point out that the bicibús also helps cut down on pollution. Recently, pictures and videos of the Eixample bicibús got a lot of attention on the social media site. Many people pointed out what a simple idea it is, and how easy it is to get started. Already some other areas in Barcelona are also organizing bike buses. 28. What can we learn about the bicibús? A. It has a free schedule. B. Its path is made known in advance. C. It takes over the whole sidewalks. D. Its safety is a concern for parents. 29. Why does the author mention Maria Pitarch in paragraph 4? A. To introduce more about the bike bus. B. To encourage readers to join the bike bus. C. To praise the performance of the kids. D. To show the enjoyment kids get from the program. 30. What do the parents expect the local government to do? A. Cut down on pollution. B. Focus on traffic problems. C. Build safer bike lanes for kids. D. Improve the bicibús program. 31. What is the public’s attitude toward the bike bus? A. Doubtful. B. Curious. C. Disappointed. D. Supportive. D When it comes to lowering blood pressure, studies have typically shown that aerobic (有氧的) exercises are best. Recent research suggests another type of physical activity is worth including as an effective tool to prevent and treat high blood pressure. Exercises that engage muscles without movement such as wall squats and planks, may be best for lowering blood pressure, according to a large study published in July, 2023 in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. This type of training is known as isometric exercise, according to the Mayo Clinic. Isometric muscle action happens when muscles contract but do not visibly change length, and the joints involved don’t move, facilitating stability of the body. Isometric exercises can be done with weights or without, just relying on the body’s own weight. “These findings provide a comprehensive data-driven framework to support the development of new exercise guideline recommendations for the prevention and treatment of high blood pressure,” said study coauthor Dr. Jamie O’Driscoll in a news release. The researchers looked into randomized controlled trials that had reported the effects of exercise interventions, lasting two or more weeks, on blood pressure between 1990 and February 2023. From a review of 270 trials with 15,827 participants, the researchers found that among HIIT (high intensity interval training), isometric exercise, aerobic exercise, dynamic resistance training and a combination of the latter two, isometric exercise led to the greatest reductions in blood pressure. It’s also important to note that there are other lifestyle changes as well as exercise that can benefit your blood pressure. These include keeping to a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, cutting down on salt, not drinking too much alcohol and ensuring that you continue to take any prescribed medication. More research is needed to determine exactly why isometric exercises might be better for lowering blood pressure than other types of training, the authors said. 32. What does the underlined part “isometric exercise” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Exercise that is done with extra weights. B Exercise that involves visible muscle contraction. C. Exercise that focuses on stability of the body. D. Exercise that engages muscles without movement. 33. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By providing statistics. B. By interviewing experts. C. By doing experiments. D. By making comparisons. 34. What does the author suggest the future studies about isometric exercise focus on? A. Exploring the reasons for its effectiveness. B. Demonstrating its influences on mental health. C. Assessing its suitability for different populations. D. Determining its long-term impacts on blood pressure. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The benefits of aerobic exercises. B. The best exercise for blood pressure. C. The effects of various types of exercises. D. The importance of keeping a healthy lifestyle. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many people, travel is a necessary part of celebrating the holidays with loved ones. This means enduring (忍受) all the troubles that can come with traveling and spending time away from the comforts of your own home. You may face delays, and many hours of sitting that can make you suffer mentally and physically. ___36___ Take control of your posture and breathing ___37___And it increases physical and mental tension. That’s why it’s important to take control of your breathing at least once an hour, which can help restore your posture (姿势) and cultivate a sense of calm while traveling. Drink enough water Those muscle pains on the road may have a lot to do with your water intake. Considering that our bodies are mostly water, hydration is important for proper circulation. Your access to drinking water may be limited while traveling, so it’s important to plan ahead.___38___So pack a reusable water bottle and, if you’re driving, don’t forget to bring a cooler with water. ___39___ Studies regarding the health dangers of long-time sitting are beyond count, yet few people seem to make an effort to avoid it while traveling. Break up long hours of sitting by taking advantage of opportunities to stand and walk around whenever possible. When traveling by air, take a walk around your terminal. When traveling by car, find a park or even a mall on your route where you can get out and take a 10-minute walk. Plan your schedule properly. During the trip, it is necessary to plan the schedule properly to avoid excessive fatigue (疲劳) and tension.___40___ A. Do more exercise B. It’s necessary to sleep regularly. C. Stand and walk every opportunity you can D. Most airports have water stations to refill bottles for free. E. You can arrange the time reasonably to avoid a too tight schedule. F. To enjoy the holidays, try these tips below to reduce stress and tension. G. When you sit for long periods while traveling, your posture often suffers. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a young man just starting college, I began to write my first articles for a local county newspaper. I hadn’t been doing this for long when I ____41____ a letter from a young woman who got the paper out of state. She had been in grade school with me many years ago. ____42____ problems had affected her growth and changed her appearance. She was often made fun of. And she felt ____43____, sad and alone. Then one day the ____44____ took us all on a field trip to the local Post Office. They had us line up two by two and hold hands to keep anyone from ____45____. No one was wanting to hold her hand or walk with her but suddenly I ____46____. I think something deep inside me had opened my eyes to see her ____47____. I held her hand and talked to her all the way to the Post Office and back. She wrote me that the ____48____ I showed her that day made school feel ____49____again. We would sometimes talk after that but I didn’t know the ____50____ I had made on her life. Her family ____51____ during the summer that year and I never saw her again. But after getting her ____52____ that year in college we started to write each other and remained friends for several years until her life-long health problems finally ____53____ her life. It is said that “A single act of kindness can change a person’s life.” After getting that first letter from my friend I knew that was ____54____. Every act of kindness is ____55____. I am just happy to have the chance that day so many years ago to be kind to a sad, little girl and to bring a moment of love and joy into her life. 41. A. received B. wrote C. ignored D. lost 42. A. Mental B. Health C. Family D. Financial 43. A. angry B. amazed C. calm D. scared 44. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. neighbors 45. A. wandering off B. making noise C. getting upset D. fighting back 46. A. hesitated B. volunteered C. complained D. refused 47. A. beauty B. anger C. fear D. sadness 48. A. patience B. courage C. kindness D. wisdom 49. A. bearable B. enjoyable C. boring D. terrible 50. A. decision B. impact C. mistake D. plan 51. A. moved B. returned C. argued D. gathered 52. A. gift B. news C. letter D. email 53. A. saved B. changed C. improved D. took 54. A. doubtful B. true C. confusing D. faithful 55. A. common B. worthless C. priceless D. simple 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the organizers, the 15th National Games features more than 130 high-tech products. At the first-ever cross-boundary Games,____56____ (host) by the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area, robots are used across multiple ____57____ (event). The men’s road cycling race made history by routing cyclists through all three regions for the first time, with cutting-edge technology playing ____58____ important role in ensuring safety and efficiency. Cycling is highly sensitive to weather, and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge often sees ____59____(strong) winds than inland areas. Traditional water patrols (巡逻) were often affected by weather and water conditions. Unmanned patrol boats, ____60____ are equipped with radar, cameras and life-saving systems, are more efficient. Technology also extends beyond athletes and referees (裁判), ____61____ (benefit) all participants at the Games. Hearing-impaired spectators (观众) can connect with remote sign-language interpreters with a single click and share the ____62____ (excite) of the Games. Experts believe high-tech deployments at the Games will have a lasting effect ____63____ industry. “Our company ____64____ (work) on major events such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics so far, and each large-scale competition is a valuable opportunity ____65____ (advance) the industry,” said Li Ji, head of a sports technology company in Shenzhen. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校友好学校师生即将到访你校，为时一天，现给代表团负责人Mike写邮件，内容包括： 1.欢迎到访； 2.活动安排； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节(满分25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Michael and Greg were brothers and they lived in a family with a tight budget. They both missed the field trip last year because they could not cover the extra fee. This year, Michael’s class would arrange a field trip to the city museum and he really wanted to go. So he was trying to earn some pocket money. On this cold autumn morning, Michael gathered the last of the leaves into a small pile. There weren’t even enough to jump in. “Mom and Dad are never going to pay me for gathering this little bit of leaves.” “What are you talking about?” Greg asked, walking up behind him. “I’m trying to do some housework so I can make enough money to cover my field trip to the city museum, but there’s nothing to do around here.” Michael sighed and looked around. “You could offer to wash Mom and Dad’s cars,” Greg said. Michael’s face lit up. “That’s a great idea.” “I bet some of the neighbors would pay you to wash theirs, too. It’s getting colder and no one wants to wash the cars themselves.” Greg looked his brother in the eye. Michael nodded. The air was cold. He shivered（打寒颤）at the thought of washing cars and getting wet in this cold weather. “Maybe this isn’t a good idea.” Greg placed his hand on Michael’s shoulder. “I have some golf gloves that are designed for wet, cold weather. I’ll loan you a pair, and I’ll even help you wash the cars.” “Really? You’d help me and let me keep the money?” “Sure. Golf season is over. I won’t need the extra cash for a while.” Greg disappeared inside the house. Michael asked his parents if he could wash their cars for a small fee. When they agreed, he asked some neighbors, too. Three more agreed. Michael got a bucket, some sponges（海绵）, towels and soap. Greg came back outside with the gloves. “Here you go. They’ll keep your hands warm and dry.” “Thanks.” Michael still couldn’t believe his brother was helping him earn the money like this. He had to think of a way to repay him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With these tools, Michael started to work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To Michael’s surprise, he found he earned more money than expected. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $