精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区宝安中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

宝安中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一期中考试英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟 卷面总分：150分 2025.12 第一部分 基础知识(满分50分) 一、词汇再现 根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子(每个1分，共20分) 1. Her hands were trembling with e________ (热切，渴望) as she opened the letter. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】eagerness##agerness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她打开信时，两只手因热切而颤抖。结合首字母提示可知，“热切，渴望”应用名词eagerness，不可数，作宾语，with eagerness表示“热切地，渴望地”。故填eagerness。 2. Despite his terrible injuries, the man wouldn’t give up the s________ (斗争，奋斗) for life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】struggle##truggle 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管伤势严重，这个人还是不愿放弃为生存而进行的斗争。“斗争，奋斗”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词struggle，此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填struggle。 3. Recent ________ (增加物，添加物) to English dictionaries include “selfie” and “netizen.” (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】additions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：英语词典最近的增加物包括“selfie（自拍）”和“netizen（网民）”。“增加物，添加物”作主语，结合汉语提示，用名词addition，根据谓语动词include可知，主语应为复数形式。故填additions。 4. Mr. Stark had changed beyond all ________ (认出) since I last saw him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：自从我上次见到斯塔克先生以来，他变得我完全认不出来了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词recognition，不可数名词，作宾语，固定搭配beyond all recognition“面目全非，完全认不出来”。故填recognition。 5. She is a t________ (有才华的) musician, capable of playing multiple instruments. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】talented##alented 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位有才华的音乐家，能够演奏多种乐器。“有才华的”作定语修饰名词musician，结合首字母提示，用形容词talented。故填talented。 6. A p________ (专业的) photographer should be capable of shooting breathtaking landscapes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional##rofessional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一位专业的摄影师应该能够拍摄出令人惊叹的风景照片。professional是形容词，意为“专业的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词photographer。故填professional。 7. I was filled with envy at their ________ (敢于冒险的) lifestyle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adventurous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对他们敢于冒险的生活方式充满了羡慕。“敢于冒险的”作定语修饰名词lifestyle，结合汉语提示，用形容词adventurous。故填adventurous。 8. S________ (强化，加强) community ties has become a key task for local officials. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Strengthening##trengthening 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：强化社区联系已经成为当地官员的一项核心任务。根据首字母“S”以及汉语提示“强化，加强”可知，此处用动词strengthen，谓语动词为has become，所以空处需用动名词作主语，strengthen的动名词形式为strengthening，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Strengthening。 9. This new restaurant will ________ (以……为特色) dishes from southern China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】feature 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家新餐厅将以中国南方菜肴为特色。will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，feature作动词时，意为“以……为特色”，在句中作谓语。故填feature。 10. The local economy has s________ (显著地) improved after the opening of the new industrial park. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】significantly##ignificantly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：新工业园区开园后，当地经济有了显著改善。根据首字母s及汉语提示“显著地”可知，用副词significantly，修饰动词improved，作状语。故填significantly。 11. The film tells the story of an o________ (普通的，平常的) farmer who devoted his life to protecting the local forest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】ordinary##rdinary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影讲述了一位普通农民一生致力于保护当地森林的故事。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词farmer，ordinary是形容词，意为“普通的，平常的”，在句中作定语，符合题意。故填ordinary。 12. Many ancient scholars s________ (寻求) the truth of nature and left valuable research records. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sought##ought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多古代学者寻求自然的真理，留下了宝贵的研究记录。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填动词seek“寻求”的适当形式，由“left valuable research records”可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，与left并列作谓语动词，seek使用过去式sought。故填sought。 13. The d________ (数字的，数码的) age enables us to find people who share our interests now. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】digital##igital 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：数字时代使我们现在能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人。结合首字母提示可知，“数字的，数码的”应用形容词digital，作修饰age的定语，表示“数字时代”。故填digital。 14. The book has a clear i________ (插图，图解) to help students understand the chemical reaction better. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】illustration##llustration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书配有清晰的插图，有助于学生更好地理解化学反应。根据中英文提示可知用名词illustration，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填illustration。 15. After several rounds of discussions, the two sides e________ (最终) reached an agreement that satisfied both parties. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】eventually##ventually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：经过几轮讨论，双方最终达成了一项令双方都满意的协议。根据首字母e及汉语提示“最终”可知，用副词eventually，修饰动词reached，作状语。故填eventually。 16. The supermarket offers a range of r________ (地区性的) specialties. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】regional##egional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家超市提供一系列地方特色产品。根据首字母r及汉语提示“地区性的”可知，用形容词regional，修饰名词specialties，作前置定语。故填regional。 17. For students, finishing homework on time should be the top p________ (优先事项) before taking part in after-school activities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】priority##riority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于学生来说，在参加课外活动之前，按时完成作业应该是首要任务。根据首字母p及汉语提示“优先事项”可知，用名词priority，此处特指按时完成作业这一件事，用单数形式，作表语。故填priority。 18. The supply of fresh vegetables is ________ (有限的) in winter, so prices usually rise slightly during this period. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】limited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：冬季新鲜蔬菜的供应有限，因此在此期间价格通常会略有上涨。“有限的”应用形容词limited，作表语。故填limited。 19. Doctors suggest that eating more fruits and vegetables is b________ (有益的) to preventing some common diseases. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial##eneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生建议多吃水果和蔬菜有助于预防一些常见疾病。根据首字母“b”以及汉语提示“有益的”可知，此处用形容词beneficial作表语，固定搭配be beneficial to意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 20. With strong d________ (决心), the athlete kept training even after suffering an injury. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】determination##etermination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位运动员意志坚定，即使在受伤后仍坚持训练。根据首字母d及汉语提示“决心”可知，用名词determination，作介词With的宾语。故填determination。 二、短语填空 根据汉语翻译，精准补全句子，每空一词(每个句子3分，共15分) 21. 这位农民始终坚持与自然和谐共处，还把耕作智慧传递给了后代。 The farmer has always insisted on living ________ ________ ________ nature and ________ ________ the farming wisdom to future generations. 【答案】 ①. in ②. harmony ③. with ④. passing ⑤. on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据句意，第一至三空表示“与……和谐共处”，为固定短语in harmony with；第四五空表示“传递”为动词短语pass on，结合并列连词and可知，此处应使用动名词形式，作insisted on的宾语，因此第四至五空为passing on。故填①in②harmony③with④passing⑤on。 22. 在外闯荡并赚到财富的他，从未想过老友会突然出现在他的公司门口。 He who went abroad and ________ ________ ________ never thought that his old friend would ________ ________ at the gate of his company suddenly. 【答案】 ①. made ②. his ③. fortune ④. show ⑤. up 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“赚到财富”短语为make one’s fortune，根据上文went可知为一般过去时；表示“出现”短语为show up，且would后跟动词原形。故填①made；②his；③fortune；④show；⑤up； 23. 她的哥哥特意费心为她收集了很多特色文创礼物。(trouble) Her brother ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ collect a lot of characteristic cultural and creative gifts for her. 【答案】 ①. went ②. to ③. the ④. trouble ⑤. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配、时态。 表示“费心做某事，特意做某事”，用固定搭配go to the trouble to do sth.，本句描述过去的动作和状态，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式went。故填①went；②to；③the；④trouble；⑤to。 24. 每当反思自己的成长历程时，她都更加懂得要向身边的长辈表达敬意。 Whenever she ________________ her own growth experience, she understands better that she should ________________________ the elders around her. 【答案】 ①. reflects ②. on ③. show ④. respect ⑤. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。中英文句子对比可知，①②空处应填“反思”，应用动词短语reflect on，与空前构成Whenever引导的时间状语从句，结合主句中的understands，可知时态为一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reflects；③④⑤空处应填“向……表达敬意”，应用动词短语show respect to，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填①reflects；②on；③show；④respect；⑤to。 25. 那位徒步爱好者不惧风雨去深山探险，却不慎和同伴失去了联系。 The hiker ________ ________ ________ to explore the deep mountains, but accidentally ________ ________ ________ his partners. 【答案】 ①. braved ②. the ③. storm ④. lost ⑤. touch ⑥. with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“不惧风雨”以及“和……失去联系”，“不惧风雨”用短语brave the storm，根据语境可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，brave的过去式为braved；“和……失去联系”应用短语lose touch with，lose的过去式为lost。故填①braved；②the；③storm；④lost；⑤touch；⑥with。 三、语法单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分) 26. My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. which B. whose C. his D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作使他周游世界。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词My eldest son作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和work之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故选B。 27. Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear lovely music. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你能听到美妙的音乐。先行词是St. Paul’s Church，表示地点，在从句you can hear lovely music中作地点状语，即“在圣保罗教堂你能听到美妙的音乐”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。 28. Do you still remember the factory ________ we visited in Qingdao? A. that B. where C. when D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在青岛参观的那家工厂吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the factory，先行词指物，在从句中作visited的宾语，应用关系代词that作引导词。故选A。 29. I bought a great many books, ________ which I spent all the money that I had saved. A. with B. for C. on D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我买了很多书，花光了我所有的积蓄。空处和which形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a great many books作补充说明，结合“spent all the money”可知，句中用spend money on表示“花钱在……上”。故选C。 30. The number of medical schools ________18 in the early 1990s and ________ around that level ever since. A. had reached; remained B. reached; remained C. has reached; has remained D. reached; has remained 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，从那以后一直保持在这个水平左右。第一空，根据时间状语“in the early 1990s”可知，本句描述过去的动作，故用一般过去时，谓语用reach“达到”的过去式reached。第二空，根据时间状语“ever since”可知，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，“The number of+名词复数”作主语时视为第三人称单数，助动词用has，第二空填has remained。故选D。 31. This is the first time that I ________ to Beijing, the capital of our country. A. came B. come C. will come D. have come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次来到我们国家的首都——北京。此处为句型this is the first time that+现在完成时，表示“第一次……”。故选D。 32. Go through this book, and you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. A. would find B. will find C. find D. found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：通读这本书，你会发现经历过二战的数百万人都有不同的经历。根据“Go through this book, and”可知，此处用“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示如果祈使句的条件成立，则陈述句的结果也会发生，前面的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句通常用一般将来时。故选B。 33. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ________ rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：正如你能看见的，道路上汽车的数量这些天一直在增长。these days 提示用现在时，keep doing一直做，the number of …的数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选C。 【名师点睛】在英文的运用中,“the number of”和“a number of”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题. 在形式上,“the number of ”和“a number of”相差一点点,一个用定冠词 the；另一个用不定冠词 a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题. “A number of”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于 some 或 a lot of,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good 等.例如： ① A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore. ② A great number of junior college graduates opt for business administration courses. ③ There are a large number of teaching posts yet to be filled. ④ Only a small number of men want to be language teachers. ⑤ A good number of books in the market are examination-oriented. “The number of”和“a number of”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的 the number,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和 the number 呼应,如： ⑥ The number of undergraduates has increased over the years. ⑦ The number of new houses is unable to cope with the ever-growing population. ⑧ The number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard. 这三个句子里的 the number 的性质和下列主语一样： ⑨ The work of lab technicians is dull but important. ⑩ The development of a language centre invariably involves long-term planning,adequate human resources,and up-to-date facilities. 11.The organisation of large-scale musical concerts calls for much time and energy. 写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下： 12.The number of foreign workers keep on increasing. 13.The number of classrooms,offices,and teaching facilities are far from being sufficient. 14.The streaming of students in Singapore and Japan differ. 15.The cause of student mobs in some countries are related to governments' dictatorship,corruption and ill-treatment of undergraduates. 16.The rapid opening up of China's economy in recent years have prompted our businessmen to venture into the Chinese market. 12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps; is; differs; is related to; has prompted 34. It is not who is right but what is right_________is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：重要的不是谁是正确的，而是什么是正确的。从结构可知此处是强调句型it is ... that ...，not who is right but what is right是被强调部分，其中的not……but意为“不是……而是……”，故选C。 35. Mrs. Patti gave us another wonderful talk, ________ of great value to our English study. A. I think which is B. I think it is C. which I think is D. which I think it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和插入语。句意：帕蒂夫人又给我们做了一次精彩的演讲，我认为这次演讲对我们的英语学习很有价值。先行词为talk，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代先行词并在从句中作主语；“I think”是插入语，置于关系代词和从句谓语之间，不影响句子结构。故选C项。 36. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：植物的生长速度受大量因素的影响，其中的大多数是不受控制的。根据句子结构——逗号前面为一个完整的句子，后面句子与前面没有连词连接，故只能是从属成分，从而排除选项A；逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，关系代词不能用what或that，先行词是factors，指物，作介词宾语，用关系代词which，故选B。 【点睛】 37. He talked about a hero ________ no one had ever heard. A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他谈到了一个没有人听说过的英雄。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a hero，先行词指人，结合“heard”可知，从句中应用短语hear of表示“听说，了解”，先行词作介词of的宾语，因此应用“介词+关系代词”，即of whom引导定语从句。故选A。 38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：风能是一种古老的能源，我们可能会在不久的将来重新使用它。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an ancient source of energy，先行词指物，结合“return in the near future”可知，从句中应用短语return to“回到”，表示“重新使用它”，先行词作介词to的宾语，因此应用“介词+关系代词”，即to which引导定语从句。故选C。 39. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：洪灾过后，那个地区的人们正在受苦，为了生存，他们急需干净的水、药品和住所。将先行词people代入定语从句后为：people urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive，可知先行词在从句中作主语，所以排除C项；what不能引导定语从句，故排除D项；因为先行词为“人”，所以排除A项。故答案为B项。 40. The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠体力谋生日子一去不复返了。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the days，先行词作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A项。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Beautiful Beaches In Singapore In Singapore, there are a range of special beaches where you can enjoy yourself for a lovely holiday. At these popular beaches, you’ll feel as if you’re in paradise (天堂) —like Bali. Here are four of the best beaches there. Tanjong Beach The white-sandy beach is man-made and it’s the perfect place to relax in the sun, read a book away from the crowds, or go for a swim in the ocean. Especially, the Tanjong Beach Club is a top nightlife spot for drinking cocktails and enjoying water sports like surfing. St. John’s Island Beach You can enjoy a get-away-from-it-all holiday on St. John’s Island. This pretty place has a beach that’s great for sunbathing, swimming in clear water, and having picnics away from the city. Visitors can also spot unique marine life, go fishing, and even rent cabins or bungalows (平房) to stay on the island. Make sure to bring everything you need — there are no shops on the island. Coney Island Coney Island beach is the perfect place to relax away from the crowds. This hidden destination offers a couple of sandy spots to relax — whether you’re walking or cycling around Coney Island. It is definitely one of the best beaches to visit alone for a therapeutic (治愈的) experience. Pulau Hantu This island has a quiet beach far from busy tourist spots. The island consists of two small islands that join at low tide. There’s soft white sand and clear blue-green water here, teeming with (充满) colorful corals and marine life. People often camp overnight on the island, as it is only accessible by boat. Enjoyed this? Check out www.the Best Island Getaways in around Singapore. 41. Which place is the least suitable for a one-day trip? A. St John’s Island. B. Tanjong Beach. C. Coney Island. D. Pulau Hantu. 42. What do the four beaches have in common? A. They are famous for the nightlife. B. They provide a quiet atmosphere. C. They provide rental services for visitors. D. They are popular with cyclists. 43. Where is this text most likely to be found? A. In a government environmental protection report. B. In a popular science article about the ocean ecosystem. C. On a travel and leisure recommendation platform. D. In a novel set in Southeast Asia. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍新加坡四处各具特色的美丽海滩，包括海滩特点及适合开展的活动，为游客提供游玩参考。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“People often camp overnight on the island, as it is only accessible by boat. (人们经常在这座岛上露营过夜，因为这座岛只能乘船到达。)”可知，鬼仔岛交通不便且适合露营过夜，是最不适合一日游的地点。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The white-sandy beach is man-made and it’s the perfect place to relax in the sun, read a book away from the crowds, or go for a swim in the ocean. (这片白色沙滩是人造的，是沐日光浴放松、远离人群读书或者下海游泳的绝佳去处)”、第三段中的“You can enjoy a get-away-from-it-all holiday on St. John’s Island. This pretty place has a beach that’s great for sunbathing, swimming in clear water, and having picnics away from the city. (你可以在圣约翰岛享受一场彻底远离尘嚣的假期。这个美丽的地方有一片海滩，非常适合沐日光浴、在清澈的海水中游泳以及远离城市野餐)”、第四段中的“Coney Island beach is the perfect place to relax away from the crowds. (科尼岛海滩是远离人群放松身心的理想之地)”以及第五段中的“This island has a quiet beach far from busy tourist spots. (这座岛有一片远离热闹旅游景点的静谧海滩)”可知，这四处海滩的共同点是都能为游客提供安静的氛围。故选B项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here are four of the best beaches there. (以下是当地四处绝佳的海滩)”以及最后一段中的“Check out www.the Best Island Getaways in around Singapore. (查看网址了解新加坡周边最佳海岛度假地)”可知，本文是一篇旅游推荐类文章，最有可能出现在旅游休闲推荐平台上。故选C项。 B Born with a skin condition, Michaela Mabinty DePrince was labeled a “devil child” at her Sierra Leone orphanage (孤儿院), the last to be fed and the first to be beaten. When an issue of Dance Magazine blew into the orphanage yard, with a woman smiling on the cover, she imagined a better life as a ballerina. Adopted by an American family at age 4, she studied and practiced to make her dream a reality. When she was just 15, she was one of six promising dancers in the documentary First Position. She went on to study with the American Ballet Theater and became a dancer of the Dance Theater of Harlem. At the height of her career, she secured starring roles with the Dutch National Ballet and appearing in the film version of Beyoncé’s Lemonade. She was born in the war-torn West African country of Sierra Leone. When she was 3, her miner father was killed and her mother died of hunger. At the orphanage, she took to turning around quickly and standing on the tips of her toes, and the DePrinces, the couple who adopted her and brought her back to New Jersey, promised to take her to ballet lessons once she excelled in English. She was quickly discovered to be talented. With her athleticism and what one reviewer called her “spitfire quickness,” DePrince became an international star in Amsterdam. There she took the lead in such ballets as Swan Lake and Coppélia, dancing with “undeniable grace, strength, and precision”. She had to take a break in 2017 after an accident, which gave her time “to seek treatment for years of nightmares (噩梦)” about her wartime childhood. She joined the Boston Ballet in 2021 but left in the same year for undisclosed reasons. “Dance with your heart,” she once told young ballerinas. “Don’t let the negative aspects of life cause you to lose what made you want to achieve in the first place.” 44. Why is a magazine mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To illustrate the cause of her skin condition. B To show the unfair treatment at the orphanage. C. To indicate the inspiration for Michaela’s dream. D. To explain the variety of magazines at the orphanage. 45. What was the highlight of Michaela’s career? A. Dancing in the documentary First Position. B. Studying with the American Ballet Theater. C. Taking the lead in the Dance Theater of Harlem. D. Landing lead roles in the Dutch National Ballet. 46. When did Michaela start taking ballet lessons? A. Once she returned to New Jersey. B. After she learned English well. C. Once she attended English lessons. D. After she showed a talent for ballet. 47. Which of the following best describes Michaela? A. Lucky and mysterious. B. Gifted and resolved. C. Promising and curious. D. Talented and delighted. 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了芭蕾舞者Michaela Mabinty DePrince的个人经历以及成就。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When an issue of Dance Magazine blew into the orphanage yard, with a woman smiling on the cover, she imagined a better life as a ballerina.(当一期《舞蹈杂志》飘进孤儿院的院子，封面上是一位微笑着的女性时，她想象着自己能成为一名芭蕾舞演员，过上更好的生活)”可知，第一段提到了一本杂志是为了表明Michaela梦想的灵感来源。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the height of her career, she secured starring roles with the Dutch National Ballet and appearing in the film version of Beyoncé’s Lemonade.(在她事业的巅峰时期，她获得了荷兰国家芭蕾舞团的主演角色，并出现在碧昂斯的电影版《Lemonade》中)”可知，Michaela职业生涯的亮点是在荷兰国家芭蕾舞团担任主角。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At the orphanage, she took to turning around quickly and standing on the tips of her toes, and the DePrinces, the couple who adopted her and brought her back to New Jersey, promised to take her to ballet lessons once she excelled in English.(在孤儿院时，她喜欢快速转圈并用脚尖站立，而收养她并将她带回新泽西的DePrinces夫妇承诺，一旦她在英语方面表现出色，就会送她去上芭蕾课)”可知，在学好英语之后，Michaela开始上芭蕾课。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She was quickly discovered to be talented.(她很快就被发现很有天赋)”以及第二段“Adopted by an American family at age 4, she studied and practiced to make her dream a reality. When she was just 15, she was one of six promising dancers in the documentary First Position.(她在4岁时被一个美国家庭收养，并通过学习和练习来实现她的梦想。在她仅仅15岁的时候，她便成为了纪录片《First Position》中六位有前途的舞者之一)”可知，Michaela有天赋且为自己的梦想付出了很多努力，说明她有决心。故选B。 C A honey bee’s life depends on it successfully harvesting from flowers to make honey. Deciding which flower is most likely to offer nectar (花蜜) is incredibly difficult. In new research published recently, our team reports how bees make these complex decisions. We challenged bees with a field of artificial flowers, each of which offered a tiny drop of sugar syrup. Different-colored “flowers” varied in their likelihood of offering sugar. We put tiny, harmless paint marks on the back of each bee, and filmed every visit a bee made to the flower array. We then used computer vision and machine learning to automatically draw and study the route on which bees flew through. From this information, we found bees very quickly learned to identify the most rewarding flowers. They quickly assessed whether to accept or reject a flower, but surprisingly they made correct decisions within 0.6 seconds while incorrect decisions took them 1.2 seconds on average. The results and what we expected are poles apart. Usually in animals, an accurate decision takes longer than an inaccurate decision. This is called the speed-accuracy trade off, which happens because determining whether a decision is right or wrong usually depends on how much evidence we have to make that decision. More evidence means a more accurate decision, but gathering evidence takes time. So accurate decisions are usually slow and inaccurate decisions are faster. But bees only accepted a flower if, at a glance, they were sure it was rewarding. If they had any uncertainty, they rejected it. They might have missed some rewarding flowers, but they successfully focused their efforts only on the flowers with the best chance and best evidence of providing them with sugar. The only other animals known to beat the speed-accuracy tradeoff are humans and primates. It’s indeed amazing that bees seemed to be breaking this boundary. 48. How did researchers get the result of the experiment? A. By observing bees in the wild. B. By analyzing bees’ flight paths. C. By testing bees in different colors. D. By comparing bees’ food preference. 49. What did the research find about bees? A. They could tell artificial flowers immediately. B. They performed better in certain colored flowers. C. They made right choices faster than the wrong ones. D. They made more correct decisions than other species. 50. What does the underlined phrase “poles apart” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Contrary. B. Reasonable. C. Essential. D. Confusing. 51. Why do bees beat the speed-accuracy tradeoff? A. They ignore uncertainties. B. They gather evidence very fast. C. They stay on the right track while flying. D. They adopt a special decision-making mechanism. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究团队通过用人工花对蜜蜂进行实验，研究蜜蜂如何做出采蜜决策，发现蜜蜂打破了速度-准确性权衡这一现象。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We then used computer vision and machine learning to automatically draw and study the route on which bees flew through. From this information, we found bees very quickly learned to identify the most rewarding flowers. (然后，我们使用计算机视觉和机器学习自动绘制并研究蜜蜂飞行的路线。从这些信息中，我们发现蜜蜂很快就学会了识别最有价值的花朵。)”可知，研究人员是通过分析蜜蜂的飞行路径来获取实验结果的。故选B项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They quickly assessed whether to accept or reject a flower, but surprisingly they made correct decisions within 0.6 seconds while incorrect decisions took them 1.2 seconds on average. (它们迅速评估是否接受或拒绝一朵花，但令人惊讶的是，它们在0.6秒内做出正确的决定，而错误的决定平均需要1.2秒。)”可知，研究发现蜜蜂做出正确选择的速度比做出错误选择的速度要快。故选C项。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“From this information, we found bees very quickly learned to identify the most rewarding flowers. They quickly assessed whether to accept or reject a flower, but surprisingly they made correct decisions within 0.6 seconds while incorrect decisions took them 1.2 seconds on average. (从这些信息中，我们发现蜜蜂很快就学会了识别最有价值的花朵。它们迅速评估是否接受或拒绝一朵花，但令人惊讶的是，它们在0.6秒内做出正确的决定，而不正确的决定平均需要1.2秒。)”和第三段中“Usually in animals, an accurate decision takes longer than an inaccurate decision. This is called the speed-accuracy trade off, which happens because determining whether a decision is right or wrong usually depends on how much evidence we have to make that decision. More evidence means a more accurate decision, but gathering evidence takes time. So accurate decisions are usually slow and inaccurate decisions are faster. (通常在动物中，准确的决策比不准确的决策花费的时间更长。这被称为速度-准确性权衡，之所以会这样，是因为判断一个决策是否正确通常取决于我们做出该决策所拥有的证据量。更多的证据意味着更准确的决策，但收集证据需要时间。所以准确的决策通常较慢，而不准确的决策则较快。)”可知，通常在动物中，准确的决策比不准确的决策花费的时间更长，但蜜蜂的情况相反，它们做出正确的决定的时间更短。所以“The results and what we expected are poles apart.”表示结果和我们预期的完全相反，“poles apart”意思是“相反的”，与“Contrary”意思相近。故选A项。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But bees only accepted a flower if, at a glance, they were sure it was rewarding. If they had any uncertainty, they rejected it. They might have missed some rewarding flowers, but they successfully focused their efforts only on the flowers with the best chance and best evidence of providing them with sugar. (但蜜蜂只有在一眼就确定一朵花有价值时才会接受它。如果它们有任何不确定，就会拒绝它。它们可能错过了一些有价值的花朵，但它们成功地将精力只集中在最有可能、最有证据能为它们提供糖分的花朵上。)”可知，蜜蜂采用了一种特殊的决策机制，即只接受一眼确定有价值的花，有不确定就拒绝，这使得它们打破了速度-准确性权衡。故选D项。 D When pop singer Chappell Roan spoke out against the invasive (侵入的) fan behavior she had been experiencing since her sudden rise to popularity earlier this year — tailing, unwanted touching, invasive contact with her friends and family members — she kicked off a major discussion about the relationship between a celebrity and their audience and the downside of so-called parasocial relationships. A parasocial relationship (PSR) is generally defined as a relationship in which one member of the relationship isn’t aware of the other — e.g. a fan loves a celebrity, but the celebrity doesn’t know they exist. Not only celebrities, PSRs also exist between people and fictional characters, whether played by an actor or not. A parasocial relationship isn’t necessarily a bad thing. But digital interaction complicates these natural relationships. The conventional arrangement of PSRs, where the fan or follower has no actual contact with a celebrity or creator, gets noticeably disrupted by our new platforms for communication — a celebrity might see a fan’s message or even reply. “When fans are gaining access to the celebrity through social media posts, it increases the feeling of closeness.” Says Stever, a researcher on this topic. As fandoms (粉丝群体) became more visible throughout the latter half of the 20th century, they became associated with youth and immaturity. adolescents (青少年) are most likely to develop intense parasocial relationships, because it can be a chance to practice real adult feelings on someone at a safe distance. And thanks to social media, behavior that might have been limited to one person or a few people might be given the chance to spread. So, a parasocial relationship that starts with healthy boundaries can turn sour. But, as Stever says, “Anything that can be true about a regular social relationship can be true about a parasocial relationship. Are they positive? Can they be good for us? Absolutely. Can they be negative? Can they be poisonous for us? We all know examples of that.” 52. Why’s pop singer Chappell Roan mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To criticize parasocial relationships. B. To reveal a fandom phenomenon. C. To recommend an interaction pattern. D. To introduce an academic discussion. 53. Which is a classic example of a parasocial relationship? A. Children are greatly attached to their parents. B. A reader loves a hero in Shakespeare’s play. C. A student establishes a solid friendship with a roommate. D. A singer interacts with fans at a meet-and-greet event. 54. How do social media affect parasocial relationships? A. They invade celebrities’ privacy. B. They cloud the lines between fans and celebrities. C. They develop a shared understanding. D. They promote adolescent immaturity. 55. Which is the best title for the text? A. Social Media: Restricting Parasocial Relationships B. Invasive Fandom: Unhealthy Fan- celebrity Bonds C. Disturbed Celebrities: From Admiration to Invasion D. Parasocial Relationships: Complicated in Digital Age 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了数字时代准社会关系的复杂性及影响。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When pop singer Chappell Roan spoke out against the invasive (侵入的) fan behavior she had been experiencing since her sudden rise to popularity earlier this year — tailing, unwanted touching, invasive contact with her friends and family members — she kicked off a major discussion about the relationship between a celebrity and their audience and the downside of so-called parasocial relationships.(今年早些时候，流行歌手Chappell Roan自突然走红以来，就一直遭受着一些侵犯性粉丝行为的困扰——粉丝尾随、未经允许的触摸，以及对其亲朋好友的侵扰性接触，她公开对此表示反对，由此引发了一场关于名人与观众之间关系，以及所谓准社会关系负面影响的重大讨论)”可知，提到流行歌手Chappell Roan是为了引出关于准社会关系的学术讨论。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A parasocial relationship (PSR) is generally defined as a relationship in which one member of the relationship isn’t aware of the other — e.g. a fan loves a celebrity, but the celebrity doesn’t know they exist. Not only celebrities, PSRs also exist between people and fictional characters, whether played by an actor or not.(准社会关系(PSR)通常被定义为一种关系，其中一方不知道另一方的存在——例如，粉丝喜欢名人，但名人不知道他们的存在。不仅是名人，准社会关系也存在于人与虚构角色之间，无论这些角色是否由演员扮演)”可知，读者喜欢莎士比亚戏剧中的英雄，属于人与虚构角色之间的关系，是准社会关系的经典例子。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The conventional arrangement of PSRs, where the fan or follower has no actual contact with a celebrity or creator, gets noticeably disrupted by our new platforms for communication — a celebrity might see a fan’s message or even reply. ‘When fans are gaining access to the celebrity through social media posts, it increases the feeling of closeness.’ Says Stever, a researcher on this topic.(准社会关系的传统安排是粉丝或追随者与名人或创作者没有实际接触，但我们的新通信平台明显打乱了这种安排——名人可能会看到粉丝的信息甚至回复。研究这一主题的Stever说：“当粉丝通过社交媒体帖子接触到名人时，会增加亲密感。”)”可知，社交媒体模糊了粉丝和名人之间的界限。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When pop singer Chappell Roan spoke out against the invasive (侵入的) fan behavior she had been experiencing since her sudden rise to popularity earlier this year — tailing, unwanted touching, invasive contact with her friends and family members — she kicked off a major discussion about the relationship between a celebrity and their audience and the downside of so-called parasocial relationships.(今年早些时候，流行歌手Chappell Roan自突然走红以来，就一直遭受着一些侵犯性粉丝行为的困扰——粉丝尾随、未经允许的触摸，以及对其亲朋好友的侵扰性接触，她公开对此表示反对，由此引发了一场关于名人与观众之间关系，以及所谓准社会关系负面影响的重大讨论)”以及全文可知，文章首先通过流行歌手Chappell Roan的经历引出准社会关系的讨论，接着介绍了准社会关系的定义，然后重点阐述了数字互动（社交媒体）使这种自然关系变得复杂，模糊了粉丝和名人之间的界限，还提到青少年容易发展出强烈的拟社会关系以及社交媒体可能使这种关系变味等情况。D选项“准社会关系：在数字时代变得复杂”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to calm down an aggressive cat Dealing with an aggressive (有攻击性的) cat can be challenging, but understanding why it acts that way is the first step. Cats usually become aggressive because they are scared or weren’t properly socialized as kittens. ____56____ Here are some ways to help calm them down and keep everyone safe. If a cat is showing signs of aggression, the best thing to do is give it its own space. ____57____ Staying out of its reach protects you and calms the cat, helping the cat feel less threatened and more in control. Never try to punish a cat physically. Coming down hard on it can make the situation worse, even if it bites or scratches (抓). ____58____ Instead, try to distract it with a toy or a soft sound to shift its focus. If your cat is fighting with another animal, don’t get between them. You could get hurt. ____59____ For example, you can open a door to give one of them a way to escape. After an aggressive moment, let the cat calm down on its own. Don’t try to pet or hold it right away. ____60____ This helps rebuild trust over time. If you’re still having trouble it’s a good idea to ask for help from a vet or a cat behavior expert. They can help you understand your cat’s behavior and find ways to make it feel safer. A. Wait until it comes to you for attention. B. Talk to it in a soft voice to help it relax. C. Make sure it has its own quiet room to hide. D. Move away slowly and avoid direct eye contact. E. Understanding this can help you respond properly. F. You should create a way for the animals to separate safely. G. Hitting or yelling will only increase its aggressive behavior. 【答案】56. E 57. D 58. G 59. F 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了怎样能让有攻击性的猫平静下来。 【56题详解】 上文“Cats usually become aggressive because they are scared or weren’t properly socialized as kittens.(猫通常会因为害怕或在幼猫时期没有得到适当的社会化而变得有攻击性。)”解释了猫有攻击性的原因。E选项(了解这一点可以帮助你做出适当的反应)承接上文，说明了解猫有攻击性的原因对后续应对有好处，符合语境。故选E项。 【57题详解】 根据上文“If a cat is showing signs of aggression, the best thing to do is to give it its own space. (如果猫咪表现出攻击性迹象，最好的做法是给它足够的空间)”以及下文“Staying out of its reach protects you and calms the cat. (保持在它够不到的地方，既能保护你，也能让猫咪冷静下来)”可知，此空需具体说明如何“给猫咪空间”。C选项“Move away slowly and avoid direct eye contact. (慢慢走开，避免直接眼神接触)”是“给空间”的具体行为，符合上下文语境，衔接自然。故选D项。 【58题详解】 根据上文“Never try to punish a cat physically. Coming down hard on it can make the situation worse, even if it bites or scratches (抓).(永远不要试图体罚猫咪。即使它又咬又抓，严厉惩罚它也会让情况变得更糟)”可知，此段强调不能体罚猫咪，空处需要进一步说明体罚的危害。G选项（打骂只会加剧它的攻击性行为）承接上文，具体解释了体罚带来的负面后果，且与下文“Instead, try to distract it with a toy or a soft sound to shift its focus.(相反，试着用玩具或轻柔的声音分散它的注意力，转移它的关注点)”形成对比，符合语境。故选G项。 【59题详解】 根据上文“If your cat is fighting with another animal, don’t get between them. You could get hurt.(如果你的猫咪正在和其他动物打架，不要冲到它们中间去。你可能会受伤)”可知，此处指出猫咪和其他动物打斗时的禁忌做法，结合下文“For example, you can open a door to give one of them a way to escape.(例如，你可以打开一扇门，给它们其中一个逃跑的通道)”可知，空处需要提出正确的应对方法。F选项（你应该想办法让这些动物安全分开）提出了核心对策，下文的例子是对该对策的具体说明，符合语境。故选F项。 【60题详解】 根据上文“After an aggressive moment, let the cat calm down on its own. Don’t try to pet or hold it right away.(在猫咪出现攻击性行为之后，让它自己冷静下来。不要立刻就去抚摸或抱它)”可知，此处强调要给猫咪自行平复的时间，空处需要说明后续正确的做法。A选项（等到它主动来找你求关注的时候再行动）承接上文的“不急于接触”，且与下文“This helps rebuild trust over time.(久而久之，这有助于重建你们之间的信任)”相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an experienced teacher in an extremely disadvantage neighbourhood, Levinson knew that her students had it rough. In the winter of 2020, when almost the whole class ____61____ about feeling cold at their unheated homes, she knew she had to do something. With very limited means, Levinson could only go online and created a ____62____ list on Amazon: a blanket for each of her 24 students to keep warm. Five minutes later, she got a ____63____ from a neighbour. “I’m looking at your list,” the message ____64____, “but there’s nothing there.” Levinson reopened the Amazon page and was surprised to find that her wish had been ____65____! Thinking of the many more struggling students of the school, she decided to keep ____66____ the list to help. Spread rapidly, the list was ____67____ by many and it seemed that for every item she added to the list, people were eager to ____68____. Due to the outpouring of support, Levinson saw the students’ gratitude translate into a renewed determination in their studies. In the summer of 2021, Levinson started hearing from more ____69____ people: “We want to help with back-to-school.” Once again, Levinson _____70_____ a wish list. There were so many _____71_____ responses that she was able to arrange for each of the school’s 600 students to _____72_____ a backpack filled with supplies. When giving out the _____73_____, Levinson and other teachers told the children, “People brought all the school supplies _____74_____ you’re working so hard, which is a testament (证明) to their belief in the power of kindness.” Indeed, a single act of compassion, once shared, could _____75_____ into a united and lasting force that warms hearts long after the cold has gone. 61. A. whispered B. argued C. remarked D. complained 62. A. shopping B. gift C. wish D. task 63. A. text B. note C. comment D. call 64. A. added B. read C. stated D. conveyed 65. A. removed B. cancelled C. met D. ignored 66. A. checking B. updating C. improving D. correcting 67. A. extended B. obtained C. adapted D. shared 68. A. believe B. contribute C. agree D. try 69. A. considerate B. ordinary C. wealthy D. generous 70. A. drew up B. handed in C. put up D. asked for 71. A. hearty B. possible C. strange D. official 72. A. make B. buy C. receive D. deliver 73. A. donations B. copies C. funds D. books 74. A. if B. because C. when D. so 75. A. turn B. mix C. gather D. grow 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. C 66. B 67. D 68. B 69. D 70. C 71. A 72. C 73. A 74. B 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述教师莱文森为贫困学生创建心愿清单，引发爱心人士捐赠，用善意温暖学生的故事。 【61题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年冬天，当几乎全班同学都抱怨在没有暖气的家里感到寒冷时，她知道自己必须做点什么。A. whispered低语；B. argued争论；C. remarked评论；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“feeling cold at their unheated homes”可知，学生们在家没有暖气很冷，所以会向老师“抱怨”这件事。故选D项。 【62题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于手头拮据，莱文森只能上网，在亚马逊上创建了一个心愿清单：给她的24名学生每人一条保暖毛毯。A. shopping购物；B. gift礼物；C. wish心愿；D. task任务。根据后文“Once again, Levinson ____10____ a wish list.”可知，莱文森创建的是“心愿清单”，“wish list”为固定搭配。故选C项。 【63题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：五分钟后，她收到了邻居的一条短信。A. text短信；B. note便条；C. comment评论；D. call电话。根据后文““I’m looking at your list,” the message ____4____ , “but there’s nothing there.””可知，莱文森收到的是邻居发来的“短信”。故选A项。 【64题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：短信上写着：“我看到你的清单了，但是上面什么东西都没有了。”A. added补充；B. read写着；C. stated陈述；D. conveyed传达。根据前文““I’m looking at your list,” the message”可知，此处是表达短信的内容“写着”什么，用“read”符合语境。故选B项。 【65题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱文森重新打开亚马逊页面，惊讶地发现她心愿已经达成了。A. removed移除；B. cancelled取消；C. met实现、达成；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“but there’s nothing there”以及“and was surprised to find”可知，心愿清单上的毛毯已经被人买走，也就是说她的心愿“达成”了。故选C项。 【66题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到学校里还有更多生活困难的学生，她决定不断更新清单来提供帮助。A. checking检查；B. updating更新；C. improving改进；D. correcting纠正。根据后文“for every item she added to the list”可知，莱文森一直在往清单里添加物品，也就是“更新”清单。故选B项。 【67题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：清单迅速传播开来，被许多人分享，而且似乎她每往清单里添加一件物品，人们都热心捐赠。A. extended延长；B. obtained获得；C. adapted改编；D. shared分享。根据前文“Spread rapidly”可知，这份心愿清单被很多人“分享”才得以快速传播。故选D项。 【68题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：清单迅速传播开来，被许多人分享，而且似乎她每往清单里添加一件物品，人们都热心捐赠。A. believe相信；B. contribute捐赠、贡献；C. agree同意；D. try尝试。根据前文心愿清单被完成，以及后文“the outpouring of support”可知，人们看到清单后会“捐赠”物品来提供帮助。故选B项。 【69题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年夏天，莱文森开始收到更多慷慨人士的消息：“我们想为返校季提供帮助。”A. considerate体贴的；B. ordinary普通的；C. wealthy富有的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“We want to help with back-to-school”可知，这些人想要提供帮助，是“慷慨的”人。故选D项。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：莱文森再次张贴了一份心愿清单。A. drew up拟定、起草；B. handed in上交；C. put up张贴；D. asked for请求。根据前文“With very limited means, Levinson could only go online and created a ____2____ list on Amazon”可知，莱文森在亚马逊创建清单并被传播，结合“Once again”以及后文的“a wish list”可知，她是将清单 “张贴”出来让更多人看到，“put up” 更贴合网络发布清单的语境。故选C项。 【71题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们的反响十分热烈，她得以给学校600名学生每人都发放一个装满学习用品的书包。A. hearty热烈的；B. possible可能的；C. strange奇怪的；D. official官方的。根据后文“she was able to arrange for each of the school’s 600 students”可知，人们的捐赠反响很“热烈”，才让所有学生都能领到书包。故选A项。 【72题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们的反响十分热烈，她得以给学校600名学生每人都发放一个装满学习用品的书包。A. make制作；B. buy购买；C. receive收到、领到；D. deliver递送。根据前文爱心人士捐赠学习用品，以及后文“a backpack filled with supplies”可知，学生们是“领到”了书包和学习用品。故选C项。 【73题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在分发捐赠物资时，莱文森和其他老师告诉孩子们，人们带来了这些学习用品，因为你们学习非常努力，这也证明了他们相信善良的力量。A. donations捐赠物资；B. copies复印件；C. funds资金；D. books书籍。根据前文“a backpack filled with supplies”是爱心人士捐赠的物品可知，此处指分发这些“捐赠物资”。故选A项。 【74题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在分发捐赠物资时，莱文森和其他老师告诉孩子们，人们带来了这些学习用品，因为你们学习非常努力，这也证明了他们相信善良的力量。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. when当……时；D. so因此。根据前文“People brought all the school supplies”和后文“you’re working so hard”可知，后文是解释人们捐赠学习用品的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选B项。 【75题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：的确，一个简单的善举，一旦被传递开来，就能发展成一股团结而持久的力量，在寒冷消散后很久依然能温暖人心。A. turn转变；B. mix混合；C. gather聚集；D. grow发展、壮大。根据前文“With very limited means, Levinson could only go online and created a ____2____ list on Amazon: a blanket for each of her 24 students to keep warm.”以及“There were so many ____11____ responses that she was able to arrange for each of the school’s 600 students to ____12____ a backpack filled with supplies.”可在，莱文森的一个小小心愿清单引发大量爱心捐赠，由此可知，一个善举会“发展”壮大成强大的力量。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou of Guangdong province on Nov. 9th, it sets an ____76____ (impress) example of event management, technological integration (融合) and shared interest in sports. For the first time the National Games were co-hosted ____77____ Guangdong province and the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions. The National Games have become a platform ____78____ (improve) fitness across all age groups. Focusing on “all-age ____79____ (friendly),” they added cultural sports like dragon and lion dances. From multi-region cooperation to age-inclusive (包容的) mass-participation events, it is clear that China’s national sporting events are ____80____ (active) connecting with the global sports trends. On the other hand, the technological advance was striking. The main torch ____81____ (light) by a fire drawn from 1, 522 meters below the sea level. Robots, autonomous vehicles, AI-powered cameras and smart seating facilities ____82____ better the experiences for audiences with disabilities turned the National Games into a highly efficient, intelligent and inclusive sports festival. Today, the National Games have developed into an open platform that strongly supports Olympic ____83____ (strategy) , integrates sustainable (可持续的) development ideas and stresses participation for all. In doing so, China’s sports is joining in ____84____ “two-way journey” with the international Olympic movement. This journey ____85____ (include) shared work and challenges and also shows two-way learning, with China sharing its Eastern ideas while drawing on global experience. 【答案】76. impressive 77. by 78. to improve 79. friendliness 80. actively 81. was lit 82. that##which 83. strategies 84. a 85. includes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了11月9日广东省广州市开幕的第十五届全运会，它为赛事管理、技术融合和体育共同兴趣树立了一个令人印象深刻的榜样，并介绍了全运会的发展情况。 【76题详解】 考查形容词。句意：11月9日，第十五届全运会在广东省广州市开幕，为赛事管理、技术融合和体育共同兴趣树立了一个令人印象深刻的榜样。提示词修饰名词example，用形容词impressive作定语，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【77题详解】 考查介词。句意：全运会首次由广东省和香港、澳门特别行政区共同主办。句中使用了被动语态，“Guangdong province and the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions”是动作发出者，用介词by引出。故填by。 【78题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全运会已经成为一个提高各年龄段人群身体素质的平台。“(improve) fitness across all age groups”作后置定语，improve(提高)用非谓语形式，且名词platform后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的平台”。故填to improve。 【79题详解】 考查名词。句意：以“全龄友好”为重点，他们增加了舞龙舞狮等文化体育活动。提示词作介词on的宾语，用名词friendliness，意为“友好”，不可数名词。故填friendliness。 【80题详解】 考查副词。句意：从多区域合作到包容各年龄层的大众参与活动，显而易见，中国的国家体育赛事正积极与国际体育趋势接轨。提示词修饰动词connecting，用副词actively作状语，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 【81题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：主火炬由从海平面以下1522米处提取的火点燃。light(点燃)是谓语动词，与主语The main torch之间是被动关系，结合句意，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was lit。 【82题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：机器人、自动驾驶汽车、人工智能摄像头和智能座椅设施，为残疾观众提供了更好的体验，使全运会成为一个高效、智能、包容的体育盛会。“____ better the experiences for audiences with disabilities”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Robots, autonomous vehicles, AI-powered cameras and smart seating facilities，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that/which。 【83题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，全运会已经发展成为一个开放的平台，大力支持奥林匹克战略，融入可持续发展理念，强调全民参与。提示词作宾语，用名词strategy，意为“战略”，是可数名词，结合常识，奥林匹克战略不止一个，用复数形式表泛指。故填strategies。 【84题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在此过程中，中国体育正在与国际奥林匹克运动进行一场“双向之旅”。journey是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一场‘双向之旅’”，泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【85题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这段旅程包括共同的工作和挑战，也展示了双向学习，中国分享东方理念，同时借鉴全球经验。include(包括)是谓语动词，与主语This journey之间是主动关系，结合上下文可知，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填includes。 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分) 86. 应用文写作 86. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Andy将以志愿者身份，赴深圳一所高中进行英语教学。他发邮件就课程内容征求你的建议。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 建议教授的内容; 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Andy, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Andy, I’m delighted to hear you’ll be teaching English as a volunteer in a Shenzhen high school. Regarding the course content, I suggest focusing on practical daily conversations and cultural topics related to both China and the UK. The reason is that daily conversations can help students improve their oral English, which is what they urgently need in real-life situations. Besides, introducing cultural differences will arouse their interest, as it allows them to learn about different lifestyles while practicing English. I hope these suggestions are helpful. Wish you a wonderful teaching experience in Shenzhen! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Andy回邮件，就其赴深圳一所高中进行英语教学的课程内容给出建议并说明理由。 详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 提高：improve→promote 差异：difference→distinction 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Regarding the course content, I suggest focusing on practical daily conversations and cultural topics related to both China and the UK. 拓展句：Regarding the course content, I suggest that you focus on practical daily conversations and cultural topics that are related to both China and the UK. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason is that daily conversations can help students improve their oral English, which is what they urgently need in real-life situations.（运用了that引导的表语从句，which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, introducing cultural differences will arouse their interest, as it allows them to learn about different lifestyles while practicing English.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宝安中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一期中考试英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟 卷面总分：150分 2025.12 第一部分 基础知识(满分50分) 一、词汇再现 根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子(每个1分，共20分) 1. Her hands were trembling with e________ (热切，渴望) as she opened the letter. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 2. Despite his terrible injuries, the man wouldn’t give up the s________ (斗争，奋斗) for life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 3. Recent ________ (增加物，添加物) to English dictionaries include “selfie” and “netizen.” (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4. Mr. Stark had changed beyond all ________ (认出) since I last saw him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5. She is a t________ (有才华的) musician, capable of playing multiple instruments. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 6. A p________ (专业的) photographer should be capable of shooting breathtaking landscapes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 7. I was filled with envy at their ________ (敢于冒险的) lifestyle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8. S________ (强化，加强) community ties has become a key task for local officials. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 9. This new restaurant will ________ (以……为特色) dishes from southern China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 10. The local economy has s________ (显著地) improved after the opening of the new industrial park. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 11. The film tells the story of an o________ (普通的，平常的) farmer who devoted his life to protecting the local forest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 12. Many ancient scholars s________ (寻求) the truth of nature and left valuable research records. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 13. The d________ (数字的，数码的) age enables us to find people who share our interests now. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 14. The book has a clear i________ (插图，图解) to help students understand the chemical reaction better. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 15. After several rounds of discussions, the two sides e________ (最终) reached an agreement that satisfied both parties. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 16. The supermarket offers a range of r________ (地区性的) specialties. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 17. For students, finishing homework on time should be the top p________ (优先事项) before taking part in after-school activities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 18. The supply of fresh vegetables is ________ (有限的) in winter, so prices usually rise slightly during this period. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 19. Doctors suggest that eating more fruits and vegetables is b________ (有益的) to preventing some common diseases. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 20. With strong d________ (决心), the athlete kept training even after suffering an injury. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 二、短语填空 根据汉语翻译，精准补全句子，每空一词(每个句子3分，共15分) 21. 这位农民始终坚持与自然和谐共处，还把耕作智慧传递给了后代。 The farmer has always insisted on living ________ ________ ________ nature and ________ ________ the farming wisdom to future generations. 22. 在外闯荡并赚到财富的他，从未想过老友会突然出现在他的公司门口。 He who went abroad and ________ ________ ________ never thought that his old friend would ________ ________ at the gate of his company suddenly. 23. 她的哥哥特意费心为她收集了很多特色文创礼物。(trouble) Her brother ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ collect a lot of characteristic cultural and creative gifts for her. 24. 每当反思自己的成长历程时，她都更加懂得要向身边的长辈表达敬意。 Whenever she ________________ her own growth experience, she understands better that she should ________________________ the elders around her. 25. 那位徒步爱好者不惧风雨去深山探险，却不慎和同伴失去了联系。 The hiker ________ ________ ________ to explore the deep mountains, but accidentally ________ ________ ________ his partners. 三、语法单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分) 26. My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. which B. whose C. his D. who 27. Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear lovely music. A. which B. that C. when D. where 28. Do you still remember the factory ________ we visited in Qingdao? A. that B. where C. when D. as 29. I bought a great many books, ________ which I spent all the money that I had saved. A. with B. for C. on D. in 30. The number of medical schools ________18 in the early 1990s and ________ around that level ever since. A. had reached; remained B. reached; remained C. has reached; has remained D. reached; has remained 31. This is the first time that I ________ to Beijing, the capital of our country. A. came B. come C. will come D. have come 32. Go through this book, and you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. A. would find B. will find C. find D. found 33. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ________ rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 34. It is not who is right but what is right_________is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this 35. Mrs. Patti gave us another wonderful talk, ________ of great value to our English study. A. I think which is B. I think it is C. which I think is D. which I think it 36. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 37. He talked about a hero ________ no one had ever heard. A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who 38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 39. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 40. The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Beautiful Beaches In Singapore In Singapore, there are a range of special beaches where you can enjoy yourself for a lovely holiday. At these popular beaches, you’ll feel as if you’re in paradise (天堂) —like Bali. Here are four of the best beaches there. Tanjong Beach The white-sandy beach is man-made and it’s the perfect place to relax in the sun, read a book away from the crowds, or go for a swim in the ocean. Especially, the Tanjong Beach Club is a top nightlife spot for drinking cocktails and enjoying water sports like surfing. St. John’s Island Beach You can enjoy a get-away-from-it-all holiday on St. John’s Island. This pretty place has a beach that’s great for sunbathing, swimming in clear water, and having picnics away from the city. Visitors can also spot unique marine life, go fishing, and even rent cabins or bungalows (平房) to stay on the island. Make sure to bring everything you need — there are no shops on the island. Coney Island Coney Island beach is the perfect place to relax away from the crowds. This hidden destination offers a couple of sandy spots to relax — whether you’re walking or cycling around Coney Island. It is definitely one of the best beaches to visit alone for a therapeutic (治愈的) experience. Pulau Hantu This island has a quiet beach far from busy tourist spots. The island consists of two small islands that join at low tide. There’s soft white sand and clear blue-green water here, teeming with (充满) colorful corals and marine life. People often camp overnight on the island, as it is only accessible by boat. Enjoyed this? Check out www.the Best Island Getaways in around Singapore. 41 Which place is the least suitable for a one-day trip? A. St John’s Island. B. Tanjong Beach. C. Coney Island. D. Pulau Hantu. 42 What do the four beaches have in common? A. They are famous for the nightlife. B. They provide a quiet atmosphere. C. They provide rental services for visitors. D. They are popular with cyclists. 43. Where is this text most likely to be found? A. In a government environmental protection report. B. In a popular science article about the ocean ecosystem. C. On a travel and leisure recommendation platform. D. In a novel set in Southeast Asia. B Born with a skin condition, Michaela Mabinty DePrince was labeled a “devil child” at her Sierra Leone orphanage (孤儿院), the last to be fed and the first to be beaten. When an issue of Dance Magazine blew into the orphanage yard, with a woman smiling on the cover, she imagined a better life as a ballerina. Adopted by an American family at age 4, she studied and practiced to make her dream a reality. When she was just 15, she was one of six promising dancers in the documentary First Position. She went on to study with the American Ballet Theater and became a dancer of the Dance Theater of Harlem. At the height of her career, she secured starring roles with the Dutch National Ballet and appearing in the film version of Beyoncé’s Lemonade. She was born in the war-torn West African country of Sierra Leone. When she was 3, her miner father was killed and her mother died of hunger. At the orphanage, she took to turning around quickly and standing on the tips of her toes, and the DePrinces, the couple who adopted her and brought her back to New Jersey, promised to take her to ballet lessons once she excelled in English. She was quickly discovered to be talented. With her athleticism and what one reviewer called her “spitfire quickness,” DePrince became an international star in Amsterdam. There she took the lead in such ballets as Swan Lake and Coppélia, dancing with “undeniable grace, strength, and precision”. She had to take a break in 2017 after an accident, which gave her time “to seek treatment for years of nightmares (噩梦)” about her wartime childhood. She joined the Boston Ballet in 2021 but left in the same year for undisclosed reasons. “Dance with your heart,” she once told young ballerinas. “Don’t let the negative aspects of life cause you to lose what made you want to achieve in the first place.” 44. Why is a magazine mentioned in Paragraph 1? A To illustrate the cause of her skin condition. B. To show the unfair treatment at the orphanage. C. To indicate the inspiration for Michaela’s dream. D. To explain the variety of magazines at the orphanage. 45. What was the highlight of Michaela’s career? A. Dancing in the documentary First Position. B. Studying with the American Ballet Theater. C. Taking the lead in the Dance Theater of Harlem. D. Landing lead roles in the Dutch National Ballet. 46. When did Michaela start taking ballet lessons? A. Once she returned to New Jersey. B. After she learned English well. C. Once she attended English lessons. D. After she showed a talent for ballet. 47. Which of the following best describes Michaela? A. Lucky and mysterious. B. Gifted and resolved. C. Promising and curious. D. Talented and delighted. C A honey bee’s life depends on it successfully harvesting from flowers to make honey. Deciding which flower is most likely to offer nectar (花蜜) is incredibly difficult. In new research published recently, our team reports how bees make these complex decisions. We challenged bees with a field of artificial flowers, each of which offered a tiny drop of sugar syrup. Different-colored “flowers” varied in their likelihood of offering sugar. We put tiny, harmless paint marks on the back of each bee, and filmed every visit a bee made to the flower array. We then used computer vision and machine learning to automatically draw and study the route on which bees flew through. From this information, we found bees very quickly learned to identify the most rewarding flowers. They quickly assessed whether to accept or reject a flower, but surprisingly they made correct decisions within 0.6 seconds while incorrect decisions took them 1.2 seconds on average. The results and what we expected are poles apart. Usually in animals, an accurate decision takes longer than an inaccurate decision. This is called the speed-accuracy trade off, which happens because determining whether a decision is right or wrong usually depends on how much evidence we have to make that decision. More evidence means a more accurate decision, but gathering evidence takes time. So accurate decisions are usually slow and inaccurate decisions are faster. But bees only accepted a flower if, at a glance, they were sure it was rewarding. If they had any uncertainty, they rejected it. They might have missed some rewarding flowers, but they successfully focused their efforts only on the flowers with the best chance and best evidence of providing them with sugar. The only other animals known to beat the speed-accuracy tradeoff are humans and primates. It’s indeed amazing that bees seemed to be breaking this boundary. 48. How did researchers get the result of the experiment? A. By observing bees in the wild. B. By analyzing bees’ flight paths. C. By testing bees in different colors. D. By comparing bees’ food preference. 49. What did the research find about bees? A. They could tell artificial flowers immediately. B. They performed better in certain colored flowers. C. They made right choices faster than the wrong ones. D. They made more correct decisions than other species. 50. What does the underlined phrase “poles apart” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Contrary. B. Reasonable. C. Essential. D. Confusing. 51. Why do bees beat the speed-accuracy tradeoff? A. They ignore uncertainties. B. They gather evidence very fast. C. They stay on the right track while flying. D. They adopt a special decision-making mechanism. D When pop singer Chappell Roan spoke out against the invasive (侵入的) fan behavior she had been experiencing since her sudden rise to popularity earlier this year — tailing, unwanted touching, invasive contact with her friends and family members — she kicked off a major discussion about the relationship between a celebrity and their audience and the downside of so-called parasocial relationships. A parasocial relationship (PSR) is generally defined as a relationship in which one member of the relationship isn’t aware of the other — e.g. a fan loves a celebrity, but the celebrity doesn’t know they exist. Not only celebrities, PSRs also exist between people and fictional characters, whether played by an actor or not. A parasocial relationship isn’t necessarily a bad thing. But digital interaction complicates these natural relationships. The conventional arrangement of PSRs, where the fan or follower has no actual contact with a celebrity or creator, gets noticeably disrupted by our new platforms for communication — a celebrity might see a fan’s message or even reply. “When fans are gaining access to the celebrity through social media posts, it increases the feeling of closeness.” Says Stever, a researcher on this topic. As fandoms (粉丝群体) became more visible throughout the latter half of the 20th century, they became associated with youth and immaturity. adolescents (青少年) are most likely to develop intense parasocial relationships, because it can be a chance to practice real adult feelings on someone at a safe distance. And thanks to social media, behavior that might have been limited to one person or a few people might be given the chance to spread. So, a parasocial relationship that starts with healthy boundaries can turn sour. But, as Stever says, “Anything that can be true about a regular social relationship can be true about a parasocial relationship. Are they positive? Can they be good for us? Absolutely. Can they be negative? Can they be poisonous for us? We all know examples of that.” 52. Why’s pop singer Chappell Roan mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To criticize parasocial relationships. B. To reveal a fandom phenomenon. C. To recommend an interaction pattern. D. To introduce an academic discussion. 53. Which is a classic example of a parasocial relationship? A. Children are greatly attached to their parents. B. A reader loves a hero in Shakespeare’s play. C A student establishes a solid friendship with a roommate. D. A singer interacts with fans at a meet-and-greet event. 54. How do social media affect parasocial relationships? A They invade celebrities’ privacy. B. They cloud the lines between fans and celebrities. C. They develop a shared understanding. D. They promote adolescent immaturity. 55. Which is the best title for the text? A. Social Media: Restricting Parasocial Relationships B. Invasive Fandom: Unhealthy Fan- celebrity Bonds C. Disturbed Celebrities: From Admiration to Invasion D. Parasocial Relationships: Complicated in Digital Age 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to calm down an aggressive cat Dealing with an aggressive (有攻击性的) cat can be challenging, but understanding why it acts that way is the first step. Cats usually become aggressive because they are scared or weren’t properly socialized as kittens. ____56____ Here are some ways to help calm them down and keep everyone safe. If a cat is showing signs of aggression, the best thing to do is give it its own space. ____57____ Staying out of its reach protects you and calms the cat, helping the cat feel less threatened and more in control. Never try to punish a cat physically. Coming down hard on it can make the situation worse, even if it bites or scratches (抓). ____58____ Instead, try to distract it with a toy or a soft sound to shift its focus. If your cat is fighting with another animal, don’t get between them. You could get hurt. ____59____ For example, you can open a door to give one of them a way to escape. After an aggressive moment, let the cat calm down on its own. Don’t try to pet or hold it right away. ____60____ This helps rebuild trust over time. If you’re still having trouble, it’s a good idea to ask for help from a vet or a cat behavior expert. They can help you understand your cat’s behavior and find ways to make it feel safer. A. Wait until it comes to you for attention. B. Talk to it in a soft voice to help it relax. C. Make sure it has its own quiet room to hide. D. Move away slowly and avoid direct eye contact. E. Understanding this can help you respond properly. F. You should create a way for the animals to separate safely. G. Hitting or yelling will only increase its aggressive behavior. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an experienced teacher in an extremely disadvantage neighbourhood, Levinson knew that her students had it rough. In the winter of 2020, when almost the whole class ____61____ about feeling cold at their unheated homes, she knew she had to do something. With very limited means, Levinson could only go online and created a ____62____ list on Amazon: a blanket for each of her 24 students to keep warm. Five minutes later, she got a ____63____ from a neighbour. “I’m looking at your list,” the message ____64____, “but there’s nothing there.” Levinson reopened the Amazon page and was surprised to find that her wish had been ____65____! Thinking of the many more struggling students of the school, she decided to keep ____66____ the list to help. Spread rapidly, the list was ____67____ by many and it seemed that for every item she added to the list, people were eager to ____68____. Due to the outpouring of support, Levinson saw the students’ gratitude translate into a renewed determination in their studies. In the summer of 2021, Levinson started hearing from more ____69____ people: “We want to help with back-to-school.” Once again, Levinson _____70_____ a wish list. There were so many _____71_____ responses that she was able to arrange for each of the school’s 600 students to _____72_____ a backpack filled with supplies. When giving out the _____73_____, Levinson and other teachers told the children, “People brought all the school supplies _____74_____ you’re working so hard, which is a testament (证明) to their belief in the power of kindness.” Indeed, a single act of compassion, once shared, could _____75_____ into a united and lasting force that warms hearts long after the cold has gone. 61. A. whispered B. argued C. remarked D. complained 62. A. shopping B. gift C. wish D. task 63. A. text B. note C. comment D. call 64. A. added B. read C. stated D. conveyed 65. A. removed B. cancelled C. met D. ignored 66. A. checking B. updating C. improving D. correcting 67. A. extended B. obtained C. adapted D. shared 68. A. believe B. contribute C. agree D. try 69. A. considerate B. ordinary C. wealthy D. generous 70. A. drew up B. handed in C. put up D. asked for 71. A. hearty B. possible C. strange D. official 72. A. make B. buy C. receive D. deliver 73. A. donations B. copies C. funds D. books 74. A. if B. because C. when D. so 75. A. turn B. mix C. gather D. grow 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou of Guangdong province on Nov. 9th, it sets an ____76____ (impress) example of event management, technological integration (融合) and shared interest in sports. For the first time the National Games were co-hosted ____77____ Guangdong province and the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions. The National Games have become a platform ____78____ (improve) fitness across all age groups. Focusing on “all-age ____79____ (friendly),” they added cultural sports like dragon and lion dances. From multi-region cooperation to age-inclusive (包容的) mass-participation events, it is clear that China’s national sporting events are ____80____ (active) connecting with the global sports trends. On the other hand, the technological advance was striking. The main torch ____81____ (light) by a fire drawn from 1, 522 meters below the sea level. Robots, autonomous vehicles, AI-powered cameras and smart seating facilities ____82____ better the experiences for audiences with disabilities turned the National Games into a highly efficient, intelligent and inclusive sports festival. Today, the National Games have developed into an open platform that strongly supports Olympic ____83____ (strategy) , integrates sustainable (可持续的) development ideas and stresses participation for all. In doing so, China’s sports is joining in ____84____ “two-way journey” with the international Olympic movement. This journey ____85____ (include) shared work and challenges and also shows two-way learning, with China sharing its Eastern ideas while drawing on global experience. 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分) 86. 应用文写作 86. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Andy将以志愿者身份，赴深圳一所高中进行英语教学。他发邮件就课程内容征求你的建议。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 建议教授的内容; 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Andy, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $