Unit 6 课时1 Section A 1a-1d（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit 6 Eat Well Section A (1a-1d) 第1课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. /'weɪtə(r)/ n. (男) 服务员 3. /teɪst/ v./n. 有...... 味道，尝；味道 4. /'eniθɪŋ/ pron. 某事物；任何事物 5. /dɪʃ/ n. 一道菜；盘 6. /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择 7. /miːl/ n. 餐(所吃的食物);早(午、晚)餐 8. /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉 9. /'strɔːbəri/ n. 草莓 10. /'menjuː/ n. 菜单 11. n. 蔬菜 12. n. 汤 13. n. 米饭；大米 【答案】everything ; lend lent ; sweet ; snack ; mobile ; pen ; fruit ; bring brought ; turn ; off 二、填写正确的单词。 1. We need two bananas and some oranges to make fruit (沙拉). 2. Lisa likes (羊肉) because she thinks it is good for health. 3.There is no (西瓜) juice! 4.I often have a cup of (咖啡) after lunch. 5.I like eating (胡萝卜) very much. 【答案】salad ; mutton ; watermelon ; coffee ; carrots 三、完成句子 1．欢迎来到中国！如果你需要任何帮助，请给我打电话。 China! And if you need any help, please call me. 2．这家餐厅有羊肉饺子吗? Are there any in this restaurant? 3．——我和玲玲周末要去野餐。你想加入我们吗？ ——我很愿意。 —Lingling and I are going to have a picnic at the weekend. to join us? —Yes, I’d love to. 4．这个男孩晚餐喜欢吃炸鱼薯条。 The boy likes eating for dinner. 5．你吃中餐还是西餐？ Do you eat Chinese food ? 【答案】 Welcome to； mutton dumplings； Would you like； fish and chips； or Western food 四 、完成对话。 (Bob and his mom are talking at home. Bob= B Mom=M) B: Mom, what do we have for lunch? M: Oh, dear! I’m very busy and have no time to cook lunch. 1 B: Great! M: 2 B: Hamburgers with meat. They’re my favorite food. M: Oh, sorry, dear. 3 B: What can I have then, Mom? M: 4 B: That’s cool. Where can we go? M: Let’s go to Mr John’s. 5 B: OK. Let’s go. A．How about eating out? B．It has delicious noodles. C．They are not good for you. D．What would you like to do? E．Then what would you like for lunch? F．Why not have some rice with chicken? G．I think you can have some beef noodles. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文是一段Bob和他妈妈关于午餐的对话。由于妈妈很忙，所以他们讨论了吃什么和去哪儿吃的问题，最后决定去Mr John’s吃饭。 1．根据“I’m very busy and have no time to cook lunch.”及“Great!”可知，妈妈很忙没时间做午饭，此处妈妈提出一个建议，Bob表示同意，选项A“出去吃饭怎么样”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Hamburgers with meat. They’re my favorite food.”可知，此处妈妈应该问Bob想吃什么，选项E“那你午饭想吃点什么”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Oh, sorry, dear.”可知，妈妈不同意去吃汉堡，此处应该给出不吃汉堡的理由，选项C“它们对你不好”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“What can I have then, Mom?”可知，此处妈妈应该提出吃什么，选项G“我想你可以吃些牛肉面”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Let’s go to Mr John’s.”及“OK. Let’s go.”可知，此处应该介绍Mr John’s家的食物，选项B“它有美味的面条”符合语境。故选B。 五、完形填空。 My name is Fang Li. I am 12 years old. Noah and I are the same 1 . We are classmates. He’s now 2   in China and living with his parents in Xi’an. He often 3 me to have dinner at his house. Sometimes Noah’s 4 make Spanish (西班牙的) food. They are good at cooking and can make many kinds of foods. I’m 5 to have such a good friend. My favorite dish for dinner in his home is Paella. There is rice, some vegetables and seafood (海鲜) in that dish. It tastes very delicious. 6 I can go to Spain, I want to try more Spanish food. Today, I go to Noah’s house. After dinner, Noah and I talk about our school and dreams. He tells me that Chinese and Spanish are very 7 . It’s difficult for 8 to speak Chinese well. But Noah still studies Chinese hard because he wants to be a Chinese teacher one day. I think the 9 is great. Chinese is getting 10 in the world. It’s a good choice (选择) to be a Chinese teacher. After a short talk, I thank Noah’s family for the delicious dinner and then ask Noah to come to my house for dinner tomorrow night! 1．A．habit B．life C．age D．job 2．A．playing B．studying C．dancing D．working 3．A．asks B．helps C．needs D．orders 4．A．teachers B．actors C．parents D．daughters 5．A．lucky B．shy C．smart D．sorry 6．A．So B．Before C．But D．If 7．A．boring B．funny C．different D．easy 8．A．me B．him C．us D．them 9．A．idea B．rule C．problem D．story 10．A．quiet B．terrible C．special D．popular 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者方力与同班同学诺亚的友谊，以及诺亚在中国学习和生活的情况。 1．句意：我和诺亚同龄。 habit习惯；life生活；age年龄；job工作。根据“My name is Fang Li. I am 12 years old. Noah and I are the same... ”可知，此处应是说年龄相仿，故选C。 2．句意：他正在中国学习。 playing玩耍；studying学习；dancing跳舞；working工作。根据“We are classmates.”可知，是学生，所以应是在中国学习，故选B。 3．句意：诺亚经常邀请我去他家吃饭。 asks邀请；helps帮助；needs需要；orders命令。根据“...me to have dinner at his house”可知，应是邀请我去他家吃饭，故选A。 4．句意：有时诺亚的父母会做西班牙菜。 teachers老师；actors演员；parents父母；daughters女儿。根据“...to have dinner at his house”和“...make Spanish (西班牙的) food”可知，在家做饭的应是父母，故选C。 5．句意：我很幸运有这样一个好朋友。 lucky幸运的；shy害羞的；smart聪明的；sorry抱歉的。根据“...have such a good friend”可知，有这样一位好朋友应是很幸运的，故选A。 6．句意：如果我能去西班牙，我想尝试更多的西班牙食物。 So所以；Before在……之前；But但是；If如果。根据“...I can go to Spain, I want to try more Spanish food”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，表示“如果能去西班牙，会尝试西班牙食物”，故选D。 7．句意：他告诉我中文和西班牙文很不一样。 boring无聊的；funny有趣的；different不同的；easy容易的。根据“Chinese and Spanish are very...It’s difficult for... to speak Chinese well”可知，西班牙和中文是不一样的，中文对他来说很难，故选C。 8．句意：对他来说说好中文很难。 me我；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“He tells me that Chinese and Spanish are very... . It’s difficult for... to speak Chinese well”可知，应是说中文对他很难。故选B。 9．句意：我觉得这个想法很好。 idea想法；rule规则；problem问题；story故事。根据“Noah still studies Chinese hard because he wants to be a Chinese teacher one day”和“It’s a good choice (选择) to be a Chinese teacher.”可知，此处指他想成为汉语老师的这个想法很好，故选A。 10．句意：中文在世界上越来越受欢迎。 quiet安静的；terrible糟糕的；special特别的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Chinese is getting ...in the world. It’s a good choice (选择) to be a Chinese teacher.”可知，做汉语老师是一个好的选择，应是因为汉语在世界上越来越受欢迎，故选D。 六、阅读还原。 Hello, my name is Jeff. I have a brother and a sister. My brother’s name is Rick. And Cindy is my sister. We three want 1 (eat) different food, 2 it’s difficult for our mother to make food for us. Today, our mother 3 (ask) us to think about the food for dinner. It’s not easy. I like 4 (tomato) and I think they are good for me. But Rick doesn’t like them. He likes chicken. He always 5 (have) it for dinner. But Cindy doesn’t like it. She only likes burgers. But Rick and I 6 (not like) them. We think burgers are not good. Then our mother says, “How about having some fruit salad?” Jeff likes pears. Rick likes apples and Cindy loves strawberries. We can put all of 7 (they) in the fruit salad. We all think our mother is right. Her idea sounds great! At last we have fruit salad for dinner. 8 tastes delicious. 【答案】1．to eat 2．so 3．asks 4．tomatoes 5．has 6．don’t like 7．them 8．It 【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了自己和家人的情况，提到了母亲让他们自己想晚餐的食物，他们三个人喜欢的食物不同，最后在母亲的提议下吃了水果沙拉。 1．句意：我们三个想吃不同的食物，所以妈妈很难为我们做食物。eat“吃”，want to do sth“想做某事”，固定搭配，故用动词不定式形式。故填to eat。 2．句意：我们三个想吃不同的食物，所以妈妈很难为我们做食物。根据“We three want to eat different food”可知，后面说的是结果，应用so引导结果状语从句。故填so。 3．句意：今天，妈妈要求我们考虑晚餐的食物。ask“问”，一般现在时，mother作主语，动词用三单形式。故填asks。 4．句意：我喜欢西红柿，我认为它们对我有好处。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填toamtoes。 5．句意：他晚餐总是吃这道菜。have“有”，一般现在时，he作主语，动词用三单形式。故填has。 6．句意：但是瑞克和我不喜欢它们。Rick and I作主语，时态为一般现在时，否定句用don’t+动词原形。故填don’t like。 7．句意：我们可以把它们都放在水果沙拉里。they“它们”，of介词后面要加代词宾格形式。故填them。 8．句意：它味道很好。根据“...tastes delicious”可知，此处表示沙拉味道很好，用it作主语指代沙拉，句首字母大写。故填It。 七、阅读理解。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice about healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 1．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．What does the underlined phrase “put off” mean in Chinese? A．加快 B．提前 C．按时 D．推迟 3．Which paragraph shows the most important meal of a day? A．The second paragraph. B．The third paragraph. C．The fourth paragraph. D．The fifth paragraph. 4．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．where to eat healthily B．how to eat healthily C．why to eat healthily D．when to eat healthily 5．In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we find the passage? A．History. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Travel. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文提出了一些关于如何健康饮食的建议。 1．推理判断题。根据第二、三、四、五段中“Eat with others”、“Listen to your body” 、“Eat breakfast” 及“Don’t eat dinner late”可知，文中给出了四条关于健康饮食的建议。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据前句“Don’t eat dinner late.”及“With our busy life”可知，由于忙碌，我们总是很晚到最后才吃饭，即“推迟”了吃饭的时间，故“put off”应为“推迟”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知，第四段描述了一天中最重要的一餐。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice about healthy eating.”可知，本文主要讲述了怎样健康饮食的一些建议。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了四条关于健康饮食的一些建议，故应在报纸的健康栏目中可以找到本文。故选B。 $Unit 6 Eat Well Section A (1a-1d) 第1课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. /'weɪtə(r)/ n. (男) 服务员 3. /teɪst/ v./n. 有...... 味道，尝；味道 4. /'eniθɪŋ/ pron. 某事物；任何事物 5. /dɪʃ/ n. 一道菜；盘 6. /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择 7. /miːl/ n. 餐(所吃的食物);早(午、晚)餐 8. /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉 9. /'strɔːbəri/ n. 草莓 10. /'menjuː/ n. 菜单 11. n. 蔬菜 12. n. 汤 13. n. 米饭；大米 二、填写正确的单词。 1. We need two bananas and some oranges to make fruit (沙拉). 2. Lisa likes (羊肉) because she thinks it is good for health. 3.There is no (西瓜) juice! 4.I often have a cup of (咖啡) after lunch. 5.I like eating (胡萝卜) very much. 三、完成句子 1．欢迎来到中国！如果你需要任何帮助，请给我打电话。 China! And if you need any help, please call me. 2．这家餐厅有羊肉饺子吗? Are there any in this restaurant? 3．——我和玲玲周末要去野餐。你想加入我们吗？ ——我很愿意。 —Lingling and I are going to have a picnic at the weekend. to join us? —Yes, I’d love to. 4．这个男孩晚餐喜欢吃炸鱼薯条。 The boy likes eating for dinner. 5．你吃中餐还是西餐？ Do you eat Chinese food ? 四 、完成对话。 (Bob and his mom are talking at home. Bob= B Mom=M) B: Mom, what do we have for lunch? M: Oh, dear! I’m very busy and have no time to cook lunch. 1 B: Great! M: 2 B: Hamburgers with meat. They’re my favorite food. M: Oh, sorry, dear. 3 B: What can I have then, Mom? M: 4 B: That’s cool. Where can we go? M: Let’s go to Mr John’s. 5 B: OK. Let’s go. A．How about eating out? B．It has delicious noodles. C．They are not good for you. D．What would you like to do? E．Then what would you like for lunch? F．Why not have some rice with chicken? G．I think you can have some beef noodles. 五、完形填空。 My name is Fang Li. I am 12 years old. Noah and I are the same 1 . We are classmates. He’s now 2   in China and living with his parents in Xi’an. He often 3 me to have dinner at his house. Sometimes Noah’s 4 make Spanish (西班牙的) food. They are good at cooking and can make many kinds of foods. I’m 5 to have such a good friend. My favorite dish for dinner in his home is Paella. There is rice, some vegetables and seafood (海鲜) in that dish. It tastes very delicious. 6 I can go to Spain, I want to try more Spanish food. Today, I go to Noah’s house. After dinner, Noah and I talk about our school and dreams. He tells me that Chinese and Spanish are very 7 . It’s difficult for 8 to speak Chinese well. But Noah still studies Chinese hard because he wants to be a Chinese teacher one day. I think the 9 is great. Chinese is getting 10 in the world. It’s a good choice (选择) to be a Chinese teacher. After a short talk, I thank Noah’s family for the delicious dinner and then ask Noah to come to my house for dinner tomorrow night! 1．A．habit B．life C．age D．job 2．A．playing B．studying C．dancing D．working 3．A．asks B．helps C．needs D．orders 4．A．teachers B．actors C．parents D．daughters 5．A．lucky B．shy C．smart D．sorry 6．A．So B．Before C．But D．If 7．A．boring B．funny C．different D．easy 8．A．me B．him C．us D．them 9．A．idea B．rule C．problem D．story 10．A．quiet B．terrible C．special D．popular 六、阅读还原。 Hello, my name is Jeff. I have a brother and a sister. My brother’s name is Rick. And Cindy is my sister. We three want 1 (eat) different food, 2 it’s difficult for our mother to make food for us. Today, our mother 3 (ask) us to think about the food for dinner. It’s not easy. I like 4 (tomato) and I think they are good for me. But Rick doesn’t like them. He likes chicken. He always 5 (have) it for dinner. But Cindy doesn’t like it. She only likes burgers. But Rick and I 6 (not like) them. We think burgers are not good. Then our mother says, “How about having some fruit salad?” Jeff likes pears. Rick likes apples and Cindy loves strawberries. We can put all of 7 (they) in the fruit salad. We all think our mother is right. Her idea sounds great! At last we have fruit salad for dinner. 8 tastes delicious. 七、阅读理解。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice about healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 1．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．What does the underlined phrase “put off” mean in Chinese? A．加快 B．提前 C．按时 D．推迟 3．Which paragraph shows the most important meal of a day? A．The second paragraph. B．The third paragraph. C．The fourth paragraph. D．The fifth paragraph. 4．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．where to eat healthily B．how to eat healthily C．why to eat healthily D．when to eat healthily 5．In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we find the passage? A．History. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Travel. $