Unit 4 课时1 Section A 1a-1e（课件）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“学校规则”主题，聚焦规则相关词汇（如hallway, uniform）、祈使句否定形式（Don't...）及情态动词must/have to用法，通过霍格沃茨情景视频导入禁林、走廊规则，结合学生实际照片讨论课堂举手等规则，搭建从趣味情景到真实生活的学习支架，衔接新旧知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培育。语言能力上，设计听选（1b辨图标）、填空（1c补全句子）及结对对话（1e讨论规则），词汇附音标并辨析arrive/reach/get用法；文化意识上，引用《孟子》“不以规矩，不能成方圆”及英文翻译，渗透传统文化；思维品质上，用表格对比不同学校规则引导分析。采用情景教学与任务型活动，学生提升规则表达与应用能力，教师可借结构化模块及分层作业（设计校规海报）优化教学流程。

Section a activity once, see, listen again. Complete the sentences. Mary, slow down. Don't run in the hallway, please. I'm sorry, I don't want to be late. Sally, you know the rules. You can only wear the uniform at school. You can't wear that jacket here. Sorry, ms. Brown. Why is there a bottle here? Oh, sorry, ms. Brown. Sorry. tony. You know, you mustn't litter. We have to keep the school clean and tidy. Yes, miss Brown. So real, the seeing is just for which to look at the night sky. I read back . in hot words history. Can you wait long here, please? no. Before we begin, professor dumble door would like to say a few words. I have a few start of term notices. I wish to enough the first years. Please note that the dark furst is strictly forbidden . to all . students. Also, our caretaker is to filch as asked me to remind you that the third floor cold door on the right inside is out of bones to everyone who does not wish to die a most painful death. Thank you. When I call your name, you will come off. I shall place the sorting hat on your head, and you will be sorted . into your houses. Have I any granger? OK闷酒吧。我拆了你。Right then . right OK good. Dick all mouth boy. 选择IT that's not which . visitor when that he wasn't in . slim small ponds。hurry. What is that? Nothing, nothing in fine. I know half a . path runned . week. Have another week. I know . just what to do with you, griff. End door. Happy . porter. 嗯，difficult. very dire ult plenty of courage, I see. Not a bad mind either. There's talent. Oh yes. And the first to prove yourself, but where to put you not levering not, not leather in a sure you could be great to know it's all here in your . head and slivers help on哦。Well, if you . are sure. be. Your attention, please. Let the feast begin. Welcome to . hold words. Section a activity one d listen to the second part of the recording. Who is the speaker? What rules does he talk about? Take them in one a. part two. Good morning, students. This morning I had to tell some students to follow the school rules. Please remember them. Everyone walk in the hallway, don't run. You have to wear the uniform. You mustn't wear other clothes to school. Instead, don't litter. Make sure to keep the school tidy. And most importantly, we must be polite and treat everyone with respect. If we follow these rules, we can have a happy in safe school. Thank you. 4 运用相关的语言表达方式，谈论学校的规则，意识到遵循规则的重要性，并培养一种纪律性和责任感。（迁移创新） 用恰当的听力策略，能够根据所听内容和教材提供的信息，完成细节信息的抓取与补充，并获取、梳理对话中谈论学校规则的内容，以及句型。（应用实践） 掌握与学校规则相关的关键词汇和表达方式。（学习理解） 08 · 家 庭 作 业 07 · 随 堂 小 练 06 · 考 点 速 递 05 · 回 顾 总 结 04 · 迁 移 创 新 03 · 应 用 实 践 02 · 学 习 理 解 01 · 情 景 导 入 情景导入 This is our first time at Hogwarts School. Nice to meet you! I will accompany you to get to know our school together. What did the Professor say about? Watch and say 1. The Dark Forest is strictly forbidden to all students. (严令禁止任何学生进入禁林。) 2. The third-floor corridor and the right-hand side is out of bounds. (不要进入四楼右边的走廊。) Things we can’t do at school. /ruːl/ 规则；规章 What other rules are there in school? Look and share 1. What school rules does the photo show? 2. Do you follow rules like these? 3. What do you think about them? Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. Yes, I do. I think they are useful... 遵守规则 学习理解 Look and say run in the hallways Don’ t run in the hallways. be late for school Don’ t be late for school. /ˈhɔːlweɪ/ /leɪt/ Can we run in the hallways? Can we be late for school? Look and say eat in the class Don’ t eat in the class. Wear the school uniform. /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ Can we eat in the class? Should we wear the school uniform? Look and say use your phone in class Don’ t use your phone in class. litter Don’ t litter. /ˈlɪtə(r)/ Can we use our phones in class? Can we litter? Look and say Be polite and treat everyone with respect. /pəˈlaɪt/ /trɪ:t/ /rɪˈspect/ /ɪf/ Should we be polite and treat everyone with respect? Should we put up our hand if we want to ask our teacher a question? Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. Don’ t be late for school. Don’ t run in the hallways. Don’ t eat in the class. Wear the school uniform. Don’ t use your phone in class. Don’ t litter. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. What rules do we follow? 上学不要迟到。 不要在走廊跑。 不要在班里吃东西。 穿校服。 不要在课堂上使用手机。 不要乱扔垃圾。 礼貌待人，尊重他人。 如果你想问老师问题，举起你的手。 Does your school have these rules? Tick the ones that your school has. Rule Your school Mary, Sally, and Tony’s school Don’ t be late for school. Arrive on time. Don’ t run in the hallways. Don’ t eat in the class. Wear the school uniform. Don’ t use your phone in class. Don’ t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. /əˈraɪv/ 举起；张贴；搭建 准时 Can we be late for school? No, we can’t. 应用实践 What do these signs mean? Don’ t use your phone in class. Don’ t litter. Don’ t run in the hallways. Don’ t talk in class. Listen to the first part of the recording. Tick the rules that are mentioned. Listen again. Complete the sentences. 1. Mary can’t in the . 2. Sally mustn’t wear her own jacket in . She has to wear . 3. Tony can’t . He must keep the school . v. 原形 n. 地点 n. 地点 n. 服饰 v. 原形 adj. /'dʒækɪt/ have to 不得不 禁止 Listen again. Complete the sentences. 1. Mary can’t in the . 2. Sally mustn’t wear her own jacket in . She has to wear . 3. Tony can’t . He must keep the school . run hallways school the uniform litter clean Listen to the second part of the recording. Who is the speaker? What rules does she talk about? Tick them in 1a. Rule Your school Mary, Sally, and Tony’s school Don’ t be late for school. Arrive on time. Don’ t run in the hallways. Don’ t eat in the class. Wear the school uniform. Don’ t use your phone in class. Don’ t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. The teacher, Ms Brown Listen to the second part of the recording again and fill in the blanks. Ms Brown: Good morning, students. This morning I had to tell some students to . Please remember them, everyone! . Don’t run! You have to . You mustn’t wear other clothes to school instead. Don’t litter. Make sure to . And most importantly, we must and treat everyone with . If we follow these rules, we can have a happy and safe school! Thank you. follow the school rules Walk in the hallway wear the uniform keep the school tidy be polite respect Listen and repeat. Part 1 Ms Brown: Mary, slow down! Don’t run in the hallway, please. Mary: I’m sorry! I don’ t want to be late. Ms Brown: Sally, you know the rules. You can only wear the uniform in school. You can’t wear that jacket here. Sally: Sorry, Ms Brown. Ms Brown: Why is there a bottle here? Tony: Oh! Sorry, Ms Brown. Sorry. Ms Brown: Tony, you know you mustn’t litter. We have to keep the school clean and tidy. Tony: Yes, Ms Brown. 慢点 在走廊上 迟到 不得不 keep sth. adj. 某物保持...状态 Listen and repeat. Part 2 Ms Brown: Good morning, students. This morning I had to tell some students to follow the school rules. Please remember them, everyone! Walk in the hallway. Don’t run! You have to wear the uniform. You mustn’t wear other clothes to school instead. Don’t litter. Make sure to keep the school tidy. And most importantly, we must be polite and treat everyone with respect. If we follow these rules, we can have a happy and safe school! Thank you. follow rules 遵守规则 break rules 破坏规则 确保 代替 最重要的是... treat sb. with respect 尊重某人 迁移创新 In pairs, talk about the rules in 1c. Can Mary run in the hallway? No, she can’t. She has to walk in the hallway. Can XX ? Yes, he/she can. No, he/she can’t. He/She has to . Self-evaluation 自评 Peer-evaluation 同评 Teacher-evaluation 师评 Language Pronunciation Performance Excellent Great Good Show Time 《伏羲女娲图》 规 矩 像从前离娄那样精明的眼睛，公输般那样的巧匠，不凭规和矩，是画不成方圆的。 规、矩：校正圆形、方形的两种工具，多用来比喻标准法度。 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. There are other kinds of rules in our life... Family Rules Traffic Rules Class Rules If we follow these rules, we can have a happy and safe life. 回顾总结 Summary Key words Expressions rule, order, follow, arrive, uniform, hallway, litter, polite, treat, respect, if, jacket, late for, on time, have to, follow rules, be polite -Can XX ? -Yes, he/she can. No, he/she can’t. He/She has to . Rules: Don’ t be late for school. Arrive on time. Don’ t run in the hallways. Don’ t eat in the class. Wear the school uniform. Don’ t use your phone in class. Don’ t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 考点速递 Don’ t be late for school. (P10 1a) Language points 【解析】“Don’t + 动词原形”是祈使句的否定形式，意为“不要......；禁止......”，表示请求、命令、劝说、警告，禁止等。 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略主语。 祈使句的开头动词都为原形，句末则使用句号或感叹号。 Arrive on time. (P10 1a) Language points arrive v. 到达 【辨析】arrive & reach & get 用法 例句 arrive reach get 【注】后面为地点副词(here/ there/ home)时，前无介词。 arrive in + 大地点(≥市县国等) arrive at + 小地点(＜商城,车站,机场等) He arrived in Nanjing. I arrived at school at 7. reach + 地点 They reach Beijing at once. get to + 地点 I get to school at 8 every day. Arrive on time. (P10 1a) Language points 【练习】 1. They will in Paris next Monday. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. go 2. Last night they home at 21:00. A. got B. arrived at C. got to D. arrived in 3. With the help of Internet, news can every corner of the world. A. arrive B. reach C. go D. get A A B Arrive on time. (P10 1a) Language points on time 准时 【辨析】on time & in time 用法 例句 on time in time 【练习】 1. We want to start the meeting , so please don’t be late. 2. At last, the police arrived there . on time in time 表示“准时”。正好在规定时间点上。 The train always leaves on time. 表示“及时”。在规定时间范围内。 Firemen reached the house in time. Wear the school uniform. (P10 1a) Language points wear v. 穿；戴 【解析】wear为动词，强调状态。宾语除衣服、鞋、帽子、手套外 ，也可以是首饰、眼镜、耳机、胡子、假发、奖章等。 eg. You should wear a hat for the party. 【拓展】put on也可表示“穿；戴”，强调动作。指把衣服、鞋、帽子、手套等穿上或戴上。 Sally mustn’t wear her own jacket in school. (P10 1c) Language points must modal v. 必须 【解析】must为情态动词，无人称和数的变化。情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。即must do sth. 【辨析】must & have to 用法 例句 must have to 侧重于主观必要和个人意志。否定形式mustn't，意为“禁止，不许”。是说话人强有力的劝告或命令。 I like English, I must study English hard. 侧重于客观上的必要。否定形式don't have to，意为“不必”。 I don’t like English but I have to study English hard. Sally mustn’t wear her own jacket in school. (P10 1c) Language points 【练习】 1. - Can you go out with me? - Sorry, I can’t. I look after my mother. She is ill(生病). A. can B. may C. have to D. could 2. You take me to the train station. My brother’s taking me. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 3. Sorry, I can’t follow you. I finish my homework first. A. can B. may C. must D. could C D C 随堂小练 Exercise 一、根据句意及提示写出所缺单词或短语 1. There are many (规则) in the science club. 2. Mant students are in the (走廊) . 3. Come on, Tom! You must get to school (按时). 4. Students must wear school (制服) from Monday to Friday. rules hallway uniforms on time Exercise 二、单项选择 1. - on the grass. It’s a rule of the park. A. Step B. Don’t step C. To step D. Stepping 2. Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting 3. —Why did Tom stand (站) _________ the hallways? —Because he arrived late _________ class. A．for; in B．at; to C．in; for D．at; in B B C 家庭作业 Homework 常规作业：1. 完成练习册第一课时； 2. 总结本节课所学到的校规表达方式并背诵。 进阶作业：写下至少5个你的学校校规。与1d的校规比较有何不同。 拓展作业：设计一幅关于校规的海报。 4 null 355344.4 Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 null 65801.055 null 48378.246 null 57677.355 $Unit two, no rules, no order. Big . question. Why do we need rules? Section a, what rules do we . follow? Section a activity one b listen to the first part of the recording. Tick the rules that are mentioned. Part one. mary, slow down. Don't run in the hallway, please. I'm sorry, I don't want to be late. Sally, you know the rules. You can only wear the uniform at school. You can't wear that jacket here. Sorry, ms. Brown. why is there a bottle here? Oh, sorry, ms. Brown. Sorry. tony. You know, you mustn't litter. We have to keep the school . clean and tidy. Yes, miss Brown.