精品解析：四川省绵阳市盐亭县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中试卷 英 语（八年级） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 第一部分：读（共三节，满分55分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Long long ago, three pigs grew up and left their parents’ home. The youngest pig was lazy. The middle pig didn’t mind working, but he always took the easy way out. The oldest pig was hard-working. Each little pig decided to build a house. The youngest pig built his house with grass. The middle pig had a stick (木棍) house because they’re easy to work with. But the oldest pig thought, “There are many dangers in the world. I must build a strong house using stones.” So, he built a stone house. One day, a big bad wolf (狼) came to town. He was very hungry. He saw the youngest pig in his grass house. He pushed down the house and ate him. Then the wolf came to the stick house and pushed it down, too. The wolf ate the middle pig. When the wolf came to the stone house, he pushed again and again. However, he couldn’t push it down. Finally, the wolf gave up and went away. The oldest pig lived a long and happy life. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 1. The youngest pig was hard-working. 2. The middle pig used sticks to build his house. 3. The wolf pushed down the house and ate the youngest pig. 4. The middle pig was smarter than the oldest pig. 5. From the story we know that we should think carefully before doing things. 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Hello! I’m John. Now I’m in a health club. I’m interviewing four students who joined the club. My name is David. Good health makes me feel great and helps me study well. I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays. I exercise for thirty minutes each time. I’m Alice. I am heavy. So I come here to exercise. I come here three times a week and spend thirty minutes each time. Now I look healthy. I’m Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me relaxed and help me study well. Although I am very busy every day, I spend forty minutes here. I’m Bill. I always wanted to sleep in class, although I slept nine hours each night. The doctor asked me to do more exercise. So I come here and do exercise for twenty minutes each day. I find that I’m energetic now and I don’t sleep in class any more. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 6. John may be a ________. A. reporter B. teacher C. doctor D. waiter 7. David goes to the health club ________. A every day B. once a week C. twice a week D. three times a week 8. Alice exercises for ________ every week in the health club. A. thirty minutes B. an hour C. an hour and thirty minutes D. two hours 9. ________ think exercise can help them to study well. A. David and Alice B. Ann and Alice C. Alice and Bill D. David and Ann 10. The underlined word “energetic” means “________” in Chinese. A. 痛苦的 B. 精力充沛的 C. 虚弱 D. 昏昏欲睡的 B I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were very young. Now we are classmates. Mai is tall and thin, with long black hair. She has an oval face (椭圆的脸) with big eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is helpful (乐于助人的). When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Mai is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Mai, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship forever (永远). 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 11. The writer is ________ years old. A. 12 B. 14 C. 16 D. 18 12. The underlined word “sociable” means “________” in Chinese. A. 爱交际的 B. 喜怒无常的 C. 沉默的 D. 没有耐心的 13. The writer and Mai can be friends because they ________. A. live in the same town B. look like each other C have everything in common D. believe in each other 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mai is tall and heavy. B. Mai is outgoing and likes talking. C. Mai and the writer are in the same class. D. The writer often helps Mai with her studies. 15. What does the writer think of Mai? A. She is a lazy girl. B. She is a nice girl. C. She is too serious. D. She is kind of ugly. C Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world. He is hardly ill, but if he falls ill, it is on the weekend. He is a good student, but when he takes a test, his pen breaks. His bird sings very well, but when he asks his friends to listen to it, the bird becomes silent(沉默的). But Richard thinks he is the luckiest boy in the world. He has wonderful parents and a lovely sister. He has a singing bird. His classmates are friendly. Richard is always happy and he is kind. One day his mother gave him some money to buy an ice cream. When he arrived at the ice cream shop, he saw an old man outside it. He wore old clothes and terrible glasses, and he looked hungry. Richard thought he was poor. He decided not to buy the ice cream and gave the money to the man. “Thank you. You are a kind boy. But I'm not poor. Keep your money. I'm the richest man in town and I sometimes wear old clothes to see what people do,” the man said and gave the money back. The man took Richard to the biggest shop in town and said “Choose anything you like. I can buy you the most expensive one.” Richard asked, “Can I choose two?” “Of course,” answered the man. Richard chose the newest radio because when his bird keeps silent, he can at least listen to it with his friends. He then chose a new pair of glasses for the man. 16. How does the passage show us “Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world”? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By describing (描述) his looks. D. By using an old man's words. 17. Which of the following does NOT make Richard feel lucky according to Paragraph 2? A. A singing bird. B. A lovely gift. C. Wonderful parents. D. Friendly classmates. 18. What did Richard do after he saw an old man outside the ice cream shop? A He gave him some money. B. He gave him an ice cream. C. He bought him new clothes. D. He bought him a new pair of glasses. 19. How many gifts did Richard choose? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 20. Why did Richard choose the newest radio? A. Because it looked cool. B. Because his friends liked it very much. C. Because it was the most expensive thing in the shop. D. Because he and his friends can listen to it when his bird doesn't sing. 第三节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分） There was a small town near a mountain. People there loved their ____21____ very much. And they ____22____ many plants on the mountain. Water in the rivers there was very ____23____. There were many fish in them. And the air was clean. People there lived a simple life, ____24____ they were very happy. After a few years, some people in the town started to ____25____ the plants to sell for money, but they didn’t grow new plants. There were some people from cities coming to visit the town. People began to get some animals as food to treat (款待) the ____26____. Of course, they made lots of money. But ____27____ realized (意识到) what the town would be like in the future. As time went on, there were ____28____ plants and animals. The water became dirty. The visitors were fewer and fewer. After a few years, people there knew they must ____29____ destroying (破坏) nature. They would like to live the ____30____ life as they had before. So they began to grow new plants. They hope the town will become beautiful again. 21. A. country B. town C. province D. city 22. A. won B. bought C. grew D. found 23. A. clear B. dirty C. long D. short 24. A. until B. or C. because D. but 25. A. cut down B. turn down C. write down D. put down 26. A. players B. visitors C. doctors D. teachers 27. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 28. A. less B. fewer C. many D. more 29. A. stop B. like C. finish D. practice 30. A. rich B. free C. happy D. safe 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 第二部分：写（共三节，满分45分） 第一节: 短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） Last Saturday, our class had a school trip. We decided ____31____　(go) to the mountain. So, at 7: 00 in the morning we got together at the school gate. Then we ___32___ a bus there. At the foot of the mountain, there ___33___　a river. The water in it was clean and you could see some fish ____34____ (swim) in it. And some of my classmates even tried to get the fish ____35____ they failed. We also saw quite a few special ___36___ (flower) by the river. They were very beautiful. And we did many ___37___ (interest) things there and took lots of photos. At 12 o’clock, we ____38____ lunch. The food was _____39_____ (real) great. After lunch,we walked up to the top of the mountain. There we could see the whole city, and it looked ____40____ (wonder). We all had a good time there. 第二节: 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） What do you think of the saying, “Travelling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books”? This really shows what travelling is about. Learning from books is not enough. The “listening and reading” parts in textbooks are not as good as “seeing and enjoying” things in real life. So, visiting the places in textbooks is like “travelling while reading”. This is very helpful for students. It makes them become more interested in learning and gives them a more exciting and fresher experience. People who love travelling often find that what they see in their eyes is very different from pictures. The surprises and beauty they get can’t be photographed by cameras. When they visit these places, they feel happiness that textbooks can’t describe. These real experiences help students greatly in many ways. For example, students can see, touch, and feel the real world and get more experience. This may help improve their writing skills. That’s why some parents say, “Now, when they come home to write passages, they can write a lot without thinking twice.” There is another important reason for this kind of travel: to help kids develop love for their homes and country. There is no certain answer to what kind of person a child should grow up to be, but “having patriotism” should be an important part of it. According to the passage, fill in the blanks. Travelling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books. “Travelling while reading” helps students to be more ____41____ in learning. They can get a more lively and fresher experience. Many travel lovers find it hard to take a photo of the surprises and the ____42____ they get with cameras. Besides, the real experience helps students ____43____. They can touch and feel new things, which helps improve their writing ____44____. Travelling also helps kids ____45____ their love for their homes and country. It is an important part of growing up. 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 一趟旅行可以增长我们的知识，开阔我们的视野，也能留下美好的回忆。假如你是李华，你的朋友Nick给你发了一封邮件，询问你假期的一次旅行。请结合你的实际情况，给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I heard you went somewhere on vacation last month. Where did you go and what did you do? Did you meet anyone? What about the food and the weather? How did you feel about the trip? Yours, Nick 要求 1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑, 可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nick, I am glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my trip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中试卷 英 语（八年级） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 第一部分：读（共三节，满分55分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Long long ago three pigs grew up and left their parents’ home. The youngest pig was lazy. The middle pig didn’t mind working, but he always took the easy way out. The oldest pig was hard-working. Each little pig decided to build a house. The youngest pig built his house with grass. The middle pig had a stick (木棍) house because they’re easy to work with. But the oldest pig thought, “There are many dangers in the world. I must build a strong house using stones.” So, he built a stone house. One day, a big bad wolf (狼) came to town. He was very hungry. He saw the youngest pig in his grass house. He pushed down the house and ate him. Then the wolf came to the stick house and pushed it down, too. The wolf ate the middle pig. When the wolf came to the stone house, he pushed again and again. However, he couldn’t push it down. Finally, the wolf gave up and went away. The oldest pig lived a long and happy life. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 1. The youngest pig was hard-working. 2. The middle pig used sticks to build his house. 3. The wolf pushed down the house and ate the youngest pig. 4. The middle pig was smarter than the oldest pig. 5. From the story we know that we should think carefully before doing things. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三只小猪分别建造不同材质的房子，面对大灰狼的袭击产生不同结局的故事。 【1题详解】 根据“The youngest pig was lazy.”可知，最小猪很懒惰，并非勤奋努力。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“The middle pig had a stick (木棍) house because they’re easy to work with.”可知，中等身材的猪用木棍建造了自己的房子。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“He saw the youngest pig in his grass house. He pushed down the house and ate him.”可知，大灰狼推倒了最小的猪的房子并吃掉了它。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“The middle pig had a stick (木棍) house because they’re easy to work with.”“the oldest pig thought, ‘There are many dangers in the world. I must build a strong house using stones.’ So, he built a stone house.”以及“the wolf came to the stick house and pushed it down, too. The wolf ate the middle pig.”“When the wolf came to the stone house, he pushed again and again. However, he couldn’t push it down.”可知，中等身材的猪用木棍建房被狼推倒吃掉，最大的猪因考虑到危险用石头建房得以幸存，可见最大的猪更聪明。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“The youngest pig built his house with grass. The middle pig had a stick (木棍) house because they’re easy to work with. But the oldest pig thought, ‘There are many dangers in the world. I must build a strong house using stones.’”以及三只小猪面对狼的不同结局可知，最小和中等身材的猪未考虑危险，选择易获取的材料建房而遭遇不幸，最大的猪深思熟虑后建了坚固的石头房得以幸存，由此可推知这个故事告诉我们做事前应深思熟虑。故选A。 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Hello! I’m John. Now I’m in a health club. I’m interviewing four students who joined the club. My name is David. Good health makes me feel great and helps me study well. I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays. I exercise for thirty minutes each time. I’m Alice. I am heavy. So I come here to exercise. I come here three times a week and spend thirty minutes each time. Now I look healthy. I’m Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me relaxed and help me study well. Although I am very busy every day, I spend forty minutes here. I’m Bill. I always wanted to sleep in class, although I slept nine hours each night. The doctor asked me to do more exercise. So I come here and do exercise for twenty minutes each day. I find that I’m energetic now and I don’t sleep in class any more. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 6. John may be a ________. A. reporter B. teacher C. doctor D. waiter 7. David goes to the health club ________. A. every day B. once a week C twice a week D. three times a week 8. Alice exercises for ________ every week in the health club. A. thirty minutes B. an hour C. an hour and thirty minutes D. two hours 9. ________ think exercise can help them to study well. A. David and Alice B. Ann and Alice C. Alice and Bill D. David and Ann 10. The underlined word “energetic” means “________” in Chinese. A. 痛苦的 B. 精力充沛的 C. 虚弱的 D. 昏昏欲睡的 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲了一名记者采访了加入俱乐部的四名学生，他们认为运动对他们的学习有帮助。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Hello! I’m John. Now I’m in a health club. I’m interviewing four students who joined the club”可知，作者是约翰，现在在健康俱乐部，正在采访加入俱乐部的四名学生。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays”可知，大卫每逢周二和周五来俱乐部。可知应选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“I come here three times a week and spend thirty minutes each time”可知，爱丽丝每周来三次，每次运动30分钟，可知一周共一个半小时。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段可知大卫和安认为运动对他们的学习有帮助。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文“I find that I’m energetic now and I don’t sleep in class any more”可知，比尔发现自己精力充沛，上课的时候再也不睡觉了。故选B。 B I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were very young. Now we are classmates. Mai is tall and thin, with long black hair. She has an oval face (椭圆的脸) with big eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is helpful (乐于助人的). When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Mai is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Mai, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship forever (永远). 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 11. The writer is ________ years old. A. 12 B. 14 C. 16 D. 18 12. The underlined word “sociable” means “________” in Chinese. A. 爱交际的 B. 喜怒无常的 C. 沉默的 D. 没有耐心的 13. The writer and Mai can be friends because they ________. A. live in the same town B. look like each other C. have everything in common D. believe in each other 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mai is tall and heavy. B. Mai is outgoing and likes talking. C. Mai and the writer are in the same class. D. The writer often helps Mai with her studies. 15. What does the writer think of Mai? A. She is a lazy girl. B. She is a nice girl. C. She is too serious. D. She is kind of ugly. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与好友Mai的友谊，包括两人的年龄、外貌、性格特点以及彼此间的信任和共同爱好。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me.”可知，作者比Mai小2岁，因此作者14岁。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Mai, however, is serious and quiet.”可知，作者喜欢讲笑话，而Mai安静严肃，所以推断“sociable”表示“爱交际的”。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We believe in each other, so we are good friends.”可知，两人成为朋友的原因是彼此信任。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now we are classmates.”可知，两人是同班同学，所以在同一个班级。故选C。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Mai is helpful… Mai is one of the best students in our class.”可知，作者认为Mai乐于助人且优秀，因此对她的评价是“a nice girl”。故选B。 C Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world. He is hardly ill, but if he falls ill, it is on the weekend. He is a good student, but when he takes a test, his pen breaks. His bird sings very well, but when he asks his friends to listen to it, the bird becomes silent(沉默的). But Richard thinks he is the luckiest boy in the world. He has wonderful parents and a lovely sister. He has a singing bird. His classmates are friendly. Richard is always happy and he is kind. One day his mother gave him some money to buy an ice cream. When he arrived at the ice cream shop, he saw an old man outside it. He wore old clothes and terrible glasses, and he looked hungry. Richard thought he was poor. He decided not to buy the ice cream and gave the money to the man. “Thank you. You are a kind boy. But I'm not poor. Keep your money. I'm the richest man in town and I sometimes wear old clothes to see what people do,” the man said and gave the money back. The man took Richard to the biggest shop in town and said, “Choose anything you like. I can buy you the most expensive one.” Richard asked, “Can I choose two?” “Of course,” answered the man. Richard chose the newest radio because when his bird keeps silent, he can at least listen to it with his friends. He then chose a new pair of glasses for the man. 16. How does the passage show us “Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world”? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By describing (描述) his looks. D. By using an old man's words. 17. Which of the following does NOT make Richard feel lucky according to Paragraph 2? A. A singing bird. B. A lovely gift. C. Wonderful parents. D. Friendly classmates. 18. What did Richard do after he saw an old man outside the ice cream shop? A. He gave him some money. B. He gave him an ice cream. C. He bought him new clothes. D. He bought him a new pair of glasses. 19. How many gifts did Richard choose? A 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 20. Why did Richard choose the newest radio? A. Because it looked cool. B. Because his friends liked it very much. C. Because it was the most expensive thing in the shop. D. Because he and his friends can listen to it when his bird doesn't sing. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲Richard很不幸，但是他自己却不这么觉得，有一天他去买冰激凌遇到一位老人，他以为老人很穷，就把自己的钱给老人，老人拒绝了，因为他是镇上最富有的人，他带Richard去最大的商店挑礼物，Richard给自己挑了个收音机，又为老人挑了一副新眼镜。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段中“He is hardly ill, but if he falls ill, it is on the weekend. He is a good student, but when he takes a test, his pen breaks. His bird sings very well, but when he asks his friends to listen to it, the bird becomes silent.”讲他一生病就是周末，参加测试钢笔就会坏掉，朋友一去听他的鸟就不唱歌了，由此可知文章通过举例来说明Richard是最不幸的男孩。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He has wonderful parents and a lovely sister. He has a singing bird. His classmates are friendly.”可知极好的父母、可爱的妹妹、会唱歌的鸟儿和友善的同学，都使Richard觉得自己很幸运，没有提到“可爱的礼物”。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题根据第三段中“He decided not to buy the ice cream and gave the money to the man.”可知Richard看见老人后把钱给了老人。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Richard chose the newest radio … He then chose a new pair of glasses for the man.”可知选择了收音机和眼镜两个礼物。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Richard chose the newest radio because when his bird keeps silent, he can at least listen to it with his friends.”可知他选择收音机是因为当他的鸟不唱歌的时候，他和朋友们可以听收音机。故选D。 第三节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分） There was a small town near a mountain. People there loved their ____21____ very much. And they ____22____ many plants on the mountain. Water in the rivers there was very ____23____. There were many fish in them. And the air was clean. People there lived a simple life, ____24____ they were very happy. After a few years, some people in the town started to ____25____ the plants to sell for money, but they didn’t grow new plants. There were some people from cities coming to visit the town. People began to get some animals as food to treat (款待) the ____26____. Of course, they made lots of money. But ____27____ realized (意识到) what the town would be like in the future. As time went on, there were ____28____ plants and animals. The water became dirty. The visitors were fewer and fewer. After a few years, people there knew they must ____29____ destroying (破坏) nature. They would like to live the ____30____ life as they had before. So they began to grow new plants. They hope the town will become beautiful again. 21. A. country B. town C. province D. city 22. A. won B. bought C. grew D. found 23. A. clear B. dirty C. long D. short 24. A. until B. or C. because D. but 25. A. cut down B. turn down C. write down D. put down 26. A. players B. visitors C. doctors D. teachers 27. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 28. A. less B. fewer C. many D. more 29. A. stop B. like C. finish D. practice 30. A. rich B. free C. happy D. safe 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山里的一个小镇，本来是山清水秀，但几年后人们开始砍树卖钱，杀动物来招待游客，虽然他们挣了许多钱，但小镇的环境变得很差，所以游客也越来越少。人们意识到了问题所在，所以开始种新的植物，希望小镇会变得像从前一样美丽。 【21题详解】 句意：那里的人们非常喜欢他们的小镇。 country国家，乡下；town城镇；province省；city城市。根据“There was a small town near a mountain.”可知，那里的人们非常喜欢他们的小镇。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们在山上种了很多植物。 won赢得；bought买；grew（使）生长，种植；found发现，找到。根据“many plants on the mountain”可知，在山上种了很多植物。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那里的河水很清澈。 clear清澈的；dirty脏的；long长的；short短的。根据“There were many fish in them. And the air was clean.”可知，河水很清澈。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：那里的人们过着简单的生活，但他们非常幸福。 until直到；or或者；because因为；but但是。“人们过着简单的生活”和“他们非常幸福”是转折关系，用but连接句子。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：几年后，镇上的一些人开始砍伐植物来卖钱，但他们没有种新的植物。 cut down砍倒；turn down拒绝，调低；write down记下；put down放下。根据“the plants to sell for money, but they didn’t grow new plants”可知，指砍伐植物来卖钱。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：人们开始买一些动物当食物招待游客。 players运动员；visitors游客；doctors医生；teachers老师。根据“There were some people from cities coming to visit the town.”可知，是招待游客。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但没有人意识到这个小镇未来会变成什么样子。 anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody有人，某人；nobody没有人。根据“As time went on, there were … The visitors were fewer and fewer.”可知，没有人意识到这个小镇未来会变成什么样子。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，动植物越来越少。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；many很多；more更多。根据“The water became dirty. The visitors were fewer and fewer.”可知，动植物越来越少。“plants and animals”为复数，用fewer修饰。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：几年后，那里的人们知道了他们必须停止破坏自然。 stop停止；like喜欢；finish结束；practice练习。根据“As time went on, there were … The visitors were fewer and fewer.”可知，小镇环境变得很差，游客也越来越少，人们知道了他们必须停止破坏自然。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们想像以前一样过着幸福的生活。 rich富有的；free空闲的；happy开心的；safe安全的。根据“People there lived a simple life, … they were very happy.”可知，想像以前一样过着幸福的生活。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 第二部分：写（共三节，满分45分） 第一节: 短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） Last Saturday, our class had a school trip. We decided ____31____　(go) to the mountain. So, at 7: 00 in the morning we got together at the school gate. Then we ___32___ a bus there. At the foot of the mountain, there ___33___　a river. The water in it was clean and you could see some fish ____34____ (swim) in it. And some of my classmates even tried to get the fish ____35____ they failed. We also saw quite a few special ___36___ (flower) by the river. They were very beautiful. And we did many ___37___ (interest) things there and took lots of photos. At 12 o’clock, we ____38____ lunch. The food was _____39_____ (real) great. After lunch,we walked up to the top of the mountain. There we could see the whole city, and it looked ____40____ (wonder). We all had a good time there. 【答案】31. to go 32. took 33. was 34. swimming 35. but 36. flowers 37. interesting 38. had##ate 39. really 40. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者班级的一次学校旅行。 【31题详解】 句意：我们决定去山上。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to go。 【32题详解】 句意：然后我们乘公共汽车去那里。根据“a bus there”可知是乘公交车，take a bus“乘公交车”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【33题详解】 句意：在山脚下，有一条河。根据“there...a river”可知此处是结构there be，句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【34题详解】 句意：里面的水很干净，你可以看到一些鱼在里面游泳。swim“游泳”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填swimming。 【35题详解】 句意：我的一些同学甚至试着去抓鱼，但都失败了。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【36题详解】 句意：我们还在河边看到了不少特别的花。a few后加可数名词复数flowers“花”。故填flowers。 【37题详解】 句意：我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情，拍了很多照片。修饰名词things用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【38题详解】 句意：12点，我们吃了午饭。根据“we...lunch”可知是吃午饭，have/eat“吃”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式had/ate。 【39题详解】 句意：食物真的很棒。修饰形容词great用副词really。故填really。 【40题详解】 句意：在那里我们可以看到整个城市，看起来非常棒。作look的表语用形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 第二节: 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） What do you think of the saying, “Travelling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books”? This really shows what travelling is about. Learning from books is not enough. The “listening and reading” parts in textbooks are not as good as “seeing and enjoying” things in real life. So, visiting the places in textbooks is like “travelling while reading”. This is very helpful for students. It makes them become more interested in learning and gives them a more exciting and fresher experience. People who love travelling often find that what they see in their eyes is very different from pictures. The surprises and beauty they get can’t be photographed by cameras. When they visit these places, they feel happiness that textbooks can’t describe. These real experiences help students greatly in many ways. For example, students can see, touch, and feel the real world and get more experience. This may help improve their writing skills. That’s why some parents say, “Now, when they come home to write passages, they can write a lot without thinking twice.” There is another important reason for this kind of travel: to help kids develop love for their homes and country. There is no certain answer to what kind of person a child should grow up to be, but “having patriotism” should be an important part of it. According to the passage, fill in the blanks. Travelling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books. “Travelling while reading” helps students to be more ____41____ in learning. They can get a more lively and fresher experience. Many travel lovers find it hard to take a photo of the surprises and the ____42____ they get with cameras. Besides, the real experience helps students ____43____. They can touch and feel new things, which helps improve their writing ____44____. Travelling also helps kids ____45____ their love for their homes and country. It is an important part of growing up. 【答案】41. interested 42. beauty 43. greatly 44. skills 45. develop 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“读万卷书不如行万里路”这一观点，阐述了“边旅行边阅读”对学生的诸多益处，包括提升学习兴趣、丰富体验、助力写作以及培养家国情怀等。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“It makes them become more interested in learning and gives them a more exciting and fresher experience.”可知，“边旅行边阅读”能让学生对学习更感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“The surprises and beauty they get can’t be photographed by cameras.”可知，旅行爱好者所获得的惊喜与美好是相机无法捕捉的，空处与前文surprises并列，需填名词形式。故填beauty。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“These real experiences help students greatly in many ways.”可知，这些真实的经历在很多方面对学生有极大帮助，此处greatly为副词，修饰动词help，符合句子结构需求。故填greatly。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“This may help improve their writing skills.”可知，真实体验有助于提升学生的写作能力，此处是writing skills，意为“写作技巧”。故填skills。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“to help kids develop love for their homes and country”可知，旅行能帮助孩子们培养对家乡和祖国的热爱，此处是help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填develop。 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 一趟旅行可以增长我们的知识，开阔我们的视野，也能留下美好的回忆。假如你是李华，你的朋友Nick给你发了一封邮件，询问你假期的一次旅行。请结合你的实际情况，给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I heard you went somewhere on vacation last month. Where did you go and what did you do? Did you meet anyone? What about the food and the weather? How did you feel about the trip? Yours, Nick 要求 1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑, 可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nick, I am glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my trip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Nick,   I am glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my trip.  Last month, I went to Hangzhou, a city full of history and culture,with my family. We visited the West Lake and enjoyed a boat ride. The scenery was breathtaking. I met a local artist who taught me how to paint traditional Chinese landscapes. The food was delicious, especially the famous Dongpo pork. The weather was a bit rainy, but it didn’t stop us from having fun. Overall, the trip was fantastic and unforgettable.  I hope you can visit Hangzhou someday.   Yours,  Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]  ①题材：本文为一篇电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据问题提示详细描述自己的旅行经历和感受。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍旅行地点；   第二步，描述所做的活动和遇到的人；   第三步，评价当地食物和天气；   第四步，总结旅行感受并表示期待。   [亮点词汇]   ①full of充满 ②unforgettable难忘的   ③teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事   [高分句型]   ①I met a local artist who taught me how to paint traditional Chinese landscapes. (who引导的定语从句) ②I hope you can visit Hangzhou someday.(宾语从句)   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $